CN109174213A - Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling - Google Patents

Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109174213A
CN109174213A CN201811190508.7A CN201811190508A CN109174213A CN 109174213 A CN109174213 A CN 109174213A CN 201811190508 A CN201811190508 A CN 201811190508A CN 109174213 A CN109174213 A CN 109174213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mercury
mercurous
environmental protection
treatment trough
safety operation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811190508.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
席小庆
张�杰
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201811190508.7A priority Critical patent/CN109174213A/en
Publication of CN109174213A publication Critical patent/CN109174213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00Enclosures; Chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00Enclosures; Chambers
    • B01L1/50Enclosures; Chambers for storing hazardous materials in the laboratory, e.g. cupboards, waste containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/06Fluid handling related problems
    • B01L2200/0631Purification arrangements, e.g. solid phase extraction [SPE]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/14Process control and prevention of errors
    • B01L2200/141Preventing contamination, tampering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/16Reagents, handling or storing thereof

Abstract

Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, including three workspaces, three workspaces are divided into disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area, three workspaces are respectively arranged with treatment trough, it is interconnected between each treatment trough, connectivity part is provided with outlet pipe, outlet pipe is located at the position apart from groove top end one third slot body, three treatment troughs from left to right arrange from high to low, the water of depth cleaning area discharge is connected to mercury by pipeline and adsorbs in resin box, the present invention has easily operated, device suitable for mercurous device safety operation and environmental protection recycling, the characteristics of realizing mercury solution safety operation and recycling.

Description

Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety and environmental protection equipment manufacturing technology fields, in particular to are used for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution The Multifunctional operating box of environmental protection recycling.
Background technique
Since mercurous device is still widely used in the fields such as chemical industry, metallurgical casting and medical treatment, and mercury is accidentally It will form very subtle little particle after being spread across ground, be attached to wall, clothing, on ground, if without processing following several It is always existed in the even time of decades in year.The currently used method for dropping mercury that handles is to spread one layer again on removing the mercury fallen Sulphur powder makes mercuric sulphide, to reduce its volatilization.But adopt this method very big, that is, be not easily recycled It using mercury, and handles not clean thorough enough, still has part mercury that can evaporate into air.Mercury can not only be breathed by skin Organ or digestive system enter in vivo, are detrimental to health, the mercury vapour of high concentration can also make one to be poisoned through the air, And this is the major way for causing human body mercury poisoning.Even if being mounted with ventilation device of good performance, mercuryvapour is discharged to the outside Still outside air can be polluted, against the environmentally protective theory in laboratory.For the safe handling of specification mercury, national duty Industry safety and health, environmental protection department all establish the rule and standard for being suitable for contacting practitioner's health and safety of mercury.
Still it is suitable for the safety operation of laboratory mercury without a set of safe and reliable method and apparatus at present.International well-known pressure Merck & Co., Inc of the U.S. of Gong Yi manufacturer is also without the operation of matched mercury solution, recyclable device.Therefore, development is a set of safely, conveniently to tear open Mercury injection apparatus dilatometer is washed, mercury solution volatilization is thoroughly avoided, drops, and effectively recycling the device of mercury solution is a significantly work Make.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide for mercurous device safety operation with The Multifunctional operating box of mercury solution environmental protection recycling has easily operated dress suitable for mercurous device safety operation and environmental protection recycling The characteristics of setting, realizing mercury solution safety operation and recycling.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
It is described for the Multifunctional operating box of mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, including three workspaces Three workspaces be followed successively by disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area, three workspaces are respectively arranged with treatment trough, phase It is interconnected between adjacent treatment trough, connectivity part is provided with outlet pipe 15, and outlet pipe 15 is located at apart from groove top end one third slot body Position, disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area treatment trough from left to right arrange from high to low, the depth is clear The water for washing area's discharge is connected to mercury by pipeline and adsorbs in resin box 11.
The 15 ° of settings of inclination upwards of the outlet pipe 15 of each treatment trough.
15 side of outlet pipe is equipped with stabilier 7.
The treatment trough uses transparent organic glass material, and the top for the treatment of trough is the pros of 400 × 400 × 400mm Body, lower part are designed as cone-shaped collection area, and all seamed edges in the treatment trough all do fillet processing.
The cone-shaped collection area bottom sets valve 13, mercury collection vessel 14 is placed below slot, each treatment trough left side is all Equipped with oil discharge outlet 3, height is flushed with 15 position of outlet pipe on right side;The greasy dirt that the oil discharge outlet 3 is discharged, which collects, flows into mercury suction Attached resin box 11, mercury absorption 11 bottom of resin box are provided with greasy dirt collection vessel 12.
The collection vessel 12 of the mercury solution collection vessel 14 and greasy dirt is placed on lifting platform 19.
Control valve 20 is equipped on the outlet pipe 15 and oil discharge outlet 3.
Each treatment trough is provided with support arm 4, fixture 1 and spanner 5, and support arm 4 is for fixing mercurous device 6, fixture 1 It can be used for the installation and removal of device with spanner 5;It is equipped with plastic septum 10 among the treatment trough, is used for placement operation tool 5 With vessel 8.
The row's of placement mercury beaker 8 and mercurous sample beaker 9 in disassembly area treatment trough.
Aqueous solution equipped with incorporation detergent in the treatment trough of the hot water cleaning area, rinse bath top elute head equipped with hot water 17。
Pure water or deionized water, preferably deionized water are housed in the treatment trough of the depth cleaning area, matched above rinse bath There is pure water to elute head 18.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) it is designed using immersion water-stop, avoids mercury in operating process to be exposed to the volatilization in air completely, and operate The mercury that process is dropped directly recycles in water-stop, avoids security risk;
(2) it is designed using with the support arm of sink one, is effectively reduced and is beaten due to caused by the be stained with hydraulic oil of device outer wall The sliding and accident that fractures (dilatometer in such as mercury injection apparatus).Even if fractureing accident, a large amount of mercury solutions of outflow can also be in watertight It is all directly recycled in envelope, avoids waste and environmental pollution.
(3) ad hoc greasy dirt outlet can be such that the greasy dirt sticked directly recycles with the mercury drop wherein swept along, avoid oil completely Secondary pollution that is dirty and sweeping along mercury to drip.
(4) stabilier and Overruning water out design, it is therefore prevented that upper layer greasy dirt enters drainage pipeline, while can make in water The mercury drop spread of escaping has the sufficient sedimentation time in gentle water flow, and mercury drop is avoided to flow out with waste water.
(5) outlet pipe uses upward 15 ° of inclined designs, avoids the deposition of Residual Mercury in outlet conduit, makes wherein mercury drop It can directly backflow to slot bottom.
(6) it dismantles slot and sink all uses organic glass material, observation is easy to operate, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1: 1, realize that disassembly, cleaning and depth to mercurous device are cleaned by three workspaces;2, pass through The conical region for handling trench bottom realizes the recycling of mercury;3, the mode operated by using immersion water-stop, it is entirely avoided Mercury is directly exposed to the volatilization of air;4, suction of the resin box stiffening device to mercury is adsorbed by the way that mercury is arranged in water outlet and oil outlet It is attached;5, by the way that 15 ° of water outlets and stabilier are arranged in the treatment trough of three connections, guarantee mercury solution filling in currently processed slot Fractional precipitation;4, treatment trough uses material based on transparent organic glass, observes convenient for operator.
Working principle of the present invention:
Dilatometer is fixed on support arm 4 in the treatment trough in disassembly area by operator first, using tool by sealing ring It is unscrewed with metal cover, can avoid fractureing due to sample cell caused by skidding.After the metal cover of dilatometer is opened, pressure reduces, Inflow is placed in row's mercury beaker 8 immediately below it by most of mercury solution in pipe, this part mercury solution can directly recycle use.But Not all mercury being pressed into can be discharged in decompression process, and a small amount of mercury still can remain or get deeply stuck in the sample, this portion Divide mercury solution that will be introduced into mercurous sample beaker 9 together with laboratory sample, to further clean and recycle.After being dissembled Dilatometer will be moved in the treatment trough of hot water cleaning area, and the aqueous solution that detergent has been impregnated in the treatment trough in the area is filled, Head 17 is eluted equipped with hot water above rinse bath, for the greasy dirt and Residual Mercury of each component of dilatometer after clean-drain.Then will Dilatometer is transferred to depth cleaning area, elutes head 18 equipped with pure water above area's treatment trough, dilatometer is further cleaned dry After net, it can directly take away and do drying and processing, in case next time uses.In cleaning process, the mercury solution that is accidentally spilled into each sink It can deposit to bottom of gullet, when running up to a certain amount of, the control valve 20 of openable trench bottom is recycled.The receipts of mercury solution and greasy dirt Collection container is placed on a lifting platform, to guarantee that safety picks and places.

Claims (10)

1. the Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, which is characterized in that including three works Make area, three workspaces are followed successively by disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area, three workspaces and are respectively arranged with Treatment trough is interconnected between adjacent treatment trough, and connectivity part is provided with outlet pipe (15), and outlet pipe (15) is located at apart from groove top end The treatment trough of the position of one third slot body, disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area from left to right arranges from high to low, The water of the depth cleaning area discharge is connected in mercury absorption resin box (11) by pipeline.
2. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the 15 ° of settings of inclination upwards of the outlet pipe (15) of each treatment trough.
3. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, outlet pipe (15) side is equipped with stabilier (7).
4. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the treatment trough uses transparent organic glass material, and the top for the treatment of trough is the pros of 400 × 400 × 400mm Body, lower part are designed as cone-shaped collection area, and all seamed edges in the treatment trough all do fillet processing.
5. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 4 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the cone-shaped collection area bottom is set valve (13), places mercury collection vessel (14) below slot, and each treatment trough is left Side is designed with oil discharge outlet (3), and height is flushed with outlet pipe (15) position on right side;The greasy dirt of oil discharge outlet (3) discharge converges Collection flows into mercury absorption resin box (11), and mercury absorption resin box (11) bottom is provided with greasy dirt collection vessel (12);
The collection vessel (12) of the mercury solution collection vessel (14) and greasy dirt is placed on lifting platform (19).
6. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 5 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, is equipped with control valve (20) on the outlet pipe (15) and oil discharge outlet (3).
7. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, each treatment trough is provided with support arm (4), fixture (1) and spanner (5), and support arm (4) is for fixing mercurous device Part (6), fixture (1) and spanner (5) can be used for the installation and removal of device;Plastic septum (10) are equipped among the treatment trough, For placement operation tool (5) and vessel (8).
8. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the row of placement mercury beaker (8) and mercurous sample beaker (9) in disassembly area treatment trough.
9. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the aqueous solution equipped with incorporation detergent in the treatment trough of the hot water cleaning area, is eluted above rinse bath equipped with hot water Head (17).
10. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, pure water or deionized water, preferably deionized water is housed in the treatment trough of the depth cleaning area, matched above rinse bath There is pure water to elute head (18).
CN201811190508.7A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling Pending CN109174213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811190508.7A CN109174213A (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811190508.7A CN109174213A (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109174213A true CN109174213A (en) 2019-01-11

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CN201811190508.7A Pending CN109174213A (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110024364A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Kuo-Yuan Chang Filtration separation method for waste resin containing highly radioactive uranium powder and device thereof
CN102350377A (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-02-15 杭州泰林生物技术设备有限公司 Negative-pressure barrier system
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CN108097345A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 赣州市亿研机械设计研究院有限公司 A kind of chemistry teaching experimental bench
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CN209438620U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-09-27 清华大学 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110024364A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Kuo-Yuan Chang Filtration separation method for waste resin containing highly radioactive uranium powder and device thereof
CN102350377A (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-02-15 杭州泰林生物技术设备有限公司 Negative-pressure barrier system
CN202888112U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-04-17 广东巨洋集团有限公司 Recovery installation for fluorescent lamp containing mercury with washing unit
CN206276401U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-27 四川国际旅行卫生保健中心 A kind of multifunctional bio safety cabinet
CN107020168A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-08-08 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 It is a kind of dedicated for placing the workbench containing mercury instrument
CN206716667U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-12-08 李剑 A kind of chemical examination operation device for poisonous sample
CN207441649U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-06-01 湖北凯昌光电科技有限公司 A kind of mercury retracting device of mercurous mercury lamp
CN108097345A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 赣州市亿研机械设计研究院有限公司 A kind of chemistry teaching experimental bench
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