CN109177714A - A kind of automobile accessories structure convenient for replacing power battery in vehicle middle and back - Google Patents
A kind of automobile accessories structure convenient for replacing power battery in vehicle middle and back Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109177714A CN109177714A CN201811261666.7A CN201811261666A CN109177714A CN 109177714 A CN109177714 A CN 109177714A CN 201811261666 A CN201811261666 A CN 201811261666A CN 109177714 A CN109177714 A CN 109177714A
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- circuit board
- connect
- lock
- car body
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
- B60K2001/0461—Removal or replacement of the energy storages from the side
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, battery including car body and setting on the car body, the two sides of the car body are symmetrically arranged with battery cover, the battery cover respectively on car body battery installing port and battery roll mouth connect, battery installing rack is provided between the battery installing port and battery roll mouth, the lockset of driving battery mobile driving mechanism and fixed battery is provided on the battery installing rack, the driving mechanism and lockset are connect with control circuit board, the signal receiver being arranged in the control circuit board and battery installing rack is connect.The present invention is novel in design, structure is simple, easy to use, and the quick-replaceable of battery can be carried out using battery altering station, reduces car owner and waste the plenty of time because of charging, so that the course continuation mileage of electric car is significantly increased, greatly improves the cruising ability of electric car.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile batteries fields more particularly to a kind of automobile convenient for replacing power battery in vehicle middle and back to match
Nested structure.
Background technique
Currently, the characteristics of electric car is due to its environmental protection and energy saving, are just increasingly favored by market, orthodox car with gasoline or
Diesel oil is as power source, and in gas station, refueling process is shorter, relatively convenient, and its charging time of electric car is long, if
Battery Charging Station waits battery to go further full of electric energy, will take considerable time, and when charging, and battery charging is occupied during automobile is long
It stands, also will be greatly reduced the efficiency and utilization rate of Battery Charging Station.
With the continuous intensification of global energy crisis, increasingly severe, friendship of the electric car as a new generation of atmosphere pollution
Logical tool, has the incomparable advantage of orthodox car in energy-saving and emission-reduction and to the relying party face of traditional fossil energy, still, by
Big, heavy in the power battery volume of electric car, the weight of general power battery reaches tens of kilograms, and disassembly is difficult to install,
Carry it is not flexible, therefore, at present the power battery of electric car can only vehicle-mounted charge, charge it is very inconvenient, in this electric vehicle day
When benefit is universal, other than energy vehicle-mounted charge, it is also desirable that the power battery of electric car being capable of dismounting and change.For example,
When running at high speed, when the not enough power supply of electric car, nearest battery altering station can choose, quickly replace one completely
The battery of electricity reduces the time because waiting in line and charging, and the use that existing electric car has been unable to meet people is wanted
It asks, handling, carrying and the charging difficult problem of electric automobile power battery have become the bottle for restricting electric car popularization and application
Neck problem.
Application No. is the patents of CN201610125809.6, disclose a kind of equipped with the electricity for rapidly and efficiently replacing cell apparatus
Electrical automobile includes car body and replacement cell apparatus, and replacement device battery includes bracket, bearing block, shaft, placement plate, storage
Battery I, battery II, circuit interface, socket, rotating electric machine, sliding rail, sliding block, rocking bar, connecting rod, fixed cutting ferrule and circuit are inserted
Head is equipped with replacement cell apparatus in electric car, is equipped with cavity in replacement cell apparatus in the car body of seat lower end.The patent reaches
To support electric automobile during traveling, effect easy to use, easy to operate for a long time is enough, the battery of electric car is avoided
Not enough power supply influences the normal work of user.However, not only volume is big for the power battery that uses of automobile, but also its weight compares
Weight, automobile is while increasing by one piece of battery, although the cruising ability of automobile can be promoted, but increase automobile
Load-carrying, and the power battery price of automobile is higher, is not easy to popularize.
Application No. is the patents of CN201310656364.0, disclose a kind of remote-control hydraulic automotive back chamber door automatic switch
Device, the cylinder body of the first, second hydraulic cylinder is installed in respectively on left and right portion's bottom plate of automobile boot, piston rod is fixed
On back chamber door；First, second hydraulic cylinder is all connected with hydraulic valve assembly, cavity of resorption oil return, the oil inlet of the first hydraulic cylinder
Oil return is respectively set on oil pipe, oil inlet solenoid valve, epicoele oil return, oil return, oil inlet solenoid valve is respectively set on oil inlet oil pipe；Second
Be respectively set in the cavity of resorption oil return of hydraulic cylinder, oil inlet oil pipe oil return, oil inlet solenoid valve, epicoele oil return, on oil inlet oil pipe respectively
Oil return, oil inlet solenoid valve are set；Hydraulic valve assembly connect hydraulic oil pump, hydraulic oil pump connect fuel tank, hydraulic valve assembly and
Check valve is set between fuel tank；Hydraulic oil pump, check valve and all solenoid valves are all connected with central control module, central control module
Remote-receiver is connected by connection wiring harness, back chamber door can be made to open and close by hydraulic system.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, provide a kind of convenient in the replacement of vehicle middle and back
The automobile accessories structure of power battery, the present invention is novel in design, structure is simple, easy to use, can using battery altering station into
The quick-replaceable of row battery reduces car owner and wastes the plenty of time because of charging, so that the course continuation mileage of electric car is significantly increased,
Greatly improve the cruising ability of electric car.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of electricity convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, including car body and setting on the car body
Pond, the two sides of the car body are symmetrically arranged with battery cover, the battery cover respectively on car body battery installing port and battery tear open
Mouth connection is unloaded, battery installing rack is provided between the battery installing port and battery roll mouth, is arranged on the battery installing rack
The lockset of the driving mechanism and fixed battery that have driving battery mobile, the driving mechanism and lockset are connect with control circuit board,
The signal receiver being arranged in the control circuit board and battery installing rack is connect.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes connecting the driving motor of control circuit board and connecting with driving motor
Screw rod, the two sides of the screw rod are provided with the bracket of connection battery installing rack, are provided with sliding slot on the battery installing rack, described
Sliding slot is connect with sliding block, and the sliding block is connect by feed screw nut with screw rod, and the electromagnetism of connection battery is provided on the sliding block
Lock, the electromagnetic lock are connect with control circuit board.Wherein, electromagnetic lock is for connecting the card slot being arranged on battery；Using this technology
Scheme is driven the screw rod of connection by driving motor, and screw rod rotation is made to drive the sliding block of feed screw nut's connection on battery installing rack
Mobile, the mobile battery for driving electromagnetic lock connection of sliding block moves together.
Preferably, the lockset is set as electromagnetic lock, the locked groove connection being arranged on the lock tongue and battery of the electromagnetic lock.
Preferably, one end of the battery cover is connect by rotary shaft with car body, the other end is connected by lock and car body
It connects, the car body or battery cover are located at the side latched and are provided with signal projector, the signal projector and lock and control
Circuit board connection.
Preferably, the lock includes that the pedestal of connection body and the locking bar for the pedestal that is slidably connected and driving locking bar exist
The first driving mechanism slided on pedestal；The locking bar is provided with lock tongue, the reset spring being arranged in the lock tongue and locking bar with
And the second driving mechanism connection that driving lock tongue inside contracts.It adopts this technical solution, the first driving mechanism drives locking bar and locking bar
On lock tongue inside contract；Lock tongue in second driving mechanism driving locking bar inside contracts.
Preferably, first driving mechanism includes electromagnet, reset spring and drive rod, the drive rod connection lock
Bar, the locking bar are connect by the block being arranged on reset spring and pedestal, and the electromagnet is set to block, and electric with control
Road plate is connected with drive rod.It adopts this technical solution, electromagnet, which is powered, drives drive rod, the locking bar and lock for connecting drive rod
Lock tongue on bar is inside contracted to be separated with the locked groove on battery cover.
Preferably, second driving mechanism includes pulley and the drawstring that connect with pulley, one end of the drawstring
It is connect with lock tongue, the other end is connect with the first magnetic absorption member, and first magnetic absorption member is for connecting the second magnetic being arranged on manipulator
One of them is set as ironware for suction part, first magnetic absorption member and the second magnetic absorption member, another is set as strong magnet or electromagnet.
It adopts this technical solution, is powered by the electromagnet on manipulator and generates strong magnetic, adsorb the first magnetic absorption member, move the first magnetic absorption member
It is dynamic, the drawstring of connection is driven, the lock tongue for connecting drawstring inside contracts, and separates with the locked groove on battery cover.
Preferably, being provided with the device for adjusting posture of connection control circuit board, the posture on the battery installing rack
Adjustment device includes being arranged on battery installing rack for sending a signal to the infrared hair of the first infrared remote receiver on manipulator
Optical diode, the infrared light-emitting diode is at least provided with two, and the letter that each infrared light-emitting diode is issued
Number modulation code difference.It adopts this technical solution, the position and orientation of the accurate installation battery of manipulator can be controlled；Work as manipulator
On one of direction on infrared remote receiver receive the infrared light-emitting diode on battery installing rack transmitting signal after,
And the direction of manipulator is adjusted, in order to which the position of battery installing rack installation battery is recognized accurately, it is provided on a robotic arm more
A infrared remote receiver, for receiving the signal of each infrared light-emitting diode transmitting on battery installing rack.
Preferably, the signal projector is set as infrared light-emitting diode, the infrared light-emitting diode and machine
The the second infrared remote receiver connection being arranged on hand；The signal receiver is set as infrared remote receiver, the infrared remote receiver with
The infrared light-emitting diode connection being arranged on manipulator.It adopts this technical solution, signal projector facilitates the accurate of manipulator
Positioning, facilitates the second magnetic absorption member on manipulator to be moved to the position of the first magnetic absorption member；Signal receiver is red according to what is received
The signal of UV light-emitting diode controls opening or closing for driving mechanism and/or lockset by control circuit board.
Preferably, the control circuit board includes that circuit board and the microprocessor connecting with circuit board and control are opened
Close, the microprocessor by control circuit board and power supply, signal projector, signal receiver, driving mechanism, lockset, lock,
Device for adjusting posture is connected with control switch.It adopts this technical solution, control switch is for being manually operated control driving mechanism, lock
Tool and lock.
Preferably, the side that the battery installing rack is located at battery installing port is provided with battery inductor, the battery
Inductor is connect with control circuit board.It adopts this technical solution, manipulator is when installing battery, when battery is moved to battery induction
When device, manipulator stopping continues to install, and drives battery to continue to install by the driving mechanism in battery installing rack.
Preferably, being enclosed with the rubber pad of one layer of connection battery in the battery installing rack.It adopts this technical solution, has
Help shock resistance protection battery.
Preferably, the two sides that the battery cover is located at lock are provided with the electric hydaulic drive rod of connection body, it is described
One end of electric hydaulic drive rod and battery cover rotation connect, and the other end and car body rotation connect.Wherein, electric hydaulic drive rod
Control switch connected by the lock tongue of control circuit board and lock.It adopts this technical solution, when lock tongue inside contracts, is drivingly connected
Control switch, by control switch by control circuit board control electric hydaulic drive rod stretching or retraction, beat battery cover
On or off is closed.
Preferably, the rotary shaft is additionally provided with torsional spring.It adopts this technical solution, after lock is opened, battery cover is being turned round
It is automatically turned under the action of spring.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is novel in design, structure is simple, easy to use, and the quick-replaceable of battery can be carried out using battery altering station,
It reduces car owner and wastes the plenty of time because of charging, so that the course continuation mileage of electric car is significantly increased, greatly improve electronic vapour
The cruising ability of vehicle；
2, the driving mechanism on the battery cover and battery installing rack that the present invention is arranged and lockset can not only be passed through control by car owner
System switch is opened, and can directly be opened by the manipulator on battery altering station, and promotion battery altering station nobody is facilitated
Operation；
3, it is arranged in multiple directions by multiple infrared light-emitting diodes for being arranged in battery installing rack and on a robotic arm
Infrared remote receiver can be such that manipulator accurately moves in specified installation or removal position；Keep the operation of manipulator more quasi-
Really, it efficiently dismantles, install, the working efficiency of elevating mechanism hand, facilitate the battery altering at battery altering station, reduce worker behaviour
Make, realizes unattended replacement battery.
4, the driving mechanism that the present invention is arranged can not only be used to take out the battery in car body, but also can be used to install electricity
Pond.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing is cooperated to be described in detail below.This hair
Bright specific embodiment is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is automobile schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is partial profile structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is buckle structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that battery of the present invention expels car body schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is battery installation car body schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is that battery of the present invention enters car body schematic diagram.
Figure label explanation: 1, car body, 2, battery, 3, battery cover, 4, battery installing rack, 5, driving mechanism, 6, lockset, 7,
Signal receiver, 8, lock, 9, signal projector, 10, device for adjusting posture, 11, rubber pad, 12, electric hydaulic drive rod,
13, torsional spring, 14, battery inductor, 501, driving motor, 502, screw rod, 503, bracket, 504, sliding block, 505, electromagnetic lock, 801,
Pedestal, 802, locking bar, 803, lock tongue, 804, reset spring, 805, electromagnet, 806, reset spring, 807, drive rod, 808, gear
Block, 809, pulley, 810, drawstring, the 811, first magnetic absorption member.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Shown in referring to Fig.1~Fig. 7, it is a kind of convenient for vehicle middle and back replacement power battery automobile accessories structure, including car body 1 with
And the battery 2 on car body 1 is set, the two sides of the car body 1 are symmetrically arranged with battery cover 3, the battery cover 3 respectively with car body
Battery installing port on 1 is connected with battery roll mouth, and battery installation is provided between the battery installing port and battery roll mouth
Frame 4 is provided with the lockset 6 of driving battery 2 mobile driving mechanism 5 and fixed battery 2, the drive on the battery installing rack 4
Motivation structure 5 and lockset 6 are connect with control circuit board, the signal receiver 7 being arranged in the control circuit board and battery installing rack 4
Connection.
Preferably, the driving mechanism 5 includes the driving motor 501 and and driving motor of connection control circuit board
The screw rod 502 of 501 connections, the two sides of the screw rod 502 are provided with the bracket 503 of connection battery installing rack 4, the battery installation
Sliding slot is provided on frame 4, the sliding slot is connect with sliding block 504, and the sliding block 504 is connect by feed screw nut with screw rod 502, institute
The electromagnetic lock 505 that connection battery 2 is provided on sliding block 504 is stated, the electromagnetic lock 505 is connect with control circuit board.Wherein, electromagnetism
Lock 505 is for connecting the card slot being arranged on battery 2；It adopts this technical solution, the screw rod 502 of connection is driven by driving motor 501,
The sliding block 504 for making the rotation of screw rod 502 drive feed screw nut's connection moves on battery installing rack 4, and sliding block 504 is mobile to drive electromagnetism
The battery 2 of 505 connection of lock moves together.
Preferably, the lockset 6 is set as electromagnetic lock, the locked groove being arranged on the lock tongue and battery 2 of the electromagnetic lock connects
It connects.
Preferably, one end of the battery cover 3 is connect by rotary shaft with car body 1, the other end passes through lock 8 and car body
The side that 1 connection, the car body 1 or battery cover 3 are located at lock 8 is provided with signal projector 9, the signal projector 9 and lock
Button 8 is connect with control circuit board.
Preferably, the lock 8 includes the pedestal 801 of connection body 1 and the locking bar 802 for the pedestal 801 that is slidably connected
The first driving mechanism slided on pedestal 801 with driving locking bar 802；The locking bar 802 is provided with lock tongue 803, the lock tongue
803 the second driving mechanisms inside contracted with the reset spring 804 and driving lock tongue 803 being arranged in locking bar 802 are connect.Using this skill
Art scheme, the first driving mechanism drive the lock tongue 803 on locking bar 802 and locking bar 802 to inside contract；Second driving mechanism drives locking bar
Lock tongue 803 in 802 inside contracts.
Preferably, first driving mechanism includes electromagnet 805, reset spring 806 and drive rod 807, the drive
Lever 807 connects locking bar 802, and the locking bar 802 is connect by the block 808 being arranged on reset spring 806 and pedestal 801, institute
It states electromagnet 805 and is set to block 808, and connect with control circuit board and drive rod 807.It adopts this technical solution, electromagnet
805, which are powered, drives drive rod 807, and the lock tongue 803 on locking bar 802 and locking bar 802 for connecting drive rod 807 inside contracts and battery
Locked groove separation on lid 3.
Preferably, second driving mechanism includes pulley 809 and the drawstring connecting with pulley 809 810, the drawing
One end of rope 810 is connect with lock tongue 803, and the other end is connect with the first magnetic absorption member 811, and first magnetic absorption member 811 is for connecting
One of them is set as ironware for the second magnetic absorption member being arranged on manipulator, first magnetic absorption member 811 and the second magnetic absorption member, another
It is a to be set as strong magnet or electromagnet.It adopts this technical solution, is powered by the electromagnet on manipulator and generates strong magnetic, absorption first
Magnetic absorption member 811 keeps the first magnetic absorption member 811 mobile, drives the drawstring 810 of connection, and the lock tongue 803 for connecting drawstring 810 inside contracts, with
Locked groove separation on battery cover 3.
Preferably, being provided with the device for adjusting posture 10 of connection control circuit board, the appearance on the battery installing rack 4
State adjustment device 10 includes being arranged on battery installing rack 4 for sending a signal to the red of the first infrared remote receiver on manipulator
UV light-emitting diode, the infrared light-emitting diode is at least provided with two, and each infrared light-emitting diode is issued
Signal modulation code it is different.It adopts this technical solution, the position and orientation of the accurate installation battery 2 of manipulator can be controlled；When
The infrared remote receiver on one of direction on manipulator receives the transmitting of the infrared light-emitting diode on battery installing rack 4
After signal, and the direction of manipulator is adjusted, in order to which the position that battery installing rack 4 installs battery is recognized accurately, on a robotic arm
Multiple infrared remote receivers are provided with, for receiving the signal of each infrared light-emitting diode transmitting on battery installing rack 4.
Preferably, the signal projector 9 is set as infrared light-emitting diode, the infrared light-emitting diode and machine
The the second infrared remote receiver connection being arranged on hand；The signal receiver 7 is set as infrared remote receiver, the infrared remote receiver with
The infrared light-emitting diode connection being arranged on manipulator.It adopts this technical solution, signal projector 9 facilitates the accurate of manipulator
Positioning, facilitates the second magnetic absorption member on manipulator to be moved to the position of the first magnetic absorption member 811；Signal receiver 7 is according to receiving
Infrared light-emitting diode signal, opening or closing for driving mechanism 5 and/or lockset 6 is controlled by control circuit board.
Preferably, the control circuit board includes that circuit board and the microprocessor connecting with circuit board and control are opened
Close, the microprocessor by control circuit board and power supply, signal projector 9, signal receiver 7, driving mechanism 5, lockset 6,
Lock 8, device for adjusting posture 10 are connected with control switch.It adopts this technical solution, control switch is driven for control to be manually operated
Motivation structure 5, lockset 6 and lock 8.
Preferably, the side that the battery installing rack 4 is located at battery installing port is provided with battery inductor 14, the electricity
Pond inductor 14 is connect with control circuit board.It adopts this technical solution, manipulator is when installing battery, when battery is moved to battery
When inductor 14, manipulator stopping continues to install, and drives battery 2 to continue to install by the driving mechanism 5 in battery installing rack 4.
Preferably, being enclosed with the rubber pad 11 of one layer of connection battery 2 in the battery installing rack 4.Using this technical side
Case facilitates shock resistance protection battery 2.
Preferably, the two sides that the battery cover 3 is located at lock 8 are provided with the electric hydaulic drive rod 12 of connection body 1,
One end of the electric hydaulic drive rod 12 and the rotation of battery cover 3 connect, and the other end and the rotation of car body 1 connect.Wherein, electronic liquid
The control switch of pressure drive rod 12 is connect by control circuit board with the lock tongue 803 of lock 8.It adopts this technical solution, works as lock tongue
803 when inside contracting, the control switch of drive connection, controls stretching for electric hydaulic drive rod 12 by control circuit board by control switch
It out or retracts, opens or closes battery cover 3.
Preferably, the rotary shaft is additionally provided with torsional spring 13.It adopts this technical solution, after lock 8 is opened, battery cover 3
It is automatically turned under the action of torsional spring 13.
Specific embodiment:
In actual use, electric car is parked in the specified replacement position at battery altering station, by the machinery on battery altering station
Hand opens battery cover on car body；Then, the battery that the inside lacks electric energy is driven onto battery by the driving mechanism on battery installing rack
Mouth is dismantled, as shown in Figure 5；Meanwhile the battery of full electricity is inserted into battery installing port by manipulator, as shown in Figure 6；Then, by electricity
Driving mechanism on the mounting rack of pond drives the battery for being inserted in battery installing port to the inside of battery installing rack, as shown in Figure 7.
The position of the infrared light-emitting diode on the second infrared remote receiver induction car body on manipulator, and adjust manipulator
On electromagnet be moved to the front of the first magnetic absorption member, then, so that electromagnet is powered and generate strong magnetic, adsorb the first magnetic absorption member, make
The lock tongue of first magnetic absorption member connection is inside contracted to be separated with the locked groove on battery cover, and battery cover is automatic under the action of drive rod or spring
It opens；When infrared remote receiver receives mechanical infrared signal on hand, signal is then sent according to the control program of inside setting and is referred to
It enables to driving mechanism and lockset, is powered when lockset receives signal instruction and is separated with battery, drive when driving mechanism receives signal
Battery in dynamic battery installing rack is mobile toward the battery roll mouth side of car body, as shown in Figure 5；First on manipulator infrared connects
It receives device and senses the device for adjusting posture on battery installing rack, and adjust the position of its manipulator, the battery on manipulator is moved
Battery installing port is moved, and is inserted into the installing port of battery installing rack, as shown in fig. 6, by the driving mechanism in battery installing rack
The battery for being inserted into installing port is moved to the inside of battery installing rack, as shown in fig. 7, to realize the fast of battery altering station
Speed replacement battery.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automobile accessories structure convenient for replacing power battery in vehicle middle and back, including car body (1) and setting are in car body
(1) battery (2) on, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the car body (1) are symmetrically arranged with battery cover (3), the battery cover (3)
Respectively on car body (1) battery installing port and battery roll mouth connect, set between the battery installing port and battery roll mouth
It is equipped with battery installing rack (4), the mobile driving mechanism (5) of driving battery (2) is provided on the battery installing rack (4) and fixes
The lockset (6) of battery (2), the driving mechanism (5) and lockset (6) are connect with control circuit board, the control circuit board and electricity
Signal receiver (7) connection being arranged on pond mounting rack (4).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, feature
Be: the driving mechanism (5) includes connecting the driving motor (501) of control circuit board and connecting with driving motor (501)
Screw rod (502), the two sides of the screw rod (502) are provided with the bracket (503) of connection battery installing rack (4), battery peace
It shelves and is provided with sliding slot on (4), the sliding slot is connect with sliding block (504), and the sliding block (504) passes through feed screw nut and screw rod
(502) it connects, the electromagnetic lock (505) of connection battery (2), the electromagnetic lock (505) and control is provided on the sliding block (504)
Circuit board connection.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, feature
Be: the lockset (6) is set as electromagnetic lock, and the locked groove being arranged on the lock tongue of the electromagnetic lock and battery (2) is connect.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, feature
Be: one end of the battery cover (3) is connect by rotary shaft with car body (1), and the other end is connected by lock (8) and car body (1)
It connects, the side that the car body (1) or battery cover (3) are located at lock (8) is provided with signal projector (9), the signal projector
(9) it is connect with lock (8) with control circuit board.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, feature
Be: the lock (8) include the pedestal (801) of connection body (1) and the locking bar (802) of the pedestal that is slidably connected (801) and
The first driving mechanism that driving locking bar (802) is slided on pedestal (801)；The locking bar (802) is provided with lock tongue (803), institute
The second driving machine stated the reset spring (804) being arranged in lock tongue (803) and locking bar (802) and lock tongue (803) is driven to inside contract
Structure connection.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, feature
Be: first driving mechanism includes electromagnet (805), reset spring (806) and drive rod (807), the drive rod
(807) locking bar (802) are connected, the locking bar (802) passes through the block (808) being arranged on reset spring (806) and pedestal (801)
Connection, the electromagnet (805) is set to block (808), and connect with control circuit board and drive rod (807).
7. according to claim 5 a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, feature
Be: second driving mechanism includes pulley (809) and the drawstring (810) connecting with pulley (809), the drawstring
(810) one end is connect with lock tongue (803), and the other end is connect with the first magnetic absorption member (811), and first magnetic absorption member (811) is used
In the second magnetic absorption member for being arranged on connection manipulator, first magnetic absorption member (811) and the second magnetic absorption member one of them be set as
Ironware, another is set as strong magnet or electromagnet.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, feature
It is: is provided with the device for adjusting posture (10) of connection control circuit board, the pose adjustment dress on the battery installing rack (4)
Setting (10) includes being arranged on battery installing rack (4) for sending a signal to the infrared hair of the first infrared remote receiver on manipulator
Optical diode, the infrared light-emitting diode is at least provided with two, and the letter that each infrared light-emitting diode is issued
Number modulation code difference.
9. according to claim 1 or 4 a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, spy
Sign is: the signal projector (9) is set as infrared light-emitting diode, is arranged on the infrared light-emitting diode and mechanical hand
The second infrared remote receiver connection；The signal receiver (7) is set as infrared remote receiver, the infrared remote receiver and manipulator
The infrared light-emitting diode of upper setting connects.
10. according to claim 1 a kind of convenient in the automobile accessories structure of vehicle middle and back replacement power battery, feature
Be: the control circuit board includes circuit board and the microprocessor connecting with circuit board and control switch, the micro process
Device passes through control circuit board and power supply, signal projector (9), signal receiver (7), driving mechanism (5), lockset (6), lock
(8), device for adjusting posture (10) is connected with control switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811261666.7A CN109177714A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of automobile accessories structure convenient for replacing power battery in vehicle middle and back |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811261666.7A CN109177714A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of automobile accessories structure convenient for replacing power battery in vehicle middle and back |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109177714A true CN109177714A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64943929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811261666.7A Pending CN109177714A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of automobile accessories structure convenient for replacing power battery in vehicle middle and back |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109177714A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020228005A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Neutron Holdings, Inc. | Battery receiving compartment and vehicle having the same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206306812U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-07-07 | 郭敏 | A kind of drawer type of batteries of electric automobile is installed and changes structure |
| CN206416980U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 杭州耀顶自动化科技有限公司 | Electric automobile side coil battery loads and unloads transporter |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811261666.7A patent/CN109177714A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206306812U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-07-07 | 郭敏 | A kind of drawer type of batteries of electric automobile is installed and changes structure |
| CN206416980U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 杭州耀顶自动化科技有限公司 | Electric automobile side coil battery loads and unloads transporter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020228005A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Neutron Holdings, Inc. | Battery receiving compartment and vehicle having the same |
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