CN109180396A - 一种中低温敏化剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种中低温敏化剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109180396A CN109180396A CN201811309976.1A CN201811309976A CN109180396A CN 109180396 A CN109180396 A CN 109180396A CN 201811309976 A CN201811309976 A CN 201811309976A CN 109180396 A CN109180396 A CN 109180396A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- middle low
- low temperature
- sodium
- sensitizer
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- -1 Sodium alkyl benzene Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- LCRMGUFGEDUSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylsulfonyloxymethyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate;sodium Chemical group [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(OCOS(=O)(=O)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 LCRMGUFGEDUSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/002—Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers
- C06B23/004—Chemical sensitisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | |
发泡时间/min | 2 | 4 | 1 |
发泡效率/% | 80% | 60% | 70% |
发泡完全时间/min | 6 | 8 | 4 |
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811309976.1A CN109180396B (zh) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | 一种中低温敏化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811309976.1A CN109180396B (zh) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | 一种中低温敏化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109180396A true CN109180396A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
CN109180396B CN109180396B (zh) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=64941864
Family Applications (1)
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CN201811309976.1A Active CN109180396B (zh) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | 一种中低温敏化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109180396B (zh) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102924194A (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | 薛世忠 | 低碳环保散装乳化炸药 |
CN103360188A (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 四川雅化实业集团股份有限公司 | 乳胶基质敏化专用发泡膏及其制备方法 |
EP2945919A1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-11-25 | UTM IP Limited | Explosive composition for use in telescopically expanding non-lethal training ammunition |
CN108440224A (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 武建安 | 一种乳化炸药中高温专用化学敏化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811309976.1A patent/CN109180396B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102924194A (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | 薛世忠 | 低碳环保散装乳化炸药 |
EP2945919A1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-11-25 | UTM IP Limited | Explosive composition for use in telescopically expanding non-lethal training ammunition |
CN103360188A (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 四川雅化实业集团股份有限公司 | 乳胶基质敏化专用发泡膏及其制备方法 |
CN108440224A (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 武建安 | 一种乳化炸药中高温专用化学敏化剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN109180396B (zh) | 2020-09-08 |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191220 Address after: No. 99, south section of Yongxing Avenue, Ya'an Economic Development Zone, Sichuan 625100 Applicant after: Yaan Industrial Co., Ltd. of Yahua Group Address before: No. 99, southern section of Yongxing Avenue, Ya'an Economic Development Zone, Sichuan Province Applicant before: SICHUAN YAHUA INDUSTRIAL GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 99, South Section of Yongxing Avenue, Economic Development Zone, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, 625100 Patentee after: Sichuan Yahua Civil Explosive Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 99, South Section of Yongxing Avenue, Economic Development Zone, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, 625100 Patentee before: Yaan Industrial Co., Ltd. of Yahua Group Country or region before: China |