CN109169529B - Biogas residue earthworm composting mechanized breeding system - Google Patents
Biogas residue earthworm composting mechanized breeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169529B CN109169529B CN201811153903.8A CN201811153903A CN109169529B CN 109169529 B CN109169529 B CN 109169529B CN 201811153903 A CN201811153903 A CN 201811153903A CN 109169529 B CN109169529 B CN 109169529B
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- conveying
- conveyer belt
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Abstract
The invention discloses a biogas residue earthworm composting mechanized breeding system, which comprises a conveying breeding mechanism, a transition mechanism and a distributing and collecting mechanism, wherein the conveying breeding mechanism is used for conveying the biogas residue earthworm compost; the breeding mechanism is composed of two rows of conveyer belt type breeding platforms, the first conveyer belt is rotated, the material distributing mechanism distributes materials to the first conveyer belt, the treated biogas residues with earthworms introduced are distributed to be 50 centimeters high on the first conveyer belt, the width of the biogas residues occupies the width of the first conveyer belt to form a biogas residue stacking pile, the whole conveyer belt is paved with the biogas residue pile, and the rotation of the first conveyer belt is stopped. After the first conveyer belt earthworm consumes biogas residues and converts the biogas residues into wormcast, the second conveyer belt is rotated, when the second conveyer belt starts to rotate, the transition belt of the transition mechanism synchronously rotates, meanwhile, an attractant spraying device on the material distribution mechanism sprays an attractant on the transition belt, the second conveyer belt and the transition mechanism stop rotating after the biogas residues are paved, and the earthworms enter a biogas residue stack system on the second conveyer belt under the induction of the attractant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a simple, convenient and high-automation-degree mechanized earthworm composting breeding system.
Background
The earthworm can be used as high-quality protein feed for livestock (chickens, ducks, cattle, sheep and the like) and aquatic products (fishes, shrimps, crabs and the like) and has high medicinal value, so the earthworm is also a good special breeding project. Wormcast is also a good biological fertilizer, contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, humus, organic matters and microelements required by crops such as magnesium, boron, nickel and manganese, and is a cheap and efficient fertilizer for fruits, flowers, vegetables and nurseries. Along with the large-scale construction of the biogas engineering in the farm, the generated biogas residues need to be recycled and disposed, and the practice finds that the biogas residues are the best raw materials for cultivating earthworms, and the fresh biogas residues can be directly used for cultivating earthworms after adding auxiliary materials. At present, the earthworm piling is mostly produced in a strip pile mode with larger occupied space, the field requirement area is larger, the labor intensity is high, the exploration of an industrial operation mode is needed urgently, and at present, the related automatic equipment for earthworm cultivation does not have mature products, and related patents and papers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a mechanized breeding system for the biogas residue and earthworm compost, which adopts a two-row conveyer belt mode as an earthworm breeding platform, rotates a first conveyer belt, distributes the biogas residue which is treated and introduced with earthworms to the first conveyer belt to form a biogas residue and earthworm compost strip pile with the height of 50 centimeters and the width of occupying the width of the first conveyer belt, and stops rotating when the biogas residue pile is fully paved on the whole conveyer belt.
After the first conveyer belt earthworm consumes biogas residues and converts the biogas residues into wormcast, the second conveyer belt is rotated, the material distribution mechanism distributes the biogas residues to the second conveyer belt, the treated biogas residues are distributed to be 50 centimeters high on the second conveyer belt, the width of the biogas residues occupies the width of the second conveyer belt, when the whole conveyer belt is paved with the biogas residues, the rotation of the second conveyer belt is stopped, the transition belt of the transition mechanism synchronously rotates when the second conveyer belt starts to rotate, meanwhile, the attractant spraying device on the material distribution mechanism sprays an attractant on the transition belt, the second conveyer belt and the transition mechanism stop rotating after the biogas residues are paved, and the earthworms enter the biogas residues on the second conveyer belt under the induction of the attractant.
After the earthworms are completely transferred, the first conveying belt is rotated, the wormcast is conveyed to the material collecting box on the first conveying belt, and the wormcast is circulated and reciprocated in the way, so that manual intervention is not needed basically, and only people need to see the growth condition of the earthworms and adjust the growth environment. The system has simple structure and easy operation, and greatly saves manpower. And a three-dimensional cultivation mode can be adopted, so that the field utilization rate is improved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a mechanized breeding system for biogas residue earthworm composting comprises a conveying and breeding mechanism, a transition mechanism and a distributing and collecting mechanism; the conveying and breeding mechanism comprises a support beam and side beams, wherein two sides of the support beam are respectively and symmetrically connected with a row of conveying belt wheels, and the outer sides of the two rows of conveying belt wheels are respectively connected with the side beams; the two rows of conveying belt wheels are respectively provided with a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt;
the transition mechanism is arranged between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt;
the material distributing and collecting mechanism comprises a material distributing mechanism and a material collecting mechanism, wherein the material distributing mechanism is arranged at the feeding ends of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, and the material collecting mechanism is arranged at the discharging ends of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt.
The outer sides of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with a vertical biogas residue flange, and the inner sides of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with a transition edge for placing a transition mechanism.
The transition mechanism comprises a transition belt and a transition belt wheel, the transition belt is connected with a conveying belt and the inner side transition edge of a second conveying belt, the transition belt wheel is connected with two ends of the transition belt in a driving mode, and the transition belt wheel is installed on the conveying and breeding mechanism through a transition belt bracket.
The side beams are provided with supporting legs, and the conveying and breeding mechanism is installed on the ground through the supporting legs.
The middle part of the conveying belt wheel is provided with a concave waist, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with a conveying belt groove matched with the conveying belt wheel.
The material collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting box, and the material discharging ends of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with the material collecting box.
The material collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting box, and the material discharging ends of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with the material collecting box.
The material distributing mechanism is provided with an attractant spraying device matched with the transition mechanism.
The transition belt is provided with a guide convex strip communicated with the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. adopt two rows of conveyer belt forms as earthworm breeding platform, rotate first conveyer belt, cloth mechanism distributes to first conveyer belt, will handle and introduce earthworm's marsh gas sediment and arrange into 50 centimeters high at first conveyer belt, and the marsh gas sediment buttress of first conveyer belt width is full to the width, and waiting that marsh gas sediment buttress is full of whole conveyer belt, first conveyer belt rotates to stop, places the earthworm and breeds.
After the first conveyor belt earthworms consume and convert biogas residues into wormcast, rotating the second conveyor belt, distributing the processed biogas residues to the second conveyor belt by a distributing mechanism, distributing the processed biogas residues to a biogas residue stack with the height of 50 centimeters and the width of the second conveyor belt, stopping rotating the second conveyor belt when the second conveyor belt starts rotating, synchronously rotating a transition belt of a transition mechanism, simultaneously spraying an attractant on the distributing mechanism onto the transition belt, stopping rotating the second conveyor belt and the transition mechanism after the biogas residues are paved, and enabling earthworms to enter the biogas residue stack on the second conveyor belt under the induction of the attractant;
after the earthworms are completely transferred, the first conveying belt is rotated, the wormcast is conveyed to the material collecting box on the first conveying belt, and the wormcast is circulated and reciprocated in the way, so that manual intervention is not needed basically, and only people need to see the growth condition of the earthworms and adjust the growth environment. The system has simple structure and easy operation, and greatly saves manpower.
2. The two conveyer belts are used alternately, the conveyer belt specially used for conveying materials is transformed into the standing earthworm cultivation platform, the field transfer creativity is high, the transfer basically does not need to consume too much electric energy, and the automation degree is high.
3. The middle part of the conveying belt wheel is provided with a concave waist, and the conveying belt is provided with a conveying belt groove, so that the biogas residue amount is ensured to be larger, a certain storage effect is realized, and the living environment of earthworms is ensured to be more abundant.
4. The use of the attractant for spraying can easily lead earthworms to be transferred into a new biogas residue stack, and the use of the guiding raised strips can prevent the earthworms from finding out the direction on the transition belt and from dying.
5. The biogas residue flange can prevent biogas residues from being scattered outwards, and meanwhile, the capacity of the conveyer belt serving as a cultivation platform is increased. The field utilization rate can be greatly improved by adopting a three-dimensional cultivation mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly of the present invention with a dispensing mechanism omitted;
FIG. 2 is a view of a conveyor belt culture mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an assembled view of the side sill, the bracket sill and the conveyor pulley of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-conveying and breeding mechanism, 2-transition mechanism, 3-distributing and collecting mechanism, 11-first conveyer belt, 12-second conveyer belt, 13-biogas residue flange, 14-transition flange, 15-conveyer belt groove, 16-side beam, 17-support beam, 18-conveyer belt wheel, 21-transition belt, 22-transition belt wheel, 23-transition belt support and 31-collecting box.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to the drawings.
A mechanized breeding system for composting biogas residues and earthworms comprises a conveying and breeding mechanism 1, a transition mechanism 2 and a distributing and collecting mechanism 3; the conveying and breeding mechanism 1 comprises a support beam 17 and side beams 16, wherein two sides of the support beam 17 are respectively and symmetrically connected with a row of conveying belt wheels 18, and the outer sides of the two rows of conveying belt wheels 18 are respectively connected with the side beams 16; the two rows of conveying belt wheels 18 are respectively provided with a first conveying belt 11 and a second conveying belt 12; the two conveyer belts are used alternately, the conveyer belt specially used for conveying materials is transformed into the standing earthworm cultivation platform, the field transfer creativity is high, the transfer basically does not need to consume too much electric energy, and the automation degree is high.
The transition mechanism 2 is arranged between the first conveying belt 11 and the second conveying belt 12;
the material distributing and collecting mechanism 3 comprises a material distributing mechanism and a material collecting mechanism, wherein the material distributing mechanism is arranged at the feeding ends of the first conveying belt 11 and the second conveying belt 12, and the material collecting mechanism is arranged at the discharging ends of the first conveying belt 11 and the second conveying belt 12.
The outer sides of the first conveying belt 11 and the second conveying belt 12 are respectively provided with a vertical biogas residue flange 13, and the inner sides of the first conveying belt 11 and the second conveying belt 12 are respectively provided with a transition edge 14 for placing a transition mechanism. The biogas residue ribs 13 can prevent biogas residues from being scattered outwards, and simultaneously increase the capacity of the conveyor belt as a cultivation platform.
The transition mechanism 2 comprises a transition belt 21 and a transition belt wheel 22, the transition belt 21 is connected with the inner side transition edges 14 of the conveying belt 11 and the second conveying belt 12, the transition belt wheel 22 is in driving connection with two ends of the transition belt 21, and the transition belt wheel 22 is installed on the conveying and breeding mechanism 1 through a transition belt bracket 23.
The side beams 16 are provided with supporting legs, and the conveying and breeding mechanism 1 is installed on the ground through the supporting legs.
The middle part of the conveying belt wheel 18 is provided with a concave waist, and the first conveying belt 11 and the second conveying belt 12 are respectively provided with a conveying belt groove 15 matched with the conveying belt wheel.
The middle part of the conveying belt wheel 1 is provided with a concave waist, and the conveying belt is provided with a conveying belt groove 15, so that the amount of biogas residues is ensured to be larger, a certain storage effect is realized, and the living environment of earthworms is ensured to be more abundant.
The material collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting box 31, and the material discharging ends of the first conveying belt 11 and the second conveying belt 12 are respectively provided with the material collecting box 31. The distribution mechanism is provided with an attractant spraying device matched with the transition mechanism 2. The transition belt 21 is provided with a guide convex strip which is communicated with the first conveying belt 11 and the second conveying belt 12.
The use of the attractant for spraying can easily lead earthworms to be transferred into a new biogas residue stack, and the use of the guiding raised strips can prevent the earthworms from finding out the direction on the transition belt and from dying.
The working process of the system is as follows: the two rows of conveyor belts are adopted as an earthworm cultivation platform, the first conveyor belt 11 is rotated, the material distribution mechanism distributes material to the first conveyor belt 11, the processed biogas residues are distributed to be 50 centimeters high on the first conveyor belt 11, the width of the biogas residues occupies the width of the first conveyor belt 11, the whole conveyor belt is paved with the biogas residues, the first conveyor belt 11 is stopped in rotation, and earthworms are placed for cultivation.
After the first conveyor belt 11 consumes biogas residues and converts the biogas residues into wormcast, the second conveyor belt 12 is rotated, a material distribution mechanism distributes the biogas residues to the second conveyor belt 12, the processed biogas residues are distributed to be 50 centimeters high on the second conveyor belt 12, the width of the biogas residues fully occupies the width of the second conveyor belt 12, when the biogas residues fully cover the whole conveyor belt, the rotation of the second conveyor belt 12 is stopped, when the second conveyor belt 12 starts to rotate, the transition belt 21 of the transition mechanism 2 synchronously rotates, meanwhile, an attractant spraying device on the material distribution mechanism sprays an attractant on the transition belt 21, after the biogas residues are paved, the second conveyor belt 12 and the transition mechanism 2 stop rotating, and the earthworms enter the biogas residues on the second conveyor belt 12 under the induction of the attractant;
after the earthworms are completely transferred, the first conveying belt 11 is rotated, wormcast is conveyed to the material collecting box 31 on the first conveying belt 11, and the wormcast is circulated and reciprocated in this way, so that manual intervention is not needed basically, and only people need to look at the growth condition of the earthworms and adjust the growth environment. The system has simple structure and easy operation, and greatly saves manpower.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A mechanized breeding system for composting biogas residues and earthworms is characterized by comprising a conveying and breeding mechanism, a transition mechanism and a material distributing and collecting mechanism; the conveying and breeding mechanism comprises a support beam and side beams, wherein two sides of the support beam are respectively and symmetrically connected with a row of conveying belt wheels, and the outer sides of the conveying belt wheels are connected with the side beams; the first conveyor belt is arranged on one row of conveyor belt wheels, and the second conveyor belt is arranged on the other row of conveyor belt wheels;
the transition mechanism is arranged between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt;
the material distributing and collecting mechanism comprises a material distributing mechanism and a material collecting mechanism, the material distributing mechanism is arranged at the feeding ends of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, and the material collecting mechanism is arranged at the discharging ends of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt;
the outer sides of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with a vertical flange, and the inner sides of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with a transition edge for placing a transition mechanism;
the transition mechanism comprises a transition belt and a transition belt wheel, the transition belt is connected with the inner side transition edges of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, the transition belt wheel is in driving connection with two ends of the transition belt, and the transition belt wheel is installed on the conveying and breeding mechanism through a transition belt bracket;
the material distributing mechanism is provided with an attractant spraying device matched with the transition mechanism.
2. The mechanized biogas residue earthworm composting cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side beams are provided with supporting legs, and the conveying cultivation mechanism is installed on the ground through the supporting legs.
3. The mechanized breeding system for biogas residue earthworm composting, which is characterized in that the middle part of the conveying belt wheel is provided with a concave waist, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with a conveying belt groove matched with the conveying belt wheel.
4. The mechanized breeding system of biogas residue earthworm composting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting box, and the material discharging ends of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are respectively provided with a material collecting box.
5. The mechanized breeding system of biogas residue earthworm composting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transition belt is provided with a guiding convex strip which is communicated with the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811153903.8A CN109169529B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Biogas residue earthworm composting mechanized breeding system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811153903.8A CN109169529B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Biogas residue earthworm composting mechanized breeding system |
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| CN109169529A CN109169529A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169529B true CN109169529B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN208863408U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江科技学院 | A kind of conveyor type biogas residue vermiculture system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10542736B2 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2020-01-28 | Zhejiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Large-scale and high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811153903.8A patent/CN109169529B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039406A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-17 | 福建农林大学 | Excrement insect culture device capable of automatically separating insects from excrement and culture method thereof |
| CN203735280U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-30 | 涂小艳 | Automatic separation box for fly maggot breeding |
| CN105475241A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江大学 | Multi-layer fly larva breeding device and method |
| CN205455440U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江大学 | Multilayer fly maggot breeding device |
| CN108157303A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-15 | 广州壹号食品有限责任公司 | A kind of multilayer cultivation apparatus of feces of livestock and poultry raising black soldier flies |
| CN208863408U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江科技学院 | A kind of conveyor type biogas residue vermiculture system |
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