CN109193078A - Floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air power generation monomer - Google Patents

Floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air power generation monomer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109193078A
CN109193078A CN201810882255.3A CN201810882255A CN109193078A CN 109193078 A CN109193078 A CN 109193078A CN 201810882255 A CN201810882255 A CN 201810882255A CN 109193078 A CN109193078 A CN 109193078A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
air
air electrode
metal
power generation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810882255.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张松茂
王义春
季宏增
何星磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
Original Assignee
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Institute of Technology BIT filed Critical Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
Priority to CN201810882255.3A priority Critical patent/CN109193078A/en
Publication of CN109193078A publication Critical patent/CN109193078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The floating marine formula electrode water flat metal that the present invention designs-air power generation monomer, it is horizontally disposed using electrode, metal electrode is arranged horizontally in the seawater of b.s.l., air electrode is arranged horizontally on sea level, and seawater flows through between metal electrode and air electrode surface, and air electrode upper surface is communicated with atmosphere, surrounding has washboard, it prevents seawater from entering air electrode, has rain-proof shelter above air electrode, prevent rainwater from entering air electrode.Which air electrode side air smooth fluid reacts remaining nitrogen and flows out air electrode surface in time, guarantees that oxygen is sufficient in power generation process, gives full play to metal-air power generation monomer generating capacity.It is suitble to large area sea electricity generation system.

Description

Floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air power generation monomer
Technical field
It is electricity that the present invention relates to a kind of applied to the seawater flowed naturally with tidal current and ocean current etc. of floating across the sea Liquid metal-air battery is solved, field of new energy technologies is belonged to.
Background technique
China is more with engineer operation on island at sea at present, and operating equipment power is larger, such as offshore drilling platform The power of motor for driving drilling machine is 784kW[1], the electric circulating pump power of motor of two circulating fluid mud is 970kW[2], Since these offshore work platforms and island are far from land, land power grid can not be connected on island or on platform, mainly adopt at present It is generated electricity and is powered with high-power diesel engine generating set.Using diesel engine or oil production machine electric set electric supply, massive diesel-fuel is consumed, It consumes energy during vehicle and seagoing vessel transportation diesel fuel over land more, it is seriously polluted in combustion process, at sea and island There is also some potential safety problemss for upper storage massive diesel-fuel, need special safeguard procedures.Therefore it needs to develop a kind of novel Electrical energy production mode, it is energy saving under the premise of meeting power demand, reduce pollutant emission.Using tide energy, solar energy, The generating equipments power density such as wind energy is low, is only able to satisfy the small electronic devices electricity consumption such as illumination, water pump, can not meet high-power set Spare electricity demanding.The present invention utilizes metal-air battery electricity generating principle, has devised the floating marine formula using seawater as electrolyte Longitudinal strong-force exhaust metal-air generating body solves at present because solar energy, tide energy, wind power generation power density are low, Bu Nengman The practical problem of powerful device power demand on sufficient offshore work platform and island.Floating marine formula aluminium-air power generation system System, the abundant seawater for making full use of nature to flow are electrolyte, the pump work for eliminating electrolyte transportational process and circulating The energy consumption of rate, the aluminium-air cell that use is light-weight, power density is big replace diesel generator group, reduce energy consumption with And the energy consumption in transportational process, the pollutant emission that fuel combustion process generates is reduced, while convenient for storage, material is transported Systemic energy-saving and emission-reduction have important practical significance during defeated, processing, storage etc..
Summary of the invention
The floating marine formula electrode water flat metal that the present invention designs-air power generation monomer, gold horizontally disposed using electrode Belong to electrode to be arranged horizontally in the seawater of b.s.l., air electrode is arranged horizontally on sea level, and seawater is from metal electrode It closes and is flowed through between air electrode surface, air electrode upper surface is communicated with atmosphere, around there is washboard, prevents seawater from entering air There are rain-proof shelter in electrode, air electrode top, prevent rainwater from entering air electrode.Metal electrode draws multiple conductive terminals, multiple Conductive terminal is connected with busbar connector, there is extraction electrical wire interface on busbar connector, passes through busbar connector connection jaws and air electrode binding post It is linked into an integrated entity external power generation with other identical power generation monomers using series-parallel system.
The design is arranged using metal electrode and air electrode horizontal mode, is inserted into metal electrode and air electrode depth Mode in seawater is compared, and is had the advantages that following significant:
(1) air electrode is horizontal positioned is equivalent to electrode paste on the water surface across the sea, thus air electrode bears hydraulic pressure It is small.
(2) air electrode is horizontal positioned across the sea, and it is timely to react remaining nitrogen for air electrode side air smooth fluid Air electrode surface is flowed out, guarantees that oxygen is sufficient in power generation process, gives full play to metal-air power generation monomer generating capacity.
Specific structure of the invention is provided by attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is this floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air power generation monomer front view.
Attached drawing 2 is this floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air power generation monomer side view.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the floating marine formula electrode water flat metal of invention design-air power generation monomer is mainly by figure Metal electrode 1 shown in 1, the seawater 2 of flowing, air electrode 3, metal electrode stent 4, air electrode shell 5, washboard 6, rain-proof Canopy 8, rain-proof shelter pillar 9, catch basin and draining pump 10, metal electrode connecting bracket 11, the combination of metal electrode binding post 12 are constituted. Metal electrode is connected on air electrode shell 5 by surrounding connecting bracket 11, and level is put into seawater, and air electrode 3 is fixed On shell 5, it is placed horizontally in seawater surface, it is identical as atmosphere above, around there is catch basin 10, when having a small amount of rainwater or seawater When into air electrode side, water has float-controlled drainage pump from trend along in the catch basin 10 on the runner side of inclined surface in catch basin Outer draining, air electrode surrounding have manger board 6, prevent seawater from entering, and have rain-proof shelter 8 above, prevent rainwater from entering, rain-proof shelter and There is certain space between manger board, guarantees that air flowing is unimpeded.There is binding post 12 on metal electrode, has binding post on air electrode 7, electric energy is exported by the external connection cable of binding post 12 and 7.

Claims (2)

  1. The monomer 1. a kind of floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air generates electricity, including metal electrode and air electrode, metal electricity Pole is lain in a horizontal plane in seawater, and air electrode is lain in a horizontal plane in the above air in sea level, seawater flow through naturally metal electrode and Between air electrode, metal electrode and air electrode occur chemical reaction by seawater and generate electricity, and multiple power generation monomers can pass through It is combined into one external power generation in series and parallel.
  2. 2. air electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: air electrode is located on sea level, flat with sea level Row, while air electrode surrounding has washboard, and there is rain-proof shelter in top, there is catch basin around air electrode, has in catch basin certainly Dynamic draining pump.
CN201810882255.3A 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air power generation monomer Pending CN109193078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810882255.3A CN109193078A (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air power generation monomer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810882255.3A CN109193078A (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air power generation monomer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109193078A true CN109193078A (en) 2019-01-11

Family

ID=64920161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810882255.3A Pending CN109193078A (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Floating marine formula electrode water flat metal-air power generation monomer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109193078A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4184009A (en) * 1977-12-13 1980-01-15 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Buoyant metal/air battery
US5665481A (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-09-09 Northrop Grumman Corporation Metal-air battery
CN2819495Y (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-09-20 王晓黎 Metal air battery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4184009A (en) * 1977-12-13 1980-01-15 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Buoyant metal/air battery
US5665481A (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-09-09 Northrop Grumman Corporation Metal-air battery
CN2819495Y (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-09-20 王晓黎 Metal air battery

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Application publication date: 20190111

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