CN109172051A - Novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup - Google Patents
Novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109172051A CN109172051A CN201811200362.XA CN201811200362A CN109172051A CN 109172051 A CN109172051 A CN 109172051A CN 201811200362 A CN201811200362 A CN 201811200362A CN 109172051 A CN109172051 A CN 109172051A
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- cup
- acetabular
- bone
- acetabular cup
- negative poisson
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/34—Acetabular cups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30772—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2002/30985—Designing or manufacturing processes using three dimensional printing [3DP]
Abstract
This patent discloses a kind of novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup, to improve the deficiency of existing acetabular cup.Acetabular cup of the invention it is characterized in that, under the premise of guaranteeing mechanical strength, there will be Negative poisson's ratio class trabecular bone structure to be introduced into acetabular cup design, by rationally designing aperture, it realizes and promotes Bone Ingrowth, increases frictional force between prosthese and bone interface, improve biological fixation stability.Introduce negative poisson's ratio structure, can be improved acetabular cup in vivo Under Dynamic Load when energy absorption, reduce prosthese distal end bone tissue load, prosthese sinkage can be effectively relieved.Its acetabular outer cup of acetabular cup of the invention and acetabular bone inner cup can be designed as porous surface coating structure or Integrate porous structure according to clinical demand, and porous coating thickness can also be arranged on demand.Acetabular cup of the invention can manufacture entity by increases material manufacturing technology, and material therefor range is wide in range, can be the good metal of biocompatibility and polymer.It has a good application prospect in orthopaedics total hip replacement field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to orthopedic medical device field, in particular to a kind of novel with excellent energy-absorbing damping effect
Acetabular cup.
Background technique
Replacement of total hip can Exact Reconstruction stock while retaining the original sclerotin of body and physiological structure to greatest extent
Proximal bone anatomical structure makes stress distribution at hip joint be more in line with physiological requirement, and postoperative ankle mobility is more nearly just
Ordinary water is flat, is the prefered method that hip joint disease is treated in clinic.But total Hip Replacement in Treatment still has in clinical application
Problem, postoperative aseptic loosening and prosthese sinking occur often.
Hip prosthesis includes acetabular cup, femoral head and femoral stem, wherein acetabular cup connection trunk and lower limb and directly with
Bone tissue contact, plays an important role during the load of human body daily routines and power transmission, is to ensure prosthese in body stability
Key.Existing most common acetabular cup uses porous coating, can be realized by adjustment aperture size and promote Bone Ingrowth, increases vacation
Frictional force between body and bone interface can alleviate the interface of bone implant articular prosthesis metal surface and host bone tissue generation
Sterile loosening problem.Hip joint, all the time all in dynamic mechanical environment, and walks in people's daily routines in normal walking
The highest impact load undertaken under state is up to 2.7 times of weight, and art cannot be still effectively relieved in common porous coating acetabular cup at present
Prosthese sinks afterwards.
Porous structure is many kinds of at present, and different porous structure energy-absorbing damping effects differ widely, and design has suitable class
The acetabular cup of type porous structure can not only be generated with induced tissue and improve prosthese biocompatibility, moreover it is possible to dynamic load in efficient absorption body
The energy generated when effect reduces prosthese distal end bone tissue stress, and the phenomenon that prosthese sinks is effectively relieved.It therefore can be by more
Pore structure design effectively improves the long-time stability of artificial hip prosthesis in vivo.
Negative poisson's ratio structure has Negative poisson's ratio, it is laterally expanded in longitudinal stretching, when longitudinal compression,
Laterally shrink instead.Its unique denaturation behavior, enhances its mechanical property, fracture toughness, sound absorbing power,
It dissipates energy ability and is all better than ordinary construction.Using with unique advantage in acetabular cup.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to design the novel promotion Bone Ingrowth of one kind and have excellent energy-absorbing damping
The acetabular cup of effect, to improve the deficiency of existing acetabular cup.Acetabular cup of the invention is it is characterized in that, guaranteeing mechanical strength
Under the premise of, the class trabecular bone structure with Negative poisson's ratio is introduced into the design of acetabular cup, it, can by rationally designing aperture
It realizes and promotes Bone Ingrowth, increases the frictional force between prosthese and bone interface, improve biological fixation stability.Negative poisson's ratio structure
Introduce, can be improved acetabular cup in vivo Under Dynamic Load when energy absorption, reduce prosthese distal end bone tissue load, vacation can be effectively relieved
Body sinkage.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention: a kind of good intensity, promotion Bone Ingrowth are provided, with excellent energy-absorbing damping property
The acetabular cup of energy.Cup body is hemisphere shell sape, is made of acetabular outer cup and acetabular bone inner cup, as shown in Fig. 1.Acetabular outer cup is not according to
With it is clinical need, can surface covering porous structure also whole design is full porous structure.The composition list of the porous structure
Member is similar and similar with cancellous bone with trabecular bone structure, with Negative poisson's ratio, it can be achieved that preferably power transmission, and is capable of increasing
The frictional force of acetabular cup enables body bone tissue quickly to grow among mortar cup, reduces the generation of prosthetic loosening.Negative Poisson simultaneously
Than porous structure, its energy-absorbing damping effect is preferable in the dynamic load environment of human body daily routines, and prosthese can be effectively relieved and sink now
As.Acetabular bone inner cup can also be designed as surface or Integrate porous according to different clinical demands.
Acetabular outer cup material therefor is the good metal of medical bioavailability.Acetabular bone inner cup material therefor is medical bio
The good polymer of compatibility.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention introduces negative poisson's ratio structure in acetabular cup design, good bio-compatible is made it have
Property and excellent energy-absorbing damping performance, can improve aseptic loosening and prosthese sinkage after replacement of total hip.Negative Poisson
Its mode of texturing is closer with cancellous bone under force than porous structure, is able to achieve preferably power transmission, and its porosity characteristic
Adhere to conducive to cell and be proliferated, induces Bone Ingrowth, biological fixation effect can be improved.Meanwhile it is unique for negative poisson's ratio porous structure
Deformational behavior, enhance its mechanical property, fracture toughness, sound absorbing power, dissipate can ability be all better than ordinary construction,
The phenomenon that prosthese sinks can be effectively relieved in application in acetabular cup.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is acetabular cup structural schematic diagram, wherein 1 is acetabular outer cup, 2 be acetabular bone inner cup.
1 is two-dimentional negative poisson's ratio structural unit in Fig. 2, and 2 be three-dimensional negative poisson's ratio structural base member and its three-view diagram.
Fig. 3 is acetabular outer cup structural schematic diagram, wherein 1 is surface covering negative poisson's ratio porous structure schematic diagram, 2 be whole
Structure is negative poisson's ratio porous structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, using the substantially square of 3 d modeling software design class bone trabecula negative poisson's ratio porous structural unit
Method is as follows: (1) designing two-dimentional negative poisson's ratio structural unit;(2) two-dimensional cell is pressed to hexagonal prisms arrangement in space, constitutes and overlooks
Figure is the three-dimensional negative poisson's ratio structural base member that honeycomb, front view and side view are indent negative poisson's ratio structure.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3, the acetabular outer cup of negative poisson's ratio porous structure feature is had using 3 d modeling software design.
The above designed acetabular cup threedimensional model is exported as into STL formatted file, it is corresponding according to different metals, setting
Increasing material manufacturing process, quick forming fabri-cation entity by layer-by-layer printing.
In the present embodiment, the coating of porous coating acetabular cup is one layer of porous structure, can be arranged on demand in practical application more
Hole coating layer thickness.Negative poisson's ratio porous structural unit type can be in practical applications other with the porous of Negative poisson's ratio
Structure.Its aperture of negative poisson's ratio porous structure is 358-1260um in example, can adjust porous aperture on demand in practical applications
Size, while it can also be gradient porous structure that the type in hole, which can be even porous structure,.Acetabular bone inner cup, can also be according in clinic
Actual demand be designed as comprising negative poisson's ratio porous structure feature surface or Integrate porous configuration.
Claims (4)
1. the novel acetabular cup with excellent energy-absorbing damping effect, it is characterised in that: acetabular cup includes negative poisson's ratio porous structure.
2. novel acetabulum cup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the component units and bone trabecula of the porous structure
Structure is similar and similar with cancellous bone, has Negative poisson's ratio, it can be achieved that preferably power transmission, and porosity is capable of increasing acetabular bone
The frictional force of cup, enables body bone tissue quickly to grow among mortar cup, reduces the generation of prosthetic loosening.Negative poisson's ratio is more simultaneously
Pore structure its energy-absorbing damping effect in the dynamic load environment of human body daily routines is preferable, and prosthese sinkage can be effectively relieved.
3. novel acetabulum cup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: acetabular outer cup and acetabular bone inner cup, it can be according to clinic
Demand Design is porous surface coating structure or Integrate porous structure, and porous coating thickness can also be arranged on demand.
4. novel acetabulum cup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: manufacture material therefor range is wide in range, can be biology
The good metal of compatibility and polymer.
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CN201811200362.XA CN109172051A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup |
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CN201811200362.XA CN109172051A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109771103A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-21 | 北京积水潭医院 | A kind of collar plate shape bone trabecula metal acetabulum reconstruction prosthese |
CN109893302A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Meniscus implant with Negative poisson's ratio |
CN109893304A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-18 | 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 | A kind of 3D printing tissue engineering bracket of specific modality and structure |
CN110169846A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of structure and its application method of stress-induced bone uptake implant |
CN111281616A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-16 | 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 | Full-hip metal cup prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113262082A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-17 | 四川大学 | Implant prosthesis with negative Poisson ratio effect for bone repair |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109771103A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-21 | 北京积水潭医院 | A kind of collar plate shape bone trabecula metal acetabulum reconstruction prosthese |
CN109893302A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Meniscus implant with Negative poisson's ratio |
CN109893304A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-18 | 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 | A kind of 3D printing tissue engineering bracket of specific modality and structure |
CN109893304B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-03-23 | 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 | 3D of specific form and structure prints tissue engineering support |
CN110169846A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of structure and its application method of stress-induced bone uptake implant |
CN110169846B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-08-31 | 淮阴工学院 | Structure of stress-induced bone growth implant and using method thereof |
CN111281616A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-16 | 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 | Full-hip metal cup prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
CN111281616B (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2023-08-04 | 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 | Total hip metal cup prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113262082A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-17 | 四川大学 | Implant prosthesis with negative Poisson ratio effect for bone repair |
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