CN109181690B - Preparation method based on double emissive quantum dots/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe - Google Patents
Preparation method based on double emissive quantum dots/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe Download PDFInfo
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- CN109181690B CN109181690B CN201811298081.2A CN201811298081A CN109181690B CN 109181690 B CN109181690 B CN 109181690B CN 201811298081 A CN201811298081 A CN 201811298081A CN 109181690 B CN109181690 B CN 109181690B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/65—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing carbon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/58—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing copper, silver or gold
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N21/643—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6432—Quenching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6489—Photoluminescence of semiconductors
Abstract
The invention belongs to the preparation technical fields of nano material and fluorescence probe, and in particular to a kind of preparation method based on double emissive quantum dots/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe.Prepare double transmitting carbon quantum dots and nano grain of silver, inner filtering effect occurs using between double transmitting carbon quantum dot and the nano grain of silver of dispersion, the blue-fluorescence of carbon quantum dot is caused to be quenched, and cymoxanil is specifically bound with nano grain of silver, nano grain of silver is caused to be assembled, inner filtering effect occurs between double transmitting carbon quantum dot and the nano grain of silver of dispersion, the green fluorescence of carbon quantum dot is caused to be quenched.Based on this, the linear relationship between two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiencies of carbon quantum dot and cymoxanil molar concentration is established, constructs the ratio fluorescent probe for cymoxanil detection.Probe preparation process is simple, and preparation cost is low, product high sensitivity, can develop into a kind of novel cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe, the efficient detection for cymoxanil in pesticide.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the preparation technical fields of nano material and fluorescence probe, and in particular to one kind is based on double transmitting quantum
The probe of the preparation method of point/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe, preparation can be used for the height of cymoxanil
Effect detection.
Background technique:
Cymoxanil is a kind of efficient, less toxic fungicide, is widely used in the vegetables such as cucumber, grape, tomato, lichee and fruit
It is fresh-keeping and storage in.Cymoxanil is usually used with other pestsides synthesis, to reinforce the drug effect of pesticide.Human body is daily from vegetables water
It is absorbed nourishment in fruit to meet somagenic need, the remains of pesticide in gourd, fruit and vegetable can cause damages to human health.A small amount of residual
Pesticide human body itself can degrade, acute poisoning will not be caused, but long-term consumption does not clean up the agriculture with remains of pesticide
Product can bring serious harm to human health.Cymoxanil is widely used in fruit and vegetables, easily detects it in pericarp
Residual.Pesticide residue can be dispersed in water body by modes such as volatilization, runoff, leachings, and cymoxanil also has aquatile
High toxicity can generate long-term adverse effect to water body environment.In the residual limit standard of European Union's agriculture, cymoxanil maximum is added
Amount is 0.05 mg/kg, and human body Excess free enthalpy cymoxanil will lead to body immunity decline, aggravate burden of liver, lead to stomach
Intestines problem results even in cancer in severe case.Unreasonable addition cymoxanil can cause a series of safety problem,
Therefore, quantitative detection is carried out to cymoxanil to have great importance.
Anne-Claire etc. has detected cymoxanil (Pesticide residues in using three kinds of chromatographies
raspberries and lettuce:Extrection and comparision of three chromatographic
methods:HPLC,HPTLC and GC,Anne-Claire Martel,Maurice Porthault,J.LIQ.,CHROM.&
REL.TECHNOL.,2000,23,3043–3058);Matt J. etc. has detected cymoxanil using gas chromatography
(Development of a Gas Chromatographic Method for Fungicide Cymoxanil Analysis
in Dried Hops,Matt J.Hengel,Takayuki Shibamoto,J.Agric.Food Chem.,2001,49,
570–573);Hulya Mercan etc. has detected cymoxanil content (Determination of in pesticide using stripping voltammetry
Cymoxanil Fungicide in Commercial Formulation and Natural Water by Square-
wave Stripping Voltammetry,Hulya Mercan,Recai.Inam,Clean-Soil,Air,Water 2010,
38,558–564).In the method for current detection cymoxanil, red, orange, green, blue, yellow (ROGBY) is mainly used, such as high liquid chromatography method (HPLC),
Tablets by HPLC-MS (HPLC-MS) and gas chromatography (GC), other methods include ultrasound assisted extraction method,
Microwave―assisted extraction, infra-red sepectrometry (FTIR) etc..Using existing when chromatography, detection limit is poor, and the spectral line of many samples can
It can be overlapped, it can not specific recognition.There is also some defects, such as expensive equipment for other methods, and at high cost, sample pretreatment is multiple
It is miscellaneous, high operation requirements etc..
Fluorescence analysis be position and its intensity of a kind of fluorescent line according to predetermined substance carry out identification and
The instrument analytical method of assay.Many advantages, such as this method has high sensitivity, highly selective, easy to operate.In pesticide
The advantages that context of detection, fluorescence analysis have sensitivity for analysis height, and selectivity is good, easy to operate.In current fluorescence detection
In pesticide report, the main interaction for utilizing fluorescence quantum and pesticide causes quantum dot fluorescence Strength Changes to detect agriculture
Medicine, this method depend on single fluorescence signal output mode.Single fluorescence signal detection method, vulnerable to background fluorescence, examination
The influence of the factors such as agent, system and environmental condition, so as to cause the unstability of measurement result.In comparison, using dual signal
Ratio proccessing obtains the volume efficiency of signal, can have self-calibration function, effectively eliminates self and background signal interference, mentions
The high accuracy and reliability of testing result.Based on this, the present invention devises a kind of based on double emissive quantum dots/nano grain of silver
The novel ratio fluorescent detecting probe method of compound, the efficient detection for cymoxanil.Up to now, there has been no use ratio fluorescent
Detecting probe method detects cymoxanil, and detects frost based on double emissive quantum dots/nano grain of silver compound ratio fluorescent probe
The domestic and foreign literature of urea cyanogen and the report of patent.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, design a kind of method it is simple, it is low in cost,
The preparation method based on double transmitting carbon quantum dot/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probes of high sensitivity.
To achieve the goals above, of the present invention a kind of based on double transmitting carbon quantum dot/nano grain of silver compounds
The preparation process of cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe the following steps are included:
1. a kind of preparation side based on double transmitting carbon quantum dot/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probes
Method, which is characterized in that this method specifically includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of nano grain of silver: preparing 100 mM/ls of silver nitrate, 250 mM/ls of trisodium citrate and
Prepared silver nitrate and trisodium citrate are added in 100 milliliters of secondary distilled waters by 5 mM/ls of sodium borohydride,
Under magnetic agitation, 1 milliliter of sodium borohydride solution is added, obtains yellow solution after being stirred to react 30 minutes, this solution is centrifuged, second
Alcohol washing and low-temperature vacuum drying processing, obtain nano grain of silver, the nano grain of silver of preparation is kept in dark place at 4 DEG C, for subsequent
Experiment uses;
(2) preparation of carbon quantum dot: by 54.5 milligrams of 3- amino-phenols and 32.0 milligrams of oxalic acid be added to 50 milliliters it is secondary
It in distilled water, is uniformly mixed, is then reacted under heating water bath under magnetic stirring, transparent homogeneous mixed solution is obtained, by this
Solution is transferred in autoclave, heats 12 hours at 180 DEG C, after reaction, reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, and is used
0.22 μm of membrane filtration removes large granular impurity, and filtrate alternately washes twice by revolving water removal, acetone and ethyl alcohol, then carries out cold
Freeze and be dried, until moisture content all steams, the carbon quantum dot powder of preparation saves at room temperature, for further use;
(3) nano grain of silver made from step (1) is configured to aqueous solution, 10 points is reacted under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation
Clock forms nano grain of silver homogeneous solution;
(4) carbon quantum dot made from step (2) is configured to aqueous solution, under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation, silver is added
Nanoparticle solution configures the carbon quantum dot solution containing different nano grain of silver concentration, reacts 20 minutes and is formed under magnetic stirring
Matter solution measures under different nano grain of silver concentration, the fluorescence emission spectrum of carbon quantum dot, is fitted two fluorescent emissions of carbon quantum dot
Linear relationship between peak intensity ratio and nano grain of silver concentration;
(5) it is added cymoxanil into the carbon quantum dot aqueous solution containing nano grain of silver made from step (4), it is anti-under magnetic agitation
20 minutes formation homogeneous solutions are answered, are measured under different cymoxanil molar concentrations, the fluorescent emission of carbon quantum dot in homogeneous solution
Spectrum, the linear relationship being fitted between two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiencies of carbon quantum dot and cymoxanil molar concentration, is constructed
Ratio fluorescent probe for cymoxanil detection.
The present invention relates to the step of (1) described in nano grain of silver having a size of 5~20 nanometers, silver nitrate volumetric usage be
100~500 microlitres, trisodium citrate volumetric usage is 100~500 microlitres;Carbon quantum dot described in step (2) is having a size of 1
~10 nanometers;Nano grain of silver mass concentration described in step (3) is 0.1~1.0 mcg/ml;Carbon described in step (4)
The mass concentration that quantum dot is configured to aqueous solution is 0.1~1.0 mcg/ml, and nano grain of silver mass concentration is 0.01~0.2 micro-
The mass concentration ratio of grams per milliliter, carbon quantum dot and nano grain of silver is 1:5~5:1;Step contains nano grain of silver described in (5)
Carbon quantum dot solution and the mass concentration ratio of cymoxanil be 1:5~5:1, the linear detection range of cymoxanil molar concentration is
0.01~1.0 micromoles per liter, the detectable limit of cymoxanil molar concentration are 0.01~0.05 micromoles per liter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention using filter effect in occurring between double transmitting carbon quantum dots and the nano grain of silver of dispersion
It answers, the blue-fluorescence of carbon quantum dot is caused to be quenched, and cymoxanil is specifically bound with nano grain of silver, causes nano grain of silver poly-
Collection, occurs inner filtering effect between double transmitting carbon quantum dot and the nano grain of silver of dispersion, the green fluorescence of carbon quantum dot is caused to be quenched.
Based on this, the linear relationship between two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiencies of carbon quantum dot and cymoxanil molar concentration, structure are established
Build out the ratio fluorescent probe for cymoxanil detection;Its preparation process is simple, and preparation cost is low, product high sensitivity, can
Develop into a kind of novel cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe, the efficient detection for cymoxanil in pesticide.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is of the present invention a kind of glimmering based on double transmitting carbon quantum dot/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratios
The preparation of light probe and the schematic illustration of cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe in detecting;
Fig. 2 is that cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe of the present invention increases with cymoxanil molar concentration to double transmitting carbon quantums
Linear pass between the response and fluorescence peak volume efficiency and cymoxanil molar concentration of two fluorescence emission peak strength signals of point
System.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
It is of the present invention a kind of based on the spy of double transmitting carbon quantum dot/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescents
The preparation and cymoxanil ratio fluorescent signal detection of needle, preparation process and schematic illustration are as shown in Figure 1, its concrete technology walks
Suddenly are as follows:
The preparation of nano grain of silver: 100 mM/ls of silver nitrate, 250 mM/ls of trisodium citrate and 5 millis are prepared
Prepared silver nitrate and trisodium citrate are added in 100 milliliters of secondary distilled waters, in magnetic by the sodium borohydride of mol/L
Under power stirring, 1 milliliter of sodium borohydride solution is added, obtains yellow solution after being stirred to react 30 minutes, this solution is centrifuged, ethyl alcohol
Washing and low-temperature vacuum drying processing, obtain nano grain of silver, the nano grain of silver of preparation is kept in dark place at 4 DEG C, for subsequent reality
Test use.
The preparation of carbon quantum dot: 54.5 milligrams of 3- amino-phenols and 32.0 milligrams of oxalic acid are added to 50 milliliters of second distillations
It in water, is uniformly mixed, is then reacted under heating water bath under magnetic stirring, obtain transparent homogeneous mixed solution, by this solution
It is transferred in autoclave, heats 12 hours, after reaction, reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, with 0.22 μm at 180 DEG C
Membrane filtration removes large granular impurity, and filtrate alternately washes twice by revolving water removal, acetone and ethyl alcohol, then is freeze-dried
Processing, until moisture content all steams, the carbon quantum dot powder of preparation saves at room temperature, for further use.
The nano grain of silver that average-size obtained is 5 nanometers is configured to aqueous solution, under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation
Reaction 10 minutes forms nano grain of silver homogeneous solution, the carbon quantum dot that average-size obtained is 2 nanometers is configured to water-soluble
Nano grain of silver solution is added under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation in liquid, and carbon quantum dot of the configuration containing different nano grain of silver concentration is molten
Liquid reacts 20 minutes formation homogeneous solutions under magnetic stirring, measures under different nano grain of silver concentration, the fluorescence hair of carbon quantum dot
Spectrum is penetrated, the linear relationship being fitted between two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiencies of carbon quantum dot and nano grain of silver concentration, wherein silver
The mass concentration of nanoparticle and carbon quantum dot is respectively 0.1~0.5 mcg/ml and 0.01~0.1 mcg/ml.
Cymoxanil is added into the carbon quantum dot aqueous solution obtained containing nano grain of silver, reacts 20 minutes shapes under magnetic agitation
It at homogeneous solution, measures under different cymoxanil molar concentrations, the fluorescence emission spectrum of carbon quantum dot in homogeneous solution, is fitted carbon
Linear relationship between two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiencies of quantum dot and cymoxanil molar concentration is constructed and is examined for cymoxanil
The ratio fluorescent probe of survey measures carbon quantum dot fluorescence emission spectrum under different cymoxanil molar concentrations, is fitted two fluorescence
Emission peak intensity ratio I425/I525With cymoxanil concentration CCYMBetween linear relationship (referring to fig. 2) i.e. I425/I525=0.7180+
1.7922CCYM(R2=0.9920), wherein cymoxanil concentration range is 0.05~0.50 micromoles per liter, cymoxanil detectable limit
For 0.02 micromoles per liter.
Embodiment 2:
Nano grain of silver and the specific process step of carbon quantum dot preparation are with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, wherein the nitre being added
The volumetric usage of sour silver and trisodium citrate increased compared with embodiment 1, the silver nanoparticle for being 10 nanometers by average-size obtained
Grain is configured to aqueous solution, reacts 10 minutes under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation, forms nano grain of silver homogeneous solution, will be obtained
Average-size is that 5 nanometers of carbon quantum dot is configured to aqueous solution, and under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation, it is molten that nano grain of silver is added
Liquid configures the carbon quantum dot solution containing different nano grain of silver concentration, reacts 20 minutes formation homogeneous solutions under magnetic stirring, surveys
Under fixed different nano grain of silver concentration, the fluorescence emission spectrum of carbon quantum dot is fitted two fluorescent emission peak intensity ratios of carbon quantum dot
Linear relationship between rate and nano grain of silver concentration, wherein the mass concentration of nano grain of silver and carbon quantum dot is respectively 0.2~
White urea is added into the carbon quantum dot aqueous solution obtained containing nano grain of silver for 0.8 mcg/ml and 0.02~0.2 mcg/ml
Cyanogen reacts 20 minutes formation homogeneous solutions under magnetic agitation, measures under different cymoxanil molar concentrations, carbon amounts in homogeneous solution
The fluorescence emission spectrum of son point, the line being fitted between two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiencies of carbon quantum dot and cymoxanil molar concentration
Sexual intercourse constructs the ratio fluorescent probe for cymoxanil detection, measures carbon quantum dot under different cymoxanil molar concentrations
Fluorescence emission spectrum is fitted two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiency I425/I525With cymoxanil concentration CCYMBetween linear relationship,
Wherein cymoxanil concentration range is 0.02~0.5 micromoles per liter, and cymoxanil detectable limit is 0.01 micromoles per liter.
Embodiment 3:
Nano grain of silver and the specific process step of carbon quantum dot preparation are with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, wherein the nitre being added
The volumetric usage of sour silver and trisodium citrate increased compared with embodiment 1, the silver nanoparticle for being 15 nanometers by average-size obtained
Grain is configured to aqueous solution, reacts 10 minutes under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation, forms nano grain of silver homogeneous solution, will be obtained
Average-size is that 8 nanometers of carbon quantum dot is configured to aqueous solution, and under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation, it is molten that nano grain of silver is added
Liquid configures the carbon quantum dot solution containing different nano grain of silver concentration, reacts 20 minutes formation homogeneous solutions under magnetic stirring, surveys
Under fixed different nano grain of silver concentration, the fluorescence emission spectrum of carbon quantum dot is fitted two fluorescent emission peak intensity ratios of carbon quantum dot
Linear relationship between rate and nano grain of silver concentration, wherein the mass concentration of nano grain of silver and carbon quantum dot is respectively 0.5~
White urea is added into the carbon quantum dot aqueous solution obtained containing nano grain of silver for 1.0 mcg/mls and 0.05~0.2 mcg/ml
Cyanogen reacts 20 minutes formation homogeneous solutions under magnetic agitation, measures under different cymoxanil molar concentrations, carbon amounts in homogeneous solution
The fluorescence emission spectrum of son point, the line being fitted between two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiencies of carbon quantum dot and cymoxanil molar concentration
Sexual intercourse constructs the ratio fluorescent probe for cymoxanil detection, measures carbon quantum dot under different cymoxanil molar concentrations
Fluorescence emission spectrum is fitted two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiency I425/I525With cymoxanil concentration CCYMBetween linear relationship,
Wherein cymoxanil concentration range is 0.05~1.0 micromoles per liter, and cymoxanil detectable limit is 0.05 micromoles per liter.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method based on double transmitting carbon quantum dot/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probes,
Be characterized in that, this method specifically includes the following steps:
(1) 100 mM/ls of silver nitrate, 250 mM/ls of trisodium citrate and 5 millis the preparation of nano grain of silver: are prepared
Prepared silver nitrate and trisodium citrate are added in 100 milliliters of secondary distilled waters, in magnetic by the sodium borohydride of mol/L
Under power stirring, 1 milliliter of sodium borohydride solution is added, obtains yellow solution after being stirred to react 30 minutes, this solution is centrifuged, ethyl alcohol
Washing and low-temperature vacuum drying processing, obtain nano grain of silver, the nano grain of silver of preparation is kept in dark place at 4 DEG C, for subsequent reality
Test use;
(2) 54.5 milligrams of 3- amino-phenols and 32.0 milligrams of oxalic acid the preparation of carbon quantum dot: are added to 50 milliliters of second distillations
It in water, is uniformly mixed, is then reacted under heating water bath under magnetic stirring, obtain transparent homogeneous mixed solution, by this solution
It is transferred in autoclave, heats 12 hours, after reaction, reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, with 0.22 μm at 180 DEG C
Membrane filtration removes large granular impurity, and filtrate alternately washes twice by revolving water removal, acetone and ethyl alcohol, then is freeze-dried
Processing, until moisture content all steams, the carbon quantum dot powder of preparation saves at room temperature, for further use;
(3) nano grain of silver made from step (1) is configured to aqueous solution, is reacted 10 minutes under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation,
Form nano grain of silver homogeneous solution;
(4) carbon quantum dot made from step (2) is configured to aqueous solution, under room temperature and slow magnetic agitation, silver nanoparticle is added
Grain solution, configures the carbon quantum dot solution containing different nano grain of silver concentration, and it is molten to react 20 minutes formation homogeneous under magnetic stirring
Liquid measures under different nano grain of silver concentration, the fluorescence emission spectrum of carbon quantum dot, is fitted two fluorescent emission peak intensities of carbon quantum dot
Spend the linear relationship between ratio and nano grain of silver concentration;
(5) cymoxanil is added into the carbon quantum dot aqueous solution containing nano grain of silver made from step (4), reacts 20 under magnetic agitation
Minute forms homogeneous solution, measures under different cymoxanil molar concentrations, the fluorescence emission spectrum of carbon quantum dot in homogeneous solution,
The linear relationship being fitted between two fluorescence emission peak volume efficiencies of carbon quantum dot and cymoxanil molar concentration is constructed for frost
The ratio fluorescent probe of urea cyanogen detection.
2. the method as described in claim 1, characterized in that the nano grain of silver in the step (1) having a size of 5~20 nanometers,
Silver nitrate volumetric usage is 100~500 microlitres, and trisodium citrate volumetric usage is 100~500 microlitres.
3. the method as described in claim 1, characterized in that the carbon quantum dot in the step (2) is having a size of 1~10 nanometer.
4. the method as described in claim 1, characterized in that nano grain of silver mass concentration in the step (3) is 0.1~
1.0 mcg/ml.
5. the method as described in claim 1, characterized in that the carbon quantum dot in the step (4) is configured to the matter of aqueous solution
Amount concentration is 0.1~1.0 mcg/ml, and nano grain of silver mass concentration is 0.01~0.2 mcg/ml, carbon quantum dot and Yin Na
The mass concentration ratio of the grain of rice is 1:5~5:1.
6. the method as described in claim 1, characterized in that the carbon quantum dot containing nano grain of silver in the step (5) is molten
Liquid and the mass concentration ratio of cymoxanil are 1:5~5:1, and the linear detection range of cymoxanil molar concentration is 0.01~1.0 micro- to rub
You/liter, the detectable limit of cymoxanil molar concentration is 0.01~0.05 micromoles per liter.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811298081.2A CN109181690B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Preparation method based on double emissive quantum dots/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe |
US16/614,378 US10900899B1 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-14 | Method for preparing ratiometric fluorescent probe for cymoxanil based on double-emission quantun dot-silver nanoparticle complex |
PCT/CN2019/078075 WO2020087835A1 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-14 | Method for preparing cymoxanil ratio fluorescence probe based on dual emission quantum dot/silver nanoparticle complex |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811298081.2A CN109181690B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Preparation method based on double emissive quantum dots/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109181690A CN109181690A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
CN109181690B true CN109181690B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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CN109181690B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-06-25 | 青岛大学 | Preparation method based on double emissive quantum dots/nano grain of silver compound cymoxanil ratio fluorescent probe |
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CN115808409A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-17 | 山东大学 | Construction of ratiometric fluorescence biosensor based on nano platform and double-signal amplification and miRNA detection application |
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CN103808705A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-21 | 吉林大学 | Method for detecting glyphosate by quantum dots and gold nano-particles |
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