CN109174188A - A kind of preparation of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst Download PDF

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CN109174188A
CN109174188A CN201811044661.9A CN201811044661A CN109174188A CN 109174188 A CN109174188 A CN 109174188A CN 201811044661 A CN201811044661 A CN 201811044661A CN 109174188 A CN109174188 A CN 109174188A
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mof
carbon material
snpc
heteroatom doping
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CN109174188B (en
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谢爱娟
陶凤
罗士平
杜佳雯
涂颖
余祥浪
熊志宸
许成飞
潘菲
陶宇炜
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/223At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B01J31/2239Bridging ligands, e.g. OAc in Cr2(OAc)4, Pt4(OAc)8 or dicarboxylate ligands
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    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to new energy source technology field, especially a kind of preparation of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst.The present invention is mainly to change the charge density of adjacent carbon atom using the synergistic effect of N, S element codope, spin density in basis material is caused to be redistributed, to form active site abundant in prepared catalytic composite material, be conducive to catalysis reaction to carry out, and then improve the catalytic performance of MOF sill.Using glucose as carbon source, thiocarbamide as sulphur source and nitrogen source, zinc chloride be structure directing agent, carbon material is tentatively synthesized using hydro-thermal method and carries out dezincify processing, it is dried after washing at 110 DEG C, then through tube furnace high temperature cabonization, obtains sulphur, N doping porous carbon (SNPC) material.Heteroatom doping carbon material and the composite electrocatalyst (SNPC/Ni-MOF) of Ni-MOF are prepared using hydro-thermal method again, by test discovery composite material electrolysis water performance be improved significantly.

Description

A kind of preparation of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy source technology field, relates to a kind of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF compound electric and urge The preparation of agent.
Background technique
The mankind have stepped into 21 century, and civilization degree is greatly improved, and the environmental consciousness of the mankind is also growing, But how to realize that harmony between man and nature coexists and economic sustainable development remains a great problem.Currently, people still lead Fossil fuel is used, due to the rapid development of science and technology, energy demand is growing day by day, this leads to the quick consumption of fossil fuels available To the greatest extent, the mankind living environment is by huge destruction such as global warming, Melting Glacierss and sea level rise.It is believed that hydrogen It can be the most environmentally friendly energy, the product for being primarily due to obtain after it is as Energy supply material burning is H2O is to be expected to replace Fossil energy simultaneously becomes following leading energy.However, evolving hydrogen reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in electrochemistry hydrogen manufacturing Require the help by catalyst.Current main HER and OER catalyst is all the catalyst based on platinum mostly, but It is that large-scale commercial applications can not be carried out due to the disadvantages of actual storage amount of platinum is very limited, price is extremely expensive, Therefore, the excellent and cheap catalyst of catalytic effect that exploration and searching can substitute platinum has important practical significance.
MOF material (metal-organic framework materials) is by rigid organic ligand (being mainly to provide lone electron pair) and metal It is novel porous that ion or metal cluster (primarily as core component, providing unoccupied orbital) connect the one kind to be formed in the form of coordinate bond Material possesses unlimited network cellular structure, therefore, its porosity with higher and biggish specific surface area.Meanwhile it should Not only adjustable dimension, change pattern possess structure abundant, and raw material is simple and easy to get to material, and synthetic method is easy, more Sample, it is most important that various chemical modifications can be carried out according to requirement of experiment.Therefore, MOF is also obtained in catalytic field in recent years Wide research and application.There is diversified property with the carbon material that single carbon is constituted, mixed in carbon material The physical property and chemical property of atom (such as N, S, P, B and other atoms) adjustable material, obtain more active sites Point, this process, which can not only improve carbon material, makes it carry out catalysis reaction the absorption property of atom or molecule, improves it in electricity It is catalyzed the performance of aspect, nor the electric conductivity of itself can be reduced.The carbon-based material of Heteroatom doping is cheap and is catalyzed Excellent effect is expected to become the ideal material of substitution platinum based catalyst.Importantly, these are mixed with heteroatomic structure is Research and development has the low price catalyst that catalytic activity is more preferable and the service life is longer and provides platform.Here the miscellaneous original of S, N is used Son doping carbon material mainly can change the charge density of adjacent carbon atom using the synergistic effect of the two, will lead to basis material Middle spin density is redistributed, and then forms active site abundant in the material, is conducive to catalysis reaction and is carried out, into And improve the catalytic performance of single metal-organic framework materials.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is so that composite catalyst is had more richer urge by S, N hetero atom codope carbon material Change active site, be more conducively catalyzed the progress of reaction, is urged to provide a kind of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF compound electric The preparation of agent.
Thinking of the invention: quasi- DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS (Panreac) and thiocarbamide are raw material, and zinc chloride is added and leads as structure To agent, the porous carbon materials of sulphur, N doping are first synthesized with hydro-thermal method and high-temperature calcination carbonizatin method, then by the hetero atom of synthesis Carbon material, metal cation salt and the organic ligand of doping are put into reaction kettle after mixing, are prepared again by hydro-thermal method Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst.
Specifically sequentially include the following steps:
(1) glucose and thiocarbamide are weighed according to certain mol proportion, and zinc chloride 4.5g is added and is placed in a beaker, and 16mL is added and goes Ionized water, glass bar are stirred to dissolution, are placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle and are reacted certain time under certain temperature, and ethyl alcohol, water repeat to take out Filter washing, the drying of 110 DEG C of baking ovens are placed in tube furnace a certain temperature carbonization certain time under inert atmosphere and obtain hetero atom and mix Miscellaneous porous carbon materials are labeled as SNPC;
(2)C4H6NiO4·4H2O and trimesic acid (H3BTC it) is weighed according to certain mol proportion, a certain amount of sulphur, nitrogen is added 32mL DMF and 20mL ethyl alcohol is then added in doped porous carbon material (SNPC), and magnetic agitation 1 hour or so until solution disperses Uniformly, a certain thermotonus certain time in hydrothermal reaction kettle, the repeated multiple times washing of gained sample, 60 DEG C of drying, sample are fitted into Labeled as SNPC/Ni-MOF.
Positive effect obtained by the present invention is: (1) the adjustable material of N, S hetero atom is mixed in carbon material Physical property and chemical property, changed by replacing the position of certain carbon atoms in carbon skeleton the electronic structure of material with point Cloth, convenient for the exposure of a large amount of active sites, not only improving carbon material makes it be catalyzed anti-the absorption property of atom or molecule It answers, and improves activity of the material in terms of electro-catalysis.(2) carbon material with excellent conductive capability is as carrier loaded MOF sill can adjust well and improve the monolithic conductive performance of composite catalyst, facilitate the active raising of electrolysis water. (3) by test, SNPC/Ni-MOF composite catalyst electrolysis water performance be improved significantly, show the carbon-based of Heteroatom doping Material price is cheap and catalytic effect is excellent, is expected to become the ideal material of substitution platinum based catalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of Ni-MOF.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of SNPC/Ni-MOF.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst of present embodiment Preparation is to sequentially include the following steps:
(1) glucose and thiocarbamide are weighed according to certain mol proportion, and zinc chloride 4.5g is added and is placed in a beaker, and 16mL is added and goes Ionized water, glass bar are stirred to dissolution, are placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle and are reacted certain time under certain temperature, and ethyl alcohol, water repeat to take out Filter washing, the drying of 110 DEG C of baking ovens are placed in tube furnace a certain temperature carbonization certain time under inert atmosphere and obtain hetero atom and mix Miscellaneous porous carbon materials are labeled as SNPC;
(2)C4H6NiO4·4H2O and trimesic acid (H3BTC it) is weighed according to certain mol proportion, a certain amount of sulphur, nitrogen is added 32mL DMF and 20mL ethyl alcohol is then added in doped porous carbon material (SNPC), and magnetic agitation 1 hour or so until solution disperses Uniformly, a certain thermotonus certain time in hydrothermal reaction kettle, the repeated multiple times washing of gained sample, 60 DEG C of drying, sample are fitted into Labeled as SNPC/Ni-MOF.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that glucose and sulphur in step (1) Urea is weighed according to 3:1 molar ratio, 140 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 10h, 700 DEG C of high temperature cabonization 2h.Other and one phase of specific embodiment Together.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that according to 2:1 in step (2) Molar ratio weighs, and 5mg SNPC, 180 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 10h is added.Other are the same as one or two specific embodiments.
A kind of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst is illustrated by following embodiment and comparative example Preparation.
Embodiment one:
(1) glucose and thiocarbamide are weighed according to 3:1 molar ratio, and zinc chloride 4.5g is added and is placed in a beaker, and 16mL is added and goes Ionized water, glass bar are stirred to dissolution, are placed in 140 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 10h in hydrothermal reaction kettle, and ethyl alcohol, water repeat filtering and washing, 110 DEG C of baking oven drying are placed on the lower 700 DEG C of high temperature cabonization 2h of inert atmosphere in tube furnace and obtain Heteroatom doping porous carbon materials, Labeled as SNPC;
(2)C4H6NiO4·4H2O and trimesic acid (H3BTC it) is weighed according to 2:1 molar ratio, 5mg sulphur, N doping is added 32mL DMF and 20mL ethyl alcohol is then added in porous carbon materials (SNPC), and magnetic agitation 1h or so is uniformly dispersed up to solution, fills Enter 180 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 10h in hydrothermal reaction kettle, the repeated multiple times washing of gained sample, 60 DEG C of drying, sample is labeled as SNPC/ Ni-MOF。
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of Ni-MOF, and the pure Ni-MOF sill prepared by hydro-thermal method is uniform just in shape Cube structure, and size is about 2~8 μm.The surface of material can be seen that apparent pore structure, this is metal organic framework The characteristic of class material, while being also the main reason for such material is widely used in catalytic field.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of SNPC/Ni-MOF, and after the carbon material that Heteroatom doping is added, MOF material is square The many spherical carbon materials of body area load, and surface is by the coarse of flat and smooth change, and aperture increases than before, in this way Structure be conducive to provide more active sites, facilitate contact of the catalyst with electrolyte, make the electricity of composite material Catalytic performance is improved;And the carbon material of surface covering reduces the resistance of composite material, that is, increases the conduction of catalyst Property, be conducive to promote its catalytic activity during electrolysis water.
Comparative example one:
C4H6NiO4·4H2O and trimesic acid (H3BTC) weighed according to 2:1 molar ratio, then be added 32mL DMF and 20mL ethyl alcohol is uniformly dispersed up to solution, is fitted into 180 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 10h in hydrothermal reaction kettle for magnetic agitation 1 hour or so, The repeated multiple times washing of gained sample, 60 DEG C of drying, sample are labeled as Ni-MOF.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst, it is characterised in that the catalyst be by with Lower step carries out:
(1) glucose and thiocarbamide are weighed according to certain mol proportion, and zinc chloride 4.5g is added and is placed in a beaker, 16mL deionization is added Water, glass bar are stirred to dissolution, are placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle and are reacted certain time under certain temperature, and ethyl alcohol, water are repeated to filter and be washed It washs, the drying of 110 DEG C of baking ovens is placed in tube furnace a certain temperature carbonization certain time under inert atmosphere, and to obtain Heteroatom doping more Hole carbon material is labeled as SNPC;
(2)C4H6NiO4·4H2O and trimesic acid (H3BTC it) is weighed according to certain mol proportion, a certain amount of sulphur, N doping is added 32mL DMF and 20mL ethyl alcohol is then added in porous carbon materials (SNPC), and magnetic agitation 1 hour or so until solution dispersion is equal It is even, it is fitted into a certain thermotonus certain time in hydrothermal reaction kettle, the repeated multiple times washing of gained sample, 60 DEG C of drying, sample mark It is denoted as SNPC/Ni-MOF.
2. a kind of preparation of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst according to claim 1, feature It is in step (1) that glucose and thiocarbamide are weighed according to 3:1 molar ratio, 140 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 10h, 700 DEG C of high temperature cabonization 2h.
3. a kind of preparation of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst according to claim 1, feature It is to weigh in step (2) according to 2:1 molar ratio, 5mg SNPC, 180 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 10h is added.
4. a kind of preparation of Heteroatom doping carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst according to claim 1, feature Be prepared SNPC/Ni-MOF composite catalyst electrolysis water performance be improved significantly.
CN201811044661.9A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Preparation of heteroatom doped carbon material/Ni-MOF composite electrocatalyst Active CN109174188B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN109692711A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-04-30 济南大学 A kind of CeO2And Co3O4The preparation method and application of hydridization Ce-MOF/Co-MOF composite catalyst
CN110156120A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 中南大学 Sewage-treatment plant and processing method
CN110586191A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 常州大学 Oxygen evolution catalyst of CoCu-MOF/SNPC compounded by MOF material
CN110813363A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-21 南京工程学院 Nitrogen-sulfur-doped porous carbon modified carbon nanotube supported Pt-Ni alloy catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111359635A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-03 新昌县佳和工艺股份有限公司 Porous carbon material loaded FeCo2S4Electrochemical oxygen evolution catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN114230807A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-03-25 三峡大学 Preparation method of chiral nickel-based complex and application of chiral nickel-based complex in electrochemical detection of glucose
CN115784228A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-03-14 陕西科技大学 Bimetal modified nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof

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CN107486233A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-19 济南大学 A kind of carbonitride adulterates the preparation method and application of carbon-based cobalt/cobalt oxide nanocatalyst
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CN104868102A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-26 中南大学 Sodium ion battery zinc sulfide based negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN105536835A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 济宁学院 Heteroatom-doped carbon-load iron carbide/ molybdenum or tungsten carbide catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN106450590A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-22 中南大学 Copper/nitrogen double-doped porous fibrous carbon material as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109692711A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-04-30 济南大学 A kind of CeO2And Co3O4The preparation method and application of hydridization Ce-MOF/Co-MOF composite catalyst
CN110156120A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 中南大学 Sewage-treatment plant and processing method
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CN110586191A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 常州大学 Oxygen evolution catalyst of CoCu-MOF/SNPC compounded by MOF material
CN110813363A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-21 南京工程学院 Nitrogen-sulfur-doped porous carbon modified carbon nanotube supported Pt-Ni alloy catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110813363B (en) * 2019-12-04 2022-04-08 南京工程学院 Nitrogen-sulfur-doped porous carbon modified carbon nanotube supported Pt-Ni alloy catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111359635A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-03 新昌县佳和工艺股份有限公司 Porous carbon material loaded FeCo2S4Electrochemical oxygen evolution catalyst and preparation method thereof
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CN114230807A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-03-25 三峡大学 Preparation method of chiral nickel-based complex and application of chiral nickel-based complex in electrochemical detection of glucose
CN114230807B (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-12-20 三峡大学 Preparation method of chiral nickel-based complex and application of chiral nickel-based complex in electrochemical detection of glucose
CN115784228A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-03-14 陕西科技大学 Bimetal modified nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof
CN115784228B (en) * 2022-12-21 2024-06-04 陕西科技大学 Bimetal modified nitrogen-doped porous carbon nano sheet and preparation method and application thereof

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