CN109184781A - Mine district gas drainage device - Google Patents

Mine district gas drainage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109184781A
CN109184781A CN201811068989.4A CN201811068989A CN109184781A CN 109184781 A CN109184781 A CN 109184781A CN 201811068989 A CN201811068989 A CN 201811068989A CN 109184781 A CN109184781 A CN 109184781A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extraction
gas
drainage
drainage tube
component
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Granted
Application number
CN201811068989.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109184781B (en
Inventor
宋志敏
任建刚
李冰
刘见宝
曲艳伟
刘登科
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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Priority to CN201811068989.4A priority Critical patent/CN109184781B/en
Publication of CN109184781A publication Critical patent/CN109184781A/en
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Publication of CN109184781B publication Critical patent/CN109184781B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere

Abstract

The invention discloses mine district gas drainage devices, the present invention passes through setting high frequency oscillator, the thorough extraction to methane gas may be implemented, promote the flowing of methane gas, when carrying out extraction, installation positioning is carried out to drainage tube first with blocking component, and it blocks, guarantee preferable leakproofness, later, using extraction pump and control control valve, extraction first is carried out to gas, after drainage holes reache a certain level the extraction of gas, it is vibrated using the high frequency oscillator, continue extraction after a certain period of time, the impulse charge component is opened again, pour protective gas in a pulsed fashion into coal seam, pulse pour certain time make drilling in reach certain pressure after, continue to carry out extraction to the gas in drilling, in this way, promote the circulation of methane gas using high frequency oscillator, guarantee extracting result, recycle pulse Remaining less a part of gas is swapped circulation by the mode of inflation, is realized to the thorough extraction of methane gas.

Description

Mine district gas drainage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine district gas drainage devices, belong to coal mine gas drainage equipment technical field.
Background technique
Currently, carrying out needing to carry out extraction to the gas in coal mine coal seam in recovery process to coal mine, to prevent watt There is accident after drawing off in this.Current gas picking device to gas carry out extraction when, typically only by suction function to watt This is extracted, and needs to be arranged drainage tube when extracting, and current drainage tube is usually to protrude into drilling, then utilizes hole sealing agent Sealing of hole is carried out, the leakproofness of negative pressure extraction later, this extraction way drainage tube is bad, and extracting result is poor, moreover, being hidden in coal Gas in layer is difficult to discharge completely, causes gas drainage to be not thorough, influences the effect of gas drainage.
The present invention improves the effect and extraction of gas drainage in view of the above problems, offer mine district gas drainage device Completeness and safety.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: mine district gas drainage device comprising extraction Component, blocking component, drainage tube and porous inner support component, wherein along its length direction spaced array on the drainage tube Multiple porous inner support components are provided with, the drainage tube protrudes into the extraction borehole to extraction coal seam, the orifice end of the drilling The blocking component is provided between the drainage tube, the extraction component is connected to the drainage tube so as to in drilling Gas carries out extraction, is provided with high frequency oscillator in the inner support component.
Further, preferably, the porous inner support component uses there is porous frame structure to be made, the extraction The aeration aperture of arrangement parallel with the center drainage holes of the drainage tube, the extraction are additionally provided on pipe along its length direction The position that the porous inner support component is installed on pipe is provided with the multiple inflating ports being connected to aeration aperture, the aeration aperture and outer The impulse charge component in portion is connected to, after drainage holes reache a certain level the extraction of gas, using the high frequency oscillator into Row oscillation, continues extraction after a certain period of time, then open the impulse charge component, pours protection in a pulsed fashion into coal seam Gas, pulse pour certain time make drilling in reach certain pressure after, continue in drilling gas carry out extraction.
Further, preferably, being provided with the groove protruded into along drainage tube radial direction, institute at the inflating port position It states and is provided with supporting network girth sheets on groove, the porous inner support modular support is located on the supporting network girth sheets.
Further, preferably, being provided with the drainage holes with extraction tube hub on the inner wall of the inner terminal of the drainage tube The interior extraction mouth being connected, direction is provided with multiple extraction mouths connection components axially along in the drainage tube, wherein described It includes lateral extraction head and longitudinal extraction head that extraction mouth, which is connected to component, and the transverse direction extraction head and longitudinal extraction head are each along described The radial direction of drainage tube extends, and the extraction pipe outer wall, institute are stretched out in the outer end of the lateral extraction head and longitudinal extraction head It states the part that lateral extraction head and longitudinal extraction head are located in the drainage holes and is provided with connection drainage holes and the lateral extraction The hole of head and longitudinal extraction head.
Further, preferably, the blocking component includes retaining ring, steel rim of spring, elastic sealing gasket and accommodates limit arc Circle, wherein the position that the end of the drainage tube corresponds to the drilling end is fixedly installed spaced apart two groups of retaining rings, institute The both ends of steel rim of spring are stated against being fixed between two groups of retaining rings, are provided between the steel rim of spring and the extraction pipe outer wall Cavity one, the diameter of the retaining ring are adapted with the diameter of the drilling, towards the drill hole inner wall on the steel rim of spring Side is fixedly installed elastic sealing gasket, the sky surrounded between the elastic sealing gasket and steel rim of spring and the drill hole inner wall The receiving spacing collar being connected on the steel rim of spring is provided on chamber two, expansion packet is fixed on the receiving spacing collar, institute The slip casting plugging hole for being provided on drainage tube and being connected to the cavity one is stated, when carrying out extraction closure to drainage holes, utilizes note Starch plugging hole slip casting and realize and the slip casting of steel rim of spring is expanded, meanwhile, when the expansion packet expands, using elastic sealing gasket and Swelling agent is fixed and blocks to drainage tube.
Further, preferably, being provided with convex on the drainage tube to be provided with positioning plate outside the drilling of extraction Shoulder, the positioning convex shoulder are positioned on the positioning plate.
Further, preferably, the outer end of the drainage tube is provided with extraction connector positioning plate, the extraction connector is fixed Extraction joint sealing on the plate of position protrudes into the drainage holes of the drainage tube, and extraction component is connected to the drainage holes.
Further, preferably, the extraction component includes extraction pump and extraction gas storage tanks, wherein the extraction It is additionally provided with control valve between pump and the extraction connector, connects extraction gas storage tanks in the extraction pump.
Further, described to fill preferably, the inflatable component includes inflator pump, protective gas storage tank and control valve One end of air pump is connected to protective gas storage tank, and the other end of the inflator pump is connected to the extraction by the control valve Aeration aperture on pipe.
Further, preferably, further including controller, the controller control the extraction component, high frequency oscillator and The movement of inflatable component.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Drainage device of the invention can greatly improve extraction degree and completeness to gas, by the way that the higher-order of oscillation is arranged Device may be implemented the thorough extraction to methane gas, promote the flowing of methane gas, when carrying out extraction, first with closure group Part carries out installation positioning to drainage tube, and blocks, and guarantees preferable leakproofness, later, using extraction pump and controls control valve, First extraction is carried out to gas to shake after drainage holes reache a certain level the extraction of gas using the high frequency oscillator It swings, continues extraction after a certain period of time, then open the impulse charge component, pour protection gas in a pulsed fashion into coal seam Body, pulse pour certain time make drilling in reach certain pressure after, continue in drilling gas carry out extraction, in this way, Using high frequency oscillator promote methane gas circulation, guarantee extracting result, recycle the mode of impulse charge by it is remaining compared with Few a part of gas swaps circulation, promotes gas trafficability performance, realizes to the thorough extraction of methane gas, in addition, this The plugging effect of invention is preferable, has preferable shock resistance and anti-loosening property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of gas drainage device in mine district of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the drainage tube inner end structure schematic diagram of gas drainage device in mine district of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram at the porous inner support component of gas drainage device in mine district of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the blocking component structural schematic diagram of gas drainage device in mine district of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: mine district gas drainage device comprising extraction group Part, blocking component 8, drainage tube 9 and porous inner support component 12, wherein along its length direction interval battle array on the drainage tube 9 Column are provided with multiple porous inner support components 12, and the drainage tube 9 protrudes into the extraction borehole 13 to extraction coal seam 11, the drilling The blocking component 8 is provided between 13 orifice end and the drainage tube 9, the extraction component is connected by positioning component 7 To the drainage tube 9 to carry out extraction to the gas in drilling, high frequency oscillator 20 is provided in the inner support component 12.
In the present embodiment, the porous inner support component 12 is made of with porous 21 structure of frame, the pumping Adopt the aeration aperture 18 for being additionally provided with arrangement parallel with the center drainage holes of the drainage tube on pipe 9 along its length direction, institute It states and the position of the porous inner support component is installed on drainage tube 9 is provided with the multiple inflating ports 19 being connected to aeration aperture, it is described Aeration aperture 18 is connected to external impulse charge component, after drainage holes reache a certain level the extraction of gas, using described High frequency oscillator 20 is vibrated, and continues extraction after a certain period of time, then open the impulse charge component, into coal seam with pulse Mode pour protective gas, pulse is poured certain time and is made after reaching certain pressure in drilling, continues to the gas in drilling Body carries out extraction.
As preferred embodiment, it is provided with the groove protruded into along drainage tube radial direction at the inflating port position, Supporting network girth sheets 17 is provided on the groove, the porous inner support modular support is located on the supporting network girth sheets 17.
As preferred embodiment, the extraction with extraction tube hub is provided on the inner wall of the inner terminal of the drainage tube 9 The interior extraction mouth 14 that hole is connected, direction is provided with multiple extraction mouths connection components axially along in the drainage tube, wherein The extraction mouth connection component includes lateral extraction head 15 and longitudinal extraction head 16, the transverse direction extraction head 15 and longitudinal extraction head 16 extend each along the radial direction of the drainage tube, and the pumping is stretched out in the outer end of the lateral extraction head and longitudinal extraction head Pipe outer wall is adopted, the transverse direction extraction head and longitudinal extraction head are located at the part in the drainage holes and are provided with connection drainage holes and institute State the hole of lateral extraction head and longitudinal extraction head.
As preferred embodiment, the blocking component includes retaining ring 30, steel rim of spring 26, elastic sealing gasket 32 and accommodates Limit loop-drive 25, wherein the position that the end of the drainage tube 9 corresponds to the drilling end is fixedly installed spaced apart two Group retaining ring 30, the both ends of the steel rim of spring 26 are against being fixed between two groups of retaining rings 30, the steel rim of spring 26 and the pumping It adopts and is provided with cavity one between pipe outer wall, the diameter of the retaining ring 30 is adapted with the diameter of the drilling, the steel rim of spring On towards the side of the drill hole inner wall be fixedly installed elastic sealing gasket 32, the elastic sealing gasket 32 and steel rim of spring and The receiving spacing collar 25 being connected on the steel rim of spring, expansion packet are provided on the cavity two surrounded between the drill hole inner wall It is fixed on the receiving spacing collar 25, the slip casting plugging hole 27 being connected to the cavity one is provided on the drainage tube, When carrying out extraction closure to drainage holes, realize that the slip casting to steel rim of spring expands using slip casting plugging hole slip casting, meanwhile, it is described swollen When swollen packet expands, drainage tube is fixed and is blocked using elastic sealing gasket and swelling agent.
As preferred embodiment, positioning component includes positioning plate, positioning convex shoulder and extraction connector positioning plate, to extraction Drilling is external to be provided with positioning plate 31, and positioning convex shoulder 29 is provided on the drainage tube, and the positioning convex shoulder 29 is positioned at described On positioning plate 31.The outer end of the drainage tube is provided with extraction connector positioning plate 28, on the extraction connector positioning plate 28 What extraction connector 22 sealed protrudes into the drainage holes of the drainage tube, and extraction component is connected to the drainage holes 23.The extraction Component includes extraction pump and extraction gas storage tanks 1, wherein is additionally provided between the extraction pump 5 and the extraction connector 22 Control valve 6 connects extraction gas storage tanks 1 in the extraction pump.The inflatable component includes inflator pump 4, protective gas storage Tank 2 and control valve 6, one end of the inflator pump 4 are connected to protective gas storage tank 2, and the other end of the inflator pump 4 passes through institute The aeration aperture that control valve 6 is connected on the drainage tube is stated, pressure gauge 3 is set between inflator pump 4 and protective gas storage tank 2.
As preferred embodiment, the invention also includes controller, the controller controls the extraction component, high frequency vibrating Swing the movement of device and inflatable component.
Drainage device of the invention can greatly improve extraction degree and completeness to gas, by the way that high frequency is arranged Oscillator may be implemented the thorough extraction to methane gas, promote the flowing of methane gas, when carrying out extraction, first with envelope Blocking component carries out installation positioning to drainage tube, and blocks, and guarantees preferable leakproofness, later, using extraction pump and controls Valve processed, first to gas carry out extraction, after drainage holes reache a certain level the extraction of gas, using the high frequency oscillator into Row oscillation, continues extraction after a certain period of time, then open the impulse charge component, pours protection in a pulsed fashion into coal seam Gas, pulse pour certain time make drilling in reach certain pressure after, continue in drilling gas carry out extraction, this Sample promotes the circulation of methane gas using high frequency oscillator, guarantees extracting result, recycles the mode of impulse charge will be remaining Less a part of gas swaps circulation, promotes gas trafficability performance, realizes to the thorough extraction of methane gas, in addition, Plugging effect of the invention is preferable, has preferable shock resistance and anti-loosening property.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. mine district gas drainage device, which is characterized in that it includes extraction component, blocking component, drainage tube and porous interior Support component, wherein its length direction spaced array is provided with multiple porous inner support components on the drainage tube, it is described Drainage tube protrudes into the extraction borehole to extraction coal seam, and the closure is provided between the orifice end of the drilling and the drainage tube Component, the extraction component are connected to the drainage tube to carry out extraction to the gas in drilling, in the inner support component It is provided with high frequency oscillator.
2. gas drainage device in mine district according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the porous inner support component is adopted It is made of with porous frame structure, is additionally provided with the center with the drainage tube along its length direction on the drainage tube The aeration aperture of the parallel arrangement of drainage holes, the position that the porous inner support component is installed on the drainage tube are provided with and inflate Multiple inflating ports of hole connection, the aeration aperture is connected to external impulse charge component, when drainage holes reach the extraction of gas It after to a certain extent, is vibrated using the high frequency oscillator, continues extraction after a certain period of time, then open the impulse charge Component, pours protective gas into coal seam in a pulsed fashion, and pulse pours certain time and to reach certain pressure in drilling Afterwards, continue to carry out extraction to the gas in drilling.
3. gas drainage device in mine district according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged at the inflating port position There is the groove protruded into along drainage tube radial direction, supporting network girth sheets, the porous inner support component are provided on the groove Support is located on the supporting network girth sheets.
4. gas drainage device in mine district according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner terminal of the drainage tube It is provided with the interior extraction mouth being connected with the drainage holes of extraction tube hub on inner wall, direction is set axially along in the drainage tube It is equipped with multiple extraction mouth connection components, wherein the extraction mouth connection component includes lateral extraction head and longitudinal extraction head, described Lateral extraction head and longitudinal extraction head extend each along the radial direction of the drainage tube, and the lateral extraction head is taken out with longitudinal The extraction pipe outer wall is stretched out in the outer end for adopting head, and the transverse direction extraction head and longitudinal extraction head are located at the part in the drainage holes It is provided with the hole of connection drainage holes and the lateral extraction head and longitudinal extraction head.
5. gas drainage device in mine district according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blocking component includes gear Circle, steel rim of spring, elastic sealing gasket and receiving limit loop-drive, wherein the end of the drainage tube corresponds to the drilling end Position is fixedly installed spaced apart two groups of retaining rings, and the both ends of the steel rim of spring are against being fixed between two groups of retaining rings, institute It states and is provided with cavity one between steel rim of spring and the extraction pipe outer wall, the diameter of the retaining ring and the diameter of the drilling are mutually fitted Match, be fixedly installed elastic sealing gasket towards the side of the drill hole inner wall on the steel rim of spring, the elastic sealing gasket with The receiving limit being connected on the steel rim of spring is provided on the cavity two surrounded between steel rim of spring and the drill hole inner wall Position circle, expansion packet are fixed on the receiving spacing collar, and the slip casting envelope being connected to the cavity one is provided on the drainage tube Plug-hole realizes that the slip casting to steel rim of spring expands using slip casting plugging hole slip casting, together when carrying out extraction closure to drainage holes When, when the expansion packet expands, drainage tube is fixed and is blocked using elastic sealing gasket and swelling agent.
6. gas drainage device in mine district according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to setting outside the drilling of extraction There is positioning plate, positioning convex shoulder is provided on the drainage tube, the positioning convex shoulder is positioned on the positioning plate.
7. gas drainage device in mine district according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer end of the drainage tube is set It is equipped with extraction connector positioning plate, the drainage holes for protruding into the drainage tube of the extraction joint sealing on the extraction connector positioning plate Interior, extraction component is connected to the drainage holes.
8. gas drainage device in mine district according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extraction component includes extraction Pump and extraction gas storage tanks, wherein control valve, the extraction pump are additionally provided between the extraction pump and the extraction connector Upper connection extraction gas storage tanks.
9. gas drainage device in mine district according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inflatable component includes inflation Pump, protective gas storage tank and control valve, one end of the inflator pump are connected to protective gas storage tank, the inflator pump it is another One end is connected to the aeration aperture on the drainage tube by the control valve.
10. mine district gas drainage device described in -9 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include control Device processed, the controller control the movement of the extraction component, high frequency oscillator and inflatable component.
CN201811068989.4A 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Gas extraction device for coal mining area Active CN109184781B (en)

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CN109184781B CN109184781B (en) 2019-12-31

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111156049A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-15 河南理工大学 Coal mine gas extraction device
CN111188646A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-22 河南理工大学 Low gas permeability coal seam gas drainage equipment
CN111852546A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-30 河南工程学院 Underground extraction outburst elimination device and operation method thereof
CN111946389A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-17 河南工程学院 Coal mine mining area gas extraction device and method
CN117432461A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-01-23 太原理工大学 Drilling gas pulse type extraction device and extraction method

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CN107725020A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-23 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 A kind of cherry coal rises to hydraulic fracturing anatonosis device and method step by step
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188646A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-22 河南理工大学 Low gas permeability coal seam gas drainage equipment
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CN111946389A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-17 河南工程学院 Coal mine mining area gas extraction device and method
CN111946389B (en) * 2020-08-03 2022-03-25 河南工程学院 Coal mine mining area gas extraction device and method
CN117432461A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-01-23 太原理工大学 Drilling gas pulse type extraction device and extraction method
CN117432461B (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-03-19 太原理工大学 Drilling gas pulse type extraction device and extraction method

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