CN109184732A - A kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic - Google Patents
A kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109184732A CN109184732A CN201811349767.XA CN201811349767A CN109184732A CN 109184732 A CN109184732 A CN 109184732A CN 201811349767 A CN201811349767 A CN 201811349767A CN 109184732 A CN109184732 A CN 109184732A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- carriageway
- tunnel
- traffic
- synthesis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/14—Layout of tunnels or galleries; Constructional features of tunnels or galleries, not otherwise provided for, e.g. portals, day-light attenuation at tunnel openings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0461—Supports, e.g. posts
- E01F15/0469—Covers, e.g. of ground surface around the foot
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/08—Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
- E21F16/02—Drainage of tunnels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic, including tunnel ontology, pipe-plate lining is set on the inner wall of tunnel ontology, the inside of tunnel ontology also sets up carriageway plate, carriageway plate is connected with pipe-plate lining, longitudinal supporting plate can be arranged for vehicle pass-through, the bottom of carriageway plate on carriageway plate, longitudinal supporting plate is connected with carriageway plate, and the channel that longitudinal supporting plate, carriageway plate and pipe-plate lining surround forms water passage.Longitudinal supporting plate can be arranged in carriageway plate bottom for vehicle driving in carriageway plate, reduce carriageway plate and get on the car the influencing each other of vibration, improve travel safety, meanwhile, water passage is separated, the maintenance of water passage is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground traffic tunnels technical fields, more particularly to a kind of synthesis tunnel for taking into account draining and traffic
Structure.
Background technique
With the development of modern city, the scale in city is gradually expanded, the drainability of existing subsurface stormwater system
Seem increasingly insufficient, it is urban public that sewerage system, which is processing and the job facilities system for excluding municipal sewage and rainwater,
The important component of facility.In recent years, rainy season often will appear the natural calamity of urban waterlogging, make to the people's lives and property
At great harm.
It is exactly urban transportation increasingly congestion along with another widened phenomenon of city size, automobile utilization rate increase is to lead
The main reason for causing urban transportation blocking.Due to the convenience of automobile, wagon flow in urban district is caused increasingly to increase, whenever peak hour,
Working, tourism, shopping wagon flow pours in downtown from all quarter；In addition, road capacity deficiency is also to cause traffic congestion
Factor, as the quantity of automobile is continuously increased, and not catch up with vehicle flowrate increased several times for the speed of expressway extension, so that in city
The time cost of the crowded road of the heart, city people life is being gradually increased, to solve traffic problems, underground traffic tunnels
It is vigorously developed, underground traffic tunnels had exactly not only guaranteed speed but also prevented take up being preferably selected for city space, but built underground
While traffic tunnel solves traffic problems, to ensure that subdrainage increases a heavy difficulty again.
Therefore, Urban Underground draining how is taken into account while developing underground traffic tunnels, becomes those skilled in the art
Member's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthesis tunnel structures for taking into account draining and traffic, to solve the above-mentioned prior art
There are the problem of, enable subterranean tunnel while alleviating urban traffic pressure, accomplish that subdrainage is unobstructed, prevent in city
The generation of flood.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes: the present invention, which provides, a kind of takes into account the comprehensive of draining and traffic
Tunnel structure, including tunnel ontology are closed, pipe-plate lining is set on the inner wall of the tunnel ontology, the inside of the tunnel ontology is also
Carriageway plate is set, and the carriageway plate is connected with the pipe-plate lining, can be described for vehicle pass-through on the carriageway plate
Longitudinal supporting plate is arranged in the bottom of carriageway plate, and the longitudinal supporting plate is connected with the carriageway plate, the longitudinal supporting plate,
The channel that the carriageway plate and the pipe-plate lining surround forms water passage.
Preferably, described to take into account draining and the synthesis tunnel structure of traffic further include bottom connecting plate, the bottom connection
Plate is connected with the carriageway plate, and the longitudinal supporting plate connects the carriageway plate and the bottom support plate.
Preferably, plane where the longitudinal supporting plate and plane where the carriageway plate are perpendicular.
Preferably, the quantity of the longitudinal supporting plate is two, and two longitudinal supporting plates are symmetrical arranged.
Preferably, the carriageway plate, the bottom connecting plate and the longitudinal supporting plate are reinforced concrete structure.
Preferably, the tunnel body interior also sets up ventilation equipment, and the ventilation equipment is set to the tunnel ontology
Top, the ventilation equipment is connected with outside air.
Preferably, the cross section of the tunnel ontology is circle, and the width of the carriageway plate tunnel ontology is horizontal
The diameter in section is small.
Preferably, the carriageway plate is respectively provided with boss close to the two sides of the pipe-plate lining.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology: the synthesis tunnel for taking into account draining and traffic of the invention
Pipe-plate lining is arranged on the inner wall of tunnel ontology in road structure, including tunnel ontology, and the inside of tunnel ontology also sets up runway
Plate, carriageway plate are connected with pipe-plate lining, longitudinal bracing can be arranged for vehicle pass-through, the bottom of carriageway plate on carriageway plate
Plate, longitudinal supporting plate are connected with carriageway plate, and it is logical that the channel that longitudinal supporting plate, carriageway plate and pipe-plate lining surround formed water
Road.Longitudinal supporting plate can be arranged in carriageway plate bottom for vehicle driving in carriageway plate, reduce carriageway plate and get on the car vibration
Dynamic influences each other, and improves travel safety, meanwhile, water passage is separated, the maintenance of water passage is facilitated.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic of the invention；
Wherein, 1 is tunnel ontology, and 2 be pipe-plate lining, and 3 be carriageway plate, and 4 be longitudinal supporting plate, and 5 be bottom connecting plate,
6 be ventilation equipment.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthesis tunnel structures for taking into account draining and traffic, to solve the above-mentioned prior art
There are the problem of, enable subterranean tunnel while alleviating urban traffic pressure, accomplish that subdrainage is unobstructed, prevent in city
The generation of flood.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic, including tunnel ontology 1, tunnel ontology 1
Pipe-plate lining 2 is set on inner wall, the inside of tunnel ontology 1 also sets up carriageway plate 3, and carriageway plate 3 is connected with pipe-plate lining 2,
Longitudinal supporting plate 4, longitudinal supporting plate 4 and runway can be set for vehicle pass-through, the bottom of carriageway plate 3 on carriageway plate 3
Plate 3 is connected, and the channel that longitudinal supporting plate 4, carriageway plate 3 and pipe-plate lining 2 surround forms water passage.
Carriageway plate 3 can be arranged longitudinal supporting plate 4 in 3 bottom of carriageway plate, reduce carriageway plate for vehicle driving
3 get on the car the influencing each other of vibration, and improve travel safety, meanwhile, water passage is separated, the inspection of water passage is facilitated
It repairs.
The synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic further includes bottom connecting plate 5, bottom connecting plate 5 and carriageway plate 3
It is connected, longitudinal supporting plate 4 connects carriageway plate 3 and bottom support plate, and bottom connecting plate 5 is arranged, it is strong to enhance overall structure
Degree.
Wherein, 4 place plane of longitudinal supporting plate and 3 place plane of carriageway plate are perpendicular, longitudinal supporting plate 4 and runway
Plate 3 is perpendicular, can provide a supporting role to vehicle of the traveling on carriageway plate 3.
Specifically, the quantity of longitudinal supporting plate 4 is two, and two longitudinal supporting plates 4 are symmetrical arranged, and water passage is divided into
Three across and the spans arrangement such as far as possible.In other specific implementations of the invention, can also according to the water amount of water passage or its
He carries the longitudinal supporting plate 4 of factor arrangement different number, and the interval being arranged between longitudinal supporting plate 4.
In order to avoid being impacted when having pressure water to traffic safety, carriageway plate 3, bottom connecting plate 5 and longitudinal bracing
Plate 4 is reinforced concrete structure.
In addition, also setting up ventilation equipment 6 inside tunnel ontology 1, ventilation equipment 6 is set to the top of tunnel ontology 1, ventilation
Facility 6 is connected with outside air.
More specifically, the cross section of tunnel ontology 1 is circle, the width of carriageway plate 3 is straight compared with 1 cross section of tunnel ontology
Diameter is small, reserves proportional space for driving vehicle.
Further, carriageway plate 3 is respectively provided with boss close to the two sides of pipe-plate lining 2, at boss for bottom connecting plate 5 with
3 junction of carriageway plate, setting boss can be avoided stress concentration, while boss can enable vehicle and tunnel ontology 1 keep pacifying
Full distance.
The synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic of the invention, carriageway plate 3 can be for vehicle drivings, in runway
Longitudinal supporting plate 4 is arranged in 3 bottom of plate, reduces carriageway plate 3 and gets on the car the influencing each other of vibration, improves travel safety,
Meanwhile separating water passage, facilitate the maintenance of water passage.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments
Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to
According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic, it is characterised in that: including tunnel ontology, the tunnel ontology
Pipe-plate lining is set on inner wall, and the inside of the tunnel ontology also sets up carriageway plate, and the carriageway plate and the section of jurisdiction serve as a contrast
It builds and is connected, longitudinal supporting plate, the longitudinal direction can be set for vehicle pass-through, the bottom of the carriageway plate on the carriageway plate
Support plate is connected with the carriageway plate, the channel that the longitudinal supporting plate, the carriageway plate and the pipe-plate lining surround
Form water passage.
2. the synthesis tunnel structure according to claim 1 for taking into account draining and traffic, it is characterised in that: further include that bottom connects
Fishplate bar, the bottom connecting plate are connected with the carriageway plate, and the longitudinal supporting plate connects the carriageway plate and described
Bottom support plate.
3. the synthesis tunnel structure according to claim 2 for taking into account draining and traffic, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal bracing
Plane where plate and plane where the carriageway plate are perpendicular.
4. the synthesis tunnel structure according to claim 3 for taking into account draining and traffic, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal bracing
The quantity of plate is two, and two longitudinal supporting plates are symmetrical arranged.
5. the synthesis tunnel structure according to claim 4 for taking into account draining and traffic, it is characterised in that: the runway
Plate, the bottom connecting plate and the longitudinal supporting plate are reinforced concrete structure.
6. the synthesis tunnel structure according to claim 1 for taking into account draining and traffic, it is characterised in that: the tunnel ontology
Inside also sets up ventilation equipment, and the ventilation equipment is set to the top of the tunnel ontology, and the ventilation equipment and outside are empty
Gas phase connection.
7. the synthesis tunnel structure according to claim 1 for taking into account draining and traffic, it is characterised in that: the tunnel ontology
Cross section be circle, the width of the carriageway plate is small compared with the diameter of the tunnel body cross-section.
8. the synthesis tunnel structure according to claim 1 for taking into account draining and traffic, it is characterised in that: the carriageway plate
Two sides close to the pipe-plate lining are respectively provided with boss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811349767.XA CN109184732A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811349767.XA CN109184732A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109184732A true CN109184732A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64939800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811349767.XA Pending CN109184732A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109184732A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110130969A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Method of ventilation for Super-long tunnel construction |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU49901U1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2005-12-10 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Проектно-Строительное Объединение "Система-Галс" | TWO LEVEL TUNNEL |
| CN102155240A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-17 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Shield tunnel lining structure by adopting non-closed secondary lining |
| KR20140099711A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-13 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Vehicle and flood complex tunnel |
| CN104234078A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 华北水利水电大学 | Multifunctional tunnel type city rainfall flood comprehensive utilization system |
| CN207211200U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-10 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of municipal water lower cervical spine tunnel structure |
| CN108505411A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 长安大学 | A kind of tunnel cement concrete road surface structure and laying method |
| CN209469440U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-10-08 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201811349767.XA patent/CN109184732A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU49901U1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2005-12-10 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Проектно-Строительное Объединение "Система-Галс" | TWO LEVEL TUNNEL |
| CN102155240A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-17 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Shield tunnel lining structure by adopting non-closed secondary lining |
| KR20140099711A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-13 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Vehicle and flood complex tunnel |
| CN104234078A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 华北水利水电大学 | Multifunctional tunnel type city rainfall flood comprehensive utilization system |
| CN207211200U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-10 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of municipal water lower cervical spine tunnel structure |
| CN108505411A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 长安大学 | A kind of tunnel cement concrete road surface structure and laying method |
| CN209469440U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-10-08 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of synthesis tunnel structure for taking into account draining and traffic |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110130969A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Method of ventilation for Super-long tunnel construction |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Address after: 450008 Jinshui Road 109, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Applicant after: Yellow River Survey Planning and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: 450000 Jinshui Road 109, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Applicant before: Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. |