CN109173667A - A kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109173667A
CN109173667A CN201811119011.6A CN201811119011A CN109173667A CN 109173667 A CN109173667 A CN 109173667A CN 201811119011 A CN201811119011 A CN 201811119011A CN 109173667 A CN109173667 A CN 109173667A
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dust
level
type
extraction device
flue
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CN109173667B (en
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李智林
闫泽峰
田利涛
齐咏生
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Inner Mongolia Hongrui Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Hongrui Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/40Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device, which includes first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus, second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization dust-extraction unit and third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device.First order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus is connect with second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization dust-extraction unit, and second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization dust-extraction unit is connect with third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device.The present apparatus uses air-introduced machine, makes to form negative pressure in desulfation dust-extraction device, accelerates flow of flue gas, to reduce the accumulation of flue dust.The present invention devises a kind of tertiary structure and handles sulfide, flue dust, is formed simultaneously medicament liquid film and reduces fouling, clogging.The bottom of complete equipment is sealed in medical solution pool, and medical fluid can be recycled.It further reduces the cost.

Description

A kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the desulfation dust-extraction devices of heating boiler, specifically, being a kind of flue gas three for not shutting down work Grade desulfation dust-extraction device.
Background technique
China is a big coal country, and is a coal consumption big country, and coal consumption amount accounts for the 70% of total energy consumption.And the burning of coal The harmful substances such as a large amount of sulfidic material and flue dust can be produced, serious environmental problem is caused.Therefore boiler smoke is taken off Sulphur dedusting technology, which is studied, just to have very important significance.
The desulfurization and dedusting technology in China is mainly wet method sulphur removing and dust removing and dry desulfurization dedusting technology at this stage, is all to utilize Corresponding physical chemistry, physical reactions carry out desulfurization and dedusting.However, there are also many problems, including Flue duct design not to conform to Reason, dust concentration height will cause accumulation, and fouling blockage easily occurs in pipe content, and a large amount of dust keeps desulfurizing tower molten by desulfurizing tower Organic matter and fine dust enrichment, bubbling in liquid is serious.In addition to this product after desulfurization and desulfurization wastewater is a series of Product also can not be handled effectively.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the efficiency of desulfurization and dedusting, cost is reduced, the present invention devises a set of new-type three-level desulfurization and dedusting dress It sets.The present invention uses air-introduced machine, makes to form negative pressure in desulfation dust-extraction device, accelerates flow of flue gas, to reduce the accumulation of flue dust. A certain proportion of foaming agent is added in traditional desulfurization and dedusting medicament simultaneously, it can while making medical fluid more with smoke reaction To adsorb flue dust, desulfurization and dedusting is enable to carry out simultaneously.More importantly the present invention devises a kind of new tertiary structure pair Sulfide, flue dust are handled, and are formed simultaneously medicament liquid film and are reduced fouling, clogging.The bottom of complete equipment is in medical solution pool In be sealed, medical fluid can be recycled.It further reduces the cost.
To overcome the shortcomings of traditional desulfation dust-extraction device, the present invention provides a kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device, The three-level desulfation dust-extraction device include first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus, second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization dust-extraction unit and Third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device.First order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus is removed with second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization The connection of dirt device, second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization dust-extraction unit are connect with third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device.
First order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus includes venturi type pipeline 2, spiral board 4 and catches 5 three parts of dirt spray head, text One end of formula pipeline 2 is connect with boiler smoke entrance 1 in mound, and the other end of venturi type pipeline 2 is venturi type exhanst gas outlet 3, it spiral board 4 and catches dirt spray head 5 and is installed at venturi type exhanst gas outlet 3, radial direction of the spiral board 4 along venturi type pipeline 2 It lays;The lower part that spiral board 4 is arranged in dirt spray head 5 is caught, the external spray liquid pipeline 14 of dirt spray head 5 is caught;Spiral board 4 is 360 ° of distributions Formula rotating vane.
Venturi type pipeline 2 is connect with boiler smoke entrance 1 and air-introduced machine, and the pipeline in venturi type pipeline 2 is negative pressure.
The second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit is located at the underface of first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus, through Level-one sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus treated boiler smoke and liquid mixture pass through the multilayer dedusting of second level dovetail type and fill The inlet for setting upper end enters.Second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit includes fFlue gas collector, master except grey-way 9 and dedusting blowdown Mouth 10;
The second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit is to collect flue dust using flue dust collecting device, flue dust is passed through half-open U-shaped ash removal pipe 7 is sent into main except in grey-way 9, main grey-way 9 of removing is connect with dedusting sewage draining exit 10, then from 10 row of dedusting sewage draining exit Out.
FFlue gas collector is formed by connecting by two flue gas trapezoidal plates 6 by the U-shaped grey-way 7 of removing of a semi-open type, two flue gases Angle between trapezoidal plate 6 is 90 degree.When the gas-liquid mixture by first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus passes through two layers of cigarette When gas collector, the flue dust of spray liquid and absorption can enter main except grey-way 9 along half-open U-shaped ash removal pipe 7.
The third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device is located at second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit side, through Flue gas after two stage treatment is entered by the entrance of side.
Third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device includes deduster pressure equalizer 11, medicine container and semi-circular touches Pipe 12.
The top of third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device is arranged in deduster pressure equalizer 11 and medicine container, The side of medicine container is arranged in spray liquid water inlet 19, and spray liquid enters medicine container from spray liquid water inlet 19, and medicament holds The bottom of device is equipped with the semicircle narrow slit 20 that four rows lay side by side.When spray liquid enters in medicine container can be by semicircle narrow slit 20 and along semi-circular impact tube 12 to flow down.
The third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device lower layer is the semi-circular impact tube of four rows arrangement mutually straggly 12, totally four semi-circular impact tubes 12, semicircle narrow slit 20 are corresponding with semi-circular impact tube 12 by every row;Four rows cloth mutually straggly The area that the semi-circular impact tube 12 set occupies is 2/3rds of third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device cross-sectional area, It is sealed in the lower end insertion water of semi-circular impact tube 12.Into third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device flue gas and Semicircle impact tube 12 collides.
The semi-circular impact tube 12 of multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device every can be with the narrow slit phase of medicine container bottom Even, spray liquid is flowed out from semicircle narrow slit 20, and is flowed down along semicircle impact tube 12, on every semicircle impact tube 12 A medicament film is formed, after flue gas enters, collides with semicircle impact tube 12 and is reacted with spray liquid, removal sulfidic material is simultaneously Adsorb flue dust.
Spiral board 4 is made of 15 vanes, and the horizontal plane at every vane and vane installation point is in 30 degree of angle; Vane all covers the pipeline of venturi type pipeline 2, and spiral board 4 is fixed in the pipe of venturi type pipeline 2.Work as boiler smoke When passing through spiral board 4 with certain speed, since every vane is there are certain angle, boiler smoke can be in venturi type pipeline 1 It is inside rotated, to further decrease the flowing velocity of boiler smoke, sufficiently to carry out desulfurization, dedusting is prepared.
Spray liquid can be sprayed by catching dirt spray head 5, caught dirt spray head 5 and be able to carry out 360 ° of spray type desulphurizations and dedusting.Catch dirt spray First 5 be a upper layer and lower layer structure, and upper layer connects spray liquid pipeline 14, and there are an air-mixing zones among the upper and lower 15, lower layer is the small funnel-form spout 16 of the big lower openings radius of a upper opening radius.When spray liquid is from upper layer spray liquid After the outflow of pipeline 14, foaming agent can carry out being mixed to form foam in air-mixing zone 15 with air, and foam is directly under It is sprayed at layer funnel-form spout 16, forms 360 ° of spraying curtains.
The second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit shares four layers of flue dust collecting structure, and every layer of flue dust collecting structure is by four A fFlue gas collector composition, each fFlue gas collector cover 60 ° of range and in being symmetrically arranged, and total area coverage is 240 °;Phase Be staggered arrangement between adjacent two layers of fFlue gas collector, and realization is completely covered, but does not influence the flowing of flue gas.
It is set in each fFlue gas collector of lower two layers flue dust collecting structure there are two Water membrane nozzle 8, which pacifies The top of flue gas trapezoidal plate 6 loaded on fFlue gas collector, and the narrow slit 18 of 0.1mm is provided in the inside of flue gas trapezoidal plate 6.Each There are the narrow slits of 0.1mm 18 between Water membrane nozzle 8 and flue gas trapezoidal plate, and the medicament that Water membrane nozzle 8 sprays can be from the narrow slit of 0.1mm 18 outflows, and water membrane is formed on the surface of flue gas trapezoidal plate 6, it further adsorbs flue dust in flue gas while and preventing flue gas from receiving Dust stratification on storage.
There is a fan-shaped gap between each flue gas trapezoidal plate 6 and half-open U-shaped ash removal pipe 7 of the fFlue gas collector 17, make flue gas be easier to be collected, while reducing the flow resistance of flue gas.And it is main except grey-way 9 is the hollow of a upper end sealing Pipe structure is led in the pond of lower end from gas inlet, and lower end pond is connect with dedusting sewage draining exit 10.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 three-level desulfation dust-extraction device schematic three-dimensional figure.
The three-view diagram of Fig. 2 three-level desulfation dust-extraction device, (a) are main view, (b) are top view, (c) are side view.
Fig. 3 sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus structure chart, (a) are perspective view, (b) are plan view.
Fig. 4 flue gas circulation duct schematic diagram.
Top view, the bottom view of Fig. 5 spiral board.
Fig. 6 catches dirt spray head schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit, (a) are perspective view, (b) are plan view.
Fig. 8 fFlue gas collector schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 fFlue gas collector coverage diagram.
Two layers of fFlue gas collector schematic diagram under Figure 10.
Figure 11 multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device figure.
Figure 12 medicine container, (a) are semi-circular impact tube schematic diagram, (b) meet schematic diagram for semicircle is narrow.
Figure 13 multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device understructure figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device, the three-level desulfation dust-extraction device schematic three-dimensional figure are as shown in Figure 1.
The three-level desulfation dust-extraction device includes that first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus, second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization remove Dirt device and third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device.Fig. 2 be three-level desulfation dust-extraction device three-view diagram (main view is bowed View, side view).First order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus is connect with second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization dust-extraction unit, and second Grade dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization dust-extraction unit is connect with third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device.
First order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus includes venturi type pipeline 2, spiral board 4 and catches 5 three parts of dirt spray head, text One end of formula pipeline 2 is connect with boiler smoke entrance 1 in mound, and the other end of venturi type pipeline 2 is venturi type exhanst gas outlet 3, it spiral board 4 and catches dirt spray head 5 and is installed at venturi type exhanst gas outlet 3, radial direction of the spiral board 4 along venturi type pipeline 2 It lays;The lower part that spiral board 4 is arranged in dirt spray head 5 is caught, dirt spray head 5 is caught and passes through external spray liquid pipeline 14;Spiral board 4 is 360 ° Distributed rotating vane.
The first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus is mainly to be removed in flue gas by catching the spray liquid of the ejection of dirt spray head 4 Sulfide adsorb bulky grain flue dust in flue gas simultaneously, fall flue dust naturally, overall structure is as shown in Figure 3.Venturi Formula pipeline 2 is connect with air-introduced machine, and the pipeline in venturi type pipeline 2 is negative pressure.
It is in negative pressure in pipeline due to the effect of air-introduced machine after boiler smoke enters the smoke inlet of venturi type pipeline 2, Boiler smoke quickly flows in pipeline, venturi type pipeline 2 is equipped in boiler smoke inlet, by caliber from smoke inlet 250mm be increased to 500mm, structure is as shown in figure 4, for increasing the flow range of boiler smoke, to reduce boiler smoke The flowing velocity of gas.
The first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus, in the caliber of 500mm increase a spiral board 4, spiral board 4 by 15 vanes form, and the horizontal plane at every vane and vane installation point is in 30 degree of angle;Vane is by venturi type pipe The pipeline in road 2 all covers, and spiral board 4 is fixed in the pipe of venturi type pipeline 2, and structure is as shown in Figure 5.Work as boiler When flue gas passes through spiral board 4 with certain speed, since every vane is there are certain angle, boiler smoke can be in venturi type pipe It is rotated in road 2, to further decrease the flowing velocity of boiler smoke, sufficiently to carry out desulfurization, dedusting is prepared.
For the first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus after spiral board 4, design has one to catch dirt spray head 5, carries out 360 ° of spray type desulphurizations and dedusting.A certain amount of foaming agent is also added other than selecting alkaline solution in spray liquid wherein.Catch dirt Spray head 5 is a upper layer and lower layer structure, and upper layer connects spray liquid pipeline 14, and there are an Air mixing sections among the upper and lower Domain 15, lower layer are the small funnel-form spout 16 of the big lower openings radius of a upper opening radius, specific structure such as Fig. 6 institute Show.After outflow of the spray liquid from upper layer spray liquid pipeline 14, foaming agent can be mixed in air-mixing zone 15 with air Conjunction forms foam, and foam sprays directly from lower layer's funnel-form spout 16, forms 360 ° of spraying curtains.Due to what is flowed out from upper layer Spray flow velocity is fast, and spray liquid will not be flowed out from air-mixing zone 15, and lower layer is a up big and down small funnel-form spray Mouth 16, foam can be touched mouth from lower layer and be sprayed with 360 °, neutralize the sulfidic material in boiler smoke, and adsorb boiler smoke In flue dust, fall flue dust naturally.
The second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit is located at the underface of first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus, through Level-one sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus treated boiler smoke and liquid mixture pass through the multilayer dedusting of second level dovetail type and fill The inlet for setting upper end enters.Second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit includes fFlue gas collector, master except grey-way 9 and dedusting blowdown Mouth 10;
The second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit is to collect flue dust using flue dust collecting device, flue dust is passed through half-open U-shaped ash removal pipe 7 is sent into main except in grey-way 9, main grey-way 9 of removing is connect with dedusting sewage draining exit 10, then from 10 row of dedusting sewage draining exit Out, overall structure three-dimensional figure and schematic illustration are as shown in Figure 7.
FFlue gas collector is formed by connecting by two flue gas trapezoidal plates 6 by the U-shaped grey-way 7 of removing of a semi-open type, two flue gases Angle between trapezoidal plate 6 is 90 degree, as shown in Figure 8.When the gas-liquid mixture by first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus When by two layers of fFlue gas collector, the flue dust of spray liquid and absorption can enter main except grey-way 9 along half-open U-shaped ash removal pipe 7.
The second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit shares four layers of flue dust collecting structure, and every layer of flue dust collecting structure is by four A fFlue gas collector composition, each fFlue gas collector cover 60 ° of range and in being symmetrically arranged, and total area coverage is 240 °;Phase Be staggered arrangement between adjacent two layers of fFlue gas collector, and realization is completely covered, but does not influence the flowing of flue gas, structure such as Fig. 9 It is shown.
Two Water membrane nozzles 8 are increased in each fFlue gas collector of lower two layers flue dust collecting structure, the Water membrane nozzle 8 It is installed on the top of the flue gas trapezoidal plate 6 of fFlue gas collector, and is provided with the narrow slit of 0.1mm in the inside of the trapezoidal collecting board 6 of flue gas 18.There are the narrow slit 18 of 0.1mm between each Water membrane nozzle 8 and flue gas trapezoidal plate, medicament that Water membrane nozzle 8 sprays can be from The narrow slit 18 of 0.1mm flows out, and forms water membrane on the surface of flue gas trapezoidal plate 6, further adsorbs in flue gas flue dust simultaneously And prevent dust stratification in fFlue gas collector.Its structure is as shown in Figure 10.
There is a fan-shaped gap between each flue gas trapezoidal plate 6 and half-open U-shaped ash removal pipe 7 of the fFlue gas collector 17, make flue gas be easier to be collected, while reducing the flow resistance of flue gas.And it is main except grey-way 9 is the hollow of a upper end sealing Pipe structure is led in the pond of lower end from gas inlet, and lower end pond is connect with dedusting sewage draining exit 10.
The third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device is located at second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit side, through Flue gas after two stage treatment is entered by the entrance of side.
Third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device, including deduster pressure equalizer 11, flue gas catcher and semicircle Formula impact tube 12.Soot trap is arranged in the bottom of deduster pressure equalizer 11 and to stop to touch into third level multitube Boiler smoke flowing in push-style desulfation dust-extraction device, the water curtain formed with the spray liquid flow down along semi-circular impact tube 12 It is reacted, flue dust while eliminating sulfide in absorption flue gas, overall structure is as shown in figure 11.
The third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device is topmost a closed deduster pressure equalizer 11 And the side of medicine container is arranged in medicine container, spray liquid water inlet 19, spray liquid enters medicament from spray liquid water inlet 19 Container, the bottom of medicine container are equipped with the 0.1mm semicircle narrow slit 20 that four rows lay side by side, and structure is as shown in figure 12.Work as spray Leaching liquid enters in medicine container can be along semicircle narrow slit 20 to flowing down.
The third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device lower layer is the semi-circular impact tube of four rows arrangement mutually straggly 12, totally four semi-circular impact tubes 12, the area that the semi-circular impact tube 12 of four rows arrangement mutually straggly occupies are third to every row 2/3rds of grade multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device cross-sectional area, lower end is inserted into water and is sealed, structure such as Figure 13 It is shown.The inevitable and semicircle impact tube 12 of the flue gas entered is set to collide.
The semi-circular impact tube 12 of multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device every can be with the narrow slit phase of medicine container bottom Even, spray liquid is flowed out from semicircle narrow slit 20, and is flowed down along semicircle impact tube 12, on every semicircle impact tube 12 A medicament film is formed, after flue gas enters, collides with semicircle impact tube 12 and is reacted with spray liquid, removal sulfidic material is simultaneously Adsorb flue dust.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device, it is characterised in that: the three-level desulfation dust-extraction device includes first order spray Formula desulfation dust-extraction device, second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization dust-extraction unit and third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device;The Level-one sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus is connect with second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization dust-extraction unit, second level dovetail type multi-layer desulfurization Dust-extraction unit is connect with third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device;
First order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus includes venturi type pipeline (2), spiral board (4) and catches dirt spray head (5) three parts, One end of venturi type pipeline (2) is connect with boiler smoke entrance (1), and the other end of venturi type pipeline (2) is venturi type Exhanst gas outlet (3), spiral board (4) and catches dirt spray head (5) and is installed at venturi type exhanst gas outlet (3), and spiral board (4) is along text The radial of formula pipeline (2) is laid in mound;It catches dirt spray head (5) to be arranged in the lower part of spiral board (4), catches dirt spray head (5) external spray Liquid pipe road (14);Spiral board (4) is 360 ° of distributed rotating vanes;
Venturi type pipeline (2) is connect with boiler smoke entrance (1) and air-introduced machine, and the pipeline in venturi type pipeline (2) is negative Pressure;
The second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit is located at the underface of first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus, through the first order Sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus treated boiler smoke and liquid mixture pass through on second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit The inlet at end enters;Second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit includes fFlue gas collector, master except grey-way (9) and dedusting sewage draining exit (10);
The second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit is to collect flue dust using flue dust collecting device, and flue dust is U-shaped by semi-open type Except grey-way (7) are sent into master except in grey-way (9), main remove grey-way (9) are connect with dedusting sewage draining exit (10), then from dedusting sewage draining exit (10) it is discharged;
FFlue gas collector is formed by connecting by two flue gas trapezoidal plates (6) by U-shaped remove grey-way (7) of a semi-open type, two flue gases Angle between trapezoidal plate (6) is 90 degree;Pass through two layers when by the gas-liquid mixture of first order sprinkling type desulfurizing dust-removing apparatus When fFlue gas collector, the flue dust of spray liquid and absorption can be U-shaped except grey-way (7) enter master except grey-way (9) along semi-open type;
The third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device is located at second level dovetail type multilayer dust-extraction unit side, through the second level Treated, and flue gas is entered by the entrance of side;
Third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device includes deduster pressure equalizer (11), medicine container and semi-circular collision It manages (12);
The top of third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device is arranged in deduster pressure equalizer (11) and medicine container, spray The side of medicine container is arranged in leaching liquid water inlet (19), and spray liquid enters medicine container, medicament from spray liquid water inlet (19) The bottom of container is equipped with the semicircle narrow slit (20) that four rows lay side by side;Semicircle can be passed through in medicine container when spray liquid enters Narrow slit (20) and along semi-circular impact tube (12) to flow down;
The third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device lower layer is the semi-circular impact tube (12) of four rows arrangement mutually straggly, Totally four semi-circular impact tubes (12), semicircle narrow slit (20) are corresponding with semi-circular impact tube (12) by every row;Four rows are mutually wrong The area that the semi-circular impact tube (12) that cropping is set occupies is the three of third level multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device cross-sectional area / bis-, the lower end of semi-circular impact tube (12), which is inserted into water, to be sealed;It is filled into third level multitube collision type desulfurization and dedusting The flue gas and semicircle impact tube (12) set collide;
The multitube collision type desulfation dust-extraction device every semicircle impact tube (12) can be connected with the narrow slit of medicine container bottom, Spray liquid outflow from semicircle narrow slit (20), and flowed down along semicircle impact tube (12), in every semicircle impact tube (12) a medicament film is formed on, after flue gas enters, is collided with semicircle impact tube (12) and is reacted with spray liquid, go sulphur removal Compound matter simultaneously adsorbs flue dust.
2. a kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spiral board (4) is by ten Five vanes form, and the horizontal plane at every vane and vane installation point is in 30 degree of angle;Vane is by venturi type pipeline (2) pipeline all covers, and spiral board (4) is fixed in the pipe of venturi type pipeline (2);When boiler smoke is with certain speed When by spiral board (4), since every vane is there are certain angle, boiler smoke can be revolved in venturi type pipeline (2) Turn, to further decrease the flowing velocity of boiler smoke, sufficiently to carry out desulfurization, dedusting is prepared.
3. a kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: catch dirt spray head (5) energy Spray liquid is enough sprayed, dirt spray head (5) is caught and is able to carry out 360 ° of spray type desulphurizations and dedusting;Catching dirt spray head (5) is about one two Layer structure, upper layer connect spray liquid pipeline (14), and there are an air-mixing zone (15) among the upper and lower, lower layer is one The small funnel-form spout (16) of a big lower openings radius of upper opening radius;When spray liquid is from upper layer spray liquid pipeline (14) After outflow, foaming agent can carry out being mixed to form foam in air-mixing zone (15) with air, and foam is directly from lower layer's funnel It is sprayed at shape spout (16), forms 360 ° of spraying curtains.
4. a kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second level dovetail Formula multilayer dust-extraction unit shares four layers of flue dust collecting structure, and every layer of flue dust collecting structure is made of four fFlue gas collectors, each FFlue gas collector covers 60 ° of range and in being symmetrically arranged, and total area coverage is 240 °;It is handed between adjacent two layers fFlue gas collector Wrong arranged, realization are completely covered, but do not influence the flowing of flue gas.
5. a kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: lower two layers flue dust is received Collect and set in each fFlue gas collector of structure there are two Water membrane nozzle (8), which is installed on the cigarette of fFlue gas collector The top of gas trapezoidal plate (6), and it is provided on the inside of flue gas trapezoidal plate (6) narrow slit (18) of 0.1mm;Each Water membrane nozzle (8) There are the narrow slit of 0.1mm (18) between flue gas trapezoidal plate, and the medicament that Water membrane nozzle (8) sprays can be from the narrow slit (18) of 0.1mm Outflow, and water membrane is formed on the surface of flue gas trapezoidal plate (6), it further adsorbs flue dust in flue gas while and preventing flue gas from receiving Dust stratification on storage.
6. a kind of full-automatic three-level desulfation dust-extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fFlue gas collector Each flue gas trapezoidal plate (6) and half-open U-shaped ash removal pipe (7) between have a fan-shaped gap (17), be easier flue gas It is collected, while reducing the flow resistance of flue gas;And it is main except grey-way (9) are the tubular structures of upper end sealing, from flue gas Import is led in the pond of lower end, and lower end pond is connect with dedusting sewage draining exit (10).
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