CN109177359A - 一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材 - Google Patents

一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材 Download PDF

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CN109177359A
CN109177359A CN201810964586.1A CN201810964586A CN109177359A CN 109177359 A CN109177359 A CN 109177359A CN 201810964586 A CN201810964586 A CN 201810964586A CN 109177359 A CN109177359 A CN 109177359A
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江占彬
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Tianjin Yu Yi New Material Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材，防水卷材的左右连接端处平行设置有对接斜面，防水卷材包括：多层布料组成的基布层，多层布料之间通过线料穿设连接；基布层的上下两侧面均粘接有在设定温度下具有流动性的防水层，防水层包括玻璃丝布以及涂覆在玻璃丝布表面的改性沥青；基布层上侧面的防水层表面粘接有防水膜层，防水膜层与防水层之间交错粘接，超出防水层的防水膜层端部的底面涂覆胶粘剂，且胶粘剂表面覆盖有防粘膜；对接斜面上涂覆有粘胶层，粘胶层外面具有塑料覆膜，能够改善连接处会出现凸梗的问题。

Description

一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材
技术领域
本发明涉及防水材料技术领域，特别涉及一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材。
背景技术
防水卷材，主要是用于建筑墙体、屋面、以及隧道、公路、垃圾填埋场等处，起到抵御外界雨水，地下水渗漏的一种可卷曲成卷状的柔性建材产品，作为工程基础与建筑物之间无渗漏连接，是整个工程防水的第一道屏障，对整个工程起着至关重要的作用。
目前的防水卷材各处厚度均匀一致，在铺设防水卷材时，为了保证连接处的密封性，一般将相邻的防水卷材边缘搭接，这样会导致连接处形成凸梗，影响平整度和美观度，且防水卷材在水平面施工的状况下，施工后，容易造成积水。
综上所述，如何改善防水卷材铺设时，连接处会出现凸梗的问题，提高铺设平整度和美观度，改善施工后表面积水的问题，成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材，能够改善防水卷材铺设时，连接处会出现凸梗的问题，提高铺设平整度和美观度，改善施工后表面积水的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了如下技术方案：
一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材，所述防水卷材的左右连接端处平行设置有对接斜面，所述防水卷材包括：
多层布料组成的基布层，多层所述布料之间通过线料穿设连接；
所述基布层的上下两侧面均粘接有在设定温度下具有流动性的防水层，所述防水层包括玻璃丝布以及涂覆在所述玻璃丝布表面的改性沥青；
所述基布层上侧面的防水层表面粘接有防水膜层，所述防水膜层与防水层之间交错粘接，防水膜层的一端超出防水层的端部，另一端处使防水层裸露在外，超出防水层的防水膜层端部的底面涂覆胶粘剂，且胶粘剂表面覆盖有防粘膜；
所述对接斜面上涂覆有粘胶层，所述粘胶层外面具有塑料覆膜。
优选的，所述基布层与防水层之间热压粘接在一起。
优选的，所述防水膜层为聚四氟乙烯层。
优选的，所述线料为尼龙线。
本发明所提供的覆膜超面积的防水卷材，其基布层由多层布料通过线料穿设连接，在基布层的上下两侧面处均设置防水层，其防水层包括玻璃丝布以及涂覆在所述玻璃丝布表面的改性沥青，改性沥青在高于160-190℃的温度下具有流动性，玻璃丝布可以提高防水层的结构强度，增加防水层的柔韧度，在制作防水卷材的过程中，改性沥青以流体形式和基布层接触，可顺着穿线孔和布料本身的孔隙到达相邻层布料之间的空腔内，增加与基布层的接触面积，从而使防水层与基布层的粘接更加牢固，防水膜层的设置可有效做好防水卷材的第一道防水屏障，此外，防水卷材的左右连接端处平行设置有对接斜面，且对接斜面上涂覆有粘胶层，在防水卷材铺设时，通过斜面结构搭接，可进一步改善连接处出现凸梗的现象，使连接更平整，连接斜坡处涂覆粘胶层，可实现快速对接，塑料覆膜起到保护粘胶层的作用，防水卷材对接时应撕下，防水膜层与基布层上侧的防水层之间交错粘接，相邻的防水卷材对接时，超出防水层一端的防水膜层可通过胶粘剂粘接于相邻卷材裸露的防水层上，可将对接的防水卷材之间的连接缝覆盖，增加防水严密性，胶粘剂上的防粘膜在使用时应撕下。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明所提供的覆膜超面积的防水卷材的剖面结构示意图。
图中：1、对接斜面；2、基布层；3、线料；4、防水层；41、玻璃丝布；42、改性沥青；5、防水膜层；51、胶粘剂；52、防粘膜；6、粘胶层；7、塑料覆膜。
具体实施方式
本发明的核心是提供一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材，能够改善防水卷材铺设时，连接处会出现凸梗的问题，提高铺设平整度和美观度，改善施工后表面积水的问题。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请结合图1，图1为本发明所提供的覆膜超面积的防水卷材的剖面结构示意图。
本发明所提供的覆膜超面积的防水卷材，防水卷材的左右连接端处平行设置有对接斜面1，防水卷材包括：多层布料组成的基布层2，多层布料之间通过线料3穿设连接；基布层的上下两侧面均粘接有在设定温度下具有流动性的防水层4，防水层包括玻璃丝布41以及涂覆在玻璃丝布表面的改性沥青42；基布层上侧面的防水层表面粘接有防水膜层5，防水膜层与防水层之间交错粘接，防水膜层的一端超出防水层的端部，另一端处使防水层裸露在外，超出防水层的防水膜层端部的底面涂覆胶粘剂51，且胶粘剂表面覆盖有防粘膜52；对接斜面上涂覆有粘胶层6，粘胶层外面具有塑料覆膜7。
本发明所提供的覆膜超面积的防水卷材，其基布层由多层布料通过线料穿设连接，在基布层的上下两侧面处均设置防水层，其防水层包括玻璃丝布以及涂覆在所述玻璃丝布表面的改性沥青，改性沥青在高于160-190℃的温度下具有流动性，玻璃丝布可以提高防水层的结构强度，增加防水层的柔韧度，在制作防水卷材的过程中，改性沥青以流体形式和基布层接触，可顺着穿线孔和布料本身的孔隙到达相邻层布料之间的空腔内，增加与基布层的接触面积，从而使防水层与基布层的粘接更加牢固，防水膜层的设置可有效做好防水卷材的第一道防水屏障，此外，防水卷材的左右连接端处平行设置有对接斜面，且对接斜面上涂覆有粘胶层，在防水卷材铺设时，通过斜面结构搭接，可进一步改善连接处出现凸梗的现象，使连接更平整，连接斜坡处涂覆粘胶层，可实现快速对接，塑料覆膜起到保护粘胶层的作用，防水卷材对接时应撕下，防水膜层与基布层上侧的防水层之间交错粘接，相邻的防水卷材对接时，超出防水层一端的防水膜层可通过胶粘剂粘接于相邻卷材裸露的防水层上，可将对接的防水卷材之间的连接缝覆盖，增加防水严密性，胶粘剂上的防粘膜在使用时应撕下。
本发明所提供的具体实施例中，覆膜超面积的防水卷材，其基布层与防水层之间热压粘接在一起，具体的，防水膜层为聚四氟乙烯层，线料为尼龙线。
以上对本发明所提供的一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材，其特征在于，所述防水卷材的左右连接端处平行设置有对接斜面，所述防水卷材包括：
多层布料组成的基布层，多层所述布料之间通过线料穿设连接；
所述基布层的上下两侧面均粘接有在设定温度下具有流动性的防水层，所述防水层包括玻璃丝布以及涂覆在所述玻璃丝布表面的改性沥青；
所述基布层上侧面的防水层表面粘接有防水膜层，所述防水膜层与防水层之间交错粘接，防水膜层的一端超出防水层的端部，另一端处使防水层裸露在外，超出防水层的防水膜层端部的底面涂覆胶粘剂，且胶粘剂表面覆盖有防粘膜；
所述对接斜面上涂覆有粘胶层，所述粘胶层外面具有塑料覆膜。
2.如权利要求1所述的覆膜超面积的防水卷材，其特征在于，所述基布层与防水层之间热压粘接在一起。
3.如权利要求1所述的覆膜超面积的防水卷材，其特征在于，所述防水膜层为聚四氟乙烯层。
4.如权利要求1所述的覆膜超面积的防水卷材，其特征在于，所述线料为尼龙线。
CN201810964586.1A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 一种覆膜超面积的防水卷材 Pending CN109177359A (zh)

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CN207088611U (zh) * 2017-08-09 2018-03-13 上海建筑防水材料（集团）防水工程有限公司 一种防水卷材

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202187488U (zh) * 2011-07-28 2012-04-11 因特瑞普巴巴多斯离岸公司 一种自粘沥青防水卷材
CN203438601U (zh) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-19 山东鑫达鲁鑫防水材料有限公司 一种带有粘接边的自粘防水卷材
CN206297205U (zh) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-04 杭州常合防水材料有限公司 一种搭边防水卷材及卷材结构
CN107313342A (zh) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-03 合肥威斯伏新材料有限公司 一种防水卷材的搭接结构及施工方法
CN207088611U (zh) * 2017-08-09 2018-03-13 上海建筑防水材料（集团）防水工程有限公司 一种防水卷材

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