CN109170645B - Low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers - Google Patents
Low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers Download PDFInfo
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- CN109170645B CN109170645B CN201811169612.8A CN201811169612A CN109170645B CN 109170645 B CN109170645 B CN 109170645B CN 201811169612 A CN201811169612 A CN 201811169612A CN 109170645 B CN109170645 B CN 109170645B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seafood processing, in particular to low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers, which comprises a split type electric heating steamer and a bracket straddling the split type electric heating steamer, wherein the split type electric heating steamer comprises a first vacuum pump, a steamer cover, a heating chamber and an electric heating steamer which are arranged from top to bottom, the heating chamber is a detachable device, a multi-layer steamer is arranged on the inner side of the heating chamber, a steam recycling device is arranged on the side of the split type electric heating steamer, a primary steam pipeline is arranged above the first vacuum pump and is communicated with the steam recycling device, a secondary steam pipeline is arranged below the electric heating steamer and is communicated with the steam recycling device, and a feeding device for quickly disassembling the heating chamber and a discharging device which is arranged above the bracket and used for taking out the multi-layer steamer from a heating chamber are further arranged on the side of the split type electric heating steamer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seafood processing, in particular to low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers.
Background
The sea cucumber process is not more, but several processes begin to have a link with the same shape, namely, high-temperature blanching, for example, freeze-dried sea cucumber is blanched before being put into a low-temperature box, semi-dried sea cucumber with a pull jar is blanched before being salted, high-pressure instant sea cucumber is blanched before being put into high-pressure equipment, high-temperature blanching, also called blanching and shaping, generally refers to a process of blanching fresh sea cucumber in hot water with the temperature of about 80 ℃ for about 5 minutes after being treated, the blanching and shaping is different from high-temperature boiling in sea cucumber processing, and has higher requirements on the fire because the fire is too large, loss of nutritional ingredients is easy to cause, the fire is insufficient, and three purposes are achieved for the high-temperature blanching of the sea cucumber: 1. heavy metals possibly contained in sea cucumbers are removed through high-temperature blanching, bacteria or viruses in fresh sea cucumbers are killed, generally wild fresh sea cucumbers are in deep sea for a long time, and the wild fresh sea cucumbers inevitably contain a certain amount of heavy metals, and in addition, the wild fresh sea cucumbers take seabed sediment as food and ingest a large amount of sediment, so bacteria exist in the bodies, and after the sea cucumbers are blanched at high temperature, the harmful substances can be removed. 2. After the viscera of the fresh sea cucumber are treated by high-temperature blanching and shaping, shaping is carried out at high temperature, so that the appearance of the further processed sea cucumber is ensured. 3. The fresh sea cucumber is primarily dehydrated through high-temperature blanching, and the fresh sea cucumber is not beneficial to further processing because the fresh sea cucumber is rich in water, and a part of the water is removed, so that the high-temperature blanching is the best method.
The sea cucumber needs to be blanched at a high temperature under a low pressure, the sea cucumber can be rapidly dehydrated and semi-cooked to finish shaping under the low pressure and high temperature environment, and Chinese patent CN201410092229.2 discloses a processing method of the sea cucumber, wherein vacuum cooking equipment comprises two self-priming vacuum pumps and an electrically heated steamer, and the two self-priming vacuum pumps are respectively connected with the electrically heated steamer through pipelines; the steamer edge is sealed by the sealing rubber ring. If the self-priming vacuum pump of 380W and the electric heating steamer of 4000W can be used, the two self-priming vacuum pumps are respectively connected with the steamer, and the air pressure in the obtained steamer can meet the requirements of the invention. The two self-priming vacuum pumps are respectively connected with the steamer, and the atmospheric pressure in the steamer is changed by vacuumizing to achieve the effect of reducing the boiling point of water. The patent does not consider that steam evaporation can cause rapid change of air pressure in the steamer in the operation process of the steamer, but steam in the steamer can be rapidly lost by means of two self-suction vacuum pumps, so that waste of heat energy is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides low-pressure high-temperature sea cucumber blanching equipment which can recycle discharged steam and can feed and discharge materials with high efficiency while blanching sea cucumbers with low pressure and high temperature, thereby saving energy and improving efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a low pressure high temperature of sea cucumber floats scalds equipment, including split type electrical heating steamer and ride the support of striding on split type electrical heating steamer, split type electrical heating steamer includes the first vacuum pump that top-down set up, steaming pot cover, heating chamber and electrical heating steamer, the heating chamber is detachable device and the inboard of heating chamber installs the multilayer food steamer, the side of split type electrical heating steamer is equipped with steam and recycles the device, the top of first vacuum pump is equipped with primary steam pipeline and steam and recycles the device intercommunication, the below of electrical heating steamer is equipped with secondary steam pipeline and steam and recycles the device intercommunication, the side of split type electrical heating steamer still is equipped with the loading attachment who is used for quick assembly disassembly heating chamber and installs the discharge apparatus who takes out the multilayer food steamer from the heating chamber in the top of support.
The outside of split type electrical heating steamer is equipped with the closed loop of laminating split type electrical heating steamer's surface and the interface between closed steamer cover and heating chamber or heating chamber and electrical heating steamer.
The semi-circular closed ring is equipped with pivot and pivot seat normal running fit including installing the semi-circular closed ring that just symmetry set up in split type electrical heating steamer outside and being used for fixed semi-circular closed ring on the semi-circular closed ring, still is equipped with the handle that is located the pivot side on the semi-circular closed ring, and the both ends of semi-circular closed ring are equipped with radial outside flange that extends, are equipped with the screw hole on the flange, and two semi-circular closed rings that symmetry set up each other are through installing the threaded pin fixed connection that just runs through the screw hole setting on the flange.
The steamer cover is of a hemispherical structure, is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is arranged right above the electric heating steamer in a suspending way, and a steam temperature sensor and a steam pressure sensor are further arranged on the inner side of the steamer cover.
The heating chamber is of an annular structure and is connected with the bottom end of the steam pot cover and the top end of the electric heating steam pot, and a steam box bracket for erecting a multi-layer steam box is arranged at the bottom of the steam box bracket.
The multilayer food steamer includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's circular base, is equipped with a plurality of through-hole on the circular base, and the centre of circular base is equipped with the circular base of cylinder axis connection a plurality of, and the centraxonial top of cylinder is equipped with the handle.
The electric heating steamer is of a hemispherical structure, a column base is arranged below the electric heating steamer, a partition board parallel to the ground is arranged in the electric heating steamer to divide the electric heating steamer into a hot water cavity and a steam cavity, the partition board is made of heat conducting materials, the hot water cavity is communicated with the heating chamber, and the steam cavity is communicated with the steam recycling device through a secondary steam pipeline.
The steam recycling device further comprises a gas-liquid separation tank, a second vacuum pump and mechanical steam pressurizing equipment, a primary steam pipeline penetrates through the gas-liquid separation tank from the first vacuum pump and stretches into the gas-liquid separation tank, the second vacuum pump is arranged above the gas-liquid separation tank, the secondary steam pipeline penetrates through the mechanical steam pressurizing equipment from the second vacuum pump and is communicated into the steam cavity, the gas-liquid separation tank comprises a shell, a motor and a conical barrel, the motor is installed at the bottom of the shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the conical barrel, the conical barrel is rotatably installed inside the shell, a plurality of baffles are arranged inside the conical barrel, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected with the baffles is installed at the top of the baffles, a turbofan blowing vertically downwards is installed at the top of the exhaust pipe, the primary steam pipeline is arranged between the conical barrel and the turbofan, the output end of the primary steam pipeline is axially aligned with the outer edge of the conical barrel.
The feeding device comprises a second heating chamber and a rotating rod, the second heating chamber is arranged outside the heating chamber and is identical to the heating chamber in structure, the rotating rod is arranged between the heating chamber and the second heating chamber and is fixedly connected with the heating chamber and the second heating chamber, a support for supporting the rotating rod is arranged below the rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the support through a bearing, a motor is arranged below the support, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.
The discharging device comprises a workbench arranged below the support, a sliding rail arranged on the support is arranged above the workbench, a sliding block which is in sliding connection with the sliding rail is arranged on the sliding rail, a gas spring is arranged on the sliding block, the fixed end of the gas spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and a hook is arranged at the output end of the gas spring.
The beneficial effects are that:
the method comprises the steps that a worker places sea cucumbers soaked by ice water in a multi-layer steamer, then hangs the multi-layer steamer through a hook and moves to the upper portion of a second heating chamber, then the worker takes the multi-layer steamer off a discharging device and places the multi-layer steamer into the inner side of the second heating chamber, then a motor pneumatically drives a rotary rod to rotate, so that the second heating chamber filled with fresh sea cucumbers exchanges positions with the heated heating chamber, then the worker performs feeding and discharging treatment on the multi-layer steamer in the heating chamber, meanwhile, the second heating chamber is sealed between an electric heating steamer and a steamer cover through a sealing ring, then the electric heating steamer starts to heat water in a hot water cavity to generate steam, air and steam are pumped into the split type electric heating steamer through a first vacuum pump to enable a needed low-pressure environment to be generated in the split type electric heating steamer, and the pumped steam enters into a steam cavity in the split type electric heating steamer through a primary steam pipeline to be separated into a steam cavity through a mechanical steam pressurizing device, the generated secondary steam is pressurized through a secondary steam pipeline, the secondary steam is heated in the steam cavity, so that the secondary steam is recycled, and the temperature of the hot water cavity is discharged through a temperature sensor and a condensate is discharged through a temperature sensor.
1. The unloading device can save the operation physical strength of staff;
2. the feeding device can achieve the purpose of quick feeding and discharging by replacing the heating chamber;
3. the low pressure of the steam in the heating chamber is ensured, and the discharged steam heat energy can be reused through the steam reusing device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of FIG. 9 at C in accordance with the present invention;
reference numerals illustrate: the split type electric heating steamer 1, a steamer cover 1a, a heating chamber 1b, a steamer support 1b1, a multi-layer steamer 1c, a circular base 1c1, a through hole 1c2, a cylindrical center shaft 1c3, a lifting handle 1c4, an electric heating steamer 1d, a hot water cavity 1d1, a steam cavity 1d2, a first vacuum pump 1e, a closed ring 1f, a semicircular closed ring 1f1, a flange 1f6, a threaded hole 1f7, a threaded pin 1f2, a rotating shaft 1f3, a rotating shaft seat 1f4, a handle 1f5, a steam recycling device 2, a primary steam pipeline 2a, a gas-liquid separation tank 2b, a shell 2b1, a motor 2b2, a conical barrel 2b3, a baffle plate 2b4, a turbofan 2b5, an exhaust tube 2b6, a second vacuum pump 2c, a mechanical steam pressurizing device 2d, a secondary steam pipeline 2e, a feeding device 3, a second heating chamber 3b, a support 3c, a motor 3d, a rotating rod 4, a discharging device 4, a workbench 4b, a slide rail 4c, a spring support 4e, and a hook 5.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, a low-pressure high-temperature sea cucumber blanching device comprises a split type electric heating steamer 1 and a bracket 5 straddling on the split type electric heating steamer 1, the split type electric heating steamer 1 comprises a first vacuum pump 1e, a steamer cover 1a, a heating chamber 1b and an electric heating steamer 1d which are arranged from top to bottom, a multilayer steamer 1c is installed on the inner side of the heating chamber 1b and is a detachable device, a steam recycling device 2 is arranged on the side of the split type electric heating steamer 1, a primary steam pipeline 2a is arranged above the first vacuum pump 1e and is communicated with the steam recycling device 2, a secondary steam pipeline 2e is arranged below the electric heating steamer 1d and is communicated with the steam recycling device 2, a loading device 3 for rapidly disassembling and assembling the heating chamber 1b and a unloading device 4 which is installed above the bracket 5 and is used for taking the multilayer steamer 1c out of the heating chamber 1b, staff removes the 1b through the loading device 3 and then removes the multilayer steamer 1b through the unloading device, the condensate is required to be placed in the multilayer steamer 1b through the split type electric heating steamer 1b, and then the steam is required to be discharged through the split type electric steamer 1c, and then the steam is required to be placed in the multilayer steamer 1b, and the split type electric steamer 1 is placed in the split type electric heating steamer 1b, and the steam is required to be separated into the multilayer steamer 1, and the steam steamer 1 is subjected to be placed in the split type 1, and the steam recycling device is subjected to the steam device 2, and the steam is subjected to the steam recycling device 2 is placed in the split into the split type 1, and the steam device is subjected to the steam device 1, and the steam is placed, and the side is subjected to the steam device is subjected to the steam 2.
The outside of split type electrical heating steamer 1 is equipped with the closed loop 1f of laminating split type electrical heating steamer 1's surface and the interface between closed steaming pot cover 1a and heating chamber 1b or heating chamber 1b and electrical heating steamer 1d, because heating chamber 1b is detachable construction, so the gas tightness is not good, need closed loop 1f seal heating chamber 1 b's upper and lower both ends, prevent gas leakage.
The semicircular closed ring 1f comprises a semicircular closed ring 1f1 and a rotating shaft seat 1f4, wherein the semicircular closed ring 1f1 is arranged on the outer side of the split type electric heating steamer 1 and symmetrically arranged, the rotating shaft seat 1f4 is used for fixing the semicircular closed ring 1f1, a rotating shaft 1f3 is arranged on the semicircular closed ring 1f1 and is in running fit with the rotating shaft seat 1f4, a handle 1f5 positioned beside the rotating shaft 1f3 is further arranged on the semicircular closed ring 1f1, flanges 1f6 extending outwards in the radial direction are arranged at two ends of the semicircular closed ring 1f1, threaded holes 1f7 are arranged on the flanges 1f6, two semicircular closed rings 1f1 symmetrically arranged with each other are fixedly connected through threaded pins 1f2 which are arranged on the flanges 1f6 and penetrate through the threaded holes 1f7, before the heating chamber 1b is disassembled, a worker takes out the threaded pins 1f2 from the threaded holes 1f7, then holds the handle 1f5 outwards to enable the semicircular closed ring 1f1 to rotate relative to the rotating shaft seat 1f4 through the rotating shaft 1f3 to open the semicircular closed ring 1f1, otherwise the worker holds the handle 1f5 inwards to enable the semicircular closed ring 1f1 to rotate relative to the rotating shaft seat 1f4 to be symmetrically arranged relative to the semicircular closed ring 1f 2.
The steamer cover 1a is of a hemispherical structure, is fixedly arranged on the bracket 5 and is suspended right above the electric heating steamer 1d, a steam temperature sensor and a steam pressure sensor are further arranged on the inner side of the steamer cover 1a, and a worker can skillfully control the temperature and the air pressure in the split electric heating steamer 1 through the steam temperature sensor and the steam pressure sensor, so that the sea cucumber can be processed according to the specified temperature, the air pressure and the heating time.
The heating chamber 1b is of an annular structure and is connected with the bottom end of the steam pot cover 1a and the top end of the electric heating steam pot 1d, the bottom of the steam box support 1b1 is provided with a steam box support 1b1 for erecting the multilayer steam box 1c, and the multilayer steam box 1c is directly erected on the steam box support 1b1 after being plugged into the heating chamber 1b, so that the electric heating steam pot is convenient to disassemble.
The multilayer food steamer 1c includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's circular base 1c1, be equipped with a plurality of through-hole 1c2 on the circular base 1c1, the centre of circular base 1c1 is equipped with cylinder axis 1c3 and connects a plurality of circular base 1c1, the top of cylinder axis 1c3 is equipped with handle 1c4, a large amount of sea cucumbers can be placed to multilayer circular base 1c1 through cylinder axis 1c3 fixed mounting, steam passes through-hole 1c2 and transmits the top from the bottom of multilayer food steamer 1c, handle 1c4 that cylinder axis 1c3 top set up can make things convenient for the staff to take out multilayer food steamer 1c.
The electric heating steamer 1d is of a hemispherical structure, a column foot is arranged below the electric heating steamer 1d, a partition board parallel to the ground is arranged in the electric heating steamer 1d to divide the electric heating steamer 1d into a hot water cavity 1d1 and a steam cavity 1d2, the partition board is made of heat conducting materials, the hot water cavity 1d1 is communicated with the heating chamber 1b, the steam cavity 1d2 is communicated with the steam recycling device 2 through a secondary steam pipeline 2e, steam is generated by heating water in the hot water cavity 1d1 to float sea cucumbers, and the steam returns to the steam cavity 1d2 to heat the hot water cavity 1d1 after being subjected to gas-liquid separation through the steam recycling device 2, so that the heat of the pumped steam can be utilized, and the pressure in the split electric heating steamer 1 can not change due to the fact that the steam is input into the heating chamber 1 b.
The steam recycling device 2 further comprises a gas-liquid separation tank 2b, a second vacuum pump 2c and a mechanical steam pressurizing device 2d, a primary steam pipeline 2a penetrates through the gas-liquid separation tank 2b from a first vacuum pump 1e and stretches into the gas-liquid separation tank 2b, the second vacuum pump 2c is arranged above the gas-liquid separation tank 2b, the secondary steam pipeline 2e penetrates through the mechanical steam pressurizing device 2d from the second vacuum pump 2c and is communicated into the steam cavity 1d2, the gas-liquid separation tank 2b comprises a shell 2b1, a motor 2b2 and a conical barrel 2b3, the motor 2b2 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 2b1, the output end of the motor 2b2 is fixedly connected with the conical barrel 2b3, the conical barrel 2b3 is rotatably arranged in the shell 2b1, a plurality of baffles 2b4 are arranged in the conical barrel 2b3, an exhaust pipe 2b6 fixedly connected with the baffles 2b4 is arranged at the top of the baffles 2b4, a turbine fan 2b5 which blows vertically downwards is arranged at the top end of the exhaust pipe 2b6, the primary steam pipe 2a is arranged between the conical barrel 2b3 and the turbine fan 2b5, the output end of the primary steam pipe 2a is tangential flush with the inner side of the conical barrel 2b3, the output end of the primary steam pipe 2a is axially aligned with the outer edge of the conical barrel 2b3, primary steam after the sea cucumber is blanched in the split type electric heating steamer 1 is discharged out of the split type electric heating steamer 1 under the action of the first vacuum pump 1e, the discharged primary steam is conveyed into the gas-liquid separation tank 2b through the primary steam pipe 2a for gas-liquid separation, a gas-liquid mixture enters the shell 2b1 through the primary steam pipe 2a and is sprayed into the conical barrel 2b3, the motor 2b2 drives the conical barrel 2b3 to rotate at a high speed to accelerate the gas-liquid separation, the plurality of baffles 2b4 arranged in the conical barrel 2b3 prolong the distance of the gas-liquid mixture moving in the conical barrel 2b3, the gas-liquid separation is more thorough, the separated condensate is discharged through the bottom of the conical barrel 2b3, the separated gas moves inwards to the exhaust pipe 2b6 through the plurality of baffles 2b4 and is then pumped out by the second vacuum pump 2c and then is conveyed to the mechanical steam pressurizing equipment 2d, the turbofan 2b5 blows downwards to prevent fine liquid drops from directly entering the second vacuum pump 2c without being blocked by the baffles 2b4, and secondary steam is conveyed to the steam cavity 1d2 through the secondary steam pipeline 2e after being pressurized in the mechanical steam pressurizing equipment 2d to heat the hot water cavity 1d1, so that the reutilization of the steam is completed.
The feeding device 3 comprises a second heating chamber 3a and a rotating rod 3b, the second heating chamber 3a is arranged on the outer side of the heating chamber 1b and is identical to the heating chamber 1b in structure, the rotating rod 3b is arranged between the heating chamber 1b and the second heating chamber 3a and is fixedly connected with the heating chamber 1b and the second heating chamber 3a, a support 3c for supporting the rotating rod 3b is arranged below the rotating rod 3b, the rotating rod 3b is rotatably connected with the support 3c through a bearing, a motor 3d is arranged below the support 3c, the output end of the motor 3d is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 3b, and after sea cucumber processing is finished, the motor 3d drives the rotating rod 3b to rotate on the support 3c, so that the position of the second heating chamber 3a to be heated is exchanged with the heating chamber 1b, and quick disassembly of the heating chamber 1b is completed.
The unloading device 4 comprises a workbench 4a arranged below a support 5, a sliding rail 4b arranged on the support 5 is arranged above the workbench 4a, a sliding block 4c connected with the sliding rail 4b in a sliding mode is arranged on the sliding rail 4b, a gas spring 4d is arranged on the sliding block 4c, the fixed end of the gas spring 4d is fixedly connected with the sliding block 4c, a hook 4e is arranged at the output end of the gas spring 4d, the heating chamber 1b is transferred to the upper side of the workbench 4a, a worker pulls down the hook 4e to hook a handle 1c4, the hook 4e moves upwards under the resilience force of the gas spring 4d, so that the multilayer food steamer 1c is taken out of the heating chamber 1b, and then the worker slides the sliding rail 4b to place the multilayer food steamer 1c on the workbench 4a and perform the baiting and feeding work of sea cucumbers.
The staff places the sea cucumber after the frozen water soaking in multilayer steamer 1c, then remove the top of second heating chamber 3a after hanging multilayer steamer 1c through couple 4e, slider 4c and 4d that installs can help the staff laborsaving, then the staff takes off multilayer steamer 1c from discharge apparatus 04 and put into the second heating chamber 3a inboard, then motor 3d pneumatic drive rotary rod 3b is rotatory so that the second heating chamber 3a that has loaded fresh sea cucumber exchanges the position with heating chamber 1b that finishes, then the staff carries out material loading unloading processing to multilayer steamer 1c in heating chamber 1b, seal the second heating chamber 3a between electric heating steamer 1d and steamer cover 1a through closed loop 1f simultaneously, then electric heating steamer 1d starts the water heating in order to produce steam, make the low-temperature that produces in the split type electric heating steamer 1 through first vacuum pump 1e suction air and steam in split type electric heating steamer 1, the steam pressure sensor 2 is carried out to vapor pressure sensor 2 after entering vapour pressure sensor 2, vapour pressure sensor 2 is carried out to vapour pressure sensor 2d is carried out to vapour pressure sensor 2 in vapour pressure sensor 2 is carried out to vapour pressure boost device 2 after vapour pressure sensor 2 is discharged to vapour pressure sensor 2, vapour pressure sensor 2 is used to carry out vapour pressure boost pressure sensor 2.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sea cucumber's low pressure high temperature floats scalds equipment which characterized in that: the automatic heating device comprises a split type electric heating steamer (1) and a bracket (5) straddling the split type electric heating steamer (1), wherein the split type electric heating steamer (1) comprises a first vacuum pump (1 e), a steamer cover (1 a), a heating chamber (1 b) and an electric heating steamer (1 d) which are arranged from top to bottom, the heating chamber (1 b) is a detachable device, a multi-layer steamer (1 c) is arranged on the inner side of the heating chamber (1 b), a steam recycling device (2) is arranged on the side of the split type electric heating steamer (1), a primary steam pipeline (2 a) is arranged above the first vacuum pump (1 e) and is communicated with the steam recycling device (2), a secondary steam pipeline (2 e) is arranged below the electric heating steamer (1 d) and is communicated with the steam recycling device (2), and a feeding device (3) for rapidly disassembling and assembling the heating chamber (1 b) and a discharging device (4) which is arranged above the bracket (5) are arranged on the side of the split type electric heating steamer (1 b); the electric heating steamer (1 d) is of a hemispherical structure, a column base is arranged below the electric heating steamer (1 d), a partition board parallel to the ground is arranged in the electric heating steamer (1 d) to divide the electric heating steamer (1 d) into a hot water cavity (1 d 1) and a steam cavity (1 d 2), the partition board is made of a heat conducting material, the hot water cavity (1 d 1) is communicated with the heating chamber (1 b), and the steam cavity (1 d 2) is communicated with the steam recycling device (2) through a secondary steam pipeline (2 e); the steam recycling device (2) further comprises a gas-liquid separation tank (2 b), a second vacuum pump (2 c) and mechanical steam pressurizing equipment (2 d), a primary steam pipeline (2 a) penetrates through the gas-liquid separation tank (2 b) from a first vacuum pump (1 e) and stretches into the gas-liquid separation tank (2 b), the second vacuum pump (2 c) is arranged above the gas-liquid separation tank (2 b), the secondary steam pipeline (2 e) penetrates through the mechanical steam pressurizing equipment (2 d) from the second vacuum pump (2 c) and is communicated into a steam cavity (1 d 2), the gas-liquid separation tank (2 b) comprises a shell (2 b 1), a first motor (2 b 2) and a conical barrel (2 b 3), the first motor (2 b 2) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (2 b 1), the output end of the first motor (2 b 2) is fixedly connected with the conical barrel (2 b 3), the conical barrel (2 b 3) is rotatably arranged inside the shell (2 b 1) and a plurality of baffles (2 b 4) are arranged inside the conical barrel (2 b 3), an exhaust pipe (2 b 6) fixedly connected with the baffles (2 b 4) is arranged at the top of the baffles (2 b 4), a turbofan (2 b 5) blowing vertically downwards is arranged at the top end of the exhaust pipe (2 b 6), a primary steam pipeline (2 a) is arranged between the conical barrel (2 b 3) and the turbofan (2 b 5), the output end of the primary steam pipe (2 a) is tangential flush with the outer edge of the conical barrel (2 b 3) and the output end of the primary steam pipe (2 a) is axially positioned on the inner side of the conical barrel (2 b 3).
2. The low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of split type electrical heating steamer (1) is equipped with the closed loop (1 f) of laminating split type electrical heating steamer (1)'s surface and the interface between closed steamer cover (1 a) and heating chamber (1 b) or heating chamber (1 b) and electrical heating steamer (1 d).
3. A low pressure high temperature blanching apparatus for sea cucumber as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a semi-circular closed ring (1 f) including installing in split type electrical heating steamer (1) outside and semi-circular closed ring (1 f 1) that the symmetry set up and be used for fixed semi-circular closed ring (1 f 1) pivot seat (1 f 4), be equipped with pivot (1 f 3) and pivot seat (1 f 4) normal running fit on semi-circular closed ring (1 f 1), still be equipped with handle (1 f 5) that are located pivot (1 f 3) side on semi-circular closed ring (1 f 1), the both ends of semi-circular closed ring (1 f 1) are equipped with flange (1 f 6) that radially outwards extend, be equipped with screw hole (1 f 7) on flange (1 f 6), two semi-circular closed rings (1 f 1) that the symmetry set up each other are through installing on flange (1 f 6) and running through screw hole (1 f 7) screw pin (1 f 2) fixed connection that sets up.
4. The low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein: the steaming pot cover (1 a) is of a hemispherical structure, is fixedly arranged on the bracket (5) and is suspended right above the electric heating steaming pot (1 d), and a steam temperature sensor and a steam pressure sensor are further arranged on the inner side of the steaming pot cover (1 a).
5. The low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein: the multilayer food steamer (1 c) includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's circular base (1 c 1), is equipped with a plurality of through-hole (1 c 2) on circular base (1 c 1), and the centre of circular base (1 c 1) is equipped with cylinder axis (1 c 3) and connects a plurality of circular base (1 c 1), and the top of cylinder axis (1 c 3) is equipped with handle (1 c 4).
6. The low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device (3) comprises a second heating chamber (3 a) and a rotating rod (3 b), wherein the second heating chamber (3 a) is arranged outside the heating chamber (1 b) and is identical to the heating chamber (1 b) in structure, the rotating rod (3 b) is arranged between the heating chamber (1 b) and the second heating chamber (3 a) and is fixedly connected with the heating chamber (1 b) and the second heating chamber (3 a), a support (3 c) for supporting the rotating rod (3 b) is arranged below the rotating rod (3 b) and is rotatably connected with the support (3 c) through a bearing, a second motor (3 d) is arranged below the support (3 c), and the output end of the second motor (3 d) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (3 b).
7. The low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging device (4) comprises a workbench (4 a) arranged below a support (5), a sliding rail (4 b) arranged on the support (5) is arranged above the workbench (4 a), a sliding block (4 c) which is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (4 b) is arranged on the sliding rail (4 b), a gas spring (4 d) is arranged on the sliding block (4 c), the fixed end of the gas spring (4 d) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (4 c), and a hook (4 e) is arranged at the output end of the gas spring (4 d).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811169612.8A CN109170645B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811169612.8A CN109170645B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers |
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| CN109170645A CN109170645A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109170645B true CN109170645B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811169612.8A Active CN109170645B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Low-pressure high-temperature blanching equipment for sea cucumbers |
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| GB411975A (en) * | 1933-02-13 | 1934-06-21 | John Reginald Clayton | Improvements in steam cookers |
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| CN206119993U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-04-26 | 山东常生源食品科技有限公司 | Food steams machine |
| CN206462803U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-09-05 | 阜阳市绿原食品有限公司 | A kind of beef high pressure sterilization steamer |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB411975A (en) * | 1933-02-13 | 1934-06-21 | John Reginald Clayton | Improvements in steam cookers |
| KR20130030231A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-26 | 토모다 셀링 가부시키가이샤 | Retort sterilization device, heating device, heat sterilization method and heat treatment method |
| CN103798840A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 李超 | Processing method of sea cucumber |
| CN203762214U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-13 | 莆田市海帝食品有限公司 | Sea cucumber stewing device |
| CN105639498A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-08 | 霞浦县永兴水产工贸有限公司 | Sea cucumber processing device and processing method thereof |
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| CN109170645A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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