CN109185487A - A kind of novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve and its anti-sand method - Google Patents

A kind of novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve and its anti-sand method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109185487A
CN109185487A CN201811446243.2A CN201811446243A CN109185487A CN 109185487 A CN109185487 A CN 109185487A CN 201811446243 A CN201811446243 A CN 201811446243A CN 109185487 A CN109185487 A CN 109185487A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
plate
sand
seat
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811446243.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志刚
任国庆
李军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
American Drilling Deep Sea Energy Technology Research and Development Shanghai Co Ltd
MSP Drilex Shanghai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
American Drilling Deep Sea Energy Technology Research and Development Shanghai Co Ltd
MSP Drilex Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Drilling Deep Sea Energy Technology Research and Development Shanghai Co Ltd, MSP Drilex Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical American Drilling Deep Sea Energy Technology Research and Development Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811446243.2A priority Critical patent/CN109185487A/en
Publication of CN109185487A publication Critical patent/CN109185487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/0281Guillotine or blade-type valves, e.g. no passage through the valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/04Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
    • F16K27/044Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve, in oil exploitation shale gas hydraulic fracturing process, for opening or closing fracturing fluid, by the way that gate valve sand control installation is arranged in valve chamber, prevents the fracturing sand in fracturing fluid from entering in valve chamber.The gate valve sand control installation includes two pieces of identical guide plates, two pieces of identical grease baffles.The passing hole with the perforation of valve body interior conduit is designed on guide plate and valve plate.Guide plate resists valve seat step and is bonded with valve plate, and for the opposite setting of two pieces of grease baffles between two pieces of guide plates, valve plate is up and down in the space that two pieces of guide plates and two pieces of grease baffles surround, and realizes switch gate valve.The present invention also includes the anti-sand method of the gate valve.The present invention prevents fracturing sand from entering valve chamber by guide plate with being bonded for valve plate, further prevents stop-leak compound in valve chamber to be lost by grease baffle.Sand control gate valve sand controlling result of the invention is good, and maintenance period is long after gate valve greasing, is suitable for shale gas hydraulic fracturing environment.

Description

A kind of novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve and its anti-sand method
Technical field
It is especially a kind of applied to the bright of shale gas hydraulic fracture mining the present invention relates to oil exploration equipment technical field Bar sand control gate valve.
Background technique
Rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve has flow resistance small, opens and closes laborsaving feature, is widely used in the opening and closing of various medium pipelines, It is component critically important in shale gas hydraulic fracturing process.Shale gas is developed frequently with oil formation hydraulic fracturing technology, hydraulic fracturing Refer to the principle using liquid pressure transmission, the pump of high-pressure large-displacement on ground, by the liquid with certain viscosity to be greater than oil reservoir The absorbent ability of institute is injected to oil reservoir, gradually increases wellbore pressure, when pressure is increased to greater than required for oil reservoir rupture When pressure, oil reservoir just will form one or several horizontal or vertical crack, to reduce the flowing resistance of near wellbore zone Power increases percolation ability, and oil well is made to obtain effect of increasing production.
Rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve is made of parts such as valve body, valve deck, valve plate, valve seat, valve rods.Rotate rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve Handwheel, valve stem sleeve push valve rod valve plate to move up and down, by the position for observing Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve top valve rod, so that it may know valve Aperture.For the guide plate of conventional Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve in the lower part of valve plate, the gap of valve plate and guide plate is very big.When hydraulic fracturing, fracturing fluid A large amount of fracturing sand is often carried, fracturing sand particle is small, and for gate valve during switch, largely the fracturing fluid containing sand passes through valve plate Gap between guide plate enters valve chamber, washes away the stop-leak compound in valve chamber;It will appear valve plate when serious and valve seat scratch, fracturing sand is heavy Product leads to problems such as gate valve that can not close to have seriously affected the progress of shale gas exploitation in place in valve chamber bottom.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the problems, such as that above-mentioned prior art exists, and provides a kind of improved novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve, For solving the problems, such as that traditional gate valves sand controlling result is undesirable.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valves, in oil exploitation shale gas waterpower pressure During splitting, for opening or closing fracturing fluid, prevents the fracturing sand in fracturing fluid from entering in valve chamber, includes:
Valve body, inside are equipped with cylindrical pipe, have fracturing fluid in pipeline;The valve inner is additionally provided with valve chamber, described Valve chamber vertically wears the pipeline, and pipeline is divided into inlet end and an outlet end;
Two identical valve seats, the first valve seat are arranged between pipe head and valve chamber;Second valve seat is arranged in pipeline Between outlet end and valve chamber;First valve seat first end, the second valve seat first end contact with valve chamber and are equipped with annular steps;It is described Valve seat is equipped with valve seat passing hole, the valve seat passing hole and pipeline with central axis and identical as pipeline aperture;
Valve rod, valve rod first end are located at outside valve body;Valve rod second end is arranged in valve chamber;
Handwheel is connect with the valve rod first end, inputs external torque;
Valve stem sleeve, connection are arranged between the handwheel and the valve rod first end, and handwheel drives valve stem sleeve rotation, valve rod Cuff ovable valve stem moves up and down;
Valve deck wears the first end of the valve rod and is fixedly connected with the valve body by bolt;
Valve plate, rectangular parallelepiped structure connect between two valve seats being arranged in valve chamber;The valve plate first end and valve rod the Two ends are fixedly connected, and are moved up and down with valve rod;Valve plate second end is additionally provided with the valve plate passing hole with pipeline same apertures;
Gate valve sand control installation is arranged in valve chamber, includes two pieces of identical guide plates and two blocks of identical greases Baffle surrounds valve plate by guide plate and grease baffle, prevents fracturing sand from entering valve chamber.
The valve plate can contact valve deck end face when rising, valve plate can contact valve chamber bottom when declining;When valve plate and valve When bottom of chamber portion contacts, pipeline lower curtate is lower than at the top of valve plate passing hole, gate valve is in full closing state;When valve plate rising resists valve deck When end face, valve plate passing hole and the same central axis of pipeline, gate valve are shown in a fully open operation.
Described two identical guide plates are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and are equipped with guide plate passing hole, the guide plate passing hole and pipeline Same central axis;The guide plate passing hole can wear valve seat first end, but cannot wear valve seat annular steps;First guide plate is worn First valve seat first end resists the first valve seat annular steps, is arranged between the first valve seat and valve plate;Second guide plate wears second Valve seat first end resists the second valve seat annular steps, is arranged between the second valve seat and valve plate;Valve chamber is hung down by two guide plates Straight is divided into three parts;The lower end surface of two guide plates contacts valve chamber bottom, and upper surface is without contact valve deck.
The distance between the thickness matching valve seat annular steps end face of the guide plate and valve plate, guide plate resist the annulus platform Rank end face is simultaneously bonded with valve plate outer wall, and the fracturing sand in fracturing fluid cannot enter valve chamber between guide plate and valve plate.
The opposite setting of described two identical grease baffles is between the two guide plates, and concordant with guide plate upper and lower end face; The valve plate is located in the space that two grease baffles and two guide plates surround, and can move up and down in this space.
The grease baffle is axially arranged with protrusion, and the level cross-sectionn of grease baffle is Ω shape;It is convex in the middle part of grease baffle Part is played not contact with valve plate outer wall;Grease baffle plane part is bonded with valve plate outer wall, is further prevented by grease baffle Fracturing sand enters valve chamber, and reduces the loss of stop-leak compound.
The rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve also includes greasing hole and ball-and-seat;The greasing hole wears the valve deck and valve chamber Connection;Ball-and-seat is connect with greasing hole, injects stop-leak compound to valve chamber by greasing hole.
A kind of anti-sand method of rising stem (RS.) sand control ball-and-seat, using any rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve as described in claim 1~7 It realizes, comprising the steps of:
S1, rotation hand wheel, valve rod drive valve plate to rise, and when gate valve is semi-open, stop rotating handwheel;
S2, the external greasing of ball-and-seat is pumped, to valve chamber greasing, when the pressure value that greasing pump pressure table is shown rises, is indicated Stop-leak compound is full of valve chamber, stops greasing;
When S3, gate valve work, rotation hand wheel, valve stem sleeve pushes valve rod and valve plate in two pieces of guide plates and two pieces of grease baffle packets It moves up and down in the space enclosed;When valve plate and valve chamber bottom contact, gate valve is in full closing state;When valve plate rising resists valve When lid end face, gate valve is shown in a fully open operation;When gate valve is opened, fracturing fluid passes through valve plate passing hole flow ipe from pipe head Outlet end prevents fracturing sand from entering valve chamber between guide plate and valve plate since guide plate is bonded valve plate.
It further include being formed by two pieces of grease baffles and two pieces of guide plates and surrounding space, valve plate surrounds sky herein in step S3 Interior movement further prevents fracturing sand from entering valve chamber.
Compared with prior art, the novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve that the present invention has is not the case where changing original sealing structure Under, it is formed in valve chamber by the way that two pieces of guide plates and two pieces of grease baffles are added and surrounds space, make valve plate in the encirclement space It is up and down;And being bonded by guide plate and valve plate, prevent fracturing sand from entering valve chamber, sand controlling result is significant.And it is of the invention anti- Maintenance period is long after sand gate valve greasing, especially suitable for shale gas hydraulic fracturing environment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, attached drawing needed in description will be made simply below It introduces, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is one embodiment of the present of invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art are come It says, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings:
Fig. 1 is the novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A structural schematic diagram inside valve chamber of the present invention.
In figure: 1, valve body;2, valve plate;3, guide plate;4, valve seat;5, valve rod;6, gasket ring;7, ball-and-seat;8, valve deck;9, hand Wheel;10, valve stem sleeve;11, bolt;12, bar seals;13, gasket;14, grease baffle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve, in oil exploitation shale gas hydraulic fracturing process In, for opening or closing fracturing fluid, prevents the fracturing sand in fracturing fluid from entering in valve chamber, includes:
Valve body 1, inside are equipped with cylindrical pipe, have fracturing fluid in pipeline;It is additionally provided with valve chamber inside the valve body 1, institute It states valve chamber and vertically wears the pipeline, pipeline is divided into inlet end and an outlet end;
Two identical valve seats 4, the first valve seat 4 are arranged between pipe head and valve chamber;Second valve seat 4 is arranged in pipe Between road outlet end and valve chamber;First valve seat first end, the second valve seat first end contact with valve chamber and are equipped with annular steps;Institute Valve seat 4 is stated equipped with valve seat passing hole, the valve seat passing hole and pipeline with central axis and identical as pipeline aperture;
Valve rod 5, valve rod first end are located at outside valve body 1;Valve rod second end is arranged in valve chamber;
Handwheel 9 is connect with the valve rod first end, inputs external torque;
Valve stem sleeve 10, connection are arranged between the handwheel 9 and the valve rod first end, and handwheel 9 drives 10 turns of valve stem sleeve Dynamic, valve stem sleeve 10 moves up and down with ovable valve stem 5;
Valve deck 8 wears the valve rod first end and is fixedly connected by bolt 11 with valve body 1, and valve deck 8 and valve body 1 pass through Metal gasket ring 6 realizes sealing;The bar sealing 12 of a receiving high-pressure fluid is equipped between valve rod 5 and valve deck 8, in bar sealing 12 In the following, being equipped with the gasket 13 of a guard bar sealing 12, impact of the fracturing fluid to valve rod is reduced by bar sealing 12 and gasket 13.
Valve plate 2, rectangular parallelepiped structure connect between two valve seats 4 being arranged in valve chamber;The valve plate first end and valve rod Second end is fixedly connected, and is moved up and down with valve rod 5;Valve plate second end is additionally provided with the valve plate latus rectum with pipeline same apertures Hole;The valve plate 2 can contact valve deck end face when rising, valve plate 2 can contact valve chamber bottom when declining;When valve plate 2 and valve chamber When bottom contacts, pipeline lower curtate is lower than at the top of valve plate passing hole, gate valve is in full closing state;When the rising of valve plate 2 resists valve deck When end face, valve plate passing hole and the same central axis of pipeline, gate valve are shown in a fully open operation.
Gate valve sand control installation is arranged in valve chamber, includes two pieces of identical guide plates 3 and two blocks of identical greases Baffle 14 surrounds valve plate 2 by guide plate 3 and grease baffle 14, prevents fracturing sand from entering valve chamber.
Described two identical guide plates 3 are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and are equipped with guide plate passing hole, the guide plate passing hole and pipeline Same central axis;The guide plate passing hole can wear valve seat first end, but cannot wear valve seat annular steps;First guide plate 3 is worn If the first valve seat first end, the first valve seat annular steps are resisted, are arranged between the first valve seat and valve plate 2;Second guide plate 3 is worn Second valve seat first end resists the second valve seat annular steps, is arranged between the second valve seat 4 and valve plate 2;Pass through two guide plates 3 By valve chamber it is vertical be divided into three parts, facilitate the loss for reducing stop-leak compound in valve chamber;The lower end surface of two guide plates 3 contacts Valve chamber bottom, upper surface is without contact valve deck 8.
The distance between the thickness matching valve seat annular steps end face of the guide plate 3 and valve plate 2, guide plate 3 resists the circle Ring step end face is simultaneously bonded with 2 outer wall of valve plate, and the fracturing sand in fracturing fluid cannot enter valve chamber between guide plate 3 and valve plate 2.
The opposite setting of described two identical grease baffles 14 is put down between two guide plates 3, and with 3 upper and lower end face of guide plate Together;The valve plate 2 is located in the space that two grease baffles 14 and two guide plates 3 surround, and can move up and down in this space.
The grease baffle 14 is axially arranged with protrusion, and the level cross-sectionn of grease baffle 14 is Ω shape;Grease baffle 14 Middle part convex portion is not contacted with 2 outer wall of valve plate, and 14 planar section of grease baffle is bonded with 2 outer wall of valve plate;Pass through grease baffle 14 further prevent fracturing sand to enter valve chamber, and reduce the loss of stop-leak compound.
The rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve also includes greasing hole and ball-and-seat 7;The greasing hole wears the valve deck 8 and valve Chamber connection;Ball-and-seat 7 is connect with greasing hole, injects stop-leak compound to valve chamber by greasing hole.
A kind of anti-sand method of rising stem (RS.) sand control ball-and-seat 7, using any rising stem (RS.) sand control lock as described in claim 1~7 Valve is realized, comprising the steps of:
S1, rotation hand wheel 9, valve rod 5 drive valve plate 2 to rise, and when gate valve is semi-open, stop rotating handwheel 9;
S2, the external greasing of ball-and-seat 7 is pumped, to valve chamber greasing, when the pressure value that greasing pump pressure table is shown rises, is indicated Stop-leak compound is full of valve chamber, stops greasing;
When S3, gate valve work, rotation hand wheel 9, valve stem sleeve 10 pushes valve rod 5 and valve plate 2 in two pieces of guide plates 3 and two blocks of greases It moves up and down in the space that baffle 14 surrounds;When valve plate 2 and valve chamber bottom contact, gate valve is in full closing state;When valve plate 2 When rising resists valve deck end face, gate valve is shown in a fully open operation;When gate valve is opened, fracturing fluid is logical by valve plate 2 from pipe head Diameter hole flow ipe outlet end prevents fracturing sand from entering valve chamber between guide plate 3 and valve plate 2 since guide plate 3 is bonded valve plate 2.
It further include being formed by two pieces of grease baffles 14 and two pieces of guide plates 3 and surrounding space, valve plate 2 wraps herein in step S3 Movement in confining space, further prevents fracturing sand from entering valve chamber.
Compared with prior art, the novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve that the present invention has is not the case where changing original sealing structure Under, by the way that gate valve sand control installation is added, prevent fracturing sand from entering valve chamber.Sand controlling result of the present invention is significant, and week is safeguarded after greasing Phase is long, especially suitable for shale gas hydraulic fracturing environment.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with right It is required that protection scope subject to.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve, for opening or closing fracturing fluid, is prevented in oil exploitation shale gas hydraulic fracturing process Only the fracturing sand in fracturing fluid enter in valve chamber, characterized by comprising:
Valve body, inside are equipped with cylindrical pipe, have fracturing fluid in pipeline;The valve inner is additionally provided with valve chamber, the valve chamber The pipeline is vertically worn, pipeline is divided into inlet end and an outlet end;
Two identical valve seats, the first valve seat are arranged between pipe head and valve chamber;Second valve seat is arranged in pipe outlet Between end and valve chamber;First valve seat first end, the second valve seat first end contact with valve chamber and are equipped with annular steps;The valve seat Equipped with valve seat passing hole, the valve seat passing hole and pipeline are the same as central axis and identical as pipeline aperture;
Valve rod, valve rod first end are located at outside valve body;Valve rod second end is arranged in valve chamber;
Handwheel is connect with the valve rod first end, inputs external torque;
Valve stem sleeve, connection are arranged between the handwheel and the valve rod first end, and handwheel drives valve stem sleeve rotation, valve stem sleeve band Ovable valve stem moves up and down;
Valve deck wears the first end of the valve rod and is fixedly connected with the valve body by bolt;
Valve plate, rectangular parallelepiped structure connect between two valve seats being arranged in valve chamber;The valve plate first end and valve rod second end It is fixedly connected, moves up and down with valve rod;Valve plate second end is additionally provided with the valve plate passing hole with pipeline same apertures;
Gate valve sand control installation, be arranged in valve chamber, include two pieces of identical guide plates and two pieces of identical grease baffles, Valve plate is surrounded by guide plate and grease baffle, prevents fracturing sand from entering valve chamber.
2. rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the valve plate can contact valve deck end when rising Face, valve plate can contact valve chamber bottom when declining;It is low lower than pipeline at the top of valve plate passing hole when valve plate and valve chamber bottom contact Portion, gate valve are in full closing state;When valve plate rising resists valve deck end face, valve plate passing hole and the same central axis of pipeline, gate valve It is shown in a fully open operation.
3. rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described two identical guide plates are cuboid knot Structure, and it is equipped with guide plate passing hole, the guide plate passing hole and the same central axis of pipeline;The guide plate passing hole can wear valve seat One end, but valve seat annular steps cannot be worn;First guide plate wears the first valve seat first end, resists the first valve seat annular steps, It is arranged between the first valve seat and valve plate;Second guide plate wears the second valve seat first end, resists the second valve seat annular steps, setting Between the second valve seat and valve plate;By two guide plates by valve chamber it is vertical be divided into three parts;The lower end surface of two guide plates is equal Valve chamber bottom is contacted, upper surface is without contact valve deck.
4. rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the thickness matching valve seat annular steps end face of guide plate The distance between valve plate, guide plate resist the annular steps end face and are bonded with valve plate outer wall, and the fracturing sand in fracturing fluid is not Valve chamber can be entered between guide plate and valve plate.
5. rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described two identical grease baffles are opposite to be set It sets between the two guide plates, and concordant with guide plate upper and lower end face;The valve plate is located at two grease baffles and two guide plates surround Space in, and can move up and down in this space.
6. rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the grease baffle is axially arranged with protrusion, grease The level cross-sectionn of baffle is Ω shape;Convex portion is not contacted with valve plate outer wall in the middle part of grease baffle;Grease baffle plane portion Divide and be bonded with valve plate outer wall, further prevents fracturing sand to enter valve chamber by grease baffle, and reduce the loss of stop-leak compound.
7. rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also include greasing hole and ball-and-seat;The greasing Hole wears the valve deck and is connected to valve chamber;Ball-and-seat is connect with greasing hole, injects stop-leak compound to valve chamber by greasing hole.
8. a kind of anti-sand method of rising stem (RS.) sand control ball-and-seat, real using any rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve as described in claim 1~7 It is existing, which is characterized in that include step:
S1, rotation hand wheel, valve rod drive valve plate to rise, and when gate valve is semi-open, stop rotating handwheel;
S2, the external greasing of ball-and-seat is pumped, to valve chamber greasing, when the pressure value that greasing pump pressure table is shown rises, indicates sealing Rouge is full of valve chamber, stops greasing;
When S3, gate valve work, rotation hand wheel, valve stem sleeve pushes valve rod and valve plate to surround in two pieces of guide plates and two pieces of grease baffles It moves up and down in space;When valve plate and valve chamber bottom contact, gate valve is in full closing state;When valve plate rising resists valve deck end When face, gate valve is shown in a fully open operation;When gate valve is opened, fracturing fluid is exported from pipe head by valve plate passing hole flow ipe End prevents fracturing sand from entering valve chamber between guide plate and valve plate since guide plate is bonded valve plate.
9. the anti-sand method of rising stem (RS.) sand control ball-and-seat as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that further include leading in step S3 It crosses two pieces of grease baffles and two pieces of guide plates forms and surround space, valve plate is surrounded in space herein and moved, and further prevents fracturing sand Into valve chamber.
CN201811446243.2A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve and its anti-sand method Pending CN109185487A (en)

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CN201811446243.2A CN109185487A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve and its anti-sand method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811446243.2A CN109185487A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve and its anti-sand method

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112377163A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 中国石油大学(华东) Ultrahigh pressure sand prevention fracturing valve
CN113007434A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-22 苏州孚杰机械有限公司 Self-cleaning type valve seat assembly used in high-temperature state

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2354889A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-01-31 Larry J. Bohaychuk Choke valve
CN202252053U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-05-30 重庆新泰机械有限责任公司 Sand-proof flat valve
CN202756647U (en) * 2012-06-30 2013-02-27 上海美钻设备成套有限公司 Anti-sand valve
CN203548966U (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-04-16 美国钻采系统(南京)有限公司 Sand-preventing fracture gate valve
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CN106051192A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-26 泸州大通石油机械厂 Sand settling preventing flat gate valve
CN106151563A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-23 亚新铸造(苏州)有限公司 A kind of flat gate valve
CN209511156U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-10-18 美钻深海能源科技研发(上海)有限公司 A kind of novel rising stem (RS.) sand control gate valve

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112377163A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 中国石油大学(华东) Ultrahigh pressure sand prevention fracturing valve
CN112377163B (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-04-29 中国石油大学(华东) Ultrahigh pressure sand prevention fracturing valve
CN113007434A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-22 苏州孚杰机械有限公司 Self-cleaning type valve seat assembly used in high-temperature state

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