CN109172051A - Novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup - Google Patents

Novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109172051A
CN109172051A CN201811200362.XA CN201811200362A CN109172051A CN 109172051 A CN109172051 A CN 109172051A CN 201811200362 A CN201811200362 A CN 201811200362A CN 109172051 A CN109172051 A CN 109172051A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cup
acetabular
bone
acetabular cup
negative poisson
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811200362.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊瑜波
王丽珍
姚艳
宫赫
姚杰
吕若凡
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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Priority to CN201811200362.XA priority Critical patent/CN109172051A/en
Publication of CN109172051A publication Critical patent/CN109172051A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/3094Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/3094Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2002/30985Designing or manufacturing processes using three dimensional printing [3DP]

Abstract

This patent discloses a kind of novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup, to improve the deficiency of existing acetabular cup.Acetabular cup of the invention it is characterized in that, under the premise of guaranteeing mechanical strength, there will be Negative poisson's ratio class trabecular bone structure to be introduced into acetabular cup design, by rationally designing aperture, it realizes and promotes Bone Ingrowth, increases frictional force between prosthese and bone interface, improve biological fixation stability.Introduce negative poisson's ratio structure, can be improved acetabular cup in vivo Under Dynamic Load when energy absorption, reduce prosthese distal end bone tissue load, prosthese sinkage can be effectively relieved.Its acetabular outer cup of acetabular cup of the invention and acetabular bone inner cup can be designed as porous surface coating structure or Integrate porous structure according to clinical demand, and porous coating thickness can also be arranged on demand.Acetabular cup of the invention can manufacture entity by increases material manufacturing technology, and material therefor range is wide in range, can be the good metal of biocompatibility and polymer.It has a good application prospect in orthopaedics total hip replacement field.

Description

Novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup
Technical field
The present invention is applied to orthopedic medical device field, in particular to a kind of novel with excellent energy-absorbing damping effect Acetabular cup.
Background technique
Replacement of total hip can Exact Reconstruction stock while retaining the original sclerotin of body and physiological structure to greatest extent Proximal bone anatomical structure makes stress distribution at hip joint be more in line with physiological requirement, and postoperative ankle mobility is more nearly just Ordinary water is flat, is the prefered method that hip joint disease is treated in clinic.But total Hip Replacement in Treatment still has in clinical application Problem, postoperative aseptic loosening and prosthese sinking occur often.
Hip prosthesis includes acetabular cup, femoral head and femoral stem, wherein acetabular cup connection trunk and lower limb and directly with Bone tissue contact, plays an important role during the load of human body daily routines and power transmission, is to ensure prosthese in body stability Key.Existing most common acetabular cup uses porous coating, can be realized by adjustment aperture size and promote Bone Ingrowth, increases vacation Frictional force between body and bone interface can alleviate the interface of bone implant articular prosthesis metal surface and host bone tissue generation Sterile loosening problem.Hip joint, all the time all in dynamic mechanical environment, and walks in people's daily routines in normal walking The highest impact load undertaken under state is up to 2.7 times of weight, and art cannot be still effectively relieved in common porous coating acetabular cup at present Prosthese sinks afterwards.
Porous structure is many kinds of at present, and different porous structure energy-absorbing damping effects differ widely, and design has suitable class The acetabular cup of type porous structure can not only be generated with induced tissue and improve prosthese biocompatibility, moreover it is possible to dynamic load in efficient absorption body The energy generated when effect reduces prosthese distal end bone tissue stress, and the phenomenon that prosthese sinks is effectively relieved.It therefore can be by more Pore structure design effectively improves the long-time stability of artificial hip prosthesis in vivo.
Negative poisson's ratio structure has Negative poisson's ratio, it is laterally expanded in longitudinal stretching, when longitudinal compression, Laterally shrink instead.Its unique denaturation behavior, enhances its mechanical property, fracture toughness, sound absorbing power, It dissipates energy ability and is all better than ordinary construction.Using with unique advantage in acetabular cup.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to design the novel promotion Bone Ingrowth of one kind and have excellent energy-absorbing damping The acetabular cup of effect, to improve the deficiency of existing acetabular cup.Acetabular cup of the invention is it is characterized in that, guaranteeing mechanical strength Under the premise of, the class trabecular bone structure with Negative poisson's ratio is introduced into the design of acetabular cup, it, can by rationally designing aperture It realizes and promotes Bone Ingrowth, increases the frictional force between prosthese and bone interface, improve biological fixation stability.Negative poisson's ratio structure Introduce, can be improved acetabular cup in vivo Under Dynamic Load when energy absorption, reduce prosthese distal end bone tissue load, vacation can be effectively relieved Body sinkage.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention: a kind of good intensity, promotion Bone Ingrowth are provided, with excellent energy-absorbing damping property The acetabular cup of energy.Cup body is hemisphere shell sape, is made of acetabular outer cup and acetabular bone inner cup, as shown in Fig. 1.Acetabular outer cup is not according to With it is clinical need, can surface covering porous structure also whole design is full porous structure.The composition list of the porous structure Member is similar and similar with cancellous bone with trabecular bone structure, with Negative poisson's ratio, it can be achieved that preferably power transmission, and is capable of increasing The frictional force of acetabular cup enables body bone tissue quickly to grow among mortar cup, reduces the generation of prosthetic loosening.Negative Poisson simultaneously Than porous structure, its energy-absorbing damping effect is preferable in the dynamic load environment of human body daily routines, and prosthese can be effectively relieved and sink now As.Acetabular bone inner cup can also be designed as surface or Integrate porous according to different clinical demands.
Acetabular outer cup material therefor is the good metal of medical bioavailability.Acetabular bone inner cup material therefor is medical bio The good polymer of compatibility.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention introduces negative poisson's ratio structure in acetabular cup design, good bio-compatible is made it have Property and excellent energy-absorbing damping performance, can improve aseptic loosening and prosthese sinkage after replacement of total hip.Negative Poisson Its mode of texturing is closer with cancellous bone under force than porous structure, is able to achieve preferably power transmission, and its porosity characteristic Adhere to conducive to cell and be proliferated, induces Bone Ingrowth, biological fixation effect can be improved.Meanwhile it is unique for negative poisson's ratio porous structure Deformational behavior, enhance its mechanical property, fracture toughness, sound absorbing power, dissipate can ability be all better than ordinary construction, The phenomenon that prosthese sinks can be effectively relieved in application in acetabular cup.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is acetabular cup structural schematic diagram, wherein 1 is acetabular outer cup, 2 be acetabular bone inner cup.
1 is two-dimentional negative poisson's ratio structural unit in Fig. 2, and 2 be three-dimensional negative poisson's ratio structural base member and its three-view diagram.
Fig. 3 is acetabular outer cup structural schematic diagram, wherein 1 is surface covering negative poisson's ratio porous structure schematic diagram, 2 be whole Structure is negative poisson's ratio porous structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, using the substantially square of 3 d modeling software design class bone trabecula negative poisson's ratio porous structural unit Method is as follows: (1) designing two-dimentional negative poisson's ratio structural unit;(2) two-dimensional cell is pressed to hexagonal prisms arrangement in space, constitutes and overlooks Figure is the three-dimensional negative poisson's ratio structural base member that honeycomb, front view and side view are indent negative poisson's ratio structure.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3, the acetabular outer cup of negative poisson's ratio porous structure feature is had using 3 d modeling software design.
The above designed acetabular cup threedimensional model is exported as into STL formatted file, it is corresponding according to different metals, setting Increasing material manufacturing process, quick forming fabri-cation entity by layer-by-layer printing.
In the present embodiment, the coating of porous coating acetabular cup is one layer of porous structure, can be arranged on demand in practical application more Hole coating layer thickness.Negative poisson's ratio porous structural unit type can be in practical applications other with the porous of Negative poisson's ratio Structure.Its aperture of negative poisson's ratio porous structure is 358-1260um in example, can adjust porous aperture on demand in practical applications Size, while it can also be gradient porous structure that the type in hole, which can be even porous structure,.Acetabular bone inner cup, can also be according in clinic Actual demand be designed as comprising negative poisson's ratio porous structure feature surface or Integrate porous configuration.

Claims (4)

1. the novel acetabular cup with excellent energy-absorbing damping effect, it is characterised in that: acetabular cup includes negative poisson's ratio porous structure.
2. novel acetabulum cup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the component units and bone trabecula of the porous structure Structure is similar and similar with cancellous bone, has Negative poisson's ratio, it can be achieved that preferably power transmission, and porosity is capable of increasing acetabular bone The frictional force of cup, enables body bone tissue quickly to grow among mortar cup, reduces the generation of prosthetic loosening.Negative poisson's ratio is more simultaneously Pore structure its energy-absorbing damping effect in the dynamic load environment of human body daily routines is preferable, and prosthese sinkage can be effectively relieved.
3. novel acetabulum cup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: acetabular outer cup and acetabular bone inner cup, it can be according to clinic Demand Design is porous surface coating structure or Integrate porous structure, and porous coating thickness can also be arranged on demand.
4. novel acetabulum cup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: manufacture material therefor range is wide in range, can be biology The good metal of compatibility and polymer.
CN201811200362.XA 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Novel energy-absorbing damping acetabular cup Pending CN109172051A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109771103A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-21 北京积水潭医院 A kind of collar plate shape bone trabecula metal acetabulum reconstruction prosthese
CN109893302A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-18 北京航空航天大学 Meniscus implant with Negative poisson's ratio
CN109893304A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-18 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 A kind of 3D printing tissue engineering bracket of specific modality and structure
CN110169846A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-27 淮阴工学院 A kind of structure and its application method of stress-induced bone uptake implant
CN111281616A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-16 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 Full-hip metal cup prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof
CN113262082A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-17 四川大学 Implant prosthesis with negative Poisson ratio effect for bone repair

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109771103A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-21 北京积水潭医院 A kind of collar plate shape bone trabecula metal acetabulum reconstruction prosthese
CN109893302A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-18 北京航空航天大学 Meniscus implant with Negative poisson's ratio
CN109893304A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-18 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 A kind of 3D printing tissue engineering bracket of specific modality and structure
CN109893304B (en) * 2019-04-16 2021-03-23 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 3D of specific form and structure prints tissue engineering support
CN110169846A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-27 淮阴工学院 A kind of structure and its application method of stress-induced bone uptake implant
CN110169846B (en) * 2019-05-21 2021-08-31 淮阴工学院 Structure of stress-induced bone growth implant and using method thereof
CN111281616A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-16 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 Full-hip metal cup prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof
CN111281616B (en) * 2020-03-11 2023-08-04 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 Total hip metal cup prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof
CN113262082A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-17 四川大学 Implant prosthesis with negative Poisson ratio effect for bone repair

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Application publication date: 20190111