CN109174659A - A kind of mail automatic sorting device - Google Patents

A kind of mail automatic sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109174659A
CN109174659A CN201811082282.9A CN201811082282A CN109174659A CN 109174659 A CN109174659 A CN 109174659A CN 201811082282 A CN201811082282 A CN 201811082282A CN 109174659 A CN109174659 A CN 109174659A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sorting
wheel
live
transmission
lifting body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811082282.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丽萍
赵德胜
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Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications filed Critical Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications
Priority to CN201811082282.9A priority Critical patent/CN109174659A/en
Publication of CN109174659A publication Critical patent/CN109174659A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/02Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution

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  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mail automatic sorting mechanism, including bracket, it is provided with transport mechanism on bracket, for transmitting mail, transport mechanism includes multiple live-rollers;It further include mechanism for sorting, for sorting out mail to be sorted;Mechanism for sorting includes transmission mechanism, elevating mechanism and the multiple sorting wheels being mounted on transmission mechanism, and multiple sorting wheels are uniformly arranged between multiple live-rollers, and each sorting wheel is identical as the axis angle of live-roller;Elevating mechanism drive transmission device drives and then sorting wheel is driven to move up and down between live-roller, and transmission mechanism drives sorting wheel rotation to sort out mail to be sorted.Mail automatic sorting device provided by the present application, reduces artificial needs, reduces sorting cost, and sorting efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of mail automatic sorting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to sorting mail mechanism technical field, specially a kind of mail automatic sorting device.
Background technique
With the development of electric business, shopping online becomes the major way of people's consumption.Shopping online can generate many postals Part, more and more mails are needed to sort, be sent.In all purchasing mails, how to reject the mail for being unsatisfactory for requiring is postal An important process in part sorting, many sorting mails are manual sorting, and manual sorting is at high cost, and sorting efficiency is low, are This, it is proposed that a kind of mail automatic sorting mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of in order to solve manual sorting's mail inefficiency in the prior art, the application provide a kind of mail from Dynamic sorting equipment, reduces artificial needs, reduces sorting cost, and sorting efficiency is high.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of mail automatic sorting device, including bracket are provided with transport mechanism on the bracket, described for transmitting mail Transport mechanism includes multiple live-rollers;It further include mechanism for sorting, for sorting out mail to be sorted;
The mechanism for sorting includes transmission mechanism, elevating mechanism and the multiple sorting wheels being mounted on the transmission mechanism, institute It states multiple sorting wheels to be uniformly arranged between the multiple live-roller, the axis angle of each the sorting wheel and the live-roller It is identical and be an acute angle;
The elevating mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to drive and then the sorting wheel is driven to go up and down between the live-roller Movement, the transmission mechanism drive the sorting wheel rotation to sort out mail to be sorted.
Wherein, the transmission mechanism includes two lifting body crossbeams disposed in parallel, described two lifting body crossbeams One end between be fixed with sorting transmission shaft, the bracket is equipped with lifting body mounting base, and the sorting transmission shaft is installed It is rotatablely connected in the lifting body mounting base and with the lifting body mounting base.
Wherein, the transmission mechanism further includes sorting motor and is arranged in parallel in multiple between the lifting body crossbeam Transmission shaft is sorted, the sorting transmission shaft is rotatablely connected with lifting body crossbeam;The multiple sorting transmission shaft and sorting electricity The output shaft of machine indirectly and/or is directly connected to by driving member.
Wherein, the upper end of described two lifting body crossbeams is equidistantly fixed with multiple installation crossbeams, the installation crossbeam On multiple sorting wheel supports are equidistantly installed, the sorting wheel be mounted on the upper end of sorting wheel support and with the sorting wheel support Rotation connection.
Wherein, a jacking is separately installed with by jacking wheel installation axle on the inside of the other end of described two lifting body crossbeams Wheel;
The lifting body includes jacking motor, cam shaft and two cams, and the cam shaft installation is on the bracket And connect with holder pivots, the cam is mounted on the cam shaft and jacking wheel contact, the jacking motor are defeated Shaft is connect by driving member with the cam shaft, and the cam shaft is driven to rotate.
Wherein, multiple sorting driving wheels are uniformly installed on the sorting transmission shaft, the sorting wheel is equipped with annular groove, By sorting transmission chain link, the depth of the annular groove is greater than the sorting transmission chain for the annular groove and sorting driving wheel Thickness.
Wherein, the axis angle of the sorting wheel and the live-roller is 30 degree;
Preferably, the live-roller includes at least six.
Preferably, the sorting transmission shaft is no less than three.
Preferably, the sorting wheel between each adjacent two live-roller is no less than three.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: mail automatic sorting mechanism provided by the present application, external single Piece machine control jacking electric motor starting, jacking motor rotation drives the rotation of the first sprocket wheel, so that the cam on cam shaft be driven to turn Dynamic, the convex portion of cam can take turns the front end for jacking up lifting body crossbeam by jacking, so that the top for taking turns sorting is higher by The top of live-roller, while external microcontroller control sorting electric motor starting, sorting motor drives the rotation of third sprocket wheel, to make point It picks driving wheel and sorting wheel rotation is driven by sorting wheel transmission chain, sorting wheel is with original transmission system at 30 degree of angles, sorting wheel When being higher by the top of live-roller, mail can leave original transport mechanism by sorting wheel, complete sorting, reduce artificial need It wants, reduces sorting cost, and sorting efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1 bracket, 2 side plates, 3 live-roller mounting plates, 4 middle part transverse slats, 5 live-rollers, 6 sorting wheels, 7 jacking wheels, 8 tops Rise mechanism crossbeam, 9 jacking wheel installation axles, 10 jacking motor mounting plates, 11 cams, 12 cam shafts, 13 jacking motors, 14 first Sprocket wheel, 15 sorting wheel supports, 16 sorting transmission shafts, 17 second sprocket wheels, 18 first driving chains, 19 cam shaft mounting bases, 20 Drive sprocket, 21 sorting driving wheels, 22 lifting body mounting bases, 23 second driving chains, 24 third sprocket wheels, 25 sorting motors, 26 arch supports, 27 sorting transmission shaft mounting bases, 28 sorting wheel transmission chains, 29 third driving chains, 30 sorting wheel installation axles, 31 Lifting body shaft, 32 installation crossbeams.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of mail automatic sorting device, including bracket 1, the tops two of bracket 1 Side is equipped with side plate 2, and the top two sides of bracket 1 set that there are two the live-roller mounting plate 3 being parallel to each other, two live-roller mounting plates Live-roller 5 between 3 there are six equidistantly rotation connections, the position that 1 liang of inside of bracket is located at 2 bottom of side plate are equipped with middle part transverse slat 4, It is connect on rear side of the upper surface of two middle part transverse slats 4 with the bottom both ends of arch support 26, the top two sides difference of arch support 26 It is bolted there are two lifting body mounting base 22, is rotatably connected between two lifting body mounting bases 22 by bearing The rear end of lifting body shaft 31, the lifting body crossbeam 8 that the both ends of lifting body shaft 31 are parallel to each other with two respectively connects It connects, lifting body crossbeam 8 can be axis rotation with lifting body shaft 31.
Wherein, the bottom of two lifting body crossbeams 8 is bolted to connection three groups of corresponding point of left and right respectively Transmission shaft mounting base 27 is picked, sorting is rotatably connected to by bearing between the corresponding two sorting transmission shafts mounting base 27 in left and right Transmission shaft 16 is equidistantly equipped with three sorting driving wheels 21 on each sorting transmission shaft 16, and on each sorting transmission shaft 16 It is also equipped with two drive sprockets 20 being spaced apart with sorting driving wheel 21, the transmission on two adjacent sorting transmission shafts 16 Sprocket wheel 20 passes sequentially through the connection of third driving chain 29, allows to sort transmission shaft 16 and rotates simultaneously, during the rear side of bracket 1 is located at The position of portion's transverse slat 4 is equipped with L-shaped sorting motor mounting plate, and sorting motor 25 has been bolted in sorting motor mounting plate, The output shaft of sorting motor 25 is connected with third sprocket wheel 24, and third sprocket wheel 24 passes through the second driving chain 23 connection sorting transmission shaft Drive sprocket 20 on 16, the rotation by sorting motor 25 can drive three sorting rotation axis 16 while rotate.
Further, the top of two lifting body crossbeams 8 set there are three with the corresponding installation crossbeam of sorting transmission shaft 16 32, three installation crossbeams 32 are staggered with about 5 live-roller, equidistant on each installation crossbeam 32 to be equipped with three sorting wheel branch Frame 15, the top of sorting wheel support 15 pass through sorting wheel installation axle 30 and are rotatably connected to sorting wheel 6, sorting wheel 6 and live-roller 5 Central axes be in 30 degree angles, facilitate sorting wheel 6 to sort out mail from original transmission system, 6 and bottom are taken turns in sorting Corresponding sorting driving wheel 21 is connected by sorting wheel transmission chain 28, and the rotation of sorting rotation axis 16 in this way can drive all 6 rotation of sorting wheel.
It is worth noting that the size of each sorting wheel 6 and the axis angle of live-roller 5 can be according to the reality of workshop Border situation is made adjustment, as long as guaranteeing sorting wheel 6 and live-roller 5 into identical angle, 6 rotation of sorting wheel can will be to Sort mail is sorted out from original transport mechanism, in order to enable the transmission effect of sorting wheel 6 is preferable, sorting wheel 6 and transmission It is preferable that angle between roller 5 is set as acute angle.
Specifically, being equipped with annular groove in the middle part of sorting wheel 6 and the side of sorting driving wheel 21, and sorts wheel transmission chain 18 and divide The annular groove in the middle part of the side of wheel 6 and sorting driving wheel 21 Rao Guo not be sorted, the thickness of sorting wheel transmission chain 18 is less than annular groove Depth, prevent interference of sorting wheel transmission chain 18 protrusion to sorting 6 sorting of wheel when.
Wherein, the leading inside of two lifting body crossbeams 8 pass through jacking wheel installation axle 9 be connected with jacking wheel 7, bracket L-shaped jacking motor mounting plate 10 has been bolted in 1 forward position for being located at side plate 2, jacks the side of motor mounting plate 10 Face is equipped with jacking motor 13 by bolt, jacks the first sprocket wheel of output axis connection 14 of motor 13, transverse slat 4 is upper in the middle part of in the of two It is equipped with corresponding cam shaft mounting base 19 on front side of surface, is rotated and is connected by bearing between two cam shaft mounting bases 19 It is connected to cam shaft 12, the end sides of cam shaft 12 are equipped with cam 11, and cam 11 is corresponding with about 7 wheel of jacking and mutual Contact, lifting body crossbeam 8 is in a horizontal state when the circular arc portion of cam 11 is contacted with jacking wheel 7, and the top of jacking wheel 6 is lower than The top of live-roller 5, when the convex portion of lifting body crossbeam 8 is contacted with jacking wheel 7, the front end quilt of lifting body crossbeam 8 It lifts, the top of jacking wheel 6 is higher than the top of live-roller 5, and the end sides of cam shaft 12 are also equipped with and the first sprocket wheel 14 corresponding second sprocket wheels 17, the first sprocket wheel 14 are connect with the second sprocket wheel 17 by the first driving chain 18, lifting body crossbeam 8 It is all made of channel steel with live-roller mounting plate 3, facilitates the installation of its appurtenances, jacking motor 13 and the input terminal for sorting motor 25 It is connect respectively with the output end of external microcontroller, external microcontroller control jacking motor 13 and sorting motor 25 are all made of existing skill Art, details are not described herein again.
Its course of work is illustrated below in conjunction with the sorting equipment of above-described embodiment:
Make mail by the weighing unit of original conveyer system, if undesirable (or the bar code scanner scans information of quality Do not met with the bar code information in control system), external microcontroller control jacking motor 13 starts, and jacking motor 13 rotates band Dynamic first sprocket wheel 14 rotation, the first sprocket wheel 14 drives the rotation of the second sprocket wheel 17 by the first driving chain 18, thus with moving cam Cam 11 in shaft 12 rotates, and the convex portion of cam 11 can jack up the front end of lifting body crossbeam 8 by jacking wheel 7, To make the top of sorting wheel 6 be higher by the top of live-roller 3, while external microcontroller control sorting motor 25 starts, sorting electricity Machine 25 drives third sprocket wheel 24 to rotate, and third sprocket wheel 24 drives the transmission chain on sorting transmission shaft 16 by the second driving chain 23 20 rotation of wheel, sorting driving wheel 21 pass through the sorting wheel drive point of transmission chain 28 with the sorting rotation of transmission shaft 16, sorting driving wheel 21 6 rotation of wheel is picked, sorting wheel 6 is with original transmission system at 30 degree of angles, when sorting wheel 6 is higher by the top of live-roller 3, mail Original transmission system is left by sorting wheel 6, completes sorting.
The present invention is controlled jacking motor 13 respectively by external microcontroller and sorts point that mail is realized in the operation of motor 25 It picks, reduces artificial needs, reduce sorting cost, and sorting efficiency is high.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mail automatic sorting device, including bracket, it is provided with transport mechanism on the bracket, for transmitting mail, institute Stating transport mechanism includes multiple live-rollers;It is characterized in that, further including mechanism for sorting, for sorting out mail to be sorted;
The mechanism for sorting includes transmission mechanism, elevating mechanism and the multiple sorting wheels being mounted on the transmission mechanism, institute It states multiple sorting wheels to be uniformly arranged between the multiple live-roller, the axis angle of each the sorting wheel and the live-roller It is identical and be an acute angle;The elevating mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to drive and then drives the sorting wheel in the live-roller Between move up and down, the transmission mechanism drives sorting wheel rotation to sort out mail to be sorted.
2. sorting equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes two jackings disposed in parallel Mechanism crossbeam, sorting transmission shaft is fixed between the one end of described two lifting body crossbeams, and the bracket is equipped with jacking Mechanism mounting base, the sorting transmission shaft, which is mounted in the lifting body mounting base and rotates with the lifting body mounting base, to be connected It connects.
3. sorting equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism further includes that sorting motor is set with parallel Multiple sorting transmission shafts between the lifting body crossbeam are set, the rotating with lifting body crossbeam for sorting transmission shaft connects It connects;The multiple sorting transmission shaft and the output shaft for sorting motor pass through driving member indirectly and/or are directly connected to.
4. sorting equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper end of described two lifting body crossbeams is equidistantly solid Surely there are multiple installation crossbeams, multiple sorting wheel supports are equidistantly installed on the installation crossbeam, the sorting wheel is mounted on point It picks the upper end of wheel support and is rotatablely connected with the sorting wheel support.
5. sorting equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that logical on the inside of the other end of described two lifting body crossbeams It crosses jacking wheel installation axle and is separately installed with a jacking wheel;
The lifting body includes jacking motor, cam shaft and two cams, and the cam shaft installation is on the bracket And connect with holder pivots, the cam is mounted on the cam shaft and jacking wheel contact, the jacking motor are defeated Shaft is connect by driving member with the cam shaft, and the cam shaft is driven to rotate.
6. sorting equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be uniformly equipped with multiple sortings on the sorting transmission shaft Driving wheel, the sorting wheel are equipped with annular groove, the annular groove and sorting driving wheel and pass through sorting transmission chain link, the ring The depth of shape slot is greater than the thickness of the sorting transmission chain.
7. sorting equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sorting is taken turns and the axis angle of the live-roller is 30 degree.
8. sorting equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the live-roller includes at least six.
9. sorting equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the sorting transmission shaft is no less than three.
10. sorting equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sorting wheel between each adjacent two live-roller No less than three.
CN201811082282.9A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of mail automatic sorting device Withdrawn CN109174659A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811082282.9A CN109174659A (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of mail automatic sorting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811082282.9A CN109174659A (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of mail automatic sorting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109174659A true CN109174659A (en) 2019-01-11

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CN201811082282.9A Withdrawn CN109174659A (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of mail automatic sorting device

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109700106A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-03 湖北德尚工贸股份有限公司 A kind of multi-functional bar hair trimming machine
CN109985818A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-09 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 Object sorting system and method
CN110371583A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-25 烽禾升智能测控技术(昆山)有限公司 A kind of mechanism of manual jacking tool plate
CN110420879A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-08 浙江瀚镪自动化设备股份有限公司 A kind of detachable highspeed sorters
CN110479640A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-22 天津备东文具有限公司 A kind of apparatus for automatically sorting according to Internet of Things Categories Archive
CN110694925A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-17 常州机电职业技术学院 Part sorting device
CN111153181A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-15 武汉利德奥科自动化有限公司 Diversion platform of commodity circulation transfer chain letter sorting
CN114682530A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-01 宝开(上海)智能物流科技有限公司 Single-drive roller type automatic sorting machine
CN118179979A (en) * 2024-05-20 2024-06-14 江苏益圆居品制造有限公司 Automatic sorting device for raw material core plates

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209318203U (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-08-30 西安邮电大学 A kind of mail automatic sorting mechanism

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209318203U (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-08-30 西安邮电大学 A kind of mail automatic sorting mechanism

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109700106A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-03 湖北德尚工贸股份有限公司 A kind of multi-functional bar hair trimming machine
CN109985818A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-09 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 Object sorting system and method
CN110371583A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-25 烽禾升智能测控技术(昆山)有限公司 A kind of mechanism of manual jacking tool plate
CN110371583B (en) * 2019-07-10 2024-08-13 江苏烽禾升智能科技有限公司 Manual jacking tooling plate mechanism
CN110420879B (en) * 2019-07-12 2024-05-24 浙江瀚镪自动化设备股份有限公司 Just, tear formula high-speed sorting machine open
CN110420879A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-08 浙江瀚镪自动化设备股份有限公司 A kind of detachable highspeed sorters
CN110479640A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-22 天津备东文具有限公司 A kind of apparatus for automatically sorting according to Internet of Things Categories Archive
CN110479640B (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-11-10 深圳市智和创兴科技有限公司 Automatic classification device for classifying files according to Internet of things
CN110694925A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-17 常州机电职业技术学院 Part sorting device
CN111153181A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-15 武汉利德奥科自动化有限公司 Diversion platform of commodity circulation transfer chain letter sorting
CN114682530B (en) * 2022-03-23 2024-02-02 宝开(上海)智能物流科技有限公司 Single-drive roller type automatic sorting machine
CN114682530A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-01 宝开(上海)智能物流科技有限公司 Single-drive roller type automatic sorting machine
CN118179979A (en) * 2024-05-20 2024-06-14 江苏益圆居品制造有限公司 Automatic sorting device for raw material core plates
CN118179979B (en) * 2024-05-20 2024-09-13 江苏益圆居品制造有限公司 Automatic sorting device for raw material core plates

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Application publication date: 20190111

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