CN109168704A - Precocious strains graft nutritional agents and preparation method thereof and precocious strains engrafting method - Google Patents
Precocious strains graft nutritional agents and preparation method thereof and precocious strains engrafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168704A CN109168704A CN201811217267.0A CN201811217267A CN109168704A CN 109168704 A CN109168704 A CN 109168704A CN 201811217267 A CN201811217267 A CN 201811217267A CN 109168704 A CN109168704 A CN 109168704A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of precocious strains grafting nutritional agents and preparation method thereof and precocious strains engrafting methods, its raw material includes 6-benzyl aminopurine, kinetin, indolebutyric acid, sucrose, Honegsukle flower P.E, shrubby sophora extract, hawthorne leaf P.E, Fructus Kochiae extract and Rhizoma Cyperi extract, nutritional agents of the present invention is under the compounding of above-mentioned raw materials, early ageing phenomenon after eliminating pear-tree grafting, it can reduce harm of all kinds of germ viruses to the pear tree after grafting, accelerate grafting bud wound healing, it improves precocious strains tree graft survival rate and the operatic circle that grafting is obtained is big, pol height and taste delicious and crisp, after measured, the pol for the operatic circle that the present invention grafts reaches 20.5% or more, the operatic circle is big, diameter is up to 19.8cm, weight is up to 2.61kg；And graft survival rate reaches 99% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, specific precocious strains grafting nutritional agents and preparation method thereof and precocious strains grafting side
Method.
Background technique
Pears are rosaceae Pyrus Ls, and perennial deciduous tree fruit tree, leaf is oval, spend mostly white, the color of general pears
Golden yellow or warm yellow is showed for crust, the inside pulp is then well-illuminated white, and fresh and tender succulence, taste is sweet, and core taste is slightly sour, cool
It is sexy.Pears are distributed in North China, northeast, northwest and Yangtze river basin each province.It is harvested when fruit maturation between 7~September, it can using fresh herb or slice
It dries.Water is stewed together with rock sugar, can treat cough.Its type and kind are extremely more, and China is one of Pyrus L center cradle,
The pears of Asia pear all originate from greatly east Asia, and Japan and Korea are also the original place of production of Asian pear；The pear tree product of Chinese cultivated
Kind, be broadly divided into white pear system: pear, Chinese pear, Huangxian county pear with a long stem, Qixia large perfume pear, autumn white pear, Jinchuan pyrus nivalis, apple are fragrant
Pears.Ussurian pear system: the wide pears of Beijing white pear, duck, pear cv nanguo.Sand pear system: the peaceful rheum officinale pears of Sichuan Cangxi pears, prestige, Yunnan mound pears,
Tight state pyrus nivalis, Huanghua Pear.European pear system: Ba Li, eggplant pearss.Xinjiang pears system: Bartlett pear, grams two can be situated between Chi pear with a long stem.Brown pears
System: sugar pear, Mai Li.Soft meat type system: Dananguoli, five or nine bergamot pears, the rich pears in north, winter honey pears, volt bergamot pear, each pears area in north and south,
It is owned by the kind for adapting to each department cultivation.
Precocious strains are one of the fruit of people's often feeding, it is not only tasty, convenient and full of nutrition, existing
Have become one of most important edible fruits in China.In precocious strains contain a large amount of vitamin A, carrotene, protein, carbohydrate,
Calcium, phosphorus.Have the function of decompression, heat-clearing, calmness, for treating heart disease, tinnitus of having a dizzy spell, there is treatment effect well
Fruit.The elderly eats precocious strains more, can facilitate clean up human organ, stores calcium nutrition, and softening blood vessel plays the role of replenishing the calcium.
But in precocious strains grafting procedures, there are the graft survival rate of precocious strains is low, and the operatic circle pol that grafting obtains is low,
The defects of mouthfeel is bad.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, and the precocious strains grafting nutritional agents can accelerate to graft bud wound
Healing, the operatic circle improved precocious strains tree graft survival rate and grafting is obtained is big, pol is high and taste delicious and crisp, in addition, this hair
It is bright to further provide the preparation method and precocious strains engrafting method of precocious strains grafting nutritional agents.
The present invention solves the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem uses are as follows:
First aspect present invention, provide a kind of precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, including following raw material: 6- benzyl amino is fast
0.5~1.5 part of purine, 2.5~3.5 parts of kinetin, 0.4~0.80 part of indolebutyric acid, 5~15 parts of sucrose, Honegsukle flower P.E 6~
12 parts, 5~10 parts of shrubby sophora extract, 0.5~3 part of hawthorne leaf P.E, 0.1~2.0 part of Fructus Kochiae extract, Rhizoma Cyperi extract
2~3 parts.
Preferably, above-mentioned precocious strains graft nutritional agents, including following raw material: 1.0 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, exciting
3.0 parts of element, 0.6 part of indolebutyric acid, 10 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 7.5 parts of shrubby sophora extract, hawthorne leaf P.E 2
Part, 1.5 parts of Fructus Kochiae extract, 2.5 parts of Rhizoma Cyperi extract.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, comprising the following steps:
6-benzyl aminopurine, kinetin, indolebutyric acid, sucrose, Honegsukle flower P.E, the kuh-seng of selected parts by weight are taken respectively
Extract, hawthorne leaf P.E and Fructus Kochiae extract, grinding, be uniformly mixed to get.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of precocious strains engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) precocious strains grafting twig is chosen, its bottom end is whittled into herringbone, is placed in the bottle for fill clear water stand-by；
(2) annulus is being carved at the 1cm branch of bottom end away from being cut, 1~3cm of ring width, the deep 3~5mm of ring, the branch carved is wooden
Bits retain, spare；
(3) graft union is cut on stock, the wide 1~2cm of interface, deep 3~7 ㎝, the stock sawdust cut retains, standby
With the stock is chosen for no disease and pests harm；
(4) the above-mentioned branch sawdust carved and the stock sawdust cut are respectively taken half, is milled into powder, then is mixed with nutritional agents
It closes uniformly, places stock grafting mouth, and be sealed package with plastic film, place 7~14 days, the nutritional agents is right
It is required that the grafting nutritional agents of precocious strains described in 1 or the precocious strains grafting battalion being prepared for preparation method as claimed in claim 2
Support agent；
(5) plastic film is unclamped, the branch in clear water bottle is inserted into stock grafting mouth, with agricultural mulching bondage at grafting
Tightly, then step is grafted in the raw muddy water of colored yellow, completion.
Preferably, in the step (1), the grafting twig is the age of tree 20 years or more tree crown top peripherals without disease pest
Harmful branch, the rugosity of the grafting twig are 8~12mm.
Preferably, in the step (3), the stock is 1~2 year raw bean pear solid wood seedling.
It preferably, further include that 5~7 apertures are made a call on the plastic film for sealed envelope in the step (4)
For ventilative step.
Preferably, in the step (5), further include the steps that being managed after step is grafted in the completion: after grafting
Sunlight irradiation should be avoided, remove the rudiment on stock, carry out watering and pest and disease damage prevention and control every 2~4d.
Preferably, the grafting carries out in winter warm type big shack, and the canopy temperature is 20~30 DEG C, and relative humidity is
70~80%.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention has the advantages that
(1) precocious strains of the present invention graft nutritional agents, and raw material includes 6-benzyl aminopurine, kinetin, indoles fourth
Acid, sucrose, Honegsukle flower P.E, shrubby sophora extract, hawthorne leaf P.E, Fructus Kochiae extract and Rhizoma Cyperi extract, the present invention
Nutritional agents is under the compounding of above-mentioned raw materials, early ageing phenomenon after eliminating pear-tree grafting, can reduce all kinds of germ viruses to transferring
The harm of pear tree after connecing, the pears for accelerating grafting bud wound healing, improving precocious strains tree graft survival rate and grafting being obtained
Fruit is big, pol is high and taste delicious and crisp, and after measured, the pol for the operatic circle that the present invention grafts reaches 20.5% or more, and the operatic circle is big,
Diameter is up to 19.8cm, and weight is up to 2.61kg；And graft survival rate reaches 99% or more.
(2) its bottom end, is whittled into herringbone by precocious strains engrafting method of the present invention, first selection precocious strains grafting twig
Shape, is placed in the bottle for fill clear water stand-by, and an annulus, the branch that will be carved then are being carved at the 1cm branch of bottom end away from being cut
Sawdust retains, spare, then a graft union is cut on stock, the stock sawdust cut is retained, then the above-mentioned branch carved
Sawdust and the stock sawdust cut respectively take half, are milled into powder, then be uniformly mixed with nutritional agents, placement stock grafting mouth, and
It is sealed package with plastic film, unclamps plastic film, the branch in clear water bottle is inserted into stock grafting mouth, is used at grafting
Agricultural mulching bondage is tight, then the raw muddy water of colored yellow, completes grafting step.Engrafting method of the present invention, operating procedure letter
Single, cost is relatively low, and the nurturing period is short, high survival rate, is easy to be received by numerous orchard workers, and it is laborsaving to save function.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, below
Technical characteristic involved in described different embodiments of the present invention as long as they do not conflict with each other can be mutual
In conjunction with.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, including following raw material: 6-benzyl aminopurine
1.0g, kinetin 3.0g, indolebutyric acid 0.6g, sucrose 10g, Honegsukle flower P.E 8g, shrubby sophora extract 7.5g, leaves of Hawthorn are extracted
Object 2g, Fructus Kochiae extract 1.5g, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 2.5g；
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, comprising the following steps:
6-benzyl aminopurine, kinetin, indolebutyric acid, sucrose, Honegsukle flower P.E, the kuh-seng of selected parts by weight are taken respectively
Extract, hawthorne leaf P.E, Fructus Kochiae extract and Rhizoma Cyperi extract, grinding, be uniformly mixed to get.
The present embodiment further provides a kind of precocious strains engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) precocious strains grafting twig is chosen, its bottom end is whittled into herringbone, is placed in the bottle for fill clear water stand-by；Institute
State the branch that precocious strains grafting twig is the age of tree 20 years or more the no disease and pests harms of tree crown top peripheral, the rugosity of above-mentioned grafting twig
For 12mm.
(2) away from one annulus of quarter, ring width 1cm, ring depth 5mm at the 1cm branch of bottom end is cut, the branch sawdust carved is protected
It stays, it is spare；
(3) graft union, the wide 2cm of interface, deep 3 ㎝, the stock sawdust cut were cut on raw bean pear solid wood seedling in 1~2 year
Retain, spare, the stock is chosen for no disease and pests harm；
(4) the above-mentioned branch sawdust carved and the stock sawdust cut are respectively taken half, is milled into powder, then implement with upper
Nutritional agents of stating in example is uniformly mixed, and places stock grafting mouth, and be sealed package with plastic film, and on a plastic film
5 apertures are made a call to for breathing freely, are placed 7 days；
(5) plastic film is unclamped, the branch in clear water bottle is inserted into stock grafting mouth, with agricultural mulching bondage at grafting
Tightly, then step is grafted in the raw muddy water of colored yellow, completion.Sunlight irradiation should be avoided after grafting, the rudiment on stock is removed, every 4d
Carry out watering and pest and disease damage prevention and control.
Entire grafting procedures in the present embodiment carry out in winter warm type big shack, which is 30 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree is 70%.
The operatic circle diameter that the present embodiment is grafted is 19.8cm, weight 2.60kg, and grafts the sugar of obtained the operatic circle
Degree is 20.6%, taste delicious and crisp.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, including following raw material: 6-benzyl aminopurine
0.5g, kinetin 3.5g, indolebutyric acid 0.4g, sucrose 15g, Honegsukle flower P.E 6g, shrubby sophora extract 10g, leaves of Hawthorn are extracted
Object 0.5g, Fructus Kochiae extract 2.0g, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 2g；
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, comprising the following steps:
6-benzyl aminopurine, kinetin, indolebutyric acid, sucrose, Honegsukle flower P.E, the kuh-seng of selected parts by weight are taken respectively
Extract, hawthorne leaf P.E, Fructus Kochiae extract and Rhizoma Cyperi extract, grinding, be uniformly mixed to get.
The present embodiment further provides a kind of precocious strains engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) precocious strains grafting twig is chosen, its bottom end is whittled into herringbone, is placed in the bottle for fill clear water stand-by；Institute
State the branch that precocious strains grafting twig is the age of tree 20 years or more the no disease and pests harms of tree crown top peripheral, the rugosity of above-mentioned grafting twig
For 8mm.
(2) away from one annulus of quarter, ring width 3cm, ring depth 3mm at the 1cm branch of bottom end is cut, the branch sawdust carved is protected
It stays, it is spare；
(3) graft union, the wide 1cm of interface, deep 7 ㎝, the stock sawdust cut were cut on raw bean pear solid wood seedling in 1~2 year
Retain, spare, the stock is chosen for no disease and pests harm；
(4) the above-mentioned branch sawdust carved and the stock sawdust cut are respectively taken half, is milled into powder, then implement with upper
Nutritional agents of stating in example is uniformly mixed, and places stock grafting mouth, and be sealed package with plastic film, and on a plastic film
7 apertures are made a call to for breathing freely, are placed 14 days；
(5) plastic film is unclamped, the branch in clear water bottle is inserted into stock grafting mouth, with agricultural mulching bondage at grafting
Tightly, then step is grafted in the raw muddy water of colored yellow, completion.Sunlight irradiation should be avoided after grafting, the rudiment on stock is removed, every 2d
Carry out watering and pest and disease damage prevention and control.
Entire grafting procedures in the present embodiment carry out in winter warm type big shack, which is 20 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree is 80%.
The operatic circle diameter that the present embodiment is grafted is 19.6cm, weight 2.61kg, and grafts the sugar of obtained the operatic circle
Degree is 20.8%, taste delicious and crisp.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, including following raw material: 6-benzyl aminopurine
1.5g, kinetin 3.5g, indolebutyric acid 0.4g, sucrose 15g, Honegsukle flower P.E 6g, shrubby sophora extract 10g, leaves of Hawthorn are extracted
Object 0.5g, Fructus Kochiae extract 2.0g, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 3g；
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, comprising the following steps:
6-benzyl aminopurine, kinetin, indolebutyric acid, sucrose, Honegsukle flower P.E, the kuh-seng of selected parts by weight are taken respectively
Extract, hawthorne leaf P.E, Fructus Kochiae extract and Rhizoma Cyperi extract, grinding, be uniformly mixed to get.
The present embodiment further provides a kind of precocious strains engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) precocious strains grafting twig is chosen, its bottom end is whittled into herringbone, is placed in the bottle for fill clear water stand-by；Institute
State the branch that precocious strains grafting twig is the age of tree 20 years or more the no disease and pests harms of tree crown top peripheral, the rugosity of above-mentioned grafting twig
For 10mm.
(2) away from one annulus of quarter, ring width 2cm, ring depth 4mm at the 1cm branch of bottom end is cut, the branch sawdust carved is protected
It stays, it is spare；
(3) graft union, the wide 1cm of interface, deep 5 ㎝, the stock sawdust cut were cut on raw bean pear solid wood seedling in 1~2 year
Retain, spare, the stock is chosen for no disease and pests harm；
(4) the above-mentioned branch sawdust carved and the stock sawdust cut are respectively taken half, is milled into powder, then implement with upper
Nutritional agents of stating in example is uniformly mixed, and places stock grafting mouth, and be sealed package with plastic film, and on a plastic film
6 apertures are made a call to for breathing freely, are placed 10 days；
(5) plastic film is unclamped, the branch in clear water bottle is inserted into stock grafting mouth, with agricultural mulching bondage at grafting
Tightly, then step is grafted in the raw muddy water of colored yellow, completion.Sunlight irradiation should be avoided after grafting, the rudiment on stock is removed, every 3d
Carry out watering and pest and disease damage prevention and control.
Entire grafting procedures in the present embodiment carry out in winter warm type big shack, which is 25 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree is 75%.
The operatic circle diameter that the present embodiment is grafted is 19.8cm, weight 2.58kg, and grafts the sugar of obtained the operatic circle
Degree is 20.7%, taste delicious and crisp.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, including following raw material: 6-benzyl aminopurine
1.3g, kinetin 2.8g, indolebutyric acid 0.7g, sucrose 6g, Honegsukle flower P.E 11g, shrubby sophora extract 7g, hawthorne leaf P.E
2.5g, Fructus Kochiae extract 0.5g, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 2.5g；
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned precocious strains grafting nutritional agents, comprising the following steps:
6-benzyl aminopurine, kinetin, indolebutyric acid, sucrose, Honegsukle flower P.E, the kuh-seng of selected parts by weight are taken respectively
Extract, hawthorne leaf P.E, Fructus Kochiae extract and Rhizoma Cyperi extract, grinding, be uniformly mixed to get.
The present embodiment further provides a kind of precocious strains engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) precocious strains grafting twig is chosen, its bottom end is whittled into herringbone, is placed in the bottle for fill clear water stand-by；Institute
State the branch that precocious strains grafting twig is the age of tree 20 years or more the no disease and pests harms of tree crown top peripheral, the rugosity of above-mentioned grafting twig
For 10mm.
(2) away from one annulus of quarter, ring width 2cm, ring depth 3mm at the 1cm branch of bottom end is cut, the branch sawdust carved is protected
It stays, it is spare；
(3) graft union, the wide 1cm of interface, deep 4 ㎝, the stock sawdust cut were cut on raw bean pear solid wood seedling in 1~2 year
Retain, spare, the stock is chosen for no disease and pests harm；
(4) the above-mentioned branch sawdust carved and the stock sawdust cut are respectively taken half, is milled into powder, then implement with upper
Nutritional agents of stating in example is uniformly mixed, and places stock grafting mouth, and be sealed package with plastic film, and on a plastic film
6 apertures are made a call to for breathing freely, are placed 8 days；
(5) plastic film is unclamped, the branch in clear water bottle is inserted into stock grafting mouth, with agricultural mulching bondage at grafting
Tightly, then step is grafted in the raw muddy water of colored yellow, completion.Sunlight irradiation should be avoided after grafting, the rudiment on stock is removed, every 2d
Carry out watering and pest and disease damage prevention and control.
Entire grafting procedures in the present embodiment carry out in winter warm type big shack, which is 20 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree is 75%.
The operatic circle diameter that the present embodiment is grafted is 19.5cm, weight 2.61kg, and grafts the sugar of obtained the operatic circle
Degree is 20.8%, taste delicious and crisp.
Experimental example 1
Precocious strains to be grafted using the precocious strains engrafting method of Examples 1 to 4, Examples 1 to 4 respectively grafts 100 plants,
Measure the survival rate of grafting.It is as shown in the table that it grafts result:
The pear tree survival rate that 1 Examples 1 to 4 of table is grafted
| Grafting pear tree survives number (strain) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 |
| Embodiment 2 | 99 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 |
| Embodiment 4 | 100 |
As shown in Table 1, the survival rate that the present invention grafts is higher, and graft survival rate reaches 99% or more.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of precocious strains graft nutritional agents, which is characterized in that including following raw material: 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.5~1.5
Part, 2.5~3.5 parts of kinetin, 0.4~0.80 part of indolebutyric acid, 5~15 parts of sucrose, 6~12 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, kuh-seng
5~10 parts of extract, 0.5~3 part of hawthorne leaf P.E, 0.1~2.0 part of Fructus Kochiae extract, 2~3 parts of Rhizoma Cyperi extract.
2. precocious strains according to claim 1 graft nutritional agents, which is characterized in that including following raw material: 6- benzyl
1.0 parts of adenine phosphate, 3.0 parts of kinetin, 0.6 part of indolebutyric acid, 10 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, shrubby sophora extract
7.5 parts, 2 parts of hawthorne leaf P.E, 1.5 parts of Fructus Kochiae extract, 2.5 parts of Rhizoma Cyperi extract.
3. a kind of preparation method of precocious strains grafting nutritional agents of any of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
6-benzyl aminopurine, kinetin, indolebutyric acid, sucrose, Honegsukle flower P.E, the kuh-seng of selected parts by weight is taken to extract respectively
Object, hawthorne leaf P.E and Fructus Kochiae extract, grinding, be uniformly mixed to get.
4. a kind of precocious strains engrafting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) precocious strains grafting twig is chosen, its bottom end is whittled into herringbone, is placed in the bottle for fill clear water stand-by；
(2) away from one annulus of quarter at the 1cm branch of bottom end, 1~3cm of ring width, the deep 3~5mm of ring is cut, the branch sawdust carved is protected
It stays, it is spare；
(3) graft union, the wide 1~2cm of interface, deep 3~7 ㎝ are cut on stock, the stock sawdust cut retains, spare, institute
The stock stated is chosen for no disease and pests harm；
(4) the above-mentioned branch sawdust carved and the stock sawdust cut are respectively taken half, is milled into powder, then mix with nutritional agents
It is even, stock grafting mouth is placed, and be sealed package with plastic film, placed 7~14 days, the nutritional agents is claim
The grafting nutritional agents of precocious strains described in 1 or the precocious strains being prepared for preparation method as claimed in claim 2 graft nutritional agents；
(5) plastic film is unclamped, the branch in clear water bottle is inserted into stock grafting mouth, it is tight with agricultural mulching bondage at grafting,
The raw muddy water of colored yellow again completes grafting step.
5. precocious strains engrafting method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step (1),
The grafting twig be the age of tree 20 years or more the no disease and pests harms of tree crown top peripheral branch, the grafting twig it is thick
Degree is 8~12mm.
6. precocious strains engrafting method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step (3), the stock is 1
~2 years raw bean pear solid wood seedlings.
7. precocious strains engrafting method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include described in the step (4)
5~7 apertures are made a call on the plastic film of sealed envelope for ventilative step.
8. precocious strains engrafting method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that in the step (5), further include
The step of being managed after the completion grafting step:
Sunlight irradiation should be avoided after grafting, remove the rudiment on stock, carry out watering and pest and disease damage prevention and control every 2~4d.
9. precocious strains engrafting method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is described grafting in winter warm type big shack into
Row, the canopy temperature are 20~30 DEG C, and relative humidity is 70~80%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111109287A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-08 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Gleditsia sinensis grafting healing growth substance, preparation method and application |
| CN111109287B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-08-27 | 山西省林业和草原科学研究院 | Gleditsia sinensis grafting healing growth substance, preparation method and application |
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