CN109180029A - A kind of liquid slag comminution granulation - Google Patents

A kind of liquid slag comminution granulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109180029A
CN109180029A CN201811066398.3A CN201811066398A CN109180029A CN 109180029 A CN109180029 A CN 109180029A CN 201811066398 A CN201811066398 A CN 201811066398A CN 109180029 A CN109180029 A CN 109180029A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
liquid slag
cylinder
solid block
clinker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811066398.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓东
郭瑛
单宏伟
赵臣
范文兵
赵娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Rong Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Rong Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Rong Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Rong Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811066398.3A priority Critical patent/CN109180029A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/115146 priority patent/WO2019174287A1/en
Priority to JP2020554348A priority patent/JP7179868B2/en
Publication of CN109180029A publication Critical patent/CN109180029A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B5/00Treatment of  metallurgical  slag ; Artificial stone from molten  metallurgical  slag 

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to slag treatment technical fields, disclose a kind of liquid slag comminution granulation.The liquid slag comminution granulation is the following steps are included: the following steps are included: liquid slag and solid block through cooling and solidifying are poured into cylinder jointly, liquid slag can be filled in the gap of solid block, so that liquid slag cools down, and form clinker identical with the gap volume of solid block;It is passed through cold air heat absorption from bottom to up into cylinder, clinker is made gradually to be fragmented into particle slag.The present invention exchanges heat first with solid block and liquid slag, form clinker identical with the gap volume of solid block, then into cylinder from bottom to top be passed through cold air further with clinker heat convection, further decrease its temperature, formed internal stress so that clinker is fragmented into particle slag, above-mentioned comminution granulation technique, equipment are simple, and its granulation efficiency is high, the discharge of no dust and the steam containing nuisance is invested small, low energy consumption, and operating cost is low.

Description

A kind of liquid slag comminution granulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to slag treatment technical field more particularly to a kind of liquid slag comminution granulations.
Background technique
The liquid slag granulating technique of existing practical application has:
One, hot application method
Melting melt cinder is splashed onto slag-bed, and sprays suitable quantity of water to it, makes high temperature furnace slag rapid cooling fragmentation, then uses Loading machine excavates entrucking, is transported to Dumping Sites or Slag treatment workshop, then is crushed, sieved and the process such as magnetic separation.This method work Skill equipment is simple, technology maturation, but takes up a large area, seriously polluted, and treated, and steel slag stability is poor.
Two, (tank) comminution granulation is cheated in slag stewing
Liquid slag is poured into slag stewing hole (tank), sprinkle water cooling on slag surface and shuts lid, the steam formed by cooling water Stewing steaming is carried out to slag, and generates calcium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide volume expansion, thus will with free calcium oxide reaction a small amount of in slag Slag is split up and rises broken.The process flow of this method is long, investment is big, processing cost is high, especially steam with it is free in high temperature sludge While calcium oxide reacts, meeting pyrolytic is at hydrogen and oxygen, and there are the hidden danger of hydrogen explosion.
It would therefore be highly desirable to need to provide a kind of novel melting slag comminution granulation to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid slag comminution granulations, there is granulation effect to solve existing liquid slag comminution granulation The low problem of rate.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of liquid slag comminution granulation, comprising the following steps:
Liquid slag and the solid block through cooling and solidifying are poured into cylinder jointly, liquid slag can be filled in solid block In gap, so that liquid slag cools down, and clinker identical with the gap volume of solid block is formed;
It is passed through cold air heat absorption from bottom to up into cylinder, clinker is made gradually to be fragmented into particle slag.
Preferably, further including to cylinder water cooling, to liquid slag indirect water-cooling.
Preferably, cylinder includes internal jacket and external jacket, liquid slag can be accommodated by being formed between internal jacket and external jacket With the cavity of solid block, liquid slag and solid block are poured into cavity, and by water be passed through in internal jacket and external jacket in, with To the liquid slag indirect water-cooling in cavity.
Preferably, further including being put into cylinder admittedly before pouring into liquid slag and solid block in cylinder jointly Body clinker, to prevent liquid slag from flowing directly into cylinder body bottom, and extend liquid slag respectively with solid block, cold air, inner clip Heat-exchange time between set and external jacket.
Preferably, being continuously agitated to the intracorporal liquid slag of cylinder and solid block, after liquid slag becomes clinker again All become particle slag.
Preferably, by the particle slag for falling into cylinder body bottom and consolidating when the temperature of cylinder body bottom is reduced to preset temperature Body block removes cylinder, at the same continuously add into cylinder with the liquid slag of the particle slag and solid block equivalent that remove cylinder and Solid block.
Preferably, the particle slag and solid block that are moved out of cylinder are after screening, partial size is isolated greater than predetermined size Particle slag and solid block, and the particle slag and solid block isolated are continued to pour into cylinder, to realize continuous granulation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention exchanges heat first with solid block and liquid slag, forms clinker identical with the gap volume of solid block, Then into cylinder from bottom to top be passed through cold air further with clinker heat convection, further decrease its temperature, formed For internal stress so that clinker is fragmented into particle slag, above-mentioned comminution granulation technique, equipment are simple, and its granulation efficiency is high, no dust and contain The discharge of nuisance steam, investment is small, and low energy consumption, and operating cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of liquid slag comminution granulation provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of flow diagram of liquid slag comminution granulation provided by the invention.The liquid slag comminution granulation The following steps are included:
S1, liquid slag and solid block through cooling and solidifying are poured into cylinder jointly, the liquid slag can be filled in institute It states in the gap of solid block, so that the liquid slag cools down, and forms slag identical with the gap volume of the solid block Block:
Cylinder can be the cylinder of the waste-heat recovery device of this field routine, be also possible to be generally used for holding liquid slag Barrel type apparatus, preferably perpendicular barrel type apparatus.There are gap between solid block, liquid slag can be infiltrated through in the gap, and with it is solid Body block is conducted heat rapidly, and while solid block heats up, liquid slag cooling is formed and solid block gap volume phase until solidification Same or similar clinker.
S2, it is passed through cold air heat absorption from bottom to up into cylinder, clinker is made gradually to be fragmented into particle slag:
Cold air is preferably high speed cold air, and high speed cold air is passed through in cylinder, and high speed cold air can penetrate into solid Its temperature further is further decreased with clinker heat convection in the crack of block, and makes clinker gradually spalling becomes Grain slag.
Specifically, to guarantee that the different clinker of cylinder body temperature is (being formed by liquid slag with solid block gap body Solid clinker product identical clinker and be put into cylinder in advance) it exchanges heat sufficiently, by using set on the intracorporal mixing plant of cylinder To liquid slag, solid block, the clinker identical with the gap volume of solid block of formation and in advance it is put into solid in cylinder Clinker is continuously agitated, until liquid slag all becomes particle slag after becoming clinker again.
Specifically, liquid slag comminution granulation further include to cylinder water cooling, promote liquid slag be quenched and solidified to be formed tool it is crannied Clinker, cold air can enter in the crack of clinker.The cylinder includes internal jacket and external jacket, is formed between internal jacket and external jacket The cavity that liquid slag and solid block can be accommodated, liquid slag and solid block are poured into cavity, and water is passed through internal jacket It neutralizes in external jacket, it is a large amount of in cooling meat power and slag be quenched and solidified liquid slag to the liquid slag indirect water-cooling in cavity The cooling crystal transfer volume expansion of dicalcium silicate forms internal stress, and cooling velocity is faster, and internal stress is bigger, and internal stress will solidify Clinker spalling afterwards forms crack.
It specifically, further include that a certain amount of solid clinker through cooling and solidifying is put into cylinder before S1 step.Work as temperature It spends higher liquid slag to pour into the cylinder for being contained with the clinker of the solid through cooling and solidifying, liquid slag may make to penetrate into solid slag In gap between block, conduct heat with solid clinker rapidly, so that solid clinker heats up, liquid slag cooling.And it is put into cylinder in advance Solid clinker in body also acts and can prevent liquid slag from flowing directly into cylinder body bottom, and extend liquid slag respectively with solid The effect of heat-exchange time between block, cold air, internal jacket and external jacket.
To sum up, the present invention makes to melt by toppling over the solid block through cooling and solidifying into cylinder simultaneously with liquid slag Slag heat exchange cooling for the first time;It into after cylinder, is contacted with the solid clinker being put into cylinder in advance, carries out second of heat exchange drop Temperature;Then cooled down using the water in cylinder internal jacket and external jacket to liquid slag third time heat exchange;Cold sky is passed through into cylinder again Gas drops its 4th time heat exchange so that air enters in the crack of clinker identical with solid block gap volume that is being formed Temperature;Clinkers finally different to cylinder body temperature are kept stirring, and keep the intracorporal clinker heat exchange of cylinder more abundant, until cylinder is intracorporal Liquid slag all becomes particle slag after becoming clinker again.
Specifically, it is equipped with temperature sensor in cylinder body bottom, when the temperature of temperature sensor monitoring cylinder body bottom is reduced to When preset temperature (it is believed that the clinker of cylinder body bottom all becomes particle slag), by the particle slag for falling into cylinder body bottom and consolidate Body block removes cylinder, and the solid granulates of cylinder body bottom are constantly removed, and the spare space at the top of cylinder will necessarily be gradually increased, and be It realizes that continuously liquid slag is granulated, while continuously adding particle slag and solid block equivalent with removal cylinder into cylinder Liquid slag and solid block.
More specifically, the particle slag and solid block for being moved out of cylinder after screening, isolate partial size and are greater than default grain The particle slag and solid block of diameter, and the particle slag and solid block isolated are continued to pour into cylinder, it is continuously made with realizing Grain;And partial size is less than the particle slag of predetermined size and solid block transports consumer market to for engineer application.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and being not is pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For the ordinary skill user of fields, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of liquid slag comminution granulation, which comprises the following steps:
Liquid slag and the solid block through cooling and solidifying are poured into cylinder jointly, the liquid slag can be filled in the solid block In the gap of material, so that the liquid slag cools down, and clinker identical with the gap volume of the solid block is formed;
It is passed through cold air heat absorption from bottom to up into the cylinder, the clinker is made gradually to be fragmented into particle slag.
2. liquid slag comminution granulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include to the cylinder water cooling, to institute State liquid slag indirect water-cooling.
3. liquid slag comminution granulation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cylinder includes internal jacket and external jacket, The cavity that can accommodate the liquid slag and the solid block is formed between the internal jacket and the external jacket, it will be described molten Melt slag and the solid block is poured into the cavity, and water is passed through the internal jacket and is neutralized in the external jacket, to institute State the liquid slag indirect water-cooling in cavity.
4. liquid slag comminution granulation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described by liquid slag and the solid block Further include that solid clinker is put into the cylinder before being poured into cylinder jointly, with prevent the liquid slag flow directly into The cylinder body bottom, and extend the liquid slag respectively with the solid block, the cold air, the internal jacket and described outer Heat-exchange time between collet.
5. liquid slag comminution granulation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the liquid slag intracorporal to the cylinder, institute Solid block, the clinker identical with the gap volume of the solid block formed and the solid clinker is stated to be continuously agitated, Until the liquid slag all becomes particle slag after becoming clinker again.
6. liquid slag comminution granulation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that when the temperature of the cylinder body bottom be reduced to it is pre- If when temperature, the particle slag and the solid block that will fall into the cylinder body bottom remove the cylinder, while to described The liquid slag and solid block with the particle slag and the solid block equivalent that remove the cylinder are continuously added in cylinder.
7. liquid slag comminution granulation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be moved out of the cylinder the particle slag and The solid block after screening, isolates the particle slag of the partial size greater than predetermined size and the solid block, and will divide The particle slag separated out and the solid block continue to pour into the cylinder, to realize continuous granulation.
CN201811066398.3A 2018-03-16 2018-09-13 A kind of liquid slag comminution granulation Pending CN109180029A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811066398.3A CN109180029A (en) 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 A kind of liquid slag comminution granulation
PCT/CN2018/115146 WO2019174287A1 (en) 2018-03-16 2018-11-13 Slag residual heat utilization device and molten slag granulation method
JP2020554348A JP7179868B2 (en) 2018-03-16 2018-11-13 Slag residual heat utilization device and molten slag granulation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811066398.3A CN109180029A (en) 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 A kind of liquid slag comminution granulation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109180029A true CN109180029A (en) 2019-01-11

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CN201811066398.3A Pending CN109180029A (en) 2018-03-16 2018-09-13 A kind of liquid slag comminution granulation

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101402885A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-04-08 昆明理工大学 Method for gasifying inflammable solid waste and producing liquid fuel with high-temperature metallurgy liquid slag
JP2009227495A (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-10-08 Jfe Steel Corp Method for treating slag
CN101619367A (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-01-06 中钢集团鞍山热能研究院有限公司 Melting iron and steel slag heat energy recovery method and device
CN105112577A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 东北大学 Dry granulating blast furnace slag waste heat recovery device and blast furnace slag waste heat recovery method
CN105258515A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-01-20 郭瑛 Apparatus and method for recovering steelmaking slag afterheat of electric arc furnace
CN206570358U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-20 湖南思为能源环保工程有限公司 A kind of high temperature furnace slag wind quenching is granulated fluidized-bed combustion boiler waste-heat recovery device
CN107287370A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-24 东北大学 Dry granulation reclaims " double to quench " apparatus and method of blast furnace slag waste heat
CN107806769A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-03-16 天津大学 A kind of heat energy recycle method and device of fusion metallurgy slag
CN107816898A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-20 中山蓝冰节能环保科技有限公司 Clinker heat-exchanger rig and the high temperature exhaust-heat recovery unit comprising the device
CN107990740A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 北京科技大学 The equipment that blast furnace slag wind quenching granulated particles waste heat for supplying is utilized based on flash evaporation technology
CN207727098U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-08-14 中山蓝冰节能环保科技有限公司 Clinker wind quenching granulating device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009227495A (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-10-08 Jfe Steel Corp Method for treating slag
CN101402885A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-04-08 昆明理工大学 Method for gasifying inflammable solid waste and producing liquid fuel with high-temperature metallurgy liquid slag
CN101619367A (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-01-06 中钢集团鞍山热能研究院有限公司 Melting iron and steel slag heat energy recovery method and device
CN105112577A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 东北大学 Dry granulating blast furnace slag waste heat recovery device and blast furnace slag waste heat recovery method
CN105258515A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-01-20 郭瑛 Apparatus and method for recovering steelmaking slag afterheat of electric arc furnace
CN206570358U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-20 湖南思为能源环保工程有限公司 A kind of high temperature furnace slag wind quenching is granulated fluidized-bed combustion boiler waste-heat recovery device
CN107287370A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-24 东北大学 Dry granulation reclaims " double to quench " apparatus and method of blast furnace slag waste heat
CN107806769A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-03-16 天津大学 A kind of heat energy recycle method and device of fusion metallurgy slag
CN107816898A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-20 中山蓝冰节能环保科技有限公司 Clinker heat-exchanger rig and the high temperature exhaust-heat recovery unit comprising the device
CN207727098U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-08-14 中山蓝冰节能环保科技有限公司 Clinker wind quenching granulating device
CN107990740A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 北京科技大学 The equipment that blast furnace slag wind quenching granulated particles waste heat for supplying is utilized based on flash evaporation technology

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Application publication date: 20190111