CN108704663A - A kind of preparation method of the nano combined electrocatalysis material of bimetallic carbon - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the nano combined electrocatalysis material of bimetallic carbon Download PDF

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CN108704663A
CN108704663A CN201810525914.8A CN201810525914A CN108704663A CN 108704663 A CN108704663 A CN 108704663A CN 201810525914 A CN201810525914 A CN 201810525914A CN 108704663 A CN108704663 A CN 108704663A
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preparation
ethyl alcohol
solution
btc
absolute ethyl
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刘毅
杨梦雅
朱伟伟
赵蓉
滕常青
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/60

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the nano combined electrocatalysis material of bimetallic carbon, include the following steps:1) mantoquita is dissolved in water, stirs to blue-tinted transparent, obtains solution A;2) trimesic acid is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol and the in the mixed solvent of DMF, stirs to get solution B;3) by solution A and solution B ultrasound 1-3h after evenly mixing, sediment washing is placed on dry 1-3h in 40-80 DEG C of baking oven, obtains Cu3(BTC)2Presoma;4) by Cu3(BTC)2It is dispersed in deionized water and the in the mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol, RuCl is added3·xH2After O is stirred to react 4-24h, centrifugation obtains sediment, it is used dry the bimetallic MOFs materials containing Cu and Ru after absolute ethyl alcohol washing;5) MOFs materials are placed in tube furnace, are warming up to 400-700 DEG C in an inert atmosphere and keep the temperature 1-5h, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the nano combined electrocatalysis material CuRu/C of the bimetallic carbon containing Cu and Ru.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, at low cost, catalytic performance is excellent.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the nano combined electrocatalysis material of bimetallic carbon
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of material chemistry, more particularly, to a kind of nano combined electro-catalysis of bimetallic carbon containing Cu and Ru The preparation method of material.
Background technology
With the rapid development of social economy, energy and environment become the problem of people's growing interest, solar energy and wind energy Etc. regenerative resources consumption proportion shared in the consumption of human society total energy also step up.But due to this kind of renewable There are certain pauses and fluctuation for electric energy during conversion and use for the energy, so, rechargeable battery, electrochemical capacitor The technologies such as the electrochemical energy storages such as device, electrolytic cell and fuel cell and conversion, in terms of realizing efficiently with sustainable using energy source Very crucial effect will be played.Although their operation principle is different, these electrochemical appliances are all by similar key What functional unit was constituted, and the functional material being used in these components electrochemical properties (such as redox and catalysis live Property) by the overall performance of determination device.Therefore, preparing the functional material of excellent electrochemical performance, to have become electrochemical field important Research direction.
Hydrogen has the advantages that high-energy density and production environmental protection are achievable, it is considered to be the ideal of sustainable energy economy Energy carrier.Water decomposition production hydrogen is the chief component of contemporary clean energy technology, however due to current potential in water splitting processes Excessive, its practical application is very limited.So water dissociation technology efficiently, inexpensive will play the application of hydrogen energy source Vital effect.During hydrogen is produced in water decomposition, suitable catalyst use can effectively reduce reaction activity, from And accelerate reaction process and hydrogen generation efficiency.Currently, most widely used catalyst is based primarily upon Pt based nano-materials, but the earth's crust The middle limited own cost of content is higher, thus find the alternative catalysis material of low cost be present material research hot spot it One.
Metal-organic framework (MOFs) material has type numerous as a kind of novel porous hybrid inorganic-organic materials It is more, it is vdiverse in function, structure is adjustable the features such as.It is similar with inorganic material, the MOFs containing redox active metal centres With certain electro-chemical activity.MOFs has the metallic site of organic molecule coordination and is easy the pore structure adjusted, this is also The optimization of its performance provides architecture basics.Now, there are many relevant document reports, by regulating and controlling metal and having Machine component constructs compound MOFs materials, and MOFs is used successfully as to the electrode material of rechargeable battery and electrochemical capacitor, is used for The efficient elctro-catalyst of fuel cell, or even for the electrolyte of electrochemical appliance, but there are still chemically by most of MOFs The unstable disadvantage with electric conductivity difference of matter.Recently, it is available metallic compound and carbonization by MOFs material thermal conversions The research of object catalysis material has caused widely to pay attention to, research shows that functional material derived from these MOF not only remains originally The good characteristic of material, and chemical property can it is more stable, electric conductivity is more preferable, usually have very excellent catalytic Can, there is highly important potentiality to be exploited in electrochemical field.
Currently, what the basic research of electro-catalysis production hydrogen (HER) mainly carried out in acid condition, it is anti-to be primarily due to it Answer approach relatively easy, this also causes direction research application to have some limitations.In recent years, document report is gradually begun with The material for adulterating Ru is applied to HER electro-catalysis testing researches by road.Compared with Pt, Ru prices have certain advantage, price About 1st/15th of Pt.In addition, Ru has bond strength similar with hydrogen, still, it is catalyzed as HER now concerning Ru The report of agent is still less.It can also optimize material catalysis using the atom doped base metal base carbon composite of extraneous metal to live Property.The content for being doped into the metal ions such as Cu not only and can further decreasing Ru can also further promote material to reduce the cost Expect performance.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide it is a kind of it is with good HER electrocatalysis characteristics, containing Cu and The preparation method of the nano combined electrocatalysis material of bimetallic carbon of Ru.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of nano combined electrocatalysis material of bimetallic carbon Preparation method comprising following steps:
1) mantoquita is dissolved in deionized water, stirring to blue-tinted transparent, it is 0.01-0.03 mol/ to obtain copper ion concentration The solution A of mL;
2) trimesic acid is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol and the in the mixed solvent of DMF, stirs to water white transparency, obtains solution B, Wherein ethyl alcohol:DMF=1:1-3;
3) it by solution A and solution B ultrasound 1-3h after evenly mixing, is collected by centrifugation to obtain the sediment of blue, by sediment It is placed on dry 1-3h in 40-80 DEG C of baking oven using absolute ethyl alcohol washing, obtains Cu3(BTC)2Presoma;
4) Cu that will be obtained in step 3)3(BTC)2It is dispersed in deionized water and the in the mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol, mixing is molten The volume of agent is 10-30ml, and RuCl is added3·xH2After O is stirred to react 4-24h, centrifugation obtains navy blue sediment, will precipitate Object is placed on dry 1-3h in 50-70 DEG C of baking oven using absolute ethyl alcohol washing, obtains the bimetallic MOFs materials containing Cu and Ru Material;
5) the MOFs materials obtained in step 4) are placed in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere with the liter of 1-20 DEG C/min Reactant is warming up to 400-700 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1-5h by warm rate, is cooled to room temperature, and is obtained multiple containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon nanometers Close electrocatalysis material CuRu/C.
Further, the mantoquita in the step 1) is copper acetate or copper sulphate or copper chloride or two or three arbitrary Combination.
Further, the amount ratio of the substance of mantoquita and trimesic acid is 0.5-5 in the step 3):1.
Further, copper ion concentration is 0.02mol/mL in the step 1).
Further, H in the step 4)3A concentration of 0.013mol/mL of BTC.
Further, water in the step 2):Ethyl alcohol:DMF=1:1:2.
Further, Cu in the step 4)3(BTC)2And RuCl2·xH2The amount ratio of the substance of O is 1-10:1; RuCl2·xH2A concentration of 0.04mol/ml of O.
Further, the volume ratio of water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1 in the step 4):The volume of 1-2, mixed solvent is 20ml。
Further, inert atmosphere is nitrogen or argon gas in the step 5).
Further, reactant is warming up to 400-600 DEG C and keeps the temperature in the step 5).
The preparation method of the present invention is further to find the bimetallic that preparation method is simple, at low cost, catalytic performance is excellent Carbon nano-composite material is goal in research, synthesizes MOFs material Cs u first3(BTC)2, and carry out ion as presoma and Ru Bimetallic MOFs materials are prepared in exchange, are finally carried out high temperature pyrolysis to bimetallic MOFs materials at 400-700 DEG C, are obtained stone Carbon nano-composite material derived from the high bimetallic organic framework materials of blackization degree.The material has bigger serface, structure Rule, uniform doping, the feature being evenly distributed is a kind of electrocatalysis material haveing excellent performance.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The bimetallic MOFs materials containing Cu and Ru are synthesized using ion-exchange, are passed through after High-temperature calcination is crossed, the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon with bigger serface, tactical rule, uniform doping is obtained Catalysis material is a kind of electrocatalysis material haveing excellent performance.
Description of the drawings
(a) (b) is the scanning electron microscopic picture of the CuRu-BTC prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 in Fig. 1;(c) (d) is implemented The scanning electron microscopic picture of the nano combined electrocatalysis material containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon after being heat-treated in example 1.
It is the nano combined electrocatalysis material containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3,4 in Fig. 2 XRD diagram.
Fig. 3 is the EDS collection of illustrative plates of the nano combined electrocatalysis material containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon after being heat-treated in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the corresponding LSV curves of sample difference rate of charge.
Fig. 5 is the corresponding Tafel slope curves of sample difference rate of charge.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing carries out clear, complete description to the technical solution in inventive embodiments, it is clear that described embodiment is only this A part of the embodiment of invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by the Cu (CH of 0.4mol3COO)2·H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form blue-tinted transparent Solution, obtain copper ion ([Cu2+]) a concentration of 0.02mol/mL solution A;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 60mL, volume ratio 1:2, solution of the stirring up to forming water white transparency obtains H3BTC's is a concentration of The solution B of 0.013mol/mL;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 2h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 10mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 0.571mL3·xH2O is stirred for 24 hours;
(d) product is centrifuged to obtain navy blue sediment, absolute ethyl alcohol washing is used in combination three times, it is then dry at 60 DEG C 2h;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 10 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 500 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u6Ru/C。
As shown in figure 3, sample composition mainly contains tetra- kinds of Cu, Ru, C, O, wherein C, O comes from ligand trimesic acid, Cu, Ru then comes from metal salt.It can be seen that four kinds of elements are evenly distributed in the sample by Fig. 3 (a), by Fig. 3 (b) it can be seen that sample Cu6Practical Cu, Ru ratio is about 9 in Ru/C:1.Result above can be very good to prove the synthesis of final material CuRu/C.
The composite material has preferable HER performances, in the KOH electrolyte of 1mol/L, current density 10mA/cm-2 When, overpotential only has 20-80mV.
Embodiment 2
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by the Cu (CH of 0.4mol3COO)2·H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form blue-tinted transparent Solution, get Dao [Cu2+]The solution A of=0.02mol/mL;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 60mL, volume ratio 1:2, solution of the stirring up to forming water white transparency obtains H3BTC's is a concentration of The solution B of 0.013mol/mL;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 2h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 10mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 1.748mL3·xH2O is stirred for 24 hours;
(d) product is centrifuged to obtain navy blue sediment, absolute ethyl alcohol washing is used in combination three times, it is then dry at 60 DEG C 2h;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 10 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 500 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u2Ru/C。
Embodiment 3
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by the Cu (CH of 0.4mol3COO)2·H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form blue-tinted transparent Solution, get Dao [Cu2+]The solution A of=0.02mol/mL;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 60mL, volume ratio 1:2, stirring is until form the solution of water white transparency, get Dao [BTC3-]=0.013mol/mL Solution B;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 2h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 10mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 0.857mL3·xH2O is stirred for 24 hours;
(d) product is centrifuged to obtain navy blue sediment, absolute ethyl alcohol washing is used in combination three times, it is then dry at 60 DEG C 2h;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under argon atmosphere with 10 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 500 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u4Ru/C。
Embodiment 4
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by 0.4mol Cu (CH3COO)2·H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form blue-tinted transparent Solution, get Dao [Cu2+]The solution A of=0.02mol/mL;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 60mL, volume ratio 1:2, stirring is until form the solution of water white transparency, get Dao [BTC3-]=0.013mol/mL Solution B;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 2h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 10mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 0.428mL3·xH2O is stirred for 24 hours;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 10 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 500 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u8Ru/C。
In fig. 2, we can see that the XRD spectrum and principal character peak of CuxRu/C with Cu crystal analogue spectrums (04-0836) is consistent.And its characteristic diffraction peak also coincide with Cu crystal characteristic diffraction maximums, i.e. (111), (200), (220), Show that the crystallinity of Cu in sample CuxRu/C is preferable.There is no more sharp C diffraction maximums in diffracting spectrum, this shows to be obtained Carbon be amorphous carbon, Ru diffraction maximums also not sharp, show that Ru is distributed in support C well in diffracting spectrum, this with The result that EDS is shown is consistent.
The increase with Ru ratios in rate of charge, sample electro catalytic activity first increases and then decreases are can be seen that in conjunction with Fig. 4,5. In Cu:Ru=6:Sample has best catalytic activity when 1, at this time sample Cu6When electric current is 10mA, overpotential only has Ru/C 22mV, Tafel slope only have 49mV*dec-1, which extremely connects with best electrolysis aquatic products hydrogen catalyst Pt/C performances at present Closely, and overpotential ratio Pt/C also wants low (when electric current is 10mA, overpotential 31mV).This illustrates the prepared sample of this experiment With extremely excellent electrocatalysis characteristic, this depends on height of Cu, Ru bimetallic in material entirety point in the material The features such as scattered and bimetallic synergistic effect, material bigger serface, high porosity, provides for this excellent electrocatalysis characteristic Architecture basics.
Embodiment 5
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by the CuSO of 0.4mol4·5H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form the molten of blue-tinted transparent Liquid, get Dao [Cu2+]The solution A of=0.02mol/mL;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 60mL, volume ratio 1:2, stirring is until form the solution of water white transparency, get Dao [BTC3-]=0.013mol/mL Solution B;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 2h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 10mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 0.428mL3·xH2O stirs 4h;
(d) product is centrifuged to obtain navy blue sediment, absolute ethyl alcohol washing is used in combination three times, it is then dry at 60 DEG C 2h;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 1 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 400 DEG C, keeps the temperature 1h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u8Ru/C-1。
Embodiment 6
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by the Cu (CH of 0.4mol3COO)2·H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form blue-tinted transparent Solution, get Dao [Cu2+]The solution A of=0.02mol/mL;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 60mL, volume ratio 1:2, stirring is until form the solution of water white transparency, get Dao [BTC3-]=0.013mol/mL Solution B;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 2h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 10mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 0.428mL3·xH2O stirs 14h;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 20 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 600 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u8Ru/C-2。
Embodiment 7
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by the Cu (CH of 0.6mol3COO)2·H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form blue-tinted transparent Solution, obtain copper ion concentration be 0.03mol/mL solution A;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 60mL, volume ratio 1:2, solution of the stirring up to forming water white transparency obtains H3BTC's is a concentration of The solution B of 0.013mol/mL;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 3h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 1h at 80 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 20mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 0.428mL3·xH2O stirs 14h;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 1.5h at 70 DEG C;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 15 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 400 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u8Ru/C-3。
Embodiment 8
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by the Cu (CH of 0.4mol3COO)2·H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form blue-tinted transparent Solution, obtain copper ion concentration be 0.02mol/mL solution A;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 60mL, volume ratio 1:2, solution of the stirring up to forming water white transparency obtains H3BTC's is a concentration of The solution B of 0.013mol/mL;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 2h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 20mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 0.428mL3·xH2O stirs 10h;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2.5h at 55 DEG C;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 18 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 500 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u8Ru/C-4。
Embodiment 9
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by the Cu (CH of 0.2mol3COO)2·H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form blue-tinted transparent Solution, obtain copper ion concentration be 0.01mol/mL solution A;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 80mL, volume ratio 1:2, solution of the stirring up to forming water white transparency obtains H3BTC's is a concentration of The solution B of 0.01mol/mL;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 2h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 20mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 0.428mL3·xH2O is stirred for 24 hours;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 20 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 500 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u8Ru/C-5。
Embodiment 10
(1)Cu3(BTC)2The preparation of presoma:
(a) by the Cu (CH of 0.4mol3COO)2·H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, and stirring is until form blue-tinted transparent Solution, obtain copper ion concentration be 0.02mol/mL solution A;
(b) by the trimesic acid (H of 0.8mol3BTC it) is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF, wherein absolute ethyl alcohol and DMF Total volume be 80mL, volume ratio 1:3, solution of the stirring up to forming water white transparency obtains H3BTC's is a concentration of The solution B of 0.01mol/mL;
(c) solution A is added in solution B, ultrasound 2h after stirring evenly;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(2) preparation of bimetal composite MOFs materials:
(a) the 100mg Cu that will be obtained3(BTC)2It is scattered in 10mL deionized waters and 20mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is added The RuCl of a concentration of 0.04mol/ml of 0.428mL3·xH2O stirs 14h;
(d) product is centrifuged and is washed three times with ethyl alcohol, then the dry 2h at 60 DEG C;
(3) preparation of CuRu/C materials:
Product-bimetal composite MOFs materials that (2) obtain are placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 10 DEG C/ The rate of min is warming up to 500 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5h, is then cooled to room temperature, obtains the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon and urge Change material C u8Ru/C-6。
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode is used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limits the invention, the present invention's In spirit and scope of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, the protection model of the present invention is both fallen within It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the nano combined electrocatalysis material of bimetallic carbon, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) mantoquita is dissolved in deionized water, stirring to blue-tinted transparent, it is the molten of 0.01-0.03mol/mL to obtain copper ion concentration Liquid A;
2) trimesic acid is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol and the in the mixed solvent of DMF, stirs to water white transparency, obtains solution B, wherein Ethyl alcohol:DMF=1:1-3;
3) it by solution A and solution B ultrasound 1-3h after evenly mixing, is collected by centrifugation to obtain the sediment of blue, sediment is used Absolute ethyl alcohol washing is placed on dry 1-3h in 40-80 DEG C of baking oven, obtains Cu3(BTC)2Presoma;
4) Cu that will be obtained in step 3)3(BTC)2It is dispersed in deionized water and the in the mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol, mixed solvent Volume is 10-30ml, and RuCl is added3·xH2After O is stirred to react 4-24h, centrifugation obtains navy blue sediment, and sediment is made Dry 1-3h in the baking oven for be placed on 50-70 DEG C is washed with absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains the bimetallic MOFs materials containing Cu and Ru;
5) the MOFs materials obtained in step 4) are placed in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere with the heating rate of 1-20 DEG C/min Reactant is warming up to 400-700 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1-5h, is cooled to room temperature, the nano combined electricity containing Cu and Ru bimetallic carbon is obtained and urges Change material C uRu/C.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Mantoquita in the step 1) is copper acetate or sulfuric acid Copper or copper chloride or arbitrary two or three of combination.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The object of mantoquita and trimesic acid in the step 3) The amount ratio of matter is 0.5-5:1.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Copper ion concentration is 0.02mol/ in the step 1) mL。
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:H in the step 4)3BTC's is a concentration of 0.013mol/mL。
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water in the step 2):Ethyl alcohol:DMF=1:1:2.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cu in the step 4)3(BTC)2And RuCl2·xH2O Substance amount ratio be 1-10:1;RuCl2·xH2A concentration of 0.04mol/ml of O.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The volume ratio of water and absolute ethyl alcohol in the step 4) It is 1:The volume of 1-2, mixed solvent are 20ml.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Inert atmosphere is nitrogen or argon in the step 5) Gas.
10. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Reactant is warming up to 400-600 in the step 5) DEG C and keep the temperature.
CN201810525914.8A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of preparation method of the nano combined electrocatalysis material of bimetallic carbon Pending CN108704663A (en)

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CN109570527B (en) * 2019-01-11 2022-06-10 盐城工学院 Preparation method of limited-domain nano zero-valent iron-nickel compound
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CN111137874B (en) * 2020-01-10 2023-03-31 南昌航空大学 Method for preparing composite wave-absorbing material by taking HKUST-1 as template
CN111701569A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-25 北京建筑大学 Bimetal organic framework derived porous carbon and preparation method and application thereof
CN111701569B (en) * 2020-05-29 2023-04-28 北京建筑大学 Bimetal organic framework derived porous carbon and preparation method and application thereof
CN113185399A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-30 北京化工大学 Metal copper complex and application thereof in electrochemistry CO2Application in reduction
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CN115260513A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-01 广东石油化工学院 Hierarchical porous MOFs material containing CuRu bimetal and preparation method and application thereof
CN115814812A (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-03-21 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of bimetallic MOFs derivative with superoxide dismutase activity
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