CN109170592A - A kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109170592A CN109170592A CN201811233081.4A CN201811233081A CN109170592A CN 109170592 A CN109170592 A CN 109170592A CN 201811233081 A CN201811233081 A CN 201811233081A CN 109170592 A CN109170592 A CN 109170592A
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- radix tetrastigme
- dilated food
- liver protection
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
The present invention relates to extrusion and puffing food field, a kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food and preparation method thereof is provided.The component of the radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food includes 5-10 parts of radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, 10-100 parts of Chinese yam, 5-10 parts of pueraria lobata, 3-10 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel and 10-100 parts of wheat according to parts by weight；Preparation method includes mixing the above components evenly to obtain mixed material, adds the moisture of water adjusting mixed material to preset value, then dry after extrusion.Fat content is lower in radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food provided by the invention, heat is low, low sugar, increase its nutritive value and drug effect, the effect of can reduce the toxin expelling pressure to liver, preventing liver injury, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, nourishing liver and kidney, relieve muscle fever and thirst, achievees the purpose that promote longevity and keep fit and healthy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to extrusion and puffing food field, in particular to a kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Currently, modern rhythm of life is fast, food variety is more, diversified novel foodstuff type has been emerged in large numbers, wherein swollen
A kind of snacks of the helping digestion product as crispy in taste, it is deep to be liked by many people, but modern people makes itself liver due to long-term alcohol
Dirty is influenced in various degree, and the crowd with different degrees of hepatic injury is also increasing.But modern research shows that only
It is simple dilated food, farinose alpha-transformation degree can be improved, while the Multiple components such as protein therein are as squeezing
Different degrees of degradation has occurred in pressure puffing process, mentions human body the absorption of these basal nutrient ingredients and digestion significantly
Height, and the absorption of other nutritional ingredients is had little effect；Dilated food currently on the market is mostly all by simple
Raw material production, such as cereal, potato and beans, usually only by simple increase auxiliary material, extruding, frying and etc. can
It is made, although their crispy in taste, taste is fine, its raw material itself has high grease, high heat, high sugar and low nutrition, sternly
The health of eater is affected again, it is especially larger to the loss of liver, liver toxin expelling pressure is considerably increased, is made this
Food is controversial.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated foods, and which raises the nutrition of dilated food
Value, and being capable of liver protecting.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food, the preparation works
Skill is simple, is easy to implement, convenient for promoting, the radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food of acquisition improves the nutriture value of dilated food
Value, and being capable of liver protecting.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food, component include radix tetrastigme polyoses extract 5-10 according to parts by weight
Part, 10-100 parts of Chinese yam, 5-10 parts of pueraria lobata, 3-10 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel and 10-100 parts of wheat；
Preferably, component includes 5-9 parts of radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, 10-50 parts of Chinese yam, 6-10 parts of pueraria lobata, trifoliate orange Dulcis according to parts by weight
3-8 parts sub-, 3.5-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2.5 parts of dried orange peel and 10-70 parts of wheat；Preferably, component includes three according to parts by weight
5-8 parts of leaf blueness polyoses extract, 10-25 parts of Chinese yam, 7-10 parts of pueraria lobata, 3-6 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 3.5-4.5 parts of honeysuckle, dried orange peel 1-
2 parts and wheat 10-50 parts.
A kind of preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food comprising by radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, Chinese yam, Pueraria lobota
Root, hoveniae semoveniae semen, honeysuckle, dried orange peel and wheat are uniformly mixed to obtain mixed material, and water is added to adjust the moisture of mixed material to preset value,
Then dry after extrusion.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention include: in radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food provided by the invention grease contain
Measure lower, heat is low, low sugar, increases its nutritive value and drug effect, can reduce the toxin expelling pressure to liver, preventing liver injury,
The effect of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, nourishing liver and kidney, relieve muscle fever and thirst, achievees the purpose that promote longevity and keep fit and healthy.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
A kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food is present embodiments provided, component includes radix tetrastigme according to parts by weight
5-10 parts of polyoses extract, 10-100 parts of Chinese yam, 5-10 parts of pueraria lobata, 3-10 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel and
10-100 parts of wheat.
Radix tetrastigme (Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg), Chinese scientific name are tetratigma hemsleyanum, are
The perennial liana that overgrows of Vitaceae Tetrastigma is the western distinctive national medicinal plant in China.Tetratigma hemsleyanum complete stool
Hyoscine plays the role of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, removing toxic substances resolving sputum, pharmacologically has antitumor, liver protection, adjust immune and anti-inflammatory effect, face
Bed is usually used in infantile hyperpyrexia, pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis.Wherein polyoses content is up to 8.69%, contains in radix tetrastigme polysaccharide rich
The abundant ingredients such as rich flavonoids, organic acid and anthocyan, the liver protection having, anti-oxidant, strengthen immunity and antifatigue
Effect is more advantageous to human body and directly absorbs active constituent in radix tetrastigme, and drug effect is more obvious.
Radix tetrastigme polysaccharide is the ingredient of Chinese medicine in radix tetrastigme, polysaccharide have the function of the complicated and bioactivity of multi-panel and,
Brass class, anthocyanidin and organic acid ingredient rich in, modern research shows that radix tetrastigme polysaccharide has protecting liver and detoxication, increases
Strong immunity, anti-oxidant and antitumor effect, have therapeutic effect outstanding for acute liver damage.
In the present embodiment, radix tetrastigme polyoses extract be it is obtained after radix tetrastigme powder water extract-alcohol precipitation, radix tetrastigme powder is 80-
100 mesh.
Chinese yam, it is sweet in flavor, it is mild-natured.Enter lung, spleen, kidney channel.With tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, the effect of production of sperm benefit lung, kidney tonifying arresting seminal emission.It is reason
The product for the dual-purpose of drug and food thought, wherein being rich in various nutrients, including amylase, polyphenol oxidase, saponin, tannin, only power element, mountain
Medicine alkali, choline, mucus protein, multivitamin and microelement.Modern study proves that it has strong body, benefit lung and restrain cough, drop
Hypoglycemia, prevention cardiovascular diseases, beneficial will such as are calmed the nerves, promote longevity at the multiple efficacies.
Pueraria lobata, sweet in flavor, pungent, cool in nature, expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin is brought down a fever, and promoting eruption promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, Shengyang Zhixie, is generated heat for exterior syndrome, rigid neck and back
Bitterly, measles without adequate eruption, pyreticosis is thirsty, and the deficiency of Yin is quenched one's thirst, and heat is purged heat dysentery, splenasthenic diarrhea.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that its main component is different
Flavones has special efficacy in terms of maintaining vascular system stability, and clinic is usually used in the adjuvant treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, in addition, being based on
Its anti-oxidant loss, anti-apoptotic improve the functions such as blood lipid and metabolism of blood glucose, treatment alcoholism.
Hoveniae semoveniae semen, tranquilizing the mind of sobering up is sweet in flavor, mild-natured.Enter stomach meridian.Relieving alcoholism, relieving restlessness of quenching the thirst, preventing or arresting vomiting, sharp stool and urine.It cures mainly liquor-saturated
Wine, polydipsia, vomiting, difficulty in urination and defecation.
Honeysuckle: honeysuckle is common traditional Chinese medicine, has effects that clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body, containing volatile oil,
The multiple types chemical component such as organic acid, flavones, iridoid, saponin(e, and show anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-oxidant etc.
A variety of pharmacological activities.
Dried orange peel: for dried orange peel from rutaceae orange and the mature pericarp of variety, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, is
Dual-purpose of drug and food good merchantable brand, main pharmacodynamics ingredient are flavonoids (dried orange peel glycosides, dried orange peel polymethoxyflavone, Nobiletin), volatile oil (lemon
Lemon alkene), alkaloids (synephrine).Chemical Constituents of Citrus reticulata has significant Liver protection and tumor inhibition effect, and dried orange peel is waved
Hair oil and composition of alkaloids then play positive effect in the prevention and treatment of respiratory disease.
Wheat, rich in starch, protein, fat, minerals, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and vitamin A etc..
The plant of wheat also non-integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, can mental-tranquilization, relieving restlessness, QI invigorating, except heat, hidroschesis.
Said components Chinese yam, pueraria lobata, hoveniae semoveniae semen, honeysuckle, dried orange peel and wheat are powdery and are 60-100 mesh.
Preferably, component includes 5-9 parts of radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, 10-50 parts of Chinese yam, pueraria lobata 6-10 according to parts by weight
Part, 3-8 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 3.5-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2.5 parts of dried orange peel and 10-70 parts of wheat；Preferably, component is according to parts by weight
Including 5-8 parts of radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, 10-25 parts of Chinese yam, 7-10 parts of pueraria lobata, 3-6 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 3.5-4.5 parts of honeysuckle,
1-2 parts and wheat 10-50 parts of dried orange peel.
Using dilated food made from said components, fat content is lower, and heat is low, low sugar, increases its nutritive value
And drug effect, it can reduce the toxin expelling pressure to liver, preventing liver injury, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, nourishing liver and kidney, relieve muscle fever and thirst
The effect of, achieve the purpose that promote longevity and keep fit and healthy.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food comprising
Following steps:
S1, mixing.
Radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, Chinese yam, pueraria lobata, hoveniae semoveniae semen, honeysuckle, dried orange peel and wheat are uniformly mixed to obtain mixture
Material.Specifically:
S101. radix tetrastigme be crushed into 80-100 mesh, by Chinese yam, pueraria lobata, hoveniae semoveniae semen, honeysuckle, dried orange peel and wheat point
It not crushed 60-100 mesh.
S102. radix tetrastigme powder is obtained into radix tetrastigme polysaccharide after water extract-alcohol precipitation, wherein water extract-alcohol precipitation is carried out to radix tetrastigme powder
It include: the distilled water that 15-20 times of weight is added into radix tetrastigme powder, refluxing extraction 1-1.5h is repeated 2-3 times, and centrifugation merges filter
It is concentrated under reduced pressure after liquid, dehydrated alcohol is added, alcohol content is 70-90% during alcohol precipitation, and alcohol precipitation is overnight, and it is more to obtain radix tetrastigme
Sugar.Then liquid is discarded supernatant, after centrifugation, precipitating is taken to be dried in vacuo, obtains radix tetrastigme polyoses extract.
S103. the radix tetrastigme polyoses extract in the powder and step S102 of each component in step S101 is mixed,
It puts into powder mixer, runs 10-15min under the conditions of revolving speed is 50-100r/min.
S2, moisture regulation
Add the moisture of water adjusting mixed material to preset value, preset value is the 8%-15% of the weight ratio of mixed material.It connects
Continue at and mix 10-15min in powder mixer under the conditions of 60-100r/min.
S3, extrusion
Mixed material after adjusting moisture is added in twin-screw extruder bulking equipment and carries out extrusion, squeeze swollen
When change, there is the first heating zone, the second heating zone and third heating zone, the temperature of first heating zone is 40-50 DEG C；It is described
The temperature of second heating zone is 110-120 DEG C；The temperature of the third heating zone is 160-170 DEG C.
S4, dry packing
10-15min is dried at 60-70 DEG C to the dilated product after extrusion, is seasoned after taking-up, no bacterium bag
Dress.
In the present embodiment, Chinese yam, pueraria lobata, hoveniae semoveniae semen, honeysuckle, dried orange peel and wheat are crushed, so that each component
Between mix more preferably uniformly.
With reference to embodiments to radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food of the invention and preparation method thereof further progress
It illustrates.
Embodiment 1
A kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food is present embodiments provided, component includes: 10 parts of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide, mountain
25 parts of medicine, 10 parts of pueraria lobata, honeysuckle 5, hoveniae semoveniae semen 3,5 parts of honeysuckle, dried orange peel 3 and 100 parts of wheat.
Preparation method is as follows:
The first step, feedstock processing: clean radix tetrastigme, Chinese yam, pueraria lobata, honeysuckle, hoveniae semoveniae semen, dried orange peel and the wheat that will have been chosen
It puts into pulverizer crush respectively and then be sieved, obtain the radix tetrastigme powder of 80 mesh, yam flour, kudzu-vine root powder, the gold and silver of 100 mesh
Pollen, hoveniae semoveniae semen powder, tangerine peel powder and wheat flour.
Second step, raw material extract: radix tetrastigme powder 10g taken, 15 times of distilled water are added, refluxing extraction 1.5h is repeated 2 times, centrifugation,
Merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, adds dehydrated alcohol, make alcohol precipitation concentration up to 70%, and alcohol precipitation is overnight, obtains radix tetrastigme polysaccharide, discards
Clear liquid, centrifugation, precipitating vacuum drying can obtain radix tetrastigme polyoses extract.
Third step, mixing: by the resulting radix tetrastigme polyoses extract of second step and the Chinese yam having had been prepared for, pueraria lobata, gold
Honeysuckle flower, hoveniae semoveniae semen, dried orange peel and wheat powder by the parts by weight mixing in formula, put into powder mixer, be in revolving speed
15min is run under the conditions of 50r/min.
4th step, moisture regulation: pure water being added into second step in mixing material obtained, adjust moisture content of material
Reach 15% by weight, continue in powder mixer, runs 15min under the conditions of 100r/min；
5th step, extrusion: swollen by squeeze in resulting material addition twin-screw extruder bulking equipment in third step
Change, the temperature of three heating zones is respectively set: the first heating zone is 50 DEG C；Second heating zone is 120 DEG C；Third heating zone is
170℃；The set of frequency of electronic favourable turn is 30Hz, adjusts rotary-cut motor and obtains required length；
6th step, dry packing: gained extruding finished product in the 5th step is put into 60 DEG C of baking boxes and keeps 15min, is taken out
After be seasoned, aseptic packaging.
Embodiment 2
A kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food is present embodiments provided, component includes: radix tetrastigme polyoses extract 5
Part, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of dried orange peel and 50 parts of wheat.
Preparation method is as follows:
The first step, feedstock processing: clean radix tetrastigme, Chinese yam, pueraria lobata, honeysuckle, hoveniae semoveniae semen, dried orange peel and the wheat that will have been chosen
It puts into pulverizer crush respectively and then be sieved, obtain the radix tetrastigme powder of 100 mesh, yam flour, kudzu-vine root powder, the gold and silver of 80 mesh
Pollen, hoveniae semoveniae semen powder, tangerine peel powder and wheat flour.
Second step, raw material extract: radix tetrastigme powder 10g taken, 20 times of distilled water are added, refluxing extraction 1h is extracted, is repeated 3 times,
Centrifugation, merging filtrate are concentrated under reduced pressure, add dehydrated alcohol, make alcohol precipitation concentration up to 80%, and alcohol precipitation is overnight, obtain radix tetrastigme polysaccharide, abandon
Supernatant is removed, is centrifuged, precipitating vacuum drying can obtain radix tetrastigme polyoses extract.
Third step, mixing: by the resulting radix tetrastigme polyoses extract of second step and the Chinese yam having had been prepared for, pueraria lobata, gold
Honeysuckle flower, hoveniae semoveniae semen, dried orange peel and wheat powder by the parts by weight mixing in formula, put into powder mixer, be in revolving speed
10min is run under the conditions of 90r/min.
4th step, moisture regulation: pure water being added into second step in mixing material obtained, adjust moisture content of material
Reach 8% by weight, continue in powder mixer, runs 14min under the conditions of 60r/min；
5th step, extrusion: extrusion: by third step resulting material be added twin-screw extruder bulking equipment in into
The temperature of row extrusion, three heating zones is respectively set: the first heating zone is 40 DEG C；Second heating zone is 110 DEG C；Third
Heating zone is 160 DEG C；The set of frequency of electronic favourable turn is 20Hz, adjusts rotary-cut motor and obtains required length；
6th step, dry packing: gained extruding finished product in the 5th step is put into 70 DEG C of baking boxes and keeps 10min, is taken out
After be seasoned, aseptic packaging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food is present embodiments provided, component includes: radix tetrastigme polyoses extract 5
Part, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of dried orange peel and 50 parts of wheat.
Preparation method is as follows:
The first step, feedstock processing: clean radix tetrastigme, Chinese yam, pueraria lobata, honeysuckle, hoveniae semoveniae semen, dried orange peel and the wheat that will have been chosen
It puts into pulverizer crush respectively and then be sieved, obtain the radix tetrastigme powder of 100 mesh, yam flour, kudzu-vine root powder, the gold and silver of 60 mesh
Pollen, hoveniae semoveniae semen powder, tangerine peel powder and wheat flour.
Second step, raw material extract: radix tetrastigme powder 10g taken, 18 times of distilled water are added, refluxing extraction 1h is extracted, is repeated 2 times,
Centrifugation, merging filtrate are concentrated under reduced pressure, add dehydrated alcohol, make alcohol precipitation concentration up to 90%, and alcohol precipitation is overnight, obtain radix tetrastigme polysaccharide, abandon
Supernatant is removed, is centrifuged, precipitating vacuum drying can obtain radix tetrastigme polyoses extract.
Third step, mixing: by the resulting radix tetrastigme polyoses extract of second step and the Chinese yam having had been prepared for, pueraria lobata, gold
Honeysuckle flower, hoveniae semoveniae semen, dried orange peel and wheat powder by the parts by weight mixing in formula, put into powder mixer, be in revolving speed
12min is run under the conditions of 80r/min.
4th step, moisture regulation: pure water being added into second step in mixing material obtained, adjust moisture content of material
Reach 12% by weight, continue in powder mixer, runs 12min under the conditions of 80r/min；
5th step, extrusion: extrusion: by third step resulting material be added twin-screw extruder bulking equipment in into
The temperature of row extrusion, three heating zones is respectively set: the first heating zone is 45 DEG C；Second heating zone is 115 DEG C；Third
Heating zone is 165 DEG C；The set of frequency of electronic favourable turn is 25Hz, adjusts rotary-cut motor and obtains required length；
6th step, dry packing: gained extruding finished product in the 5th step is put into 65 DEG C of baking boxes and keeps 12min, is taken out
After be seasoned, aseptic packaging.
Embodiment 4-6
Embodiment 4-6 is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and distinctive points are, the proportion of component is different:
In embodiment 4, component includes 8 parts of radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, 70 parts of Chinese yam, 6 parts of pueraria lobata, 8 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, gold and silver
Spend 5 parts, 3 parts of dried orange peel and 80 parts of wheat.
In embodiment 5, component includes 9 parts of radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, 40 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of pueraria lobata, 8 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, gold
5 parts of honeysuckle flower, 2.5 parts of dried orange peel and 70 parts of wheat.
In embodiment 6, component includes 7 parts of radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 8 parts of pueraria lobata, 6 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, gold and silver
Spend 4.5 parts, 2 parts of dried orange peel and 30 parts of wheat.
Test example 1
Selection common braised taste potato chips of dilated food such as pleasure Italian red as a comparison case 1 on the market, can Bick potato
Piece as a comparison case 2 detects fat content, heat and the sugar content of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-2 respectively.Detection knot
Fruit please refers to table 1.
Fat content, heat and the sugar content of the different exemplary dilated foods of table 1.
| Example | Fat content | Heat | Sugar content |
| Embodiment 1 | 17.75% | 2.08kJ/g | 7.54% |
| Embodiment 2 | 13.24% | 1.33kJ/g | 6.81% |
| Embodiment 3 | 12.54% | 1.26kJ/g | 6.69% |
| Embodiment 4 | 16.91% | 1.64kJ/g | 7.04% |
| Embodiment 5 | 15.57% | 1.62kJ/g | 6.72% |
| Embodiment 6 | 9.36% | 0.81kJ/g | 6.11% |
| Comparative example 1 | 33.14% | 2.38kJ/g | 18.85% |
| Comparative example 2 | 31.25% | 2.24kJ/g | 17.33% |
As it can be seen from table 1 the fat content for the radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food that the embodiment of the present application 1-6 is provided,
Heat and sugar content are significantly lower than comparative example 1 and comparative example 2.
Experiment made on the living is carried out to mouse with the resulting radix tetrastigme compressed foods of embodiment 3.It buys 20 tests and uses mouse, often
5 one group is respectively divided into blank group (NC), model group (MC) and experimental group (WE).Experimental day blank group and model group stomach-filling
5g/kg physiological saline, experimental group stomach-filling 5wt% radix tetrastigme polysaccharide dilated food peanut oil solution 5g/kg, after continuous gavage 5 days,
After last feeding 1h, peanut oil solution 0.2ml/100g is injected intraperitoneally in blank group, and model group and experimental group are injected intraperitoneally and contain
0.5wt%CCl4Peanut oil solution 0.2mL/100g.Be deprived of food but not water after modeling, for 24 hours after, all mouse take eye socket depletion method
After blood sampling, solution takes hepatic tissue, carries out ALT, AST, SOD and MDA determination of activity to hepatic tissue and makes detection according to each kit,
Test result is as shown in table 2.
The influence active on ALT, AST, SOD and MDA in murine liver tissue of 2. radix tetrastigme polysaccharide compressed foods of table (n
=5)
Compared with blank group, * * represents P < 0.01, and there are significant differences；Compared with model control group, # represent P <
0.01；ALT, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase；AST, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease；MDA, the third acetaldehyde；SOD, superoxide dismutase.
From table 2 it can be seen that ALT and AST are to detect the impaired main indicator of hepatic parenchymal cells, height with and weight
Parallel, detected value is higher, illustrates that hepatic injury, the degree of necrosis are more serious.The ALT and AST of experimental group (WE) are significantly lower than
Model group (MC), and the ALT and AST of experimental group (WE) only have increasing slightly compared to blank group (NC), illustrate that it can
Reduce CCl4Damage to liver.The content of experimental group (WE) SOD is lower than model group compared to the reduction degree of blank group (NC)
(MC), and the content of experimental group (WE) MDA compared to blank group (NC) elevated-levels be lower than model group (MC), illustrate experimental group
(WE) peroxidatic reaction of lipid can be mitigated, enhance the ability of scavenging activated oxygen, so as to effectively improve body to scarce
The tolerance of oxygen mitigates its caused hepatic injury.
Test example 2: the selection of component
Comparative example 3: the radix tetrastigme polyoses extract in embodiment 1 is deleted, the wheat of identical weight part is filled into；
Comparative example 4: the radix tetrastigme polyoses extract in embodiment 1 is replaced with into sweet potato；
Comparative example 5: the radix tetrastigme polyoses extract in embodiment 1 is replaced with into radix scutellariae；
Comparative example 6: the radix tetrastigme polyoses extract in embodiment 1 is replaced into dandelion；
Influence of the dilated food of 3. different component of table to fat content, heat, sugar content and Liver function grade
From table 3 it can be seen that the fat content of comparative example 3 and comparative example 4, heat and sugar content are obviously higher than this Shen
Please embodiment 1, and Liver function grade is found out, the dilated food that comparative example 3 and comparative example 4 provide has liver function certain
Damage, embodiment 1 can be reduced to the toxin expelling pressure of liver, preventing liver injury.In addition, radix scutellariae and the Pu of the offer of comparative example 5 and 6
Public English also has the function of liver protecting, but the fat content of the dilated food that provides of comparative example 5 and 6, heat and containing sugar
Amount is also slightly above embodiment 1, and Liver function tests are shown, liver protecting effect of embodiment 1 is substantially better than 5 He of comparative example
Comparative example 6.
In conclusion fat content is lower in radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food provided by the invention, heat is low, low
Sugar increases its nutritive value and drug effect, can reduce the toxin expelling pressure to liver, preventing liver injury, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, nourishing liver
The effect of kidney, relieve muscle fever and thirst, achievees the purpose that promote longevity and keep fit and healthy.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food, which is characterized in that its component includes radix tetrastigme polysaccharide according to parts by weight
5-10 parts of extract, 10-100 parts of Chinese yam, 5-10 parts of pueraria lobata, 3-10 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel and wheat
10-100 parts；
Preferably, the component includes 5-9 parts of radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, 10-50 parts of Chinese yam, pueraria lobata 6-10 according to parts by weight
Part, 3-8 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 3.5-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2.5 parts of dried orange peel and 10-70 parts of wheat；
Preferably, the component includes 5-8 parts of radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, 10-25 parts of Chinese yam, pueraria lobata 7-10 according to parts by weight
Part, 3-6 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen, 3.5-4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of dried orange peel and 10-50 parts of wheat.
2. radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radix tetrastigme Polyose extraction
Object be it is obtained after radix tetrastigme powder water extract-alcohol precipitation, the radix tetrastigme powder is 80-100 mesh, the Chinese yam, the pueraria lobata, described
Hoveniae semoveniae semen, the honeysuckle, the dried orange peel and the wheat are powdery and are 60-100 mesh.
3. a kind of preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that its
Including by the radix tetrastigme polyoses extract, the Chinese yam, the pueraria lobata, the hoveniae semoveniae semen, the honeysuckle, the dried orange peel and
The wheat is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed material, and water is added to adjust the moisture of the mixed material to preset value, then after extrusion
It is dry.
4. the preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mixing
The moisture preset value of material is the 8%-15% of the weight ratio of the mixed material.
5. the preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
It further include mixing the mixed material under the conditions of 60-100r/min before extrusion after moisture is adjusted in mixed material
Close 10-15min.
6. the preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food according to claim 3, which is characterized in that exchange water-saving
When the mixed material after point carries out extrusion, there is the first heating zone, the second heating zone and third heating zone, described the
The temperature of one heating zone is 40-50 DEG C；The temperature of second heating zone is 110-120 DEG C；The temperature of the third heating zone
It is 160-170 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food according to claim 3, which is characterized in that swollen to squeezing
It includes: the dry 10-15min at 60-70 DEG C that dilated product after change, which is dried,.
8. the preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food according to claim 3, which is characterized in that obtaining institute
Before stating mixed material, further includes extracting the radix tetrastigme polyoses extract: radix tetrastigme powder is obtained into three leaves after water extract-alcohol precipitation
Green polysaccharide discards supernatant liquid, after centrifugation, takes precipitating to be dried in vacuo, obtains the radix tetrastigme polyoses extract.
9. the preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described three
It includes: the distilled water that 15-20 times of weight is added into the radix tetrastigme powder, refluxing extraction 1- that leaf blueness powder, which carries out water extract-alcohol precipitation,
1.5h is repeated 2-3 times, centrifugation, is concentrated under reduced pressure after merging filtrate, dehydrated alcohol is added, alcohol precipitation is overnight, and it is more to obtain the radix tetrastigme
Sugar；
Preferably, alcohol content is 70-90% during alcohol precipitation.
10. the preparation method of radix tetrastigme polysaccharide liver protection dilated food according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it includes
It further include that radix tetrastigme crushed to 80-100 mesh before obtaining the mixed material, by the Chinese yam, pueraria lobata, described
Hoveniae semoveniae semen, the honeysuckle, the dried orange peel and the wheat crushed 60-100 mesh respectively.
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