CN1091788A - Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1091788A CN1091788A CN 93119418 CN93119418A CN1091788A CN 1091788 A CN1091788 A CN 1091788A CN 93119418 CN93119418 CN 93119418 CN 93119418 A CN93119418 A CN 93119418A CN 1091788 A CN1091788 A CN 1091788A
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- ceramic fibre
- textile fabrics
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics.This textile fabrics is made by cotton yarn, continuous glass fibre, the wire plying of the ceramic fibre of handling through lubricant, organic fiber and enhancing intensity.The present invention has also described the manufacture method of this kind textile fabrics, comprises steps such as spraying lubricant.Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics of the present invention has character such as splendid fire-resistant, fire prevention, high temperature resistant, anti-thermal shock, low hot melt, acid and alkali-resistance, dimensionally stable, and harmless, can be widely used in fields such as metallurgy, petrochemical industry, ceramic industry, refractory industry, space flight and aviation are fire-resistant, heat insulation, fire-fighting.
Description
The invention relates to a kind of compound textile fabrics, particularly a kind of ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparation method thereof.
Ceramic fibre (having another name called alumina silicate fibre) is a third generation insulating refractory, have high temperature resistant, anti-thermal shock, low heat capacity, insulation and good chemical stability, but too crisp and obvolvent is for poor because of its fiber, only can be processed into goods such as blanket, felt, paper, plate, it is low that these goods have intensity, shortcomings such as poor dimensional stability and difficult construction, thus limited its scope of application.
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of ceramic fibre composite fabric goods and preparation method thereof.
To embody further of these and other objects of the present invention by following specific descriptions and explanation.
Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics of the present invention is made by cotton yarn, continuous glass fibre, the wire plying of the ceramic fibre of handling through lubricant and organic fiber and enhancing intensity.The amount ratio 100:2.5-9.9(of ceramic fibre and organic fiber is by weight) between.Described ceramic fibre has another name called and is that alumina silicate fibre, organic fiber can be organic synthetic fibers, as terylene, nylon, polyvinyl etc., and artificial fibre such as viscose, natural fabric such as cotton fiber etc.
In product of the present invention, in order to gain in strength, can add cotton yarn, continuous glass fibre or wire, they and ceramic fibre, organic fiber also lump together, continuous glass fibre fineness be the 560-1800 DENIER, be preferably the 600-1200 DENIER, wire can be steel wire, stainless steel wire or other alloy silk, diameter is between 0.05-0.2mm.The length of organic fiber is between 20-80mm, and fineness is below 5 DENIER.Embrace the yarn fineness between the 58.3-9.7 Tekes.
In the present invention; for ceramic fibre softness, skin-friction coefficient are reduced; the length and the brute force of fiber in the protection spinning process; simultaneously make fiber have good antistatic effect and coherent again; reduce the electrostatic phenomenon of spinning process; the ceramic fibre raw material is carried out Chemical Pretreatment with organic lubricant, and described lubricant has following proportioning:
A, anion surfactant, B, non-ionic surface active agent, at this, A is 1 with the ratio of B: 0.3-2.5, the pH value of solution are 7-8.Lubricant needs thin up, with the ratio of water be 1: 5-25.
In the present invention, anion surfactant can be 12-stearyl alcohol phosphate kalium salt, and 12-stearyl alcohol phosphate ammonium salt, higher alcohol sulfate salt, higher alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, pancreas add and float P.
Non-ionic surface active agent can be a peregal, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acids, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylol polyoxyethylene ether etc.
In the present invention, Chemical Pretreatment can be that fiber surface is sprayed, also can flood, spraying the position can be in the ceramic fibre manufacture process, in the fiber efferent duct, on the output curtain, also can be in the mixed mao operation front and back of opening of spinning manufacture process, can also weave to make and carry out ground artificial sprinkling or dipping before, consumption is generally 3-8wt%.
The manufacture method of ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics of the present invention specifically may further comprise the steps:
A. select the ceramic fibre raw material, and carry out the spinnability Chemical Pretreatment with organic lubricant.
B sneaks into organic fiber in the ceramic fibre raw material, mixed method can be mechanical, also can be artificial; Compound is carried out mechanical shredding and further mixed, and remove slag ball and staple fibre in the ceramic fibre; Carry out combing then, and further remove remove slag ball and staple fibre, cut bar, add enhancing cotton yarn or continuous glass fibre and make a mao cake;
C, with the debatching of hair cake, and with continuous glass fibre that humidification is arranged or wire and close, twisting is made and twisted yarn (being called single thread) and coiling and molding;
D uses conventional method, and yarn is made into textile fabrics.
With yarn directly make cloth, belt, turn round rope, goods such as sennit, packing, sleeve pipe; Also can be again and close with 2-4 thigh single thread, twist against twist is made goods such as cloth after becoming folded yarn, coiling and molding again, also can incorporate some one metal wires or alkali-free glass long filament again in this folded yarn operation.
Pottery fiber composite textile fabrics of the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the safe handling temperature is greater than 1000 ℃, and the short-term serviceability temperature is greater than 1260 ℃.
2, good antiacid, oily, water, vapour performance.
3, better normal temperature, elevated temperature strength and thermal and insulating performance.
4, better electric edge performance, nontoxic, harmless the person and environment are had no adverse effects.
In the present invention, all parts, amount, percentage all are weight percentage unless otherwise noted.
Below with reference to embodiment the present invention is made further instruction.
Example 1: add 48 kilograms of high-speed stirred of water with 3 kilograms of lubricants, evenly be sprayed at afterwards on 1000 kilograms of ceramic fibre surfaces, add 65 kilograms of 2.50 * 62cm viscoses (mixing) than 6.5%, evenly mixed, carry out shredding with mixing willow or mixing and blowing machine, remove the part slag ball in the ceramic fibre and cross staple fibre, make the blended stock about 800 kilograms, the feeding woolen card, further remove remove slag ball and staple fibre, combing, become net, cut bar, add 18.2 Tekes combed cotton yarns, afterturn, batch the hair cake of making about 600 kilogram of 840 Tekes, the hair cake is put on the ring ingot formula flyer spinning machine carries out unwinding, the wire of incorporating φ 0.15mm into, twist, reel, with two strands of single thread and close into about the single thread of 500 kilogram of 1000 Tekes, twist against twist is wound into the double strand yarn of 2060 Tekes.Use conventional weaving process,, make about 460Kg, the cloth that 3mm is thick by 44 * 24 designs.The high temperature that this cloth ability is 1000 ℃.The prescription of lubricant is: peregal 10Kg, pancreas add and float 15Kg, water 250Kg.
Example 2: except that lubricant formulations use as described below, other step is with example 1, peregal 5Kg, pancreas add and float 10Kg, water 160Kg.
Example 3: remove and use 30 kilograms of cotton fibers, final products are made into outside the belt, all the other steps are with example 1.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics is characterized in that being made by cotton yarn, continuous glass fibre, the wire plying of the ceramic fibre of handling through lubricant and organic fiber and enhancing intensity.
2, ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that ceramic fibre is an alumina silicate fibre, and organic fiber can be synthetic fiber, artificial fibre, natural fabric etc.
3, ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1, the time spent ratio that it is characterized in that ceramic fibre and organic fiber is 100: 2.5-9.9(is by weight) between.
4, ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that lubricant has following proportioning:
A, anion surfactant, B, non-ionic surface active agent,
A∶B＝1∶0.3-2.5，PH＝7-8。
5, lubricant formulations as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that described anion surfactant can be 12-stearyl alcohol phosphate kalium salt, 12-stearyl alcohol phosphate ammonium salt, higher alcohol sulfate salt, the higher alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, pancreas add and float P etc.
6, lubricant formulations as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described non-ionic surface active agent can be the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene addition product, peregal, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acids, alkylol polyoxyethylene ether etc.
7, the method for preparing ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, selection ceramic fibre raw material, and with lubricator handle;
B sneaks into organic fiber in the ceramic fibre raw material, carry out mechanical shredding and further mixed, removes slag ball and staple fibre in the ceramic fibre, carries out combing then and further removes remove slag ball and staple fibre, adds to strengthen cotton yarn or continuous glass fibre and make a mao cake;
C, with the debatching of hair cake, and with alkali-free glass long filament that humidification is arranged or wire and close, twisting is made and twisted yarn and coiling and molding; Also can be again and close with 2-4 thigh single thread, twist against twist doubled yarn and coiling and molding can be incorporated some reinforcing glass long filaments or wire into again in this doubled yarn operation;
D uses conventional method, and yarn is made into textile fabrics.
8, ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described textile fabrics can be cloth, belt, turn round rope, sennit, packing, sleeve pipe etc.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93119418 CN1091788A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparation method thereof |
| CN94103992A CN1035336C (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1994-04-13 | Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93119418 CN1091788A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1091788A true CN1091788A (en) | 1994-09-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93119418 Pending CN1091788A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1091788A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294227C (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-01-10 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | Cloth for friction material |
| CN102336123A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-02-01 | 三角轮胎股份有限公司 | Fireproof flame-retardant tire |
| CN103526565A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 吴江市曼特思纺织有限公司 | Multifunctional oil-proof insulating shell fabric |
| CN103958138A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-07-30 | 霓佳斯株式会社 | Method for producing ceramic fiber, and ceramic raw material composition liquid for use in production of ceramic fiber |
| CN105155336A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 姚志宏 | Composite body paper resisting corrosion of acid and alkali and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105967713A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 西北工业大学 | Preparation method of ceramic fiber porous combustion medium with gradient pore structure |
| CN108411637A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-17 | 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of effective corrosion-resistant high-temperature compound fabric |
| CN108691073A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-23 | 宁夏兴旺特种纺织品有限公司 | A kind of production method of flameproof fabric |
-
1993
- 1993-10-29 CN CN 93119418 patent/CN1091788A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294227C (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-01-10 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | Cloth for friction material |
| CN102336123A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-02-01 | 三角轮胎股份有限公司 | Fireproof flame-retardant tire |
| CN103958138A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-07-30 | 霓佳斯株式会社 | Method for producing ceramic fiber, and ceramic raw material composition liquid for use in production of ceramic fiber |
| CN103958138B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-05-04 | 霓佳斯株式会社 | The ceramic raw material combination liquid of the manufacture method of ceramic fibre and ceramic fibre manufacture use |
| CN103526565A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 吴江市曼特思纺织有限公司 | Multifunctional oil-proof insulating shell fabric |
| CN105155336A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 姚志宏 | Composite body paper resisting corrosion of acid and alkali and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105967713A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 西北工业大学 | Preparation method of ceramic fiber porous combustion medium with gradient pore structure |
| CN105967713B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-08-31 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of gradient pore structured ceramic fibre porous burner medium |
| CN108411637A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-17 | 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of effective corrosion-resistant high-temperature compound fabric |
| CN108691073A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-23 | 宁夏兴旺特种纺织品有限公司 | A kind of production method of flameproof fabric |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |