CN109174213B - Multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing device and environment-friendly recycling of mercury liquid - Google Patents

Multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing device and environment-friendly recycling of mercury liquid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109174213B
CN109174213B CN201811190508.7A CN201811190508A CN109174213B CN 109174213 B CN109174213 B CN 109174213B CN 201811190508 A CN201811190508 A CN 201811190508A CN 109174213 B CN109174213 B CN 109174213B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mercury
treatment tank
area
environment
safe operation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811190508.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109174213A (en
Inventor
席小庆
张�杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201811190508.7A priority Critical patent/CN109174213B/en
Publication of CN109174213A publication Critical patent/CN109174213A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109174213B publication Critical patent/CN109174213B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00Enclosures; Chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00Enclosures; Chambers
    • B01L1/50Enclosures; Chambers for storing hazardous materials in the laboratory, e.g. cupboards, waste containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/06Fluid handling related problems
    • B01L2200/0631Purification arrangements, e.g. solid phase extraction [SPE]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/14Process control and prevention of errors
    • B01L2200/141Preventing contamination, tampering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/16Reagents, handling or storing thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional operation box for safe operation and environment-friendly recovery of mercury-containing devices, which comprises three working areas, wherein the three working areas are sequentially divided into a disassembly area, a hot water cleaning area and a deep cleaning area, the three working areas are respectively provided with treatment tanks, the treatment tanks are mutually communicated, a water outlet pipe is arranged at a position which is one third of the tank body away from the top end of the tank and is arranged from left to right, and water discharged from the deep cleaning area is connected to a mercury adsorption resin box through a pipeline.

Description

Multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing device and environment-friendly recycling of mercury liquid
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of safety and environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a multifunctional operation box for safety operation of mercury-containing devices and environment-friendly recycling of mercury liquid.
Background
Since mercury-containing devices are still widely used in the fields of chemical industry, metallurgical casting, medical treatment, etc., and mercury forms very fine small particles after being inadvertently sprayed onto the ground, and adheres to walls, clothes, and the ground, if not treated, it is always present for several years or even decades in the future. The current common method for treating the scattered mercury is to scatter a layer of sulfur powder on the removed mercury to form mercury sulfide so as to reduce the volatilization of the mercury sulfide. However, the method has the great disadvantages that mercury is not easy to recycle, the treatment is not clean and thorough, and part of mercury still volatilizes into the air. Mercury can enter the body through skin, respiratory organs or digestive systems to harm human health, and can poison people through high-concentration mercury vapor in air, and is a main mode for causing human mercury poisoning. Even if a ventilation device with good performance is installed, the discharge of mercury vapor to the outside can still pollute the external air, and the concept of environmental protection of a illegal laboratory is provided. In order to standardize the safe use of mercury, national occupational safety and health, environmental protection agencies have established regulations and standards applicable to the health and safety of practitioners exposed to mercury.
At present, a set of safe and reliable method and device are not suitable for safe operation of mercury in a laboratory. The international known mercury porosimeter manufacturer does not have a matched mercury liquid operation and recovery device. Therefore, developing a set of device which can safely and conveniently disassemble and wash the mercury porosimeter to thoroughly avoid volatilization and scattering of mercury liquid and effectively recycle the mercury liquid is a very meaningful work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the multifunctional operation box for safe operation of the mercury-containing device and environment-friendly recovery of mercury liquid, which has the characteristics of easy operation, suitability for the device for safe operation and environment-friendly recovery of the mercury-containing device and realization of safe operation and recovery of mercury liquid.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing devices and environment-friendly recovery of mercury liquid comprises three working areas, wherein the three working areas are a disassembly area, a hot water cleaning area and a deep cleaning area in sequence, the three working areas are respectively provided with treatment tanks, adjacent treatment tanks are mutually communicated, a water outlet pipe 15 is arranged at a position which is one third of the tank body away from the top end of the tank, the treatment tanks of the disassembly area, the hot water cleaning area and the deep cleaning area are arranged from left to right from top to bottom, and water discharged from the deep cleaning area is connected onto a mercury adsorption resin box 11 through pipelines.
The water outlet pipes 15 of the treatment tanks are all arranged in an upward inclined way by 15 degrees.
And the side of the water outlet pipe 15 is provided with a flow stabilizing plate 7.
The treatment tank is made of transparent organic glass, the upper part of the treatment tank is a cube with the thickness of 400 multiplied by 400mm, the lower part of the treatment tank is designed into a conical collection area, and all edges in the treatment tank are subjected to round corner treatment.
The bottom of the conical collection area is provided with a valve 13, a mercury collection container 14 is placed below the groove, the left side of each treatment groove is provided with an oil drain port 3, and the height of the oil drain port is flush with the position of a water outlet pipe 15 on the right side; the greasy dirt discharged from the oil drain port 3 is collected and flows into the mercury adsorption resin box 11, and a greasy dirt collecting container 12 is arranged at the bottom of the mercury adsorption resin box 11.
Both the mercury liquid collection container 14 and the greasy dirt collection container 12 are placed on a lifting table 19.
And the water outlet pipe 15 and the oil drain port 3 are respectively provided with a control valve 20.
The processing tanks are internally provided with a supporting arm 4, a clamp 1 and a spanner 5, wherein the supporting arm 4 is used for fixing a mercury-containing device 6, and the clamp 1 and the spanner 5 can be used for mounting and dismounting the device; a plastic partition plate 10 is arranged in the middle of the treatment tank and is used for placing the operating tool 5 and the vessel 8.
The mercury discharging beaker 8 and the mercury-containing sample beaker 9 are placed in the disassembling zone treatment tank.
The treatment tank of the hot water cleaning area is filled with an aqueous solution doped with a detergent, and a hot water shower head 17 is arranged above the cleaning tank.
The deep cleaning zone treatment tank is filled with pure water or deionized water, preferably deionized water, and a pure water shower head 18 is arranged above the cleaning tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The immersed water seal design is adopted, so that the volatilization of mercury exposed to the air in the operation process is completely avoided, and the scattered mercury in the operation process is directly recovered in the water seal, so that potential safety hazards are avoided;
(2) The design of the support arm integrated with the water tank is adopted, so that slipping and breakage accidents (such as an dilatometer in a mercury porosimeter) caused by hydraulic oil stuck on the outer wall of the device are effectively reduced. Even if a break accident occurs, a large amount of mercury liquid flowing out can be directly recovered in the water seal, so that waste and environmental pollution are avoided.
(3) The special oil stain discharge port can directly recycle the adhered oil stains and the mercury drops wrapped in the oil stains, and completely avoid secondary pollution of the oil stains and the mercury drops wrapped in the oil stains and the mercury drops.
(4) The design of the steady flow plate and the overflow type water outlet prevents the upper oil dirt from entering the drainage pipeline, and meanwhile, the mercury drops scattered in the water can have sufficient sedimentation time in gentle water flow, so that the mercury drops are prevented from flowing out along with the wastewater.
(5) The water outlet pipe adopts an upward 15-degree inclined design, so that the deposition of residual mercury in an outlet pipeline is avoided, and mercury drops in the water outlet pipe can directly flow back to the bottom of the tank.
(6) The disassembly groove and the washing groove are made of organic glass, so that the observation operation is convenient, and the cost is low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1:1, disassembling, cleaning and deep cleaning of mercury-containing devices are realized through three working areas; 2, realizing the recovery of mercury through a conical area at the bottom of the treatment tank; 3, by adopting an immersed water sealing operation mode, the volatilization of mercury directly exposed to air is completely avoided; 4, enhancing the adsorption of mercury by arranging a mercury adsorption resin box on the water outlet and the oil outlet; 5, by arranging 15-degree water outlets and current stabilizing plates in the three communicated treatment tanks, the full precipitation of mercury liquid in the current treatment tank is ensured; and 4, the treatment tank uses transparent organic glass as a main body material, so that the operator can observe the treatment tank conveniently.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
The operator first fixes the dilatometer on the support arm 4 in the processing groove of the disassembly area, uses the tool to unscrew the sealing ring and the metal cover, and can avoid the sample tube from being broken due to slipping. After the metal cover of the dilatometer is opened, the pressure is reduced, and most of the mercury liquid in the tube flows into the mercury discharge beaker 8 arranged right below the mercury discharge beaker, and the mercury liquid can be directly recycled. Not all of the pressed mercury is expelled during the depressurization, however, a small amount of mercury remains or is trapped in the sample, which, together with the experimental sample, is poured into the mercury-containing sample beaker 9 for further cleaning and recovery. The disassembled dilatometer is moved to a treatment tank of a hot water cleaning area, the treatment tank of the area is filled with an aqueous solution mixed with a detergent, and a hot water shower head 17 is arranged above the cleaning tank and is used for cleaning greasy dirt and residual mercury of all parts of the dilatometer after being emptied. And then transferring the dilatometer to a deep cleaning area, wherein a purified water shower head 18 is arranged above the treatment tank of the area, and the dilatometer can be directly taken out for drying treatment after being further cleaned for later use. During the cleaning process, mercury liquid which is inadvertently sprayed into each water tank can be deposited to the bottom of the water tank, and when a certain amount of mercury liquid is accumulated, the control valve 20 at the bottom of the water tank can be opened to recover mercury liquid. The collection container of mercury liquid and greasy dirt is placed on a lifting platform to ensure safe taking and placing.

Claims (6)

1. The multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing devices and environment-friendly recovery of mercury liquid is characterized by comprising three working areas, wherein the three working areas are a disassembly area, a hot water cleaning area and a deep cleaning area in sequence, the three working areas are respectively provided with a treatment groove, adjacent treatment grooves are mutually communicated, a water outlet pipe (15) is arranged at the communication position, the water outlet pipe (15) is arranged at a position which is one third of the groove body away from the top end of the groove, the treatment grooves of the disassembly area, the hot water cleaning area and the deep cleaning area are arranged from left to right from top to bottom, and water discharged from the deep cleaning area is connected to a mercury adsorption resin box (11) through a pipeline;
The lower part of the treatment tank is a conical collecting area;
The bottom of the conical collection area is provided with a valve (13), a mercury liquid collection container (14) is placed below the tank, the left side of each treatment tank is provided with an oil discharge port (3), and the height of the oil discharge port is flush with the position of a water outlet pipe (15) on the right side; the greasy dirt discharged from the oil discharge port (3) is collected and flows into a mercury adsorption resin box (11), and a greasy dirt collecting container (12) is arranged at the bottom of the mercury adsorption resin box (11);
The mercury liquid collecting container (14) and the oil pollution collecting container (12) are placed on the lifting table (19);
a mercury discharging beaker (8) and a mercury-containing sample beaker (9) are placed in the dismantling zone treatment tank;
the hot water washing area treatment tank is filled with an aqueous solution doped with a detergent, and a hot water shower head (17) is arranged above the hot water washing area treatment tank;
Pure water or deionized water is filled in the deep cleaning zone treatment tank, and a pure water shower head (18) is arranged above the deep cleaning zone treatment tank.
2. The multifunctional operation box for safe operation and environmental protection recovery of mercury-containing devices according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet pipes (15) of the treatment tanks are all arranged obliquely upwards by 15 degrees.
3. The multifunctional operation box for safe operation and environment-friendly recycling of mercury-containing devices according to claim 1, wherein the side of the water outlet pipe (15) is provided with a current stabilizer (7).
4. The multifunctional operation box for safe operation and environment-friendly recycling of mercury-containing devices according to claim 1, wherein the treatment tank is made of transparent organic glass, the upper part of the treatment tank is a cube with the thickness of 400 x 400mm, and all edges in the treatment tank are rounded.
5. The multifunctional operation box for safe operation and environment-friendly recycling of mercury-containing devices according to claim 1 is characterized in that control valves (20) are arranged on the water outlet pipe (15) and the oil drain port (3).
6. The multifunctional operation box for safe operation and environment-friendly recycling of mercury-containing devices according to claim 1, wherein a supporting arm (4), a clamp (1) and a wrench (5) are arranged in each treatment tank, the supporting arm (4) is used for fixing the mercury-containing devices (6), and the clamp (1) and the wrench (5) can be used for mounting and dismounting the devices; a plastic partition board (10) is arranged in the middle of the treatment tank and is used for placing a spanner (5) and a mercury discharge beaker (8).
CN201811190508.7A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing device and environment-friendly recycling of mercury liquid Active CN109174213B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811190508.7A CN109174213B (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing device and environment-friendly recycling of mercury liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811190508.7A CN109174213B (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing device and environment-friendly recycling of mercury liquid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109174213A CN109174213A (en) 2019-01-11
CN109174213B true CN109174213B (en) 2024-06-04

Family

ID=64948262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811190508.7A Active CN109174213B (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing device and environment-friendly recycling of mercury liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109174213B (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102350377A (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-02-15 杭州泰林生物技术设备有限公司 Negative-pressure barrier system
CN202888112U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-04-17 广东巨洋集团有限公司 Recovery installation for fluorescent lamp containing mercury with washing unit
CN206276401U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-27 四川国际旅行卫生保健中心 A kind of multifunctional bio safety cabinet
CN107020168A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-08-08 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 It is a kind of dedicated for placing the workbench containing mercury instrument
CN206716667U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-12-08 李剑 A kind of chemical examination operation device for poisonous sample
CN207441649U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-06-01 湖北凯昌光电科技有限公司 A kind of mercury retracting device of mercurous mercury lamp
CN108097345A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 赣州市亿研机械设计研究院有限公司 A kind of chemistry teaching experimental bench
CN207918573U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-28 新疆鸿发化工产品有限公司 Mercurous class waste treatment equipment
CN209438620U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-09-27 清华大学 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8333893B2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-12-18 Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research Filtration separation method for waste resin containing highly radioactive uranium powder and device thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102350377A (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-02-15 杭州泰林生物技术设备有限公司 Negative-pressure barrier system
CN202888112U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-04-17 广东巨洋集团有限公司 Recovery installation for fluorescent lamp containing mercury with washing unit
CN206276401U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-27 四川国际旅行卫生保健中心 A kind of multifunctional bio safety cabinet
CN107020168A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-08-08 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 It is a kind of dedicated for placing the workbench containing mercury instrument
CN206716667U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-12-08 李剑 A kind of chemical examination operation device for poisonous sample
CN207441649U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-06-01 湖北凯昌光电科技有限公司 A kind of mercury retracting device of mercurous mercury lamp
CN108097345A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 赣州市亿研机械设计研究院有限公司 A kind of chemistry teaching experimental bench
CN207918573U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-28 新疆鸿发化工产品有限公司 Mercurous class waste treatment equipment
CN209438620U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-09-27 清华大学 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
含汞设备汞污染控制技术;牛瑞;蒋洪;陈倩;;油气田地面工程;20160620(06);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109174213A (en) 2019-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN207128858U (en) A kind of coaler cleaning device
CN109731852A (en) A kind of electric insulation oil sampling bottle cleaning device
CN109174213B (en) Multifunctional operation box for safe operation of mercury-containing device and environment-friendly recycling of mercury liquid
CN212631959U (en) Wastewater treatment device for metallurgy
CN107344034A (en) A kind of double filtration tank of sewage disposal
CN206934919U (en) A kind of cesspool of sewage disposal
CN209438620U (en) Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling
CN209334326U (en) A kind of hard alloy mixed slurry transfer dish circulation cleaning device
CN213408552U (en) Low-pollution blocking agent production system
CN210163271U (en) Novel waste water air supporting integration is handled device
CN205816273U (en) A kind of tank acid discharge row's alkali drainage control system
CN207792881U (en) A kind of effluent treatment plant with deoiling function
CN206767907U (en) A kind of bed mud elutes repair system
KR101259180B1 (en) Sealing water recycling system for coke oven draft pipe
CN209188236U (en) A kind of removing of road mark line sets spare deslagging device
CN209024362U (en) A kind of petro-chemical waste water treatment reclaiming system
CN215857998U (en) Movable steel-wood water tank platform for laboratory
CN203824628U (en) Novel evacuating device for modifier weighing
CN211310821U (en) Collecting pit is leaked to organic waste liquid
CN207827905U (en) A kind of high effective sealing oil removing mercury removal device of mercurous oily wastewater
CN210262700U (en) Bridge draining device easy to clean
CN215828384U (en) Sludge discharge device with intermittent cleaning structure for sewage treatment
CN215742026U (en) Convenient waste oil recovery device
CN208927146U (en) A kind of mutton production workshop personnel's discrepancy sterilization pool
CN219931210U (en) Leakage-proof sewage pool

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant