CN109185599A - Lightening fire resistant heat-insulating material and its foam process - Google Patents

Lightening fire resistant heat-insulating material and its foam process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109185599A
CN109185599A CN201811008917.0A CN201811008917A CN109185599A CN 109185599 A CN109185599 A CN 109185599A CN 201811008917 A CN201811008917 A CN 201811008917A CN 109185599 A CN109185599 A CN 109185599A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulating material
core plate
heat
insulation layer
fire resistant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811008917.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛健
崔剑
孟长春
朱磊磊
施宸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangshan Pesticides & Chemical Co Ltd Nantong
Original Assignee
Jiangshan Pesticides & Chemical Co Ltd Nantong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangshan Pesticides & Chemical Co Ltd Nantong filed Critical Jiangshan Pesticides & Chemical Co Ltd Nantong
Priority to CN201811008917.0A priority Critical patent/CN109185599A/en
Publication of CN109185599A publication Critical patent/CN109185599A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • F16L59/028Composition or method of fixing a thermally insulating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • F16L59/029Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of lightening fire resistant heat-insulating material and its foam process, are made of the inorganic heat insulation layer core plate to foam and overcoating protective layer;Contain flyash, short glass fiber, quick lime, inducing agent in the raw material of inorganic heat insulation layer core plate, or contain opacifier, the protective layer is aluminum-plastic composite membrane or nonwoven cloth material.The present invention has many advantages, such as that light, high temperature resistant, structural integrity are good, cost is cheap.

Description

Lightening fire resistant heat-insulating material and its foam process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-insulating materials of interlayer structure.
Background technique
In the production of the high temperature industries such as metallurgy, casting processing, in order to achieve energy-saving and emission reduction purposes, preferably make equipment Heat-insulation and heat-preservation is needed to install heat-insulating material between resistance to material and steel shell, to reduce the loss of thermal energy during production run, be mentioned High equipment stable type.With improving to energy-efficient requirement, traditional heat preservation is not able to satisfy efficient, low-carbon, energy-efficient requirement.
The common core material of heat-insulating material has at present: the fiber-like materials such as alumina silicate fibre, ceramic fibre and a kind of technology Content is higher using fumed silica powdery as the poromerics of major ingredient, energy consumption when being produced due to fiber-like material itself Greatly, the reasons such as cost is high, service life is short are mostly used for the heat preservation of the operating condition within 500 DEG C, and silica powdery material is as core Material is preferable using heat-insulating property, but 800 DEG C or more of temperature causes silicon-dioxide powdery to be sintered to bring safety to industrial equipment Hidden danger, 1000 DEG C or the more advanced heat-insulating material of higher temperature operating condition needs.
The heat-insulating material made using silicon dioxide powder, it is many insufficient that there are material resources scarcity, cost height etc. Place need improved.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the cheap lightening fire resistant heat-insulating material of light one kind, high temperature resistant, raw material and its foaming work are provided Skill.
Technical solution:
The heat-insulating material of lightening fire resistant of the invention, the structure by the inorganic heat insulation layer core plate to foam and overcoating protective layer At;It (meets water containing flyash, short glass fiber, quick lime in the raw material of inorganic heat insulation layer core plate and becomes white lime, have good Good adhesive property), inducing agent (or foaming agent), or contain opacifier.
The present invention is added a small amount of staple glass fibre, quick lime, nanometer using the ashes that firepower electrical plant or metallurgy high furnace recycle and lures It is pressed into the low-density heat-insulating material high with rate of closed hole, aperture is small after the mixing such as hair agent, opacifier, then conserved, dried Processing, heat-insulating material that lightening fire resistant (the equal high temperature resistant of main material) is made is wrapped up it with non-woven fabrics.
Used foaming agent and its foam process guarantee to obtain the inorganic heat insulation layer core plate of closed-cell foam low-density.
The protective layer is aluminum-plastic composite membrane or nonwoven cloth material.
The protective layer is continuous sealing, and the inorganic heat insulation layer core plate is filled with entire protective layer inner space 's.
With following process steps: the raw material of inorganic heat insulation layer core plate being put into 150-200 DEG C of curing kilns and is passed through low pressure Steam to kiln inner pressure 0.05-0.2MPa, microwave heating to 200 DEG C or so stop 20-40 minutes, pressure release is dried 10-20 minutes Into inorganic heat insulation layer core plate.
The raw material of inorganic heat insulation layer core plate is placed in inside ready-made protective layer first, using protective layer as a kind of maintenance Kiln realized by foaming technique and foams and complete type-approval process, obtain protective film and inorganic heat insulation layer core plate be bonded as one it is whole The structure of body.
Venthole is reserved on protective film, thus the excessive gas generated in foaming process emits, and sending out Bubble later period automatic adhesive blocks the venthole and (controls the technical process such as pressure time, such as steam and titanium dioxide in outlet The concentration of carbon guarantees that quick lime is met aqueous vapor and generated with caking property, then meets carbon dioxide, reacts into calcium carbonate solid, blocks out Stomata).
Not only unit mass is light for the heat-insulating material, and insulation effect is good, and abandons resource using benefit, has performance stabilization, resistance Fire the features such as performance is good, easy to use.
Material explanation:
Ashes: the ashes that firepower electrical plant and metallurgy high furnace generate, small 50% or more the 0.1-10 μm of granule content of partial size, honeycomb Structure.
Opacifier: 1-3 μm of partial size, bulk density is in 100g/cm3, including appointing in titanium dioxide, iron oxide or silicon carbide It anticipates one kind, guarantees opaque.
Staple fiber: diameter is at 10-20 μm, length 6-15mm, high silica fiber or aluminosilicate glass fiber or carbon fiber In any one.
Nanometer inducing agent: 10-30 nanometers of partial size, bulk density is in 40-60g/cm3, be a kind of high-activity nano metal and The complex of its oxide.
Quick lime: 5-10 μm of partial size, bulk density is in 40-60g/cm3
Non-woven fabrics: Mei ㎡ grammes per square metre 40-70g.
The utility model has the advantages that
Heat-insulating material is that vacuum bag or fine and close nonwoven cloth material and internal micropore core material are made of the high-barrier vacuum diaphragm on surface layer It constitutes, playing the protection in carrying and work progress, this is used.By the nano-space of the nanometer grade powder inside heat-insulating material come The opacifier of radiated wave reaches when limitation gas molecule motion, the microsize of nano-powder reduce contact surface and 1000 DEG C of reflection To Heat Transfer Control approach, heat-insulated, heat preservation and energy-efficient effect are got.
Specifically have the advantage that
1. lightweight mitigates industrial equipment loading, transportation cost reduction, carries convenient, the plate weight per square meter of 10mm thickness Within 3Kg;
2. using sharp waste materials: ashes have the characteristics that environmental protection, green, temperature tolerance are good as core material major ingredient;
3. material is easily purchased, is inexpensive: power plant, steel enterprise generate a large amount of ashes, cheap;
4. having high thermal insulation: 1000 DEG C of thermal coefficient w/ (mK) are within 0.03;
5. having high temperature tolerance energy: 1000 DEG C of 24 hours linear shrinkage ratio≤2%;
6. thermal stability is stablized, with the resistance to material same service life;
7. non-combustible, fire prevention can reach A grades.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of product the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
In figure, 1- core plate;2- protective layer;3- venthole.
Specific embodiment
The heat-insulating material of lightening fire resistant as shown in Figure 1 has protective layer and the inside it entire internal sky of filling Between core plate, protective layer side wall have venthole.
Ashes (flyash) and staple glass fibre, quick lime, nanometer inducing agent, opacifier etc. are sufficiently mixed into composition powder Material ratio are as follows: 45-55:1-3:25-35:2-5:10-20, such ratio can obtain heat resistance, thermal insulation, flexibility, low close The almost best combination of degree.
Mixed powder is poured into mold to suppress, size specification is adjusted according to the size of mold, and thickness is according to pouring into The adjustment of powder quantity.
Pressure control is pressed into required specification and thickness at 20 tons/every square metre or so and the insulation of plate low-density is made Layer.
Low-density heat insulation layer is put into 150-200 DEG C of curing kilns and is passed through low-pressure steam to kiln inner pressure 0.1MPa, microwave It is heated to 200 DEG C to stop 30 minutes, pressure release is dried 10-20 minutes.
Plate low-density insulating layer is wrapped up with non-woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics is 40-80 Ke/㎡, obtains protection low-density The effect of heat insulation layer.
The weight of the thermal insulation material by taking 10mm thickness as an example≤3kg/ ㎡, obtain heat-insulating material and led at 1000 DEG C Hot coefficient≤0.03W/m.K, linear shrinkage ratio≤2%.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of heat-insulating material of lightening fire resistant, it is characterised in that: by the inorganic heat insulation layer core plate to foam and overcoating guarantor Sheath and constitute;Contain flyash, short glass fiber, quick lime, inducing agent in the raw material of inorganic heat insulation layer core plate, or contains Opacifier.
2. the heat-insulating material of lightening fire resistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: used foaming agent and its hair Technique is steeped to guarantee to obtain the inorganic heat insulation layer core plate of closed-cell foam low-density.
3. the heat-insulating material of lightening fire resistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective layer is plastic-aluminum combined Film or nonwoven cloth material.
4. the heat-insulating material of lightening fire resistant according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the protective layer is to connect Continuous sealing, the inorganic heat insulation layer core plate is filled with entire protective layer inner space.
5. a kind of foam process of the heat-insulating material of lightening fire resistant, it is characterised in that: have following process steps: will be inorganic exhausted The raw material of thermosphere core plate, which is put into 150-200 DEG C of curing kilns, is passed through low-pressure steam to kiln inner pressure 0.05-0.2MPa, microwave heating To 200 DEG C or so stop 20-40 minutes, pressure release dries 10-20 minute into inorganic heat insulation layer core plate.
6. the foam process of heat-insulating material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: first by inorganic heat insulation layer core plate Raw material is placed in inside ready-made protective layer, using protective layer as a kind of curing kilns, realizes foaming simultaneously by foaming technique Type-approval process is completed, protective film is obtained and inorganic heat insulation layer core plate is bonded as the structure of an entirety.
7. the foam process of heat-insulating material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be reserved with outlet on protective film Hole, thus the excessive gas generated in foaming process emits, and phase automatic adhesive blocks the venthole after expanding.
8. the heat-insulating material of lightening fire resistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flyash, be chopped glass Glass fiber, quick lime, inducing agent, opacifier weight ratio are as follows: 45-55:1-3:25-35:2-5:10-20.
CN201811008917.0A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Lightening fire resistant heat-insulating material and its foam process Pending CN109185599A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811008917.0A CN109185599A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Lightening fire resistant heat-insulating material and its foam process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111439960A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 南通根博新材料科技有限公司 Environment-friendly light heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101713236A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-26 陈兆平 Light and high-strength wallboard made from fiber reinforced concrete and preparation method thereof
JP2010241667A (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-28 Takami Onuma Inorganic lightweight insulating board material
CN101948329A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-01-19 南京工业大学 Preparation method of porous slurry blank
CN202181621U (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-04-04 任宗汉 Strong foaming light plate with heat insulation, sound insulation and flame retardation
CN102875193A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-16 南京工业大学 Preparation method of porous light heat-insulating brick blank
CN103206027A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-17 王明堂 Vacuum heat-preserving plate for light building
CN103964792A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-06 徐琪 Preparation method for resin/ cement composite light weight board
CN106013482A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 安英居 Preparation method for inorganic compound insulation plate
CN211875441U (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-11-06 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 Light high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating plate

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010241667A (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-28 Takami Onuma Inorganic lightweight insulating board material
CN101713236A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-26 陈兆平 Light and high-strength wallboard made from fiber reinforced concrete and preparation method thereof
CN101948329A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-01-19 南京工业大学 Preparation method of porous slurry blank
CN202181621U (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-04-04 任宗汉 Strong foaming light plate with heat insulation, sound insulation and flame retardation
CN102875193A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-16 南京工业大学 Preparation method of porous light heat-insulating brick blank
CN103206027A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-17 王明堂 Vacuum heat-preserving plate for light building
CN103964792A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-06 徐琪 Preparation method for resin/ cement composite light weight board
CN106013482A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 安英居 Preparation method for inorganic compound insulation plate
CN211875441U (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-11-06 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 Light high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111439960A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 南通根博新材料科技有限公司 Environment-friendly light heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190111