CN209438620U - Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling - Google Patents

Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209438620U
CN209438620U CN201821657418.XU CN201821657418U CN209438620U CN 209438620 U CN209438620 U CN 209438620U CN 201821657418 U CN201821657418 U CN 201821657418U CN 209438620 U CN209438620 U CN 209438620U
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mercury
mercurous
environmental protection
treatment trough
safety operation
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Chinese (zh)
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席小庆
张�杰
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, including three workspaces, three workspaces are divided into disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area, three workspaces are respectively arranged with treatment trough, it is interconnected between each treatment trough, connectivity part is provided with outlet pipe, outlet pipe is located at the position apart from groove top end one third slot body, three treatment troughs from left to right arrange from high to low, the water of depth cleaning area discharge is connected to mercury by pipeline and adsorbs in resin box, the utility model has easily operated, device suitable for mercurous device safety operation and environmental protection recycling, the characteristics of realizing mercury solution safety operation and recycling.

Description

Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling
Technical field
The utility model relates to safety and environmental protection equipment manufacturing technology fields, in particular to for mercurous device safety operation with The Multifunctional operating box of mercury solution environmental protection recycling.
Background technique
Since mercurous device is still widely used in the fields such as chemical industry, metallurgical casting and medical treatment, and mercury is accidentally It will form very subtle little particle after being spread across ground, be attached to wall, clothing, on ground, if without processing following several It is always existed in the even time of decades in year.The currently used method for dropping mercury that handles is to spread one layer again on removing the mercury fallen Sulphur powder makes mercuric sulphide, to reduce its volatilization.But adopt this method very big, that is, be not easily recycled It using mercury, and handles not clean thorough enough, still has part mercury that can evaporate into air.Mercury can not only be breathed by skin Organ or digestive system enter in vivo, are detrimental to health, the mercury vapour of high concentration can also make one to be poisoned through the air, And this is the major way for causing human body mercury poisoning.Even if being mounted with ventilation device of good performance, mercuryvapour is discharged to the outside Still outside air can be polluted, against the environmentally protective theory in laboratory.For the safe handling of specification mercury, national duty Industry safety and health, environmental protection department all establish the rule and standard for being suitable for contacting practitioner's health and safety of mercury.
Still it is suitable for the safety operation of laboratory mercury without a set of safe and reliable method and apparatus at present.International well-known pressure Merck & Co., Inc, the U.S., Gong Yi manufacturer is also without the operation of matched mercury solution, recyclable device.Therefore, development is a set of safely, conveniently to tear open Mercury injection apparatus dilatometer is washed, mercury solution volatilization is thoroughly avoided, drops, and effectively recycling the device of mercury solution is a significantly work Make.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide grasp safely for mercurous device Make with mercury solution environmental protection recycling Multifunctional operating box, have it is easily operated, be suitable for mercurous device safety operation and environmental protection recycle Device, realize mercury solution safety operation and recycling the characteristics of.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
It is described for the Multifunctional operating box of mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, including three workspaces Three workspaces be followed successively by disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area, three workspaces are respectively arranged with treatment trough, phase It is interconnected between adjacent treatment trough, connectivity part is provided with outlet pipe 15, and outlet pipe 15 is located at apart from groove top end one third slot body Position, disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area treatment trough from left to right arrange from high to low, the depth is clear The water for washing area's discharge is connected to mercury by pipeline and adsorbs in resin box 11.
The 15 ° of settings of inclination upwards of the outlet pipe 15 of each treatment trough.
15 side of outlet pipe is equipped with stabilier 7.
The treatment trough uses transparent organic glass material, and the top for the treatment of trough is the pros of 400 × 400 × 400mm Body, lower part are designed as cone-shaped collection area, and all seamed edges in the treatment trough all do fillet processing.
The cone-shaped collection area bottom sets valve 13, mercury collection vessel 14 is placed below slot, each treatment trough left side is all Equipped with oil discharge outlet 3, height is flushed with 15 position of outlet pipe on right side;The greasy dirt that the oil discharge outlet 3 is discharged, which collects, flows into mercury suction Attached resin box 11, mercury absorption 11 bottom of resin box are provided with greasy dirt collection vessel 12.
The collection vessel 12 of the mercury collection vessel 14 and greasy dirt is placed on lifting platform 19.
Control valve 20 is equipped on the outlet pipe 15 and oil discharge outlet 3.
Each treatment trough is provided with support arm 4, fixture 1 and operational instrument 5, and support arm 4 is used to fix mercurous device 6, Fixture 1 and operational instrument 5 can be used for the installation and removal of device;Plastic septum 10 is equipped among the treatment trough, for placing Operational instrument 5 and row's mercury beaker 8.
The row's of placement mercury beaker 8 and mercurous sample beaker 9 in disassembly area treatment trough.
Aqueous solution equipped with incorporation detergent in the treatment trough of the hot water cleaning area, rinse bath top elute head equipped with hot water 17。
Pure water or deionized water, preferably deionized water are housed in the treatment trough of the depth cleaning area, matched above rinse bath There is pure water to elute head 18.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) it is designed using immersion water-stop, avoids mercury in operating process to be exposed to the volatilization in air completely, and operate The mercury that process is dropped directly recycles in water-stop, avoids security risk;
(2) it is designed using with the support arm of sink one, is effectively reduced and is beaten due to caused by the be stained with hydraulic oil of device outer wall The sliding and accident that fractures (dilatometer in such as mercury injection apparatus).Even if fractureing accident, a large amount of mercury solutions of outflow can also be in watertight It is all directly recycled in envelope, avoids waste and environmental pollution.
(3) ad hoc greasy dirt outlet can be such that the greasy dirt sticked directly recycles with the mercury drop wherein swept along, avoid oil completely Secondary pollution that is dirty and sweeping along mercury to drip.
(4) stabilier and Overruning water out design, it is therefore prevented that upper layer greasy dirt enters drainage pipeline, while can make in water The mercury drop spread of escaping has the sufficient sedimentation time in gentle water flow, and mercury drop is avoided to flow out with waste water.
(5) outlet pipe uses upward 15 ° of inclined designs, avoids the deposition of Residual Mercury in outlet conduit, makes wherein mercury drop It can directly backflow to slot bottom.
(6) it dismantles slot and sink all uses organic glass material, observation is easy to operate, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1: 1, realize that disassembly, cleaning and depth to mercurous device are cleaned by three workspaces;2, pass through The conical region for handling trench bottom realizes the recycling of mercury;3, the mode operated by using immersion water-stop, it is entirely avoided Mercury is directly exposed to the volatilization of air;4, resin box stiffening device is adsorbed to mercury by the way that mercury is arranged in water outlet and oil outlet Absorption;5, by the way that 15 ° of water outlets and stabilier are arranged in the treatment trough of three connections, guarantee mercury solution in currently processed slot Sufficiently precipitating;4, treatment trough uses material based on transparent organic glass, observes convenient for operator.
Utility model works principle:
Dilatometer is fixed on support arm 4 in the treatment trough in disassembly area by operator first, using tool by sealing ring It is unscrewed with metal cover, can avoid fractureing due to sample cell caused by skidding.After the metal cover of dilatometer is opened, pressure reduces, Inflow is placed in row's mercury beaker 8 immediately below it by most of mercury solution in pipe, this part mercury solution can directly recycle use.But Not all mercury being pressed into can be discharged in decompression process, and a small amount of mercury still can remain or get deeply stuck in the sample, this portion Divide mercury solution that will be introduced into mercurous sample beaker 9 together with laboratory sample, to further clean and recycle.After being dissembled Dilatometer will be moved in the treatment trough of hot water cleaning area, and the aqueous solution that detergent has been impregnated in the treatment trough in the area is filled, Head 17 is eluted equipped with hot water above rinse bath, for the greasy dirt and Residual Mercury of each component of dilatometer after clean-drain.Then will Dilatometer is transferred to depth cleaning area, elutes head 18 equipped with pure water above area's treatment trough, dilatometer is further cleaned dry After net, it can directly take away and do drying and processing, in case next time uses.In cleaning process, the mercury solution that is accidentally spilled into each sink It can deposit to bottom of gullet, when running up to a certain amount of, the control valve 20 of openable trench bottom is recycled.The receipts of mercury solution and greasy dirt Collection container is placed on a lifting platform, to guarantee that safety picks and places.

Claims (10)

1. the Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, which is characterized in that including three works Make area, three workspaces are followed successively by disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area, three workspaces and are respectively arranged with Treatment trough is interconnected between adjacent treatment trough, and connectivity part is provided with outlet pipe (15), and outlet pipe (15) is located at apart from groove top end The treatment trough of the position of one third slot body, disassembly area, hot water cleaning area and depth cleaning area from left to right arranges from high to low, The water of the depth cleaning area discharge is connected in mercury absorption resin box (11) by pipeline.
2. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the 15 ° of settings of inclination upwards of the outlet pipe (15) of each treatment trough.
3. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, outlet pipe (15) side is equipped with stabilier (7).
4. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the treatment trough uses transparent organic glass material, and the top for the treatment of trough is the pros of 400 × 400 × 400mm Body, lower part are designed as cone-shaped collection area, and all seamed edges in the treatment trough all do fillet processing.
5. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 4 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the cone-shaped collection area bottom is set valve (13), places mercury collection vessel (14) below slot, and each treatment trough is left Side is designed with oil discharge outlet (3), and height is flushed with outlet pipe (15) position on right side;The greasy dirt of oil discharge outlet (3) discharge converges Collection flows into mercury absorption resin box (11), and mercury absorption resin box (11) bottom is provided with greasy dirt collection vessel (12);
The collection vessel (12) of the mercury collection vessel (14) and greasy dirt is placed on lifting platform (19).
6. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 5 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, is equipped with control valve (20) on the outlet pipe (15) and oil discharge outlet (3).
7. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, each treatment trough is provided with support arm (4), fixture (1) and operational instrument (5), and support arm (4) contains for fixation Mercury device (6), fixture (1) and operational instrument (5) can be used for the installation and removal of device;Plastic partition is equipped among the treatment trough Plate (10), for placement operation tool (5) and row mercury beaker (8).
8. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the row of placement mercury beaker (8) and mercurous sample beaker (9) in disassembly area treatment trough.
9. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, the aqueous solution equipped with incorporation detergent in the treatment trough of the hot water cleaning area, is eluted above rinse bath equipped with hot water Head (17).
10. the Multifunctional operating box according to claim 1 for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling, It is characterized in that, pure water or deionized water is housed in the treatment trough of the depth cleaning area, is furnished with pure water above rinse bath and elutes head (18)。
CN201821657418.XU 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling Active CN209438620U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821657418.XU CN209438620U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821657418.XU CN209438620U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN209438620U true CN209438620U (en) 2019-09-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174213A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-11 清华大学 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174213A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-11 清华大学 Multifunctional operating box for mercurous device safety operation and mercury solution environmental protection recycling

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