CN109169717A - 一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,涉及农业种植技术领域,由以下成分制成:椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、柠檬酸、秋葵提取液、D‑苧烯、柠檬酸钠、有机醇、五水偏硅酸盐、水;本发明提供的一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,对水稻种子进行浸泡处理后,能够大幅度的促进水稻种子萌发,提高水稻种子细胞内酶的活性,进而存进水稻种子胚根胚轴的发育,从而大幅度的提高了水稻种子的发芽率,经过本发明浸泡液处理后,水稻种子发芽率提高至99%。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于农业种植技术领域,具体涉及一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液。
背景技术
水稻,是一年生禾本科植物,高约1 .2米,叶长而扁,圆锥花序由许多小穗组成。所结子实即稻谷,去壳后称大米或米。水稻可以分为籼稻和粳稻、早稻和中晚稻、糯稻和非糯稻。水稻所结稻粒去壳后称大米或米。水稻除可食用外,还可以酿酒、制糖作工业原料,稻壳、稻秆也有很多用处。水稻属于禾本科稻属,是一个极其古老的作物。据考古发现,水稻在我国的种植历史至少有7000年左右。世界上的栽培稻有2个种即亚洲栽培稻和非洲栽培稻。其中亚洲栽培稻种植面积大,遍布全球各稻区,所以称之为普通栽培稻。
水稻种子种植需要进行预处理,才能够有效的提高水稻种子发芽率,但是现有技术中的水稻种子浸泡液对水稻种子萌发率促进效果有限。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的问题,提供了一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,按重量份计由以下成分制成:椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱3.5-3.8、柠檬酸0.3、秋葵提取液3-5、D-苧烯0.112、柠檬酸钠2.16、有机醇3、五水偏硅酸盐2.6、水100。
进一步的,所述有机醇为山梨醇。
进一步的,所述五水偏硅酸盐为五水偏硅酸钠或五水偏硅酸钾中任一种。
进一步的,所述秋葵提取液制备方法为:
(1)将新鲜秋葵清洗干净后,然后置于真空低温冷风干燥机中,于50℃环境下干燥至水分含量在20%,待用;
(2)将冷风干燥后的秋葵进行粉碎,过120目筛,得到秋葵粉,将秋葵粉送入微波处理设备中,于微波下间隔微波处理,间隔时间为20s,每次微波处理2分钟,连续进行5次;
(3)将微波处理后秋葵粉加入到质量分数为0.3%的马来酸钠溶液中,并加热到80℃,以3000r/min转速连续搅拌2小时,然后过滤,得到提取液。
进一步的,所述微波功率为580W。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点:本发明提供的一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,对水稻种子进行浸泡处理后,能够大幅度的促进水稻种子萌发,提高水稻种子细胞内酶的活性,进而存进水稻种子胚根胚轴的发育,从而大幅度的提高了水稻种子的发芽率,经过本发明浸泡液处理后,水稻种子发芽率提高至99%。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,按重量份计由以下成分制成:椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱3.5、柠檬酸0.3、秋葵提取液3、D-苧烯0.112、柠檬酸钠2.16、有机醇3、五水偏硅酸盐2.6、水100。
进一步的,所述有机醇为山梨醇。
进一步的,所述五水偏硅酸盐为五水偏硅酸钠或五水偏硅酸钾中任一种。
进一步的,所述秋葵提取液制备方法为:
(1)将新鲜秋葵清洗干净后,然后置于真空低温冷风干燥机中,于50℃环境下干燥至水分含量在20%,待用;
(2)将冷风干燥后的秋葵进行粉碎,过120目筛,得到秋葵粉,将秋葵粉送入微波处理设备中,于微波下间隔微波处理,间隔时间为20s,每次微波处理2分钟,连续进行5次;
(3)将微波处理后秋葵粉加入到质量分数为0.3%的马来酸钠溶液中,并加热到80℃,以3000r/min转速连续搅拌2小时,然后过滤,得到提取液。
进一步的,所述微波功率为580W。
实施例2
一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,按重量份计由以下成分制成:椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱3.8、柠檬酸0.3、秋葵提取液5、D-苧烯0.112、柠檬酸钠2.16、有机醇3、五水偏硅酸盐2.6、水100。
进一步的,所述有机醇为山梨醇。
进一步的,所述五水偏硅酸盐为五水偏硅酸钠或五水偏硅酸钾中任一种。
进一步的,所述秋葵提取液制备方法为:
(1)将新鲜秋葵清洗干净后,然后置于真空低温冷风干燥机中,于50℃环境下干燥至水分含量在20%,待用;
(2)将冷风干燥后的秋葵进行粉碎,过120目筛,得到秋葵粉,将秋葵粉送入微波处理设备中,于微波下间隔微波处理,间隔时间为20s,每次微波处理2分钟,连续进行5次;
(3)将微波处理后秋葵粉加入到质量分数为0.3%的马来酸钠溶液中,并加热到80℃,以3000r/min转速连续搅拌2小时,然后过滤,得到提取液。
进一步的,所述微波功率为580W。
实施例3
一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,按重量份计由以下成分制成:椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱3.6、柠檬酸0.3、秋葵提取液4、D-苧烯0.112、柠檬酸钠2.16、有机醇3、五水偏硅酸盐2.6、水100。
进一步的,所述有机醇为山梨醇。
进一步的,所述五水偏硅酸盐为五水偏硅酸钠或五水偏硅酸钾中任一种。
进一步的,所述秋葵提取液制备方法为:
(1)将新鲜秋葵清洗干净后,然后置于真空低温冷风干燥机中,于50℃环境下干燥至水分含量在20%,待用;
(2)将冷风干燥后的秋葵进行粉碎,过120目筛,得到秋葵粉,将秋葵粉送入微波处理设备中,于微波下间隔微波处理,间隔时间为20s,每次微波处理2分钟,连续进行5次;
(3)将微波处理后秋葵粉加入到质量分数为0.3%的马来酸钠溶液中,并加热到80℃,以3000r/min转速连续搅拌2小时,然后过滤,得到提取液。
进一步的,所述微波功率为580W。
经过试验,本发明浸泡液与常温清水等量浸泡水稻种子,经过本发明浸泡液浸泡的水稻种子发芽率为99%,而清水浸泡种子发芽率为85%。
Claims (5)
1.一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,其特征在于,按重量份计由以下成分制成:椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱3.5-3.8、柠檬酸0.3、秋葵提取液3-5、D-苧烯0.112、柠檬酸钠2.16、有机醇3、五水偏硅酸盐2.6、水100。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,其特征在于,所述有机醇为山梨醇。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,其特征在于,所述五水偏硅酸盐为五水偏硅酸钠或五水偏硅酸钾中任一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,其特征在于,所述秋葵提取液制备方法为:
(1)将新鲜秋葵清洗干净后,然后置于真空低温冷风干燥机中,于50℃环境下干燥至水分含量在20%,待用;
(2)将冷风干燥后的秋葵进行粉碎,过120目筛,得到秋葵粉,将秋葵粉送入微波处理设备中,于微波下间隔微波处理,间隔时间为20s,每次微波处理2分钟,连续进行5次;
(3)将微波处理后秋葵粉加入到质量分数为0.3%的马来酸钠溶液中,并加热到80℃,以3000r/min转速连续搅拌2小时,然后过滤,得到提取液。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种水稻种子萌发浸泡液,其特征在于,所述微波功率为580W。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115024045A (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-09 | 浙江大学 | 一种提高甜玉米种子活力的方法 |
CN117598164A (zh) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-27 | 广东省金稻种业有限公司 | 一种促进水稻抗倒伏的栽培方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115024045A (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-09 | 浙江大学 | 一种提高甜玉米种子活力的方法 |
CN117598164A (zh) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-27 | 广东省金稻种业有限公司 | 一种促进水稻抗倒伏的栽培方法 |
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