CN109170239A - A kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, the feed includes following component according to weight: bagasse 75-85%, molasses 4.5-6.5%, lime method filter mud 3.0-5.5%, the film filtration concentrated 7.5-13% of sugar-cane juice, the sum of the above components percentage are 100 percent；Additionally include fermentation material.The preparation method of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest is also disclosed simultaneously.The present invention destroys its feltwork structure using instantaneous ejection steam blasting and ultrasonication, so that it becomes loose porous and generation Partial digestion, it is easier to by microorganism or enzyme effect, to accelerate its digestion rate；It adds that molasses, lime method filter mud, sugar-cane juice be film filtration concentrated and a variety of probiotics simultaneously, increases its nutriment, and improve its palatability, realize bagasse feed application, change the status that bagasse only makees pulping and paper-making raw material or fuel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ruminants to cultivate field, in particular to a kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest and its system
Make method.
Background technique
In the ruminants such as ox, sheep, roughage usually accounts for 40% or more, is rumen microorganism and host animal
Important source of nutrition.Roughage quality has significant effect ruminant domestic animal production performance and health.
In recent years, with China's Urbanization Progress and to meadow resource conservation, the raising of China ruminant is with stable breeding
It is main, there must be sufficient high-quality roughage.The a little roughages in China mainly include herbage, agricultural crop straw etc. at present, but generally existing
Fiber content is high, the common problems such as quality is thick and stiff, and palatability is poor, and nutritive value is not high, and digestibility is low, therefore generally uses salt
The methods of change, ammonification, microbial and ensiling are handled, to improve its digestibility and palatability.But these methods processing time is long,
Resulting material water content is high after taking up a large area and handling, and inconvenience storage, long-distance transportation largely limit its sale.
Bagasse, molasses, filter mud and it is film filtration concentrated be cane sugar manufacture by-product, bagasse in Guangxi annual output and molasses produce
Amount respectively reaches 15,000,000 tons and 1,800,000 tons.Bagasse also contains 1-2% sugar part other than fibrous substance.Molasses, containing rich
Rich glucide (the about 24%-36% containing sucrose, other sugar about 12%~24%) and nitrogen source, various vitamins and inorganic salts,
It is not only the excellent carbon source of the growth and breedings such as bacterium, mould, nitrogen source and inorganic Yanyuan.Lime method filter mud pH value is 6-8, organic matter
Content reaches 80% or more (over dry), contains the functional biologicals matter such as abundant sugarcane fat, cerosin, more glycosides alkanols；It is film filtration concentrated to be
Inorganic membrane filtration Cane Mixed Juice is trapped containing a large amount of solid particulate matters, rich in sugarcane polyphenol, more glycosides alkanols, protein,
The polysaccharide materials such as starch, it is full of nutrition.In recent years, as beef cattle breeding south is moved and Sugarcane Industry product diversification develops, sugarcane
Sugaring by product feedization application increasingly draws attention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention there are problem, proposes a kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest and its system for existing roughage
Make method.It is combined using instantaneous ejection steam blasting with ultrasonication to handle bagasse, it is fine and close to destroy cellulose
Structure dramatically increases porosity, and is that can utilize substance by microorganism by Partial digestion, improves nutritive value.In addition, filter mud with
Concentrate can not only improve palatability in addition to containing sugar, moreover it is possible to be utilized by probiotics, while also original more containing sugarcane
Phenol, more glycosides alkanols, sugarcane fat and starch, protein and minerals, microelement, nutritive value is high and digestic property is good.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, the feed includes following component according to weight:
Bagasse 75-85%, molasses 4.5-6.5%, lime method filter mud 3.0-5.5%, sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 7.5-13% are above
The sum of each component percentage is 100 percent；Fermentation material is additionally included, by the percentage to the sum of above-mentioned raw materials composition weight
Than meter, various fermentation material additive amounts are specific as follows: Bacillus acidi lactici 0.15%-0.25%, Bifidobacterium 0.30%-0.6%, gemma
Bacillus 0.20%-0.65%, enterococcus faecium 0.4%-0.5%, lichens bacillus 0.25%-0.45%, phytase 0.20%-
0.55%.
A kind of preparation method of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, comprising the following steps: (1) bagasse is instantaneous
Launch steam blasting；(2) ultrasonication of bagasse；(3) it is film filtration concentrated simultaneously that lime method filter mud, molasses and sugar-cane juice are added
It is uniformly mixed；(4) it is dehydrated；(5) dry；(6) probiotics is added；(7) briquetting, storage fermentation.
Further, in step (1), running parameter that the instantaneous ejection type steam explosion technology is handled are as follows: sugarcane
Slag water content 55-65%, operating pressure 2.0-2.4Mpa, dimension pressure time 2.5-3.5min, release time 0.0875-0.10s.
Further, when bagasse water deficient, the vapor condensed water of sugar refinery vapo(u)rization system using temperature not less than 85 DEG C is mended
Fill bagasse moisture.
Further, in step (2), groove type ultrasonic generator, supersonic frequency the running parameter of ultrasonication: are used
60-90kHz, power 45-60w/L, 15.0~20.0min of action time.
Further, the concentration of the molasses is 70-75 ° of Bx, and when use is diluted to 55~60 ° of Bx；Lime method filter mud
Moisture content≤40%, pol 2.5-4.5%；The film filtration concentrated 55-68 ° of Bx of soluble solids concentration of the sugar-cane juice, Gu
Body granule density 2.5-3.0%.
Further, moisture content≤38% after step (4) dehydration, step (5) dried material water content≤20%.
Further, in step (8), 25~35 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 12-15 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has positive effect:
Bagasse protein feed crude protein content 5%-9% after drying, crude fiber content 30-40%.The present invention with bagasse,
Film filtration concentrated molasses, lime method filter mud, sugar-cane juice are raw material, using instantaneous ejection steam blasting and ultrasonication, are broken
Its bad feltwork structure, so that it becomes loose porous and generation Partial digestion, it is easier to by microorganism or enzyme effect, thus plus
Its fast digestion rate；It adds that molasses, lime method filter mud, sugar-cane juice be film filtration concentrated and a variety of probiotics simultaneously, increases its battalion
Substance is supported, and improves its palatability, realizes bagasse feed application, changes bagasse and only makees showing for pulping and paper-making raw material or fuel
Shape.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, the feed includes following component according to weight:
Bagasse 75%, molasses 4.5%, lime method filter mud 3.0%, sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 13%；
Fermentation material is additionally included, by the percentages to the sum of above-mentioned raw materials composition weight, various fermentation material additive amounts
It is specific as follows: Bacillus acidi lactici 0.15%, Bifidobacterium 0.30%, bacillus 0.20%, enterococcus faecium 0.4%, lichens tooth spore
Bacillus 0.25%, phytase 0.20%.
The concentration of the molasses is 70 ° of Bx, and when use is diluted to 55 ° of Bx；The moisture content 38% of lime method filter mud, turns light
Degree 2.5%；The film filtration concentrated 55 ° of Bx of soluble solids concentration of the sugar-cane juice, concentration of solid particles 2.5%.
The preparation method of the ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, comprising the following steps:
(1) the instantaneous ejection steam blasting of bagasse；
Taking moisture content is 51% fresh bagasse, and supplement sprays 90 DEG C of sugar refinery steam condensed water of evaporation system until bagasse moisture contains
Amount reaches 55%；It is handled using instantaneous ejection steam blasting equipment, pressure control is 2.0Mpa, dimension pressure time
2.5min terminates, release time 0.10s.
(2) ultrasonication of bagasse；
Bagasse is moved in groove type ultrasonic wave producer material trough, starts, is ultrasonically treated, supersonic frequency and power point
It Kong Zhi not be 60kHz and 45w/L, action time 20.0min.
(3) it is film filtration concentrated and be uniformly mixed that lime method filter mud, molasses and sugar-cane juice are added；
(4) it is dehydrated；
It is carried out dehydrating using horizontal helical type extruder, material moisture is made to be reduced to 35%；
(5) dry；
It reuses sugar refinery boiler flue and makees heat source, be dried with dividing wall type tray dryer, reduce material water
Divide to 18%.
(6) fermentation material is added；
It with 45 parts of clean water activation, decomposes, is then sprayed in gained feed, and be uniformly mixed.
(7) briquetting, storage fermentation.
Suppress using hydraulic forage bander and obtain bulk or cylindric, weight is 50kg/ block.Storage fermentation 12
It, can sell or feeding by 25 DEG C of fermentation temperature.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, the feed includes following component according to weight:
Bagasse 85%, molasses 4.5%, lime method filter mud 3.0%, sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 7.5%；
Fermentation material is additionally included, by the percentages to the sum of above-mentioned raw materials composition weight, various fermentation material additive amounts
It is specific as follows: Bacillus acidi lactici 0.25%, Bifidobacterium 0.6%, bacillus 0.65%, enterococcus faecium 0.5%, lichens tooth spore bar
Bacterium 0.45%, phytase 0.55%.
The concentration of the molasses is 75 ° of Bx, and when use is diluted to 60 ° of Bx；The moisture content 40% of lime method filter mud, turns light
Degree 4.5%；The film filtration concentrated 68 ° of Bx of soluble solids concentration of the sugar-cane juice, concentration of solid particles 3.0%.
The preparation method of the ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, comprising the following steps:
(1) the instantaneous ejection steam blasting of bagasse；
Fresh bagasse is taken, supplement sprays 90 DEG C of sugar refinery steam condensed water of evaporation system until bagasse moisture content reaches 65%；Make
It is handled with instantaneous ejection steam blasting equipment, pressure control is 2.4Mpa, and dimension pressure time 3.5min terminates, when release
Between be 0.0875s.
(2) ultrasonication of bagasse；
Bagasse is moved in groove type ultrasonic wave producer material trough, starts, is ultrasonically treated, supersonic frequency and power point
It Kong Zhi not be 90kHz and 60w/L, action time 15.0min.
(3) it is film filtration concentrated and be uniformly mixed that lime method filter mud, molasses and sugar-cane juice are added；
(4) it is dehydrated；
It is carried out dehydrating using horizontal helical type extruder, material moisture is made to be reduced to 38%；
(5) dry；
It reuses sugar refinery boiler flue and makees heat source, be dried with dividing wall type tray dryer, reduce material water
Divide to 20%.
(6) fermentation material is added；
It with clean water activation, decomposes, is then sprayed in gained feed, and be uniformly mixed.
(7) briquetting, storage fermentation.
Suppress using hydraulic forage bander and obtain bulk or cylindric, weight is 50kg/ block.Storage fermentation 15
It, can sell or feeding by 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature.
The physical and chemical index for the ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest that detection Examples 1 and 2 are prepared, as a result such as table 1
It is shown.
1 bagasse roughage main component of table and crystallinity
As shown in Table 1, in the ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest obtained by preparation method of the present invention, crude fibre contains
Amount reduces, and soluble sugar content improves, and crystallinity decline, crude protein content improves, polyphenol substance and the decline of more glycosides alkanols.So that
Nutriment is easier to absorb in feed, and palatability improves.
Carrying out feeding experiment to beef cattle, the results are shown in Table 2, and carrying out feeding experiment to goat, the results are shown in Table 3.
2 beef cattle feeding experiment of table
Note: it is required that test group and energy, albumen, calcium, the phosphorus ratio of control group feed diet are consistent.
The test of 3 goat-feeding of table
By table 2 and 3 it is found that the ruminant bagasse easy to digest obtained to beef cattle and goat-feeding by preparation method of the present invention
Roughage, every kg weight gain feed cost test group are lower than control group, illustrate to feed feed cost performance of the present invention it is higher, and
Digestibility is higher, is the reason of obtaining above-mentioned feeding effect, the content of nutriment then determines feeding of the present invention in table 1
Material enables to obtain higher digestibility.If not having to invention the method to handle bagasse, the nutrition in feed
Substance cannot obtain above-mentioned content, be unable to reach above-mentioned feeding effect.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, the feed includes following component according to weight:
Bagasse 78%, molasses 5%, lime method filter mud 5%, sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 12%；
Fermentation material is additionally included, by the percentages to the sum of above-mentioned raw materials composition weight, various fermentation material additive amounts
It is specific as follows: Bacillus acidi lactici 0.18%, Bifidobacterium 0.4%, bacillus 0.35%, enterococcus faecium 0.43%, lichens tooth spore
Bacillus 0.3%, phytase 0.3%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, the feed includes following component according to weight:
Bagasse 80%, molasses 6%, lime method filter mud 4%, sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 10%；
Fermentation material is additionally included, by the percentages to the sum of above-mentioned raw materials composition weight, various fermentation material additive amounts
It is specific as follows: Bacillus acidi lactici 0.22%, Bifidobacterium 0.5%, bacillus 0.5%, enterococcus faecium 0.48%, lichens tooth spore bar
Bacterium 0.38%, phytase 0.4%.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest, which is characterized in that the feed includes according to weight
Following component: bagasse 75-85%, molasses 4.5-6.5%, lime method filter mud 3.0-5.5%, the film filtration concentrated 7.5- of sugar-cane juice
13%, the sum of the above components percentage is 100 percent；Additionally include fermentation material, by above-mentioned raw materials composition weight it
The percentages of sum, various fermentation material additive amounts are specific as follows: Bacillus acidi lactici 0.15%-0.25%, Bifidobacterium 0.30%-
0.6%, bacillus 0.20%-0.65%, enterococcus faecium 0.4%-0.5%, lichens bacillus 0.25%-0.45%, plant
Sour enzyme 0.20%-0.55%.
2. a kind of preparation method of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including
Following steps: (1) the instantaneous ejection steam blasting of bagasse；(2) ultrasonication of bagasse；(3) lime method filter mud, molasses are added
And sugar-cane juice is film filtration concentrated and is uniformly mixed；(4) it is dehydrated；(5) dry；(6) probiotics is added；(7) briquetting, storage hair
Ferment.
3. the preparation method of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (1)
In, running parameter that the instantaneous ejection type steam explosion technology is handled are as follows: bagasse water content 55-65%, operating pressure
2.0-2.4Mpa, dimension pressure time 2.5-3.5min, release time 0.0875-0.10s.
4. the preparation method of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when bagasse water
When dividing insufficient, the vapor condensed water of sugar refinery vapo(u)rization system using temperature not less than 85 DEG C supplements bagasse moisture.
5. the preparation method of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (2)
In, the running parameter of ultrasonication: use groove type ultrasonic generator, supersonic frequency 60-90kHz, power 45-60w/L, effect
15.0~20.0min of time.
6. the preparation method of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the molasses
Concentration be 70-75 ° of Bx, when use, is diluted to 55~60 ° of Bx；Moisture content≤40% of lime method filter mud, pol 2.5-
4.5%；The sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated soluble solids concentration 55-68 ° of Bx, concentration of solid particles 2.5-3.0%.
7. the preparation method of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (4)
Moisture content≤38% after dehydration, step (5) dried material water content≤20%.
8. the preparation method of ruminant bagasse roughage easy to digest according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (8)
In, 25~35 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 12-15 days.
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| CN111165661A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-19 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Feed raw material of fermented bagasse and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475643A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Sugar cane byproduct cattle feed capable of promoting digestion |
| CN105519800A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-27 | 广西农垦金光乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of easy-digestion sugarcane byproduct feed |
| CN106721195A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475643A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Sugar cane byproduct cattle feed capable of promoting digestion |
| CN105519800A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-27 | 广西农垦金光乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of easy-digestion sugarcane byproduct feed |
| CN106721195A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165661A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-19 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Feed raw material of fermented bagasse and preparation method thereof |
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