CN108915760A - To hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine - Google Patents

To hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108915760A
CN108915760A CN201810778481.7A CN201810778481A CN108915760A CN 108915760 A CN108915760 A CN 108915760A CN 201810778481 A CN201810778481 A CN 201810778481A CN 108915760 A CN108915760 A CN 108915760A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drilling
hole
water
drilling rod
close
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810778481.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
纪绍思
邓德华
旷永华
金泽平
王君
蒋泽照
刘发全
彭从庆
毛强刚
白洪发
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Guizhou Panjiang Refined Coal Co Ltd
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Guizhou Panjiang Refined Coal Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810778481.7A priority Critical patent/CN108915760A/en
Publication of CN108915760A publication Critical patent/CN108915760A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/16Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using gaseous fluids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/10Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses under a kind of underground coal mine to hole pumping and mining method, extraction borehole construction in place after out of drilling rod tripping in extraction screen casing, water pipe is blown to drilling bottom, using bag type paste injection hole sealing device, grouting with pressure, ensure the tightness of drilling and sealing, it is installed in the water-blowing device that drilling orifice blows water pipe one end simultaneously, using pressure wind pressure by extraction borehole internal water accumulation, slag is blown out outside hole, it can be effectively external by the coal petrography slag discharge drilling in drilling, ensure that the extracting result of subsequent gas is good, it solves traditional gas pumping method and is easy collapse hole to drilling there is lower, sealing of hole imprecision, water deposits slag in drilling, the problem of influencing gas pumping effect, improve gas drainage efficiency, shorten the gas drainage under suction time, realize safety in production.

Description

To hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine
Technical field
The present invention relates under coal mining security technology area more particularly to a kind of underground coal mine to hole pumping and mining method.
Background technique
Gas Outburst is the safety accident being easy to appear during coal mine produces, and the high concentration gas that coal and gas prominent can be gushed out is met Fire source causes the disasters such as gas combustion and explosion and occurs, in this case it is necessary to which underground coal mine gas drainage outstanding is gone out Come, it is ensured that the safety of personnel and equipment, to drilling, to be easy collapse hole, sealing of hole not tight there is lower for traditional gas pumping method at present The problem of close, the interior water that drills deposits slag, influences extracting result, it is therefore desirable to propose to take out under the novel underground coal mine of one kind to drilling Mining method improves gas drainage efficiency, shortens gas drainage under suction for overcoming defect existing for traditional gas pumping method and deficiency Time realizes safety in production.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that:It provides under a kind of underground coal mine to hole pumping and mining method, it is traditional to solve Gas pumping method is easy that collapse hole, sealing of hole imprecision, water deposits slag in drilling to drilling there is lower, influences gas pumping effect The problem of.
Technical solution of the present invention:
To hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine, include the following steps:
Step 1:Drilling construction is carried out in coal seam using drilling rod;
Step 2:After drilling construction, drilling rod is extracted out 0.9m-1.1m from inside to outside from drilling, by drilling rod close to drilling orifice End and drilling rod ontology disconnect;
Step 3:Water pipe will be blown to be arranged inside extraction screen casing, bottom hole fixed frame will be connect with extraction screen casing one end;
Step 4:Extraction screen casing is equipped with one end of bottom hole fixed frame from the drilling rod ontology gap described in step 2 along drilling rod sheet The position apart from bottom hole 1m is gradually extended in vivo;
Step 5:The open and close type drill bit of drilling rod front end is opened and is entered in drilling by bottom hole fixed frame, the expansion of bottom hole fixed frame, Gu It is scheduled on drilling coal wall;
Step 6:Drilling rod is attached with drilling rod ontology again close to the end of drilling orifice, then by drilling rod ontology and opening and closing Formula drill bit takes out drilling completely;
Step 7:Extraction screen casing is connect close to one end of drilling orifice with the hole sealing tube of diameter 50mm;
Step 8:Sealing of hole is carried out using bag type paste injection hole sealing device;
Step 9:Water-blowing device is connected close to drilling orifice one end blowing water pipe, utilizes high pressure water flow and the distinguished and admirable inner product that will drill Water, the blowout drilling of coal petrography slag are external.
Water pipe will be blown described in step 3 to be arranged inside extraction screen casing, and bottom hole fixed frame will be connect with extraction screen casing one end, Described to blow that length of pipe is longer than extraction screen casing, the water pipe diameter that blows is 16mm, and the extraction screen casing diameter is 32mm.
The open and close type drill bit of drilling rod front end is opened and is entered in drilling by bottom hole fixed frame described in step 5, and bottom hole is fixed Frame expansion is fixed on drilling coal wall, and the open and close type drill bit is three wings open and close type drill bit.
Sealing of hole is carried out using bag type paste injection hole sealing device described in step 8, it is further comprising the steps of:
Step 8.1:In the mixed serum injection hole that rapid hardening is expanded to hole sealing agent and water using Pneumatic grouting pump, the mixing of injection Slurries are introduced into the pouch at bag type paste injection hole sealing device both ends, achieve the purpose that sealing drilling both ends;
Step 8.2:Explosion valve when grouting pressure reaches 0.8-1.2Mpa, on the grouting pipeline of bag type paste injection hole sealing device Automatic-explosion, mixed serum effectively fill the crack around drilling;
Step 8.3:When the return pipe of bag type paste injection hole sealing device returns back out muddy slurries, suspend continuation slip casting in one minute;
Step 8.4:When grouting pressure reaches 0.8MPa or slip casting operating number reaches five times, stops slip casting, drill at this time Interior crack sufficiently blocks.
Water pipe is being blown close to drilling orifice one end connection water-blowing device described in step 9, utilizes high pressure water flow and distinguished and admirable general Drill internal water accumulation, coal petrography slag blowout drilling outside, and the water-blowing device includes blowing hydrophone and tube body, is arranged on the tube body Have a high-pressure hose connector and drainpipe, at the top of the high-pressure hose connector with blow hydrophone and connect, the high-pressure hose connector Bottom is connected to the bending tube for setting in tubular body, and the bending tube other end is connect with water pipe thread is blown, the tube body Both ends are threadedly coupled with the extraction shelf of hole sealing tube and outside respectively, are additionally provided with water discharging valve on the drainpipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It provides to hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine, after extraction borehole construction in place Out of drilling rod tripping in extraction screen casing, blow water pipe to drilling bottom, using bag type paste injection hole sealing device, grouting with pressure, it is ensured that drilling envelope The tightness in hole, while being installed in the water-blowing device that drilling orifice blows water pipe one end, using pressure wind pressure by extraction borehole inner product It, can be effectively external by the coal petrography slag discharge drilling in drilling, it is ensured that the extracting result of subsequent gas is good outside water, slag blowout hole It is good, it solves traditional gas pumping method there is lower and is easy that collapse hole, sealing of hole imprecision, water deposits slag in drilling to drilling, The problem of influencing gas pumping effect, improves gas drainage efficiency, shortens the gas drainage under suction time, realizes safety in production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is drainage device connection schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is water-blowing device pipe structure schematic diagram;
It is identified in figure:1, drilling rod, 2, open and close type drill bit, 3, bottom hole fixed frame, 4, extraction screen casing, 5, hole sealing tube, 6, blow water pipe, 7, Tube body, 8, high-pressure hose connector, 9, discharge outlet, 10, bending tube.
Specific embodiment
To hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine, include the following steps:
Step 1:Drilling construction is carried out in coal seam using drilling rod 1;
Step 2:After drilling construction, drilling rod 1 is extracted out 0.9m-1.1m from inside to outside from drilling, by drilling rod 1 close to drilling orifice End and 1 ontology of drilling rod disconnect;
Step 3:Water pipe 6 will be blown to be arranged inside extraction screen casing 4, bottom hole fixed frame 3 will be connect with 4 one end of extraction screen casing;
Step 4:One end that extraction screen casing 4 is equipped with bottom hole fixed frame 3 is bored from the 1 ontology gap edge of drilling rod described in step 2 The position apart from bottom hole 1m is gradually extended in 1 ontology of bar;
Step 5:The open and close type drill bit 2 of 1 front end of drilling rod is opened and is entered in drilling by bottom hole fixed frame 3, and bottom hole fixed frame 3 is opened up It opens, is fixed on drilling coal wall;
Step 6:Drilling rod 1 is attached with 1 ontology of drilling rod again close to the end of drilling orifice, then by 1 ontology of drilling rod and Open and close type drill bit 2 takes out drilling completely;
Step 7:Extraction screen casing 4 is connect close to one end of drilling orifice with the hole sealing tube 5 of diameter 50mm;
Step 8:Sealing of hole is carried out using bag type paste injection hole sealing device;
Step 9:Water-blowing device is connected close to drilling orifice one end blowing water pipe 6, utilizes high pressure water flow and the distinguished and admirable inner product that will drill Water, the blowout drilling of coal petrography slag are external.
Water pipe 6 will be blown described in step 3 to be arranged inside extraction screen casing 4, by bottom hole fixed frame 3 and 4 one end of extraction screen casing Connection, 6 diameter of water pipe that blows is 16mm, and 4 diameter of extraction screen casing is 32mm.
The open and close type drill bit 2 of 1 front end of drilling rod is opened and is entered in drilling by bottom hole fixed frame 3 described in step 5, and bottom hole is solid Determine the expansion of frame 3, be fixed on drilling coal wall, the open and close type drill bit 2 is three wings open and close type drill bit.
Sealing of hole is carried out using bag type paste injection hole sealing device described in step 8, it is further comprising the steps of:
Step 8.1:In the mixed serum injection hole that rapid hardening is expanded to hole sealing agent and water using Pneumatic grouting pump, the mixing of injection Slurries are introduced into the pouch at bag type paste injection hole sealing device both ends, achieve the purpose that sealing drilling both ends;
Step 8.2:Explosion valve when grouting pressure reaches 0.8-1.2Mpa, on the grouting pipeline of bag type paste injection hole sealing device Automatic-explosion, mixed serum effectively fill the crack around drilling;
Step 8.3:When the return pipe of bag type paste injection hole sealing device returns back out muddy slurries, suspend continuation slip casting in one minute;
Step 8.4:When grouting pressure reaches 0.8MPa or slip casting operating number reaches five times, stops slip casting, drill at this time Interior crack sufficiently blocks.
Water pipe 6 is being blown close to drilling orifice one end connection water-blowing device described in step 9, utilizes high pressure water flow and distinguished and admirable general Drill internal water accumulation, coal petrography slag blowout drilling outside, and the water-blowing device includes blowing hydrophone and tube body 7, is set on the tube body 7 Be equipped with high-pressure hose connector 8 and drainpipe 9,8 top of high-pressure hose connector with blow hydrophone and connect, the high-pressure hose 8 bottom of connector is connected to the bending tube 10 set inside tube body 7, and 10 other end of bending tube is threadedly coupled with water pipe 6 is blown, 7 both ends of tube body are threadedly coupled with the extraction shelf of hole sealing tube 5 and outside respectively, are additionally provided on the drainpipe 9 Water discharging valve when blowing water, closes the valve that external extraction shelf is connect with current divider, opens the water discharging valve on drainpipe 9, It opens and blows hydrophone with what high-pressure hose connector 8 was connect, enter pressure wind by high-pressure hose connector 8, bending tube 10 and blow water pipe 6, Water is blown out in drilling, and the water in drilling is discharged through drainage hole 9, and extraction shelf of the small part aqueous vapor outside enters air water point Device is flowed, is discharged from tailrace.
The present invention is provided to hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine, after extraction borehole construction in place out of drilling rod 1 under Enter extraction screen casing 4, blow water pipe 6 to drilling bottom, using bag type paste injection hole sealing device, grouting with pressure, it is ensured that drilling and sealing it is tight Property, while it being installed in the water-blowing device that drilling orifice blows 6 one end of water pipe, extraction borehole internal water accumulation, slag are blown using pressure wind pressure Portal outer, it can be effectively external by the coal petrography slag discharge drilling in drilling, it is ensured that the extracting result of subsequent gas is good, solves Traditional gas pumping method is easy that collapse hole, sealing of hole imprecision, water deposits slag in drilling to drilling there is lower, influences gas The problem of extracting result, improves gas drainage efficiency, shortens the gas drainage under suction time, realizes safety in production.

Claims (5)

1. to hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1:Using drilling rod(1)Drilling construction is carried out in coal seam;
Step 2:After drilling construction, by drilling rod(1)0.9m-1.1m is extracted out from inside to outside from drilling, by drilling rod(1)Close to drilling The end in aperture and drilling rod(1)Ontology disconnects;
Step 3:Water pipe will be blown(6)It is arranged in extraction screen casing(4)Inside, by bottom hole fixed frame(3)With extraction screen casing(4)One end connects It connects;
Step 4:By extraction screen casing(4)Bottom hole fixed frame is installed(3)One end from the drilling rod described in step 2(1)Ontology disconnects Place is along drilling rod(1)The position apart from bottom hole 1m is gradually extended in ontology;
Step 5:Bottom hole fixed frame(3)By drilling rod(1)The open and close type drill bit of front end(2)It opens and enters in drilling, bottom hole is fixed Frame(3)Expansion is fixed on drilling coal wall;
Step 6:By drilling rod(1)Close to drilling orifice end again with drilling rod(1)Ontology is attached, then by drilling rod(1) And open and close type drill bit(2)Drilling is taken out completely;
Step 7:By extraction screen casing(4)Close to one end of drilling orifice and the hole sealing tube of diameter 50mm(5)Connection;
Step 8:Sealing of hole is carried out using bag type paste injection hole sealing device;
Step 9:Blowing water pipe(6)Close to drilling orifice one end connect water-blowing device, using high pressure water flow and it is distinguished and admirable will drilling in Ponding, the blowout drilling of coal petrography slag are external.
2. to hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step 3 Water pipe will be blown(6)It is arranged in extraction screen casing(4)Inside, by bottom hole fixed frame(3)With extraction screen casing(4)One end connection, it is described Blow water pipe(6)Diameter is 16mm, the extraction screen casing(4)Diameter is 32mm.
3. to hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bottom hole fixed frame (3)By drilling rod(1)The open and close type drill bit of front end(2)It opens and enters in drilling, bottom hole fixed frame(3)Expansion, is fixed on drilling On coal wall, the open and close type drill bit(2)For three wings open and close type drill bit(2).
4. to hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step 8 Sealing of hole is carried out using bag type paste injection hole sealing device, it is further comprising the steps of:
Step 8.1:In the mixed serum injection hole that rapid hardening is expanded to hole sealing agent and water using Pneumatic grouting pump, the mixing of injection Slurries are introduced into the pouch at bag type paste injection hole sealing device both ends, achieve the purpose that sealing drilling both ends;
Step 8.2:Explosion valve when grouting pressure reaches 0.8-1.2Mpa, on the grouting pipeline of bag type paste injection hole sealing device Automatic-explosion, mixed serum effectively fill the crack around drilling;
Step 8.3:When the return pipe of bag type paste injection hole sealing device returns back out muddy slurries, suspend continuation slip casting in one minute;
Step 8.4:When grouting pressure reaches 0.8MPa or slip casting operating number reaches five times, stops slip casting, drill at this time Interior crack sufficiently blocks.
5. to hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step 9 Blowing water pipe(6)Water-blowing device is connected close to drilling orifice one end, utilizes high pressure water flow and the distinguished and admirable internal water accumulation, coal petrography slag of drilling Blowout drilling is external, and the water-blowing device includes blowing hydrophone and tube body(7), the tube body(7)On be provided with high-pressure hose Connector(8)And drainpipe(9), the high-pressure hose connector(8)Top is connect with hydrophone is blown, the high-pressure hose connector (8)It bottom and sets in tube body(7)Internal bending tube(10)Connection, the bending tube(10)The other end and blow water pipe(6)Spiral shell Line connection, the tube body(7)Both ends respectively with hole sealing tube(5)And external extraction shelf is threadedly coupled, the drainpipe (9)On be additionally provided with water discharging valve.
CN201810778481.7A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 To hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine Pending CN108915760A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810778481.7A CN108915760A (en) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 To hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810778481.7A CN108915760A (en) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 To hole pumping and mining method under a kind of underground coal mine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108915760A true CN108915760A (en) 2018-11-30

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110030033A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-19 贵州盘江精煤股份有限公司 Gas drainage pipe length-measuring appliance in a kind of drilling
CN110173231A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-08-27 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Long-distance downward drilling segmented compact hole sealing pressure measuring device and method
CN116066169A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-05-05 国家能源集团乌海能源有限责任公司 Gas extraction device and gas extraction method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747953A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-10-24 中国矿业大学 Multiple step type drilling and protecting integrated system and process for soft coal seam
CN103089293A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Slag removal unit
CN103470297A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 湖南省煤炭科学研究所 Drilling, pumping and discharging integrated coal seam pressure relief and permeability improvement device and using method thereof
CN104481580A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-01 河南理工大学 Method and device for repairing downhole coal-bed gas extraction drilled hole
CN105298391A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-03 河南焦煤能源有限公司科学技术研究所 Drilling-punching integral construction method for gas extraction drill hole
CN105696967A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-22 淮南久辉工贸有限责任公司 Mining hole packer and hole packing method
CN106869989A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-20 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 A kind of underground coal mine continuous screen manages and protects hole method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103089293A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Slag removal unit
CN102747953A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-10-24 中国矿业大学 Multiple step type drilling and protecting integrated system and process for soft coal seam
CN103470297A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 湖南省煤炭科学研究所 Drilling, pumping and discharging integrated coal seam pressure relief and permeability improvement device and using method thereof
CN104481580A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-01 河南理工大学 Method and device for repairing downhole coal-bed gas extraction drilled hole
CN105298391A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-03 河南焦煤能源有限公司科学技术研究所 Drilling-punching integral construction method for gas extraction drill hole
CN105696967A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-22 淮南久辉工贸有限责任公司 Mining hole packer and hole packing method
CN106869989A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-20 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 A kind of underground coal mine continuous screen manages and protects hole method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110030033A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-19 贵州盘江精煤股份有限公司 Gas drainage pipe length-measuring appliance in a kind of drilling
CN110173231A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-08-27 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Long-distance downward drilling segmented compact hole sealing pressure measuring device and method
CN116066169A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-05-05 国家能源集团乌海能源有限责任公司 Gas extraction device and gas extraction method
CN116066169B (en) * 2023-03-10 2024-03-26 国家能源集团乌海能源有限责任公司 Gas extraction device and gas extraction method

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Application publication date: 20181130