CN109187216A - A kind of construction material strength detection equipment and detection method - Google Patents
A kind of construction material strength detection equipment and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109187216A CN109187216A CN201811159994.6A CN201811159994A CN109187216A CN 109187216 A CN109187216 A CN 109187216A CN 201811159994 A CN201811159994 A CN 201811159994A CN 109187216 A CN109187216 A CN 109187216A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of construction material strength detection equipment and detection methods, it can solve because traditional construction material strength detection equipment and detection method can not accomplish the intensity detection for meeting different size, appearance, shape and bending degree building materials simultaneously, and often limited by material crooked position itself causes result when detection not accurate when detecting, simultaneously due to needing comprehensively to detect entire material in entire detection process, so need to carry out position adjustment to construction material, and the problem of existing adjustment mode is more troublesome.Including backboard and it is mounted on the balladeur train of its two sides, detection device is installed below the backboard, the detection device bottom is installed by position-limited rack, the position-limited rack bottom installation storage monitor station, PLC controller is embedded on the backboard side wall, it is embedded with top power supply below the PLC controller, height adjustment hydraulic pump is mounted at the top of two balladeur trains.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of strength detection equipments, and in particular to a kind of construction material strength detection equipment and detection side
Method.
Background technique
Construction material can be divided into structural material, ornament materials and certain proprietary materials, wherein the construction material packet of structure class
Include timber, bamboo wood, stone material, cement, concrete, metal, brick and tile, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite material etc..Either that
The construction material of kind structure class is required to complete it a series of quality testing before being put into use, wherein just including to building
Material carries out intensity detection, and intensity detection is then needed using to specific strength detection equipment, and is directed to different size, shape
The different detection device and detection method of material selection of shape, shape, still, existing construction material strength detection equipment and
Detection method can not accomplish the intensity detection for meeting different size, appearance, shape and bending degree building materials simultaneously, and
Often being limited by material crooked position itself when detection causes result when detecting not accurate, while detecting entirely
Due to needing comprehensively to detect entire material in journey, so need to carry out position adjustment to construction material, and it is existing
Adjustment mode is more troublesome.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction material strength detection equipment and detection methods, can solve traditional
Construction material strength detection equipment and detection method can not accomplish to meet different size, appearance, shape and bending journey simultaneously
The intensity detection of building materials is spent, and is often limited result when leading to detection by material crooked position itself when detecting
It is not accurate, while due to needing comprehensively to detect entire material in entire detection process, so needing to Building wood
The problem of material carries out position adjustment, and existing adjustment mode is more troublesome.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of construction material strength detection equipment including backboard and is mounted on the balladeur train of its two sides, below the backboard
Detection device is installed, position-limited rack, the position-limited rack bottom installation storage monitor station, the back are installed in the detection device bottom
It is embedded with PLC controller on plate side wall, top power supply is embedded with below the PLC controller, is mounted at the top of two balladeur trains
Height adjustment hydraulic pump, height adjustment hydraulic pump bottom are connected with a height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rod, two balladeur train sides
Sliding block is embedded on wall, two height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rod bottom ends are connected respectively on the slider side wall, the back
Angled adjustment driving is installed in board bottom portion, and the angle adjustment driving bottom is connected with several equally distributed connectors, each
The connector bottom end is respectively connected with flat mouth rotary head, and top hydraulic pump, top hydraulic pump bottom are equipped at the top of the backboard
Two docking hydraulic telescopic rods are connected with, the backboard back side is equipped with lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump, the lateral position tune
There are two vertical back-troughs, two docking hydraulic telescopic rods to be respectively connected to two back-troughs for setting on whole hydraulic pump side wall
Inside, is connected with two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods in lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump bottom sidewall, and two described hydraulic to lead
Draw telescopic rod one end connecting detection device；
It is worn in the detection device and is connected to several equally distributed detection probes, and installed on the detection device side wall
There are several air pressure output detecting instruments corresponding with the detection probe, the detection probe top is provided with flat mouth slot,
And detection air pump is installed in the middle part of the detection probe, the detection air pump exports detecting instrument phase by conduit and the air pressure
Connection, the detection air pump top are connected with axle sleeve, and the detection probe bottom is connected with pushing Pneumatic top bar, calms the anger under described
Dynamic mandril bottom connects pressing plate；
Several equally distributed adaptation grooves, each detection probe bottom end difference are provided on the position-limited rack side wall
It accesses inside an adaptation groove；There are two clamping air pump, two clamping air pump sides for installation on the storage monitor station
It is respectively connected with a fixture on wall, fishplate bar, the storage monitor station two sides are respectively connected on the side wall of the storage monitor station both ends
A sliding slot is provided on inner wall, two described fishplate bar one end are respectively connected with a transposition hydraulic telescopic rod, change described in two
Position hydraulic telescopic rod one end is respectively connected with a transposition hydraulic pump, is equipped with bottom on one of them described transposition hydraulic pump side wall
Power supply.
Preferably, the storage monitor station passes through and is movably connected between two transpositions hydraulic telescopic rod and position-limited racks, and
Fixture between two clamping air pumps and storage monitor station by being movably connected.
Preferably, the backboard between two height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rods and two balladeur trains by being movably connected, and backboard
It is movable together that detection device is inconjunction in activity.
Preferably, the detection device by being between two docking hydraulic telescopic rods and position-limited rack and storage monitor station
Longitudinal flexible connection.
Preferably, the detection device by being between two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods and position-limited rack and storage monitor station
Lateral flexible connection.
Preferably, the pressing plate is movably connected between Pneumatic top bar and adaptation groove by pushing, and the specification of adaptation groove
It is adapted with pressing plate.
Preferably, the top power supply is adjusted with PLC controller, top hydraulic pump, angle respectively by several conducting wires
If driving, lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump, height adjustment hydraulic pump, detection probe, several air pressures output detecting instrument and
Electrically connected between dry detection air pump, the bottom power supply by several conducting wires respectively with transposition hydraulic pump, clamping gas
It is electrically connected between pump.
A kind of detection method of construction material intensity, specific steps include:
Step 1: it stretches out firstly, controlling storage monitor station by the PLC controller from position-limited rack bottom, is controlled using PLC
Device processed control transposition hydraulic pump driving transposition hydraulic telescopic rod elongation, to drive storage monitor station ejection, operator according to
The shape of the construction material of required detection, appearance is by material information typing PLC controller, then passes through PLC controller starting two
A clamping air pump drives fixture clamping construction material using clamping air pump；
Step 2: the PLC controller starts two height adjustment hydraulic pumps, is turned up using height adjustment hydraulic pump driving
Hydraulic telescopic rod is flexible, so that it is up and down between two balladeur trains to drive backboard, so that detection device is built close to be detected
Material is built, then, PLC controller controls lateral position and adjusts hydraulic pump startup, and lateral position adjusts hydraulic pump and drives two liquid
Pressure traction telescopic rod band motion detection device carries out significantly lateral position and adjusts, so that detection device is directed at building to be detected
Material, subsequent PLC controller control each detection probe starting, control detection air pump starting first with PLC controller, utilize inspection
It surveys air pump control and pushes the flexible next band dynamic pressure plate of Pneumatic top bar close to construction material to be detected, while detecting air pump starting
Top hydraulic pump equally starts, and top hydraulic pump drives entire detection device is past to connect by two docking hydraulic telescopic rods of driving
Head rest is close, until the flat mouth rotary head of connector bottom dock with flat mouth slot, PLC controller is according to the shape, outside for detecting material at this time
It sees and the control angle adjustment driving of the bending degree of corresponding position starts, adjust driving using angle and connector is driven to rotate, from
And drive to connector rotate, driven using the rotation of connector detection probe rotation adjust the angle；
Step 3: the pressing plate of each detection probe bottom inside the entire detection device is pushed against construction material
When upper, PLC controller control detection air pump is again started up, and the output detecting instrument of air pressure at this time starts to detect, and is exported using air pressure
Detecting instrument detects detection air pump institute output pressure, until the construction material detection position deformation that pressing plate squeezes, just stops inspection
It surveys；
Step 4: after completing lateral a piece of region detection, the detection probe resets, and PLC controller drives at this time
Lateral position adjusts hydraulic pump startup, drives two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods to extend using lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump, thus
Band motion detection device lateral displacement position, carries out the detection of next transverse area, and according still further to above-mentioned steps two, step 3 pair
Detection probe is adjusted, and is detected after the completion of adjustment, is further continued for repeating step 4 until completing the detection of entire material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: due to the presence of height adjustment hydraulic pump and height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rod, so that device
Significantly height can quickly be carried out when in use to adjust, then, PLC controller control lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump opens
Dynamic, lateral position adjusts hydraulic pump and two hydraulic haulage telescopic rod band motion detection devices is driven to carry out significantly lateral position tune
It is whole, enable detection device to be directed at construction material to be detected, each detection probe is controlled by PLC controller, when PLC is controlled
When device processed control detection air pump starting, can be pushed using detection air pump control Pneumatic top bar it is flexible come with dynamic pressure plate close to be checked
The construction material of survey, according to the bending degree of the shape of required detection material, appearance and corresponding position, each pressing plate stretches
Amplitude is different, while detecting air pump starting at the top of hydraulic pump equally start, top hydraulic pump passes through two docking liquid of driving
Telescopic rod is pressed to drive entire detection device close toward connector, until the flat mouth rotary head of connector bottom is docked with flat mouth slot, at this time
Bending degree control angle adjustment driving starting of the PLC controller according to the shape of detection material, appearance and corresponding position, benefit
With angle adjust driving drive connector rotation, thus drive to connector rotate, driven using the rotation of connector detection visit
Head rotation, so that the adjustment to pressing plate angle is realized, according to the bending of the shape of required detection material, appearance and corresponding position
The rotational steps of degree, each detection probe rotation are different, so that pressing plate is bonded nothing with the detection position that construction material is in contact
Prying, so that it is guaranteed that the accuracy of testing result.
Due to the presence of row's detection probe, and each detection probe is able to carry out individual height, angle adjustment,
And corresponding adaptation adjustment can be completed according to the bending degree of the construction material appearance of required detection, shape, detection position,
So that device can not only disposably complete the intensity detection at multiple positions when being detected, and can effectively ensure
The accuracy of testing result.
Lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump can drive two hydraulic haulage telescopic rod elongations, thus small size with motion detection device
The lateral displacement position of degree realizes the detection of next transverse area, so that device is not only once when in use can to complete one
The detection of panel region, and the inspection of subsequent region can be carried out without the manually angle of adjustment construction material, position
It surveys, use is more flexible and convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is explosive view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is back board structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is structure of the detecting device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is present invention storage monitor station structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is detection probe structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a-quadrant details enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is B area details enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 of the present invention；
In figure: 1, backboard；2, detection device；3, position-limited rack；4, monitor station is stored；5, PLC controller；6, top power supply；
7, top hydraulic pump；8, angle adjustment driving；9, connector；10, lateral position adjusts hydraulic pump；11, hydraulic haulage telescopic rod；
12, adaptation groove；13, clamping air pump；14, fixture；15, replace hydraulic pump；16, hydraulic telescopic rod is docked；17, flat mouth rotary head；18,
Height adjustment hydraulic pump；19, hydraulic telescopic rod is turned up；20, sliding block；21, balladeur train；22, back-trough；23, conduit；24, detection probe；
25, flat mouth slot；26, pressing plate；27, air pressure exports detecting instrument；28, bottom power supply；29, replace hydraulic telescopic rod；30, fishplate bar；
31, sliding slot；32, axle sleeve；33, air pump is detected；34, Pneumatic top bar is pushed.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-8, a kind of construction material strength detection equipment including backboard 1 and is mounted on its two sides
Balladeur train 21, detection device 2 is equipped with below backboard 1, and position-limited rack 3, the installation storage of 3 bottom of position-limited rack are installed in 2 bottom of detection device
Monitor station 4 is embedded with PLC controller 5 on 1 side wall of backboard, and top power supply 6, two 21 tops of balladeur trains are embedded with below PLC controller 5
It is mounted on height adjustment hydraulic pump 18, height adjusts 18 bottom of hydraulic pump and is connected with a height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rod 19, and two
Sliding block 20 is embedded on 21 side wall of balladeur train, two 19 bottom ends of height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rod are connected respectively on 20 side wall of sliding block,
Angled adjustment driving 8 is installed in 1 bottom of backboard, and 8 bottoms of angle adjustment driving are connected with several equally distributed connectors 9, often
A 9 bottom end of connector is respectively connected with flat mouth rotary head 17, and top hydraulic pump 7, the connection of 7 bottom of top hydraulic pump are equipped at the top of backboard 1
There are two docking hydraulic telescopic rods 16,1 back side of backboard is equipped with lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump 10, and lateral position adjusts hydraulic pump
There are two vertical back-troughs 22, two docking hydraulic telescopic rods 16 to be respectively connected to inside two back-troughs 22 for setting on 10 side walls, horizontal
Two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods 11, two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods 11 1 are connected in position adjustment 10 bottom sidewall of hydraulic pump
Hold connecting detection device 2；
It is worn in detection device 2 and is connected to several equally distributed detection probes 24, and if being equipped on 2 side wall of detection device
Dry air pressure corresponding with detection probe 24 exports detecting instrument 27, and 24 top of detection probe is provided with flat mouth slot 25, and examines
Detection air pump 33 is installed in the middle part of probing head 24, detection air pump 33 exports detecting instrument 27 with air pressure by conduit 23 and is connected,
Axle sleeve 32 is connected at the top of detection air pump 33,24 bottom of detection probe, which is connected with, pushes Pneumatic top bar 34, pushes Pneumatic top bar 34
Bottom connects pressing plate 26；
Several equally distributed adaptation grooves 12 are provided on 3 side wall of position-limited rack, each 24 bottom end of detection probe connects respectively
Enter inside an adaptation groove 12；Clamping air pump 13 there are two installing on monitor station 4 is stored, is connected on two clamping 13 side walls of air pump
It is connected to a fixture 14, stores and is respectively connected with fishplate bar 30 on 4 both ends side wall of monitor station, stores and is all provided on 4 two sides inner wall of monitor station
It is equipped with a sliding slot 31, two 30 one end of fishplate bar are respectively connected with a transposition hydraulic telescopic rod 29, two transposition hydraulic telescopic rods
29 one end are respectively connected with a transposition hydraulic pump 15, are equipped with bottom power supply 28 on one of transposition 15 side wall of hydraulic pump.
Storage monitor station 4 between two transpositions hydraulic telescopic rod 29 and position-limited racks 3 by being movably connected, and fixture 14 is logical
It crosses between two clamping air pumps 13 and storage monitor station 4 and is movably connected, needed in storage monitor station 4 in use, being controlled by PLC
The control of device 5 storage monitor station 4 processed is stretched out from 3 bottom of position-limited rack, is controlled two transposition hydraulic pumps 15 using PLC controller 5 and is started,
The driving transposition hydraulic telescopic rod 29 of hydraulic pump 15 that replaces extends, to drive storage monitor station 4 to eject, when storage 4 nothing of monitor station
Storage can be shunk by the transposition driving transposition hydraulic telescopic rod 29 of hydraulic pump 15 when need to use, to be not take up space.
Backboard 1 between two height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rods 19 and two balladeur trains 21 by being movably connected, and backboard 1 is in activity
When to be inconjunction with detection device 2 movable together, it is flexible to be turned up hydraulic telescopic rod 19 using the height adjustment driving of hydraulic pump 18, thus band
Dynamic backboard 1 is up and down between two balladeur trains 21, so that detection device 2 is close to construction material to be detected, since height is adjusted
Whole hydraulic pump 18 and the presence that hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is turned up, so that device can quickly carry out significantly height when in use
Adjustment.
Detection device 2 is by being in longitudinal between two docking hydraulic telescopic rods 16 and position-limited rack 3 and storage monitor station 4
It is flexibly connected, top hydraulic pump 7 drives entire detection device 2 to lean on toward connector 9 by two docking hydraulic telescopic rods 16 of driving
Closely, until the flat mouth rotary head 17 of 9 bottom of connector is docked with flat mouth slot 25, at this time PLC controller 5 according to detect material shape,
The bending degree of appearance and corresponding position controls 8 starting of angle adjustment driving, drives 9 turns of connector using angle adjustment driving 8
It is dynamic, thus drive to connector 9 rotate, drive detection probe 24 to rotate using the rotation of connector 9, to realize to pressing plate
The adjustment of 26 angles, according to the bending degree of the shape of required detection material, appearance and corresponding position, each detection probe 24
The rotational steps of rotation are different, so that pressing plate 26 is bonded no prying with the detection position that construction material is in contact, so that it is guaranteed that inspection
Survey the accuracy of result.
Detection device 2 is by being in lateral between two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods 11 and position-limited rack 3 and storage monitor station 4
It is flexibly connected, lateral position adjusts hydraulic pump 10 and two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods 11 is driven to carry out significantly with motion detection device 2
Lateral position adjustment so that detection device 2 is directed at construction material to be detected.
Pressing plate 26 is movably connected between Pneumatic top bar 34 and adaptation groove 12 by pushing, and the specification and pressure of adaptation groove 12
Plate 26 is adapted, and is controlled detection air pump 33 using PLC controller 5 and is started, and pushes Pneumatic top bar 34 using the detection control of air pump 33
Flexible next band dynamic pressure plate 26 is close to construction material to be detected, according to shape, appearance and the corresponding position of required detection material
Bending degree, the flexible amplitude of each pressing plate 26 is different, and adaptation groove 12 plays the role of limit, prevents pressing plate 26 from deviating.
Top power supply 6 drives 8, cross with PLC controller 5, top hydraulic pump 7, angle adjustment respectively by several conducting wires
If to position adjustment hydraulic pump 10, height adjustment hydraulic pump 18, detection probe 24, several air pressures output detecting instrument 27 and
Electrically connected between dry detection air pump 33, bottom power supply 28 by several conducting wires respectively with transposition hydraulic pump 15, clamping
It is electrically connected between air pump 13, so that various components have enough power sources at runtime inside device.
A kind of detection method of construction material intensity, specific steps include:
Step 1: it firstly, being stretched out by the control storage monitor station 4 of PLC controller 5 from 3 bottom of position-limited rack, is controlled using PLC
The control of device 5 transposition hydraulic pump 15 driving transposition hydraulic telescopic rod 29 processed extends, so that storage monitor station 4 is driven to eject, operator
Member come by material information typing PLC controller 5, then passes through PLC controller according to the shape of the construction material of required detection, appearance
5 two clamping air pumps 13 of starting, drive fixture 14 clamping construction materials using clamping air pump 13；
Step 2: PLC controller 5 starts two height adjustment hydraulic pumps 18, is adjusted using the height adjustment driving of hydraulic pump 18
High hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is flexible, to drive backboard 1 up and down between two balladeur trains 21 so that detection device 2 close to
The construction material of detection, due to the presence of height adjustment hydraulic pump 18 and height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rod 19, so that device is using
When can quickly carry out significantly height and adjust, then, PLC controller 5 controls lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump 10 and starts, horizontal
Two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods 11 are driven to carry out significantly lateral position tune with motion detection device 2 to position adjustment hydraulic pump 10
Whole, so that detection device 2 is directed at construction material to be detected, subsequent PLC controller 5 controls each detection probe 24 and starts, first
It controls detection air pump 33 using PLC controller 5 to start, it is flexible come band dynamic pressure to push Pneumatic top bar 34 using the detection control of air pump 33
Plate 26 is close to construction material to be detected, according to the bending degree of the shape of required detection material, appearance and corresponding position, often
The flexible amplitude of a pressing plate 26 is different, while detecting air pump 33 and starting at the top of hydraulic pump 7 equally start, top hydraulic pump 7
Drive entire detection device 2 close toward connector 9 by two docking hydraulic telescopic rods 16 of driving, until 9 bottom of connector is flat
Mouth rotary head 17 is docked with flat mouth slot 25, and PLC controller 5 is according to the curved of the shape of detection material, appearance and corresponding position at this time
8 starting of bent extent control angle adjustment driving drives connectors 9 to rotate using angle adjustment driving 8, thus drive to connector
9 rotations, drive detection probe 24 to rotate using the rotation of connector 9, so that the adjustment to 26 angle of pressing plate is realized, according to required
The bending degree of the shape of material, appearance and corresponding position is detected, the rotational steps that each detection probe 24 rotates are different, make
It obtains pressing plate 26 and is bonded no prying with the detection position that construction material is in contact, so that it is guaranteed that the accuracy of testing result；
Step 3: the pressing plate 26 of 24 bottom of each detection probe inside entire detection device 2 is pushed against Building wood
When on material, the control detection air pump 33 of PLC controller 5 is again started up, and the output detecting instrument 27 of air pressure at this time starts to detect, and utilizes gas
Pressure output detecting instrument 27 detects detection 33 output pressures of air pump, until the construction material detection position that pressing plate 26 squeezes becomes
Shape just stops detection, and due to the presence of row's detection probe 24, and each detection probe 24 is able to carry out individual height
Degree, angle adjustment, and phase can be completed according to the bending degree of the construction material appearance of required detection, shape, detection position
The adaptation adjustment answered, so that device can not only disposably complete the intensity detection at multiple positions when being detected, and
And it can effectively ensure the accuracy of testing result；
Step 4: after completing lateral a piece of region detection, detection probe 24 resets, and PLC controller 5 drives cross at this time
Start to position adjustment hydraulic pump 10, drive two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods 11 to extend using lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump 10,
To carry out the detection of next transverse area with 2 lateral displacement position of motion detection device, and according still further to above-mentioned steps two, step
Rapid three pairs of detection probes 24 are adjusted, and are detected after the completion of adjustment, can be complete so that device is not only once when in use
At the detection of a panel region, and subsequent region can be carried out without the manually angle of adjustment construction material, position
Detection, use is more flexible and convenient.
In the use of the present invention, first complete whole device assembling, by PLC controller 5 control storage monitor station 4 from
3 bottom of position-limited rack is stretched out, and is controlled two transposition hydraulic pumps 15 using PLC controller 5 (model are as follows: CPM1A) and is started, replaces hydraulic
15 driving transposition hydraulic telescopic rod 29 of pump extends, so that storage monitor station 4 be driven to eject, operator builds according to required detection
The shape of building material, appearance start two clamping air pumps by material information typing PLC controller 5, then by PLC controller 5
13, drive fixture 14 clamping construction materials using clamping air pump 13, at this point, PLC controller 5 restart two height adjust it is hydraulic
It is flexible that hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is turned up using the height adjustment driving of hydraulic pump 18 in pump 18, thus drive backboard 1 two balladeur trains 21 it
Between it is up and down so that detection device 2 close to construction material to be detected, due to height adjustment hydraulic pump 18 and is turned up hydraulic
The presence of telescopic rod 19, so that device can quickly carry out significantly height when in use and adjust, then, PLC controller 5 is controlled
Adjustment hydraulic pump 10 in lateral position processed starts, and lateral position adjusts hydraulic pump 10 and two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods 11 is driven to drive inspection
It surveys device 2 and carries out significantly lateral position adjustment, so that detection device 2 is directed at construction material to be detected, subsequent PLC control
Device 5 controls each detection probe 24 and starts, and controls detection air pump 33 first with PLC controller 5 and starts, is controlled using detection air pump 33
System push Pneumatic top bar 34 it is flexible come band dynamic pressure plate 26 close to construction material to be detected, according to the required shape for detecting material,
The flexible amplitude of the bending degree of appearance and corresponding position, each pressing plate 26 is different, pushes up while detecting air pump 33 and starting
Portion's hydraulic pump 7 equally starts, and top hydraulic pump 7 drives entire detection device 2 by two docking hydraulic telescopic rods 16 of driving
Close toward connector 9, until the flat mouth rotary head 17 of 9 bottom of connector is docked with flat mouth slot 25, PLC controller 5 is according to detection material at this time
8 starting of bending degree control angle adjustment driving of the shape of material, appearance and corresponding position, utilizes angle adjustment 8 bands of driving
Dynamic connector 9 rotates, thus drive to connector 9 rotate, drive detection probe 24 to rotate using the rotation of connector 9, thus
Realize the adjustment to 26 angle of pressing plate, according to the bending degree of the shape of required detection material, appearance and corresponding position, each
The rotational steps that detection probe 24 rotates are different, so that pressing plate 26 is bonded no prying with the detection position that construction material is in contact,
So that it is guaranteed that the accuracy of testing result, the pressing plate 26 of 24 bottom of each detection probe inside entire detection device 2 is supported
When tightly on building materials, the control detection air pump 33 of PLC controller 5 is again started up, and air pressure at this time exports detecting instrument 27 and starts
Detection detects detection 33 output pressures of air pump using air pressure output detecting instrument 27, until the Building wood that pressing plate 26 squeezes
Expect detection position deformation, just stop detecting, due to the presence of row's detection probe 24, and each detection probe 24 can be into
Individually height, angle adjust row, and can be according to the bending of the construction material appearance, shape, detection position of required detection
Degree completes corresponding adaptation adjustment, so that device can not only disposably complete the strong of multiple positions when being detected
Degree detection, and can effectively ensure the accuracy of testing result.After completing lateral a piece of region detection, detection probe 24
It resets, PLC controller 5 drives lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump 10 to start at this time, is driven using lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump 10
Two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods 11 extend, to carry out the inspection of next transverse area with 2 lateral displacement position of motion detection device
It surveys, and detection probe 24 is adjusted according still further to above-mentioned steps, detected after the completion of adjustment, so that device is when in use
The not only once detection that can complete a panel region, and can be without the manually angle of adjustment construction material, position
The detection of subsequent region can be carried out, use is more flexible and convenient.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of construction material strength detection equipment, including backboard (1) and it is mounted on the balladeur train (21) of its two sides, the backboard
(1) lower section is equipped with detection device (2), and position-limited rack (3) are installed in detection device (2) bottom, position-limited rack (3) the bottom peace
Dress storage monitor station (4), which is characterized in that be embedded with PLC controller (5) on backboard (1) side wall, the PLC controller (5)
Lower section is embedded with top power supply (6), is mounted on height adjustment hydraulic pump (18), the height tune at the top of two balladeur trains (21)
Whole hydraulic pump (18) bottom is connected with a height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rod (19), is embedded with sliding block on two balladeur train (21) side walls
(20), two height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rod (19) bottom ends are connected respectively on sliding block (20) side wall, the backboard
(1) angled adjustment driving (8) is installed in bottom, and the angle adjustment drives (8) bottom to be connected with several and equally distributed connects
Head (9), each connector (9) bottom end are respectively connected with flat mouth rotary head (17), and top hydraulic pump is equipped at the top of the backboard (1)
(7), top hydraulic pump (7) bottom is connected with two docking hydraulic telescopic rods (16), and backboard (1) back side is equipped with cross
Hydraulic pump (10) are adjusted to position, there are two vertical back-troughs for setting on described lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump (10) side wall
(22), two docking hydraulic telescopic rods (16) are respectively connected to two back-troughs (22) inside, the lateral position adjustment
Two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods (11), two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods (11) one are connected in hydraulic pump (10) bottom sidewall
It holds connecting detection device (2)；
It is worn on the detection device (2) and is connected to several equally distributed detection probes (24), and the detection device (2) side wall
On several corresponding with the detection probe (24) air pressures outputs detecting instrument (27), the detection probe (24) are installed
Top is provided with flat mouth slot (25), and detection air pump (33), the detection air pump are equipped in the middle part of the detection probe (24)
(33) it is connected by conduit (23) with air pressure output detecting instrument (27), is connected with axis at the top of the detection air pump (33)
It covers (32), detection probe (24) bottom, which is connected with, pushes Pneumatic top bar (34), and the pushing Pneumatic top bar (34) bottom connects
Connect pressing plate (26)；
Several equally distributed adaptation grooves (12), each detection probe (24) are provided on position-limited rack (3) side wall
It is internal that bottom end is respectively connected to the adaptation groove (12)；On the storage monitor station (4) there are two installations clamping air pump (13),
It is respectively connected with a fixture (14) on two clamping air pump (13) side walls, on the side wall of storage monitor station (4) both ends
It is connected with fishplate bar (30), is provided with a sliding slot (31), two fishplate bars on the inner wall of storage monitor station (4) two sides
(30) one end is respectively connected with a transposition hydraulic telescopic rod (29), and two described transposition hydraulic telescopic rod (29) one end are respectively connected with
One transposition hydraulic pump (15) is equipped with bottom power supply (28) on one of them described transposition hydraulic pump (15) side wall.
2. a kind of construction material strength detection equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage monitor station
(4) by being movably connected between two transposition hydraulic telescopic rods (29) and position-limited rack (3), and fixture (14) is clamping by two
It is movably connected between air pump (13) and storage monitor station (4).
3. a kind of construction material strength detection equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the backboard (1) passes through
It is movably connected between two height-regulating hydraulic telescopic rods (19) and two balladeur trains (21), and backboard (1) is inconjunction with inspection in activity
It is movable together to survey device (2).
4. a kind of construction material strength detection equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection device (2)
It is docked by two and is flexibly connected between hydraulic telescopic rod (16) and position-limited rack (3) and storage monitor station (4) in longitudinal.
5. a kind of construction material strength detection equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection device (2)
By being flexibly connected between two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods (11) and position-limited rack (3) and storage monitor station (4) in lateral.
6. a kind of construction material strength detection equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressing plate (26) passes through
It pushes and is movably connected between Pneumatic top bar (34) and adaptation groove (12), and the specification of adaptation groove (12) is mutually fitted with pressing plate (26)
Match.
7. a kind of construction material strength detection equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top power supply (6)
Liquid is adjusted with PLC controller (5), top hydraulic pump (7), angle adjustment driving (8), lateral position respectively by several conducting wires
Press pump (10), height adjustment hydraulic pump (18), detection probe (24), several air pressures output detecting instrument (27) and several
Detection air pump (33) between electrically connect, the bottom power supply (28) by several conducting wires respectively with transposition hydraulic pump
(15), it is electrically connected between clamping air pump (13).
8. a kind of detection method of construction material intensity, which is characterized in that specific steps include:
Step 1: it stretches out, utilizes from position-limited rack (3) bottom firstly, controlling storage monitor station (4) by the PLC controller (5)
PLC controller (5) control transposition hydraulic pump (15) driving transposition hydraulic telescopic rod (29) elongation, to drive storage monitor station
(4) it ejects, operator is according to the shape of the construction material of required detection, appearance come by material information typing PLC controller
(5), then by PLC controller (5) start two clamping air pumps (13), drive fixture that (14) are clamping to be built using clamping air pump (13)
Build material；
Step 2: the PLC controller (5) starts two height adjustment hydraulic pump (18), adjusts hydraulic pump (18) using height
It is flexible that hydraulic telescopic rod (19) are turned up in driving, to drive backboard (1) up and down between two balladeur trains (21), so that detection
Device (2) is close to construction material to be detected, and then, PLC controller (5) controls lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump (10) starting,
Lateral position adjusts hydraulic pump (10) and two hydraulic haulage telescopic rod (11) bands motion detection device (2) is driven to carry out significantly cross
It is adjusted to position, so that detection device (2) is directed at construction material to be detected, subsequent PLC controller (5) controls each detection and visits
Head (24) starts, and controls detection air pump (33) starting first with PLC controller (5), calms the anger under being controlled using detection air pump (33)
Dynamic mandril (34) flexible next band dynamic pressure plate (26) is close to construction material to be detected, top while detecting air pump (33) and starting
Hydraulic pump (7) equally starts, and top hydraulic pump (7) drives entire detection dress by two docking hydraulic telescopic rods (16) of driving
It is close to set (2) past connector (9), until the flat mouth rotary head (17) of connector (9) bottom is docked with flat mouth slot (25), PLC is controlled at this time
Bending degree control angle adjustment driving (8) starting of the device (5) according to the shape of detection material, appearance and corresponding position, benefit
With angle adjust driving (8) drive connector (9) rotation, thus drive to connector (9) rotate, utilize the rotation of connector (9)
To drive detection probe (24) rotation to adjust the angle；
Step 3: when the pressing plate (26) of internal each detection probe (24) bottom of the entire detection device (2) is pushed against
When on construction material, PLC controller (5) control detection air pump (33) is again started up, and the output of air pressure at this time detecting instrument (27) is opened
Begin to detect, detection air pump (33) institute output pressure is detected using air pressure output detecting instrument (27), until pressing plate (26) squeeze
Construction material detection position deformation, just stop detect；
Step 4: after completing lateral a piece of region detection, the detection probe (24) resets, and PLC controller (5) is driven at this time
Dynamic lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump (10) starting, drives two hydraulic haulage telescopic rods using lateral position adjustment hydraulic pump (10)
(11) it extends, to carry out the detection of next transverse area, and according still further to upper with motion detection device (2) lateral displacement position
State Step 2: step 3 is adjusted detection probe (24), detected after the completion of adjustment, be further continued for repeating step 4 until
Complete the detection of entire material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811159994.6A CN109187216B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of construction material strength detection equipment and detection method |
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| CN201811159994.6A CN109187216B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of construction material strength detection equipment and detection method |
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| CN109187216B CN109187216B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113758517A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-07 | 湖北省兴业地质工程有限公司 | Geological disaster field monitoring platform |
| CN116008072A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-04-25 | 北京京能建设集团有限公司 | Reinforced concrete beam testing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109187216B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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