CN109169821B

CN109169821B - Shellfish adhesion base belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN109169821B
Application number: CN201811345938.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李长青; 刘建玲; 王珊珊; 钱浩; 李永青; 闫欣; 张筱雨
Original assignee: Weihai Changqing Ocean Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Changqing Ocean Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-13
Filing date: 2018-11-13
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-13
Also published as: CN109169821A

Abstract

In particular, the invention relates to a shellfish adhesion substrate cleaning device. In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art when the shellfish adhesion base is cleaned, the invention provides a shellfish adhesion base cleaning device which comprises a frame, wherein driving rolls and driven rolls are arranged at two ends of the frame, the annular conveyer belt is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, and further comprises a plurality of pairs of extrusion rollers, a spray pipe is arranged between each pair of extrusion rollers, and the spray pipe spans the conveyer belt; two ends of the lower roller are supported on a lower frame body of the frame through supporting shafts; the machine also comprises a motor, the driving roller and each lower roller are connected with the motor through chains, and an upper roller height adjusting device is arranged on the machine frame. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the structure is reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, the adhesion base is thoroughly cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Shellfish adhesion base belt cleaning device

Technical Field

In particular, the invention relates to a shellfish adhesion substrate cleaning device.

Background

In marine shellfish culture, a net-shaped attachment base, generally a palm rope or nylon rope, is used in the seedling stage. The traditional method is that the hammer is repeatedly beaten and cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and has high labor intensity and low production efficiency. Patent CN204499097U provides a cleaning device of shellfish net piece adhesion matrix, has promoted production efficiency to a certain extent, but still has certain problem: only one side of the attachment base in the form of a net sheet can be beaten, water is wasted, and the net sheet still needs to be manually fixed. The mode or the equipment can not meet the production requirements of the modern and future shellfish seedling culture, and a production equipment with higher automation degree, stronger applicability and further improved production efficiency is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a cleaning device for solving the technical problems existing in the prior art when shellfish adhesion base cleaning is performed, so as to achieve the technical purposes of convenient operation, good cleaning effect and high cleaning efficiency.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shellfish adheres to base belt cleaning device, its includes the frame, is equipped with drive roll and driven voller at the both ends of frame, and annular conveyer belt suit is on drive roll and driven voller, its characterized in that: also comprises a plurality of pairs of extrusion rollers, each pair of extrusion rollers comprises an upper roller and a lower roller, the upper layer conveyer belt passes through the upper roller and the lower roller, a spray pipe is arranged between each pair of extrusion rollers, and the spray pipe spans the conveyer belt; two ends of the lower roller are supported on a lower frame body of the frame through supporting shafts; the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a motor, a driving roller and lower rollers are connected with the motor through chains, vertical sliding ways with the same number as the lower rollers are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a lower frame body of the frame, sliding blocks are arranged in the vertical sliding ways, two ends of an upper roller are respectively fixed on the sliding blocks through supporting shafts, the sliding blocks are connected with adjusting screw rods, and the adjusting screw rods penetrate through the frame body above the frame body and are provided with handles at the top ends.

Further, the conveyer belt is a steel net belt, and the diameter of the net holes on the net belt is 2mm-30mm.

Further, the surface of the upper roller is provided with protrusions distributed in a matrix, and the heights of the protrusions are 2-5mm.

Further, two ends of each spray pipe are respectively provided with a longitudinal swing rod, the top ends of the swing rods are connected with an upper frame body of the frame through a rotating shaft, the swing rods can drive the spray pipes to swing freely, a driven disc is arranged on the rotating shaft at the top of the swing rod at one side of the swing rods, the driven disc is circular, and a notch is arranged at the edge of the disc body; a driving disc is arranged on one side of the driven disc, a poking tooth matched with the notch is arranged at the edge of the driving disc, and the poking tooth can enter the notch once and drive the driven disc to rotate every time the driving disc rotates for one circle; the driving disc rotates synchronously with the conveyer belt through a transmission device.

Further, the transmission device comprises a driving wheel fixed on the upper frame body of the frame, a supporting shaft of the non-driving end of the lower cylinder penetrates through the lower frame body of the side, and a transmission wheel is arranged at the end part of the supporting shaft, and the transmission wheel is connected with the driving wheel and the driving wheels are connected with all driving discs through transmission chains.

Further, the surface interval of conveyer belt be equipped with the comb board, the comb board be rectangular shape, comb board edge is equipped with the broach, the comb board spanes the conveyer belt, comb board both ends and conveyer belt side elasticity hinge, the comb board is the slope perk state at conveyer belt surface.

Further, the condition that the comb plate is inclined and tilted on the surface of the conveyor belt means that the comb plate forms an included angle of 150-165 degrees with the travelling direction of the conveyor belt.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the structure is reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, the adhesion base is thoroughly cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the device.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the structure of the device.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 4 at D.

Detailed Description

The cleaning device is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-3, the shellfish adhesion base cleaning device comprises a frame 1, wherein a driving roller 2 and a driven roller 3 are arranged at two ends of the frame, an annular conveying belt 4 is sleeved on the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3, and the shellfish adhesion base cleaning device also comprises a motor 5 fixed with the bottom of the frame, and the motor 5 and the driving roller 2 are driven by a chain so as to drive the conveying belt 4 to walk.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the press roller comprises a plurality of pairs of press rollers, each pair of press rollers comprises an upper roller 6 and a lower roller 7. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the upper conveyor belt passes between the upper and lower rollers.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, two ends of the lower roller 7 are supported on a lower frame 102 of the frame through supporting shafts, vertical slide ways 8 with the same number as the lower roller 7 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower frame 102 of the frame, sliding blocks 9 are arranged in the vertical slide ways 8, two ends of the upper roller 6 are respectively fixed on the sliding blocks 9 through supporting shafts, the sliding blocks 9 are connected with an adjusting screw rod 10, and the adjusting screw rod 10 penetrates through the upper frame of the frame and is provided with a handle 11 at the top end.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, there are 4 pairs of squeeze rollers, and a shower pipe 12 is provided between each pair of squeeze rollers, the shower pipe 12 crossing the conveyor belt 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, each lower roller 7 is connected with the driving roller 2 through a chain, so that the lower rollers 7 and the conveyor belt 4 rotate synchronously.

As is apparent from the above description, when the shellfish attaching base is put on the conveyor belt to move forward along with the conveyor belt, the gap between the upper drum 6 and the conveyor belt 4 is adjusted by the screw 10 so that the shellfish attaching base is extruded by the upper drum 6 and the lower drum 7, the attached matter on the attaching base is crushed and separated from the attaching base by the extrusion, the shower 12 can spray seawater or detergent to the attaching base, foreign matter on the attaching base is finally removed by the action of the 4 pairs of extrusion drums, and the attaching base is cleaned.

In order to increase the extrusion and kneading effect on the adhesion base, the surface of the upper roller 6 is provided with protrusions distributed in a matrix, and the heights of the protrusions are 2-5mm.

In the embodiment, the conveyer belt is preferably a steel mesh belt, and the diameter of meshes on the mesh belt is 2-30 mm, so that crushed foreign matters and cleaning water can be timely leaked from the meshes.

Example 2

This example further optimizes example 1.

As shown in fig. 1, a spray pipe swinging device is added in the embodiment, and the spray pipe swinging device comprises longitudinal swinging rods 13 respectively arranged at two ends of each spray pipe, the top ends of the swinging rods 13 are connected with an upper frame body 102 of the frame through rotating shafts 14, and the swinging rods 13 can drive the spray pipes 12 to swing freely.

The structure of the device for driving the swing rod 13 to swing is shown in the accompanying

drawings

1 and 2, a driven disc 15 is arranged on a rotating shaft at the top of the swing rod at one side, the driven disc 15 is circular, and a notch 151 is arranged at the edge of the disc body; a driving disc 16 is arranged on one side of the driven disc 15, and toggle teeth 161 matched with the notches are arranged on the edge of the driving disc 16.

As shown in fig. 2, the toggle teeth 161 can enter the notch 151 once for every rotation of the driving disk 16 and drive the driven disk 15 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 1, the belt conveyor further comprises a driving wheel 17 fixed on the upper frame body 101 of the frame, a supporting shaft of a non-driving end of the lower cylinder penetrates through the lower frame body on the side, a driving wheel 18 is arranged at the end part of the supporting shaft, and the driving wheel 18 is connected with the driving wheel 17 and the driving wheel 17 is connected with each driving disc 16 through a driving chain.

As can be seen from the above description, when the conveyor belt 4 moves, the driving wheel 18 rotates synchronously with the lower roller 7, the driving wheel 18 drives the driving wheel 17 and each driving disc 16 to rotate synchronously, the driving discs 16 rotate while driving the driven discs 15 in a time-sharing manner, the swing rod 13 is driven to swing by the rotation of the driven discs 15, and when the driven discs 15 do not rotate, the swing rod 13 naturally swings under the action of the gravity of the spray pipe 12.

According to the above arrangement, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the device is operated, the shower pipes 12 are simultaneously swung, so that the shower stroke of each shower pipe 12 can be increased, the adhesion base can be better cleaned, the problem that the shower pipes are fixed and concentrated in position and spray to the fixed position in embodiment 1 is solved, and the washing water and the detergent can be reduced by swinging the shower pipes, so that the adhesion base can be better cleaned.

Example 3

This embodiment further improves the device. When the adhesion base is extruded by the extrusion roller, the adhesion base is likely to be adhered to the surface of the upper roller and rise along with the rotation of the upper roller after passing through the pair of extrusion rollers, so that the adhesion base fails to move forward, meanwhile, sundries on the adhesion base are crushed, sundry dust is mixed between the adhesion base and the conveyor belt, and at the moment, the sundries are difficult to wash out even if the water passing through the spray pipe is cleaned.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3-5, comb plates 19 are provided at intervals on the surface of the conveyor belt 4. As shown in fig. 5, the comb plate 19 has a long strip shape, and the comb teeth 191 are provided at the edge of the comb plate.

As shown in fig. 4, the comb plate 19 spans the conveyor belt 4, two ends of the comb plate 19 are elastically hinged to the side edges of the conveyor belt 4, and the comb plate 19 is inclined and tilted on the surface of the conveyor belt as shown in fig. 1 and 3.

The elastic hinge between the comb plate 19 and the side edge of the conveyor belt 4 means that when the comb plate 19 is pressed, the comb plate 19 is rotated to be attached to the conveyor belt 4, and when the pressure is removed, the comb plate 19 is automatically sprung to be tilted. Since the elastic hinge is easily implemented by a person skilled in the art, it is not specifically described here.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the comb plate 19 is inclined and tilted on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, which means that the comb plate forms an angle of 150 ° -165 ° with the travelling direction of the conveyor belt.

Through setting up above-mentioned comb plate after, after the adhesion matrix was placed in conveyer belt 4 top, the adhesion matrix was propped up by comb plate 19, keep certain distance between adhesion matrix and the conveyer belt 4, when passing through the extrusion cylinder, comb plate 19 is fallen down and is received the extrusion together with the adhesion matrix, after passing through the extrusion cylinder, comb plate 19 pops up, because the separation of comb plate 19, adhesion matrix is difficult to take place the adhesion with last cylinder 6, can guarantee the continuation of adhesion matrix, moreover the adhesion matrix debris after the crushing of extrusion cylinder is very easy by dropping on the adhesion matrix when the adhesion matrix was propped up by the comb plate, no impurity between adhesion matrix and the conveyer belt 4 can be hidden, after the spray of shower, the impurity is very easy by the adhesion matrix on drop and by the mesh on the conveyer belt, thereby greatly improved the cleaning performance of adhesion matrix.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shellfish adheres to base belt cleaning device, its includes the frame, is equipped with drive roll and driven voller at the both ends of frame, and annular conveyer belt suit is on drive roll and driven voller, its characterized in that: the conveyor belt comprises a conveyor belt body, a plurality of conveying belts, a plurality of pairs of extrusion rollers, a plurality of spray pipes and a plurality of conveying belts, wherein each pair of extrusion rollers comprises an upper roller and a lower roller, an upper conveying belt passes between the upper roller and the lower roller, and the spray pipes are arranged between each pair of extrusion rollers and cross the conveying belt; two ends of the lower roller are supported on a lower frame body of the frame through supporting shafts; the upper roller is fixed on the sliding block through a supporting shaft, the sliding block is connected with an adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the upper frame body of the frame body and is provided with a handle at the top end;

the two ends of each spray pipe are respectively provided with a longitudinal swing rod, the top ends of the swing rods are connected with an upper frame body of the frame through a rotating shaft, the swing rods can drive the spray pipes to swing freely, a driven disc is arranged on the rotating shaft at the top of the swing rod at one side of the swing rods, the driven disc is circular, and a notch is arranged at the edge of the disc body; a driving disc is arranged on one side of the driven disc, a poking tooth matched with the notch is arranged at the edge of the driving disc, and the poking tooth can enter the notch once and drive the driven disc to rotate every time the driving disc rotates for one circle; the driving disc rotates synchronously with the conveyer belt through a transmission device;

the surface interval of conveyer belt is equipped with the comb plate, the comb plate be rectangular shape, comb plate edge is equipped with the broach, the comb plate spanes the conveyer belt, comb plate both ends and conveyer belt side elasticity are articulated, the comb plate is the slope perk state at conveyer belt surface.

2. The shellfish adhesion substrate cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt is a steel net belt, and the diameter of the net holes on the net belt is 2mm-30mm.

3. The shellfish adhesion substrate cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the upper roller is provided with protrusions distributed in a matrix, and the heights of the protrusions are 2-5mm.

4. The shellfish adhesion substrate cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a driving wheel fixed on an upper frame body of the frame, a supporting shaft of a non-driving end of a lower cylinder penetrates through the lower frame body at the side, a transmission wheel is arranged at the end part of the supporting shaft, and the transmission wheel is connected with the driving wheel and the driving wheels are connected with each driving disc through transmission chains.

5. The shellfish adhesion substrate cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the condition that the comb plate is inclined and tilted on the surface of the conveyor belt means that the comb plate forms an included angle of 150-165 degrees with the travelling direction of the conveyor belt.