CN109172663B - 一种治疗焦虑抑郁的药物组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种治疗焦虑抑郁的药物组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗或预防焦虑症和/或抑郁症的药物组合物及其应用,所述组合物含有下列重量份的物质:地榆总皂苷35‑200份、槲皮素200‑3000份和γ‑氨基丁酸50‑1000份。该组合物具有较好的抗焦虑抑郁效果,可用于制备抗焦虑抑郁的药物、保健品或食品。该组合物副作用少,成本低,制备方法简单,易于工业化应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于制药领域,涉及一种治疗焦虑抑郁的药物组合物及其应用。
背景技术
焦虑症、抑郁症又称焦虑障碍、抑郁障碍,此两种障碍在临床上易共病。据权威部门报道:中国的抑郁症患者已到达9000万。焦虑症患者已达到6000万。同时有三分之一以上的人共病焦虑和抑郁障碍。正因为共病,在治疗上很难区分谁重谁轻,所以我们在临床治疗上焦虑障碍的病人有时用抗抑郁药治疗,抑郁障碍的病人有时用抗焦虑药物治疗。
焦虑障碍和抑郁障碍的病因尚不完全清楚,生物、心理、社会诸多方面的因素参与了焦虑症、抑郁症的发病过程。药物治疗仍然是当前各种焦虑症、抑郁症的主要治疗手段。近年来我们对焦虑症、抑郁症发病机理进行了深入的研究,发现与患者抗氧化不足,免疫紊乱导致的代谢异常有很大的关系,为开发出新靶点的抗焦虑抑郁药物提供了理论基础和新思路。
最新研究表明,人体内有脑-胃肠轴,胃肠道被称为人类的第二大脑。发明人研究发现焦虑症、抑郁症的患者结肠粘膜中均可检测出大量的浆细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞,这些免疫细胞可释放多种细胞炎性因子,例如IL-β、IL-6和TNFs促炎症细胞因子,会导致炎症的发生与发展,导致大量的内自由基形成,引发肠漏和菌群失调。大量的炎性因子和自由基被吸收后随血液进入大脑,引起大脑神经细胞的氧化及炎性反应,如果患者的抗氧化能力不足,则会继而引发焦虑、抑郁情绪和行为异常。
基于以上研究成果,发明人进一步发现采用中药提取物如地榆总皂苷和槲皮素与γ-氨基丁酸的组合能够针对焦虑症和/或抑郁症患者病因的多个靶点进行干预,对于治疗和/或预防焦虑症和抑郁症具有出乎意料的显著功效。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种通过多靶点干预有效治疗或预防焦虑症和/或抑郁症的药物组合物。
本发明的另一个目的是提供上述组合物在制备抗焦虑和/或抗抑郁的药物、保健品或食品中的应用。
本发明的目的是通过下列技术方案实现的:
一种用于治疗或预防焦虑症和/或抑郁症的药物组合物,包括地榆总皂苷、槲皮素和γ-氨基丁酸。
优选地,所述药物组合物包括以下重量份的药物:地榆总皂苷25-200份、槲皮素200-3000份和γ-氨基丁酸50-1000份。
更优选地,所述组合物包括以下重量份的药物:地榆总皂苷50-100份、槲皮素500-2500份和γ-氨基丁酸100-600份。
最优选地,所述组合物包括以下重量份的药物:地榆总皂苷75份、槲皮素1500份和γ-氨基丁酸300份。
所述药物组合物的剂型可以是药学或保健品允许的任意剂型,优选选自片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、粉剂、丸剂、口服液、注射剂和膜剂中的任意一种。
所述药物组合物可应用于制备治疗或预防焦虑症和/或抑郁症的药物、保健品或食品。
本发明的有益效果:
地榆中含有鞣质以及多酚类、三萜及其苷类,黄酮及其苷类等多种化学成分,具有抗炎消肿、抗氧化、以及抗过敏等的药理作用。地榆主要能消除肠道内自由基和炎症从而实现抗焦虑、抗抑郁的作用,此药为君药。
槲皮素是一种植物来源的类黄酮,广泛分布于蔬菜、水果、干果以及中草药中,具有抗氧化、抗炎、扩血管、抗变态反应等多种生物活性。槲皮素能增强谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶、超氧化物歧化酶等的活性,促进肝脏的解毒代谢和排出功能,有效地捕获和清除氧自由基,从而防止或减轻氧自由基对大脑神经细胞的氧化作用而达到抗焦虑、抗抑郁的作用。槲皮素在美国已经作为非处方药用于治疗晚期前列腺癌。
γ-氨基丁酸作用于细胞中的GABA受体,GABA受体是一个氯离子通道,GABA的抑制性或兴奋性是依赖于细胞膜内外的氯离子浓度的,GABA受体被激活后,导致氯离子通道开放,能增加细胞膜对氯离子通透性,使氯离子流入神经细胞内,引起细胞膜超极化,抑制神经细胞元激动起到抗焦虑作用。γ-氨基丁酸是中枢神经系统中很重要的神经递质,它是一种天然存在的非蛋白组成氨基酸,具有极其重要的生理功能,能促进脑的活化性,健脑益智,抗癫痫,抗焦虑,能补充人体神经递质,促进肾机能改善和保护作用,抑制脂肪肝及肥胖症,活化肝功能,又能促进人体内氨基酸代谢的平衡,调节免疫功能。
本发明首创性地将地榆与槲皮素和γ-氨基丁酸进行组合,形成一类新的具有抗焦虑、抗抑郁作用的药物组合物。发明人发现上述三种具有不同作用靶点的成分之间具有相互协同的抗焦虑、抗抑郁的效果。该药物组合物在临床试验中表现出了较好的抗焦虑、抗抑郁的作用且安全可靠、成本低、原料易得,易于推广应用。
制备该药物组合物的原料均可用于保健品或食品,因此、副作用少,原料来源广泛,制备方法简单易行,便于工业化生产。
具体实施方案
下面结合具体实施例来描述本发明,应该指出的是,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不应理解为对本发明的限制。
任何不采取组合物的形式但分别取各原料依据本发明记载的用量共同用于治疗或预防焦虑症和/或抑郁症的情形也属于本发明保护的内容。
以下实施例中以1mg为一份,各种剂型的制备工艺及辅料选择均为现有技术,其中产品原料地榆总皂苷、槲皮素和γ-氨基丁酸均购自陕西森弗集团公司。
实施例1
地榆总皂苷25份、槲皮素200份、γ-氨基丁酸50份的比例取各组分混合,加入5份硬脂酸镁、5份淀粉,以适量的水混合均匀,压片,得到片剂。
实施例2
地榆总皂苷100份、槲皮素2500份、γ-氨基丁酸600份的比例取各组分混合,加水溶解,加甜叶菊苷调味,加水至500ml过滤,灌装(5ml/支),封口,105℃流动蒸汽灭菌,得到口服液。
实施例3
地榆总皂苷200份、槲皮素3000份、γ-氨基丁酸1000份的比例取各组分混合,加入100份面粉、50份蔗糖。以适量的水混合均匀,烘干,制成饼干。
实施例4
地榆总皂苷75份、槲皮素1500份、γ-氨基丁酸300份的比例取各组分混合,加入10份硬脂酸镁、10份淀粉,以适量的水混合均匀,压片,得到片剂。
对比例1(地榆和槲皮素)
地榆总皂苷75份、槲皮素1500份的比例取各组分混合,加入12份羧甲基淀粉钠(CNS-Na),适量的水混合均匀,压片,得到片剂。
对比例2(地榆和γ-氨基丁酸)
地榆总皂苷75份、γ-氨基丁酸300份的比例取各组分混合,加入15份硬脂酸镁、20份淀粉,适量的水混合均匀,压片,得到片剂。
对比例3(γ-氨基丁酸和槲皮素)
γ-氨基丁酸300份、槲皮素1500份的比例取各组分混合,加入15份硬脂酸镁、10份淀粉,适量的水混合均匀,压片,得到片剂。
效果实施例1:本发明组合物在小鼠强迫游泳实验中的抗焦虑抑郁作用
1、实验方法:该强迫游泳实验通过将动物(小鼠)置于一个受限环境中(如水中),动物在该环境中拼命挣扎试图逃跑又无法逃脱,从而提供了一个无可回避的压迫环境。一段时间的实验后,动物即表现出典型的“不动状态”,反映了一种被称之为“行为绝望状态”的行为。通常,当动物在试验前接受了抗焦虑或抗抑郁药物后,会减少这种绝望行为的时间。
2、动物:雄性昆明种老鼠,体重26±2g,随机分组。分别于实验前24小时、2小时和1小时经口灌喂药物,然后将小鼠置于水深12cm,水温21-23℃,21×12cm的玻璃杯中,维持游泳6分钟,并记录统计后四分钟小鼠不动的时间。
3、实验药物:实施例4的药物;
对比试验药物:对比例1-3的药物和舍曲林。
4、分组:
在实验中,140只小鼠分为空白对照组;实施例4的高中低剂量组(800、400、200mg/kg);对比例1的高中低剂量组(1000、500、250mg/kg);对比例2的高中低剂量组(800、400、200mg/kg);对比例3的高中低剂量组((600、300、150mg/kg));和舍曲灵(20mg/kg)组,共14组,每组10只小鼠,剂量为每次剂量。
5、实验结果:
空白对照组、不同剂量的药物组和舍曲灵组对小鼠在强迫游泳实验中绝对不动时间如表1所示。
表1-药物对强迫游泳试验中小鼠绝对不动时间的影响
数据采用mean±SEM表示,*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001vs对照组
结果:实施例4中的各剂量组均能显著降低强迫游泳实验中小鼠的绝对不动时间,其效果明显好于对比例1-3的各剂量组,其中本发明实施例4的中剂量组的效果(29.9±4.06)甚至好于舍曲灵组的效果(40.56±8.14)。
结果说明:本发明的地榆、γ-氨基丁酸与槲皮素的组合物在此抑郁模型中具有显著的抗抑郁作用,尤其是中剂量组效果最佳。相比于对比例1-3,本发明组合物的抗抑郁效果明显更优,提示本发明组合物具有明显的抗焦虑抑郁的协同作用。
效果实施例2-本发明组合物在小鼠悬尾实验中的抗抑郁作用
1、实验方法:悬尾实验是一种经典而又能快速评价抗抑郁药物的方法。其原理是利用小鼠悬尾后企图逃脱但又无法逃脱,一段时间的实验后,动物放弃挣扎,进入特有的抑郁不动状态。当动物在试验前接受了抗抑郁药物后,会减少这此种不动行为的时间。
2、动物:雄性昆明种老鼠,体重25±3g,随机分组。分别于实验前24小时、2小时和1小时经口灌喂药物,然后将小鼠尾巴尖端固定在离地60cm高处悬挂,并记录统计后6分钟小鼠不动的时间。
3、药物:各组药物与效果实施例1中的药物相同。
4、分组:在实验中,140只小鼠分为空白对照组;实施例4的高中低剂量组(800、400、200mg/kg);对比例1的高中低剂量组(1000、500、250mg/kg);对比例2的高中低剂量组(800、400、200mg/kg);对比例3的高中低剂量组((600、300、150mg/kg));和舍曲灵(20mg/kg)组,共14组,每组10只小鼠,剂量为每次剂量。
5、实验结果:空白对照组、不同剂量的药物组和舍曲灵组对小鼠在悬尾实验中绝对不动时间的影响如表2所示。
表2:药物对悬尾实验中小鼠绝对不动时间的影响
数据采用mean±SEM表示,*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001vs对照组
结果:本发明实施例4的组合物的低中高各剂量组均能显著降低悬尾实验中小鼠的绝对不动时间,其效果明显好于对比例1-3组合物的各剂量组,其中实施例4的中剂量组(91.5±5.75)的效果甚至好于舍曲灵组的效果(120.3±24.03)。
结果说明:本发明的地榆、γ-氨基丁酸与槲皮素的组合物在该抑郁模型中同样具有显著的抗抑郁作用,尤其是中剂量组效果最佳。相比于对比例1-3,本发明的组合物的抗抑郁效果明显更优,提示本发明组合物具有明显的抗焦虑抑郁的协同作用。
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。
本发明的实施例旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于治疗或预防焦虑症和/或抑郁症的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物由下列药物组分组成:地榆总皂苷、槲皮素和γ-氨基丁酸;
其中,各药物组分的重量份数为:地榆总皂苷25-200份、槲皮素200-3000份和γ-氨基丁酸50-1000份。
2.如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物中各药物组分的重量份数为:地榆总皂苷 50-100份、槲皮素500-2500份和γ-氨基丁酸100-600份。
3.如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物中各药物组分的重量份数为:地榆总皂苷 75份、槲皮素1500份和γ-氨基丁酸300份。
4.如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物的剂型为药学上允许的任意剂型。
5.如权利要求4所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物的剂型选自片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、粉剂、丸剂、口服液、注射剂和膜剂中的任意一种。
6.如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的药物组合物在制备治疗或预防焦虑症和/或抑郁症的药物中的应用。
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