CN109168531A - Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings - Google Patents
Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168531A CN109168531A CN201811028009.8A CN201811028009A CN109168531A CN 109168531 A CN109168531 A CN 109168531A CN 201811028009 A CN201811028009 A CN 201811028009A CN 109168531 A CN109168531 A CN 109168531A
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- plate
- case ontology
- partition
- pair
- mesh enclosure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings, comprising: two groups of receipts leaf components, receiving leaf component for any one includes: mesh enclosure and telescopic rod；Collection assembly, including collecting box and beating part, the beating part includes: to incite plate and driving member；A pair of of the length sides incited plate and be articulated with collecting box, described a part for inciting plate are located at the underface of part mesh enclosure, and the driving member is set to the lower section for inciting plate and described incite plate for driving and swing up and down around articulated shaft；The two sides for inciting plate offer oblong openings, and so that the telescopic rod passes through, the avris for inciting plate is fixed with solar battery installing frame, and solar panel is provided on the solar battery installing frame, and the solar panel is connect by conducting wire with battery.The present invention can collect fallen leaves and prepare fertilizer, to watering tree when collecting rainwater for arid.
Description
Technical field
Trees of the present invention irrigate field.It is more particularly related to a kind of Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings.
Background technique
Forestry big country of China, planting tree are extensive.A large amount of throwings with country to agricultural research and development with the development of science and technology
Enter, fruit tree planting technology is also increasingly mature, and farm work increasingly standardizes, and operations can obtain adequately theoretical branch
It holds, this is just provides condition for farmer's income guarantee.But the variation of natural environment it is influenced be also it is very crucial,
This is that technology is not driven, and such as arid is exactly wherein to endanger very big factor, in recent years, many areas in China are made
The non-uniform phenomenon of object growth period rainwater, extreme weather frequently occur, and continuous for a long time without precipitation, arid causes trees to thirst,
This problem people by innovation up for being solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings, can collect fallen leaves and prepare fertilizer, collect rainwater
To watering tree when for arid.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings are provided, are wrapped
It includes:
Two groups of receipts leaf components, receiving leaf component for any one includes: mesh enclosure and telescopic rod；
Collection assembly, including collecting box and beating part, the beating part includes: to incite plate and driving member；
A pair of of the length sides incited plate and be articulated with collecting box, described a part for inciting plate be located at part mesh enclosure just under
Side, the driving member are set to the lower section for inciting plate and described incite plate for driving and swing up and down around articulated shaft；The plate incited
Two sides offer oblong openings, and so that the telescopic rod passes through, the avris for inciting plate is fixed with solar battery installing frame,
Solar panel is provided on the solar battery installing frame, the solar panel is connect by conducting wire with battery；
The driving member includes motor, gear, rack gear, rack gear seat, main driving wheel, auxiliary driving wheel, counter drive shaft, transmission
Band, bearing and bracket, on the output shaft of motor, one end of counter drive shaft is provided with auxiliary driving for the main driving wheel coaxial arrangement
Wheel, the auxiliary driving wheel are located at the surface of the main driving wheel, and by being driven V belt translation, are coaxially arranged on counter drive shaft
Bearing, the lower end of the bearing are provided with bracket, and the other end of the counter drive shaft is connected with gear, the rack gear and the tooth
Wheel engagement, the rack gear are slidably connected with the rack gear seat, and the battery is powered to the motor.
Preferably, the mesh enclosure is a pair of symmetrical rectangle mesh enclosure, and formation one is removably connected by velcro
The center of a entirety, the mesh enclosure has a circular through hole；
The telescopic rod is set on the quadrangle of mesh enclosure and the midpoint of length sides, in the form of controlling the mesh enclosure.
Preferably, the structure of collecting box includes:
Case ontology is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and top surface is open, the first side in the length sides on the top of the case ontology
It is provided with a pair of first partition for tilting down 20 °, is evenly distributed with several first permeable holes, Yi Dui in the first partition
The lower end of one partition forms rectangular opening, and the side of lower part is provided with electric hot plate in the case ontology；
Header tank is sheathed on the case body exterior, and the bottom of header tank is located at the middle and lower part of the case ontology；One
To second partition, one side is connect with the downside of the first partition, another to be sloped downwardly 20 ° of settings, with the case sheet
The side wall of body connects, and the case ontology offers the first water outlet on the downside of second partition；
Movable component, including first connecting rod and a pair of of arc panel, the width of case ontology is fixed at the both ends of the first connecting rod
The second side on side is spent, the two sides of first connecting rod are hinged with a pair of of arc panel, pass through magnetic between the arc panel and first partition
The separable fixation of iron, the lower part of the arc panel are provided with several second permeable holes, and the upper surface of the arc panel is provided with
Cold plate, the lower surface of the arc panel are provided with insulating layer, and second permeable hole penetrates through the insulating layer and the condensation
Plate；
Third partition, one of section are in V-shape, and the third partition is set to a pair of of arc by second connecting rod
The lower section of plate, the vertical projection of second permeable hole are fallen on the third partition, and it is another that one end of second connecting rod is higher than its
End forms the angle horizontal by 20 °, and the case ontology offers the second water outlet on the downside of third partition；Described
The upper surface of three partitions is provided with cold plate, and the lower surface of the third partition is provided with insulating layer；
Several discrete items comprising the first elastic component and load impeller, first elastic component are set to below second partition
Or below second connecting rod, the load impeller is horizontally placed between the second side of case ontology by the first elastic component, the load
Several heat release holes, the middle and lower part for carrying impeller and being located at the case ontology are provided on impeller；
It is multiple to stir component comprising the first shaft turns over net and blade, and the first shaft level is arranged in the case sheet
The lower part of body, described to turn over net and blade clearance is set on first shaft, the component that stirs is located under the discrete item
The angle of side, the blade and first shaft is 60 °.
Preferably, the second elastic component is provided between a pair of of arc panel, the second elastic component length is set as when one
Arc panel is separated with first partition when moving downward, second elastic component is compressed.
Preferably, the lower part of the case ontology is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Preferably, further include water tank, be connected to by the first conduit with the header tank；
The lower part of the case ontology is provided with third water outlet, is provided with strainer, and the third water outlet passes through the
Two conduits are connected to the water tank, are provided with valve and water pump on second conduit.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the case ontology is by convex block and groove formation engaging one another.
Preferably, the first elastic component is set to the two sides for carrying impeller；
Yoke frame is provided in the case ontology first side therein, the yoke frame includes electric putter and push plate, institute
Stating electric putter drives the push plate to move along the width edge direction of the case ontology, and the lower surface of the push plate is slightly above the load
The upper surface of object plate.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
It 1, is that the fallen leaves of mesh enclosure enter in collecting box by adjusting telescopic rod when the leaf that mesh enclosure is collected is more, in order to
Accelerate leaf to enter the speed of collecting box, by the way that collection assembly is arranged, moves mesh enclosure using inciting plate and rotating upwardly and downwardly, prevent leaf card
On mesh enclosure, collecting box can be can smoothly enter into, belong to renewable energy to driving member power supply using solar components, environmental protection and
Reduce later period expense.
2, with two adjacent trees of plantation for one group, the mesh enclosure of two groups of receipts leaf components is set to the bar portion of trees, and net
The length sides and width edge of cover are greater than the extension of tree crown, and usually mesh enclosure is for collecting the leaf fallen, when reaching constant weight
It will affect the absorbance of trunk below mesh enclosure, therefore by successively reducing telescopic rod, make mesh enclosure in inclined state obliquely
Fallen leaves enter collection assembly.
3, it after fallen leaves enter in case ontology, is accumulated in first partition and arc panel encloses the space for setting and being formed, work as accumulating weight
When greater than setting weight (magnet magnetic force), arc panel and first partition separation, fallen leaves and section branch enter case body lower part, divide respectively
It becomes scattered about the bottom of case ontology and carries on impeller, rotated by the way that the first shaft of motor driven is arranged in case body exterior, make to deposit
Fallen leaves below case ontology are constantly stirred, and accelerate the meeting hair of fallen leaves moisture, while thick to fallen leaves progress one using blade
Broken, excessive hole when causing to stack that prevents from falling leaves is too big.Discharge port and suction of the intrinsic fallen leaves of most rear cabinet by case ontology
Power all collects the fallen leaves in case ontology, can prepare fertilizer with other fermenting raw materials.
4, when just having rained or when early morning, on fallen leaves can ponding, the fallen leaves that the later period collects are easy to addle not easy to maintain, and heap
It is adhered to one another when putting, it is not readily separated, in order to reduce the water content on fallen leaves, in preliminary collect, the is provided in first partition
One permeable hole, moisture are oriented to header tank by second partition and the first water outlet, and the moisture of the leaf on arc panel is saturating by second
Water hole enters third partition, and moisture is oriented to header tank by being obliquely installed by third partition.
5, it in order to accelerate the evaporation to fallen leaves moisture, disperses fallen leaves in and carries on impeller with case body bottom portion, prevent from accumulating
Fallen leaves moisture in lower part is not easy to evaporate, and is constantly stirred fallen leaves additionally by net is turned over, is accelerated the evaporation of moisture, adjust the first shaft
Revolving speed, by blade will fallen leaves carry out a coarse crushing, can not only accelerate moisture evaporation and facilitate the later period fall leaves storage,
Vapor is contacted by the second permeable hole with cold plate on arc panel in case ontology a part, is condensed into droplet and is directed to and catchments
Case, some vapor are directly contacted with the cold plate on third partition, are become droplet and are directed to header tank, can be dropped
The low intrinsic humidity of case, accelerates the evaporation of moisture.
6, in addition when no collection is fallen leaves, case ontology can collect rainwater, and rainwater is saturating by the first permeable hole and second
Water hole is imported into header tank, and for storing rainwater, the rainwater of collection can be by delayed release device for pouring tree, and delayed release device can be with
It is long tubing, shallow embedding is provided with small apopore in soil, on long tube, slowly waters to trees.
7, the bottom surface that fallen leaves are dropped to after the fallen leaves drying on support board by push plate case ontology, in setting push plate
When, bottom surface is higher than for the upper surface higher than the support board.After fallen leaves drop down onto case ontology, by accelerating the first shaft
Fallen leaves are carried out coarse crushing using blade by revolving speed.
There is nitrogen inside rain, is good fertilizer.Loosening the soil after rain on the one hand is sufficiently to mix out the nitrogen for falling in native table, in favor of
Plant root absorbs, and is on the other hand exactly the oxygen increased in soil, such crop just grows faster and better
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings setting schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mesh enclosure；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of driving member；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for patting part；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting box；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of third partition.
1- receives leaf component, 101- mesh enclosure, 1011- through hole, 102- telescopic rod, 2- collection assembly, 3- collecting box, 22- bat
Piece, 23- solar panel, 221- incite plate, 2211- oblong openings, 222- motor, 223- gear, 224- rack gear, 225-
Rack gear seat, 226- bearing, 227- transmission belt, 228- counter drive shaft, 229- bracket, 301- first partition, 302- header tank, 303-
Second partition, the first water outlet of 304-, 305- first connecting rod, 306- arc panel, 307- magnet, 308- cold plate, 309- heat preservation
Layer, the first elastic component of 310-, 311- load impeller, 312- third partition, 313- second connecting rod, the first shaft of 314-, 315- turn over net,
316- blade, the second elastic component of 317-, the first conduit of 4-, 5- water tank, 6- valve, 7- water pump, 81- electric putter, 82- push plate.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, is not that device or the element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings, comprising:
Two groups of receipts leaf components 1, receiving leaf component 1 for any one includes: mesh enclosure 101 and telescopic rod 102；
Collection assembly 2, including collecting box 3 and beating part 22, the beating part 22 includes: to incite plate 221 and driving member；
A pair of of the length sides incited plate 221 and be articulated with collecting box 3, described a part for inciting plate 221 are located at part mesh enclosure
101 underface, the driving member are set to the lower section for inciting plate 221 and described incite plate 221 above and below articulated shaft for driving
It swings；The two sides for inciting plate 221 offer oblong openings 2211, described to incite plate 221 so that the telescopic rod 102 passes through
Avris be fixed with solar battery installing frame, solar panel 23 is provided on the solar battery installing frame, it is described
Solar panel is connect by conducting wire with battery；
The driving member includes motor 222, gear 223, rack gear 224, rack gear seat 225, main driving wheel, auxiliary driving wheel, pair
Transmission shaft 228, transmission belt 227, bearing 226 and bracket 229, main driving wheel coaxial arrangement on the output shaft of motor 222,
One end of counter drive shaft 228 is provided with auxiliary driving wheel, and the auxiliary driving wheel is located at the surface of the main driving wheel, and passes through biography
Dynamic band 227 is driven, and is coaxially arranged with bearing 226 on counter drive shaft 228, the lower end of the bearing 226 is provided with bracket 229, institute
The other end for stating counter drive shaft 228 is connected with gear 223, and the rack gear 224 is engaged with the gear 223, the rack gear 224 with
The rack gear seat 225 is slidably connected, and the battery is powered to the motor 222.
It in the above-mentioned technical solutions, is mesh enclosure by adjusting telescopic rod 102 when the leaf that mesh enclosure 101 is collected is more
101 fallen leaves enter in collecting box 3, in order to accelerate leaf to enter the speed of collecting box 3, by the way that collection assembly 2 is arranged, using inciting
Plate 221, which rotates upwardly and downwardly, moves mesh enclosure 101, prevents leaf to be arranged on mesh enclosure 101, can smoothly enter into collecting box 3, utilize the sun
Energy component belongs to renewable energy, environmental protection and reduction later period expense to driving member power supply.
In another technical solution, the mesh enclosure 101 is a pair of symmetrical rectangle mesh enclosure 101, can by velcro
Disassembly is connected to form a whole, and the center of the mesh enclosure 101 has a circular through hole 1011；
The telescopic rod 102 is set on the quadrangle of mesh enclosure 101 and the midpoint of length sides, to control the mesh enclosure 101
Form.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, with two adjacent trees of plantation for one group, the mesh enclosure 101 of two groups of receipts leaf components 1 is set
It is placed in the bar portion of trees, and the length sides of mesh enclosure 101 and width edge are greater than the extension of tree crown, usually mesh enclosure 101 is fallen for collecting
Under leaf, will affect the absorbance of 101 lower section trunk of mesh enclosure when reaching constant weight, therefore by successively reducing telescopic rod
102, make mesh enclosure 101 so that fallen leaves is entered collection assembly 2 in inclined state obliquely.
In another technical solution, the structure of collecting box 3 includes:
Case ontology is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and top surface is open, the first side in the length sides on the top of the case ontology
It is provided with a pair of first partition 301 for tilting down 20 °, is evenly distributed with several first permeable holes in the first partition 301,
The lower end of a pair of of first partition 301 forms rectangular opening, and the side of lower part is provided with electric hot plate in the case ontology；
Header tank 302 is sheathed on the case body exterior, and the bottom of header tank 302 is located in the case ontology
Lower part；A pair of of second partition 303, one side are connect with the downside of the first partition 301, another to be sloped downwardly 20 ° and set
It sets, is connect with the side wall of the case ontology, the case ontology offers the first water outlet 304 close to the downside of second partition 303；
Movable component, including first connecting rod 305 and a pair of of arc panel 306, case is fixed at the both ends of the first connecting rod 305
The second side of the width edge of ontology, the two sides of first connecting rod 305 are hinged with a pair of of arc panel 306, the arc panel 306 and
By the separable fixation of magnet 307 between one partition 301, the lower part of the arc panel 306 is provided with several second permeable holes,
The upper surface of the arc panel 306 is provided with cold plate 308, and the lower surface of the arc panel 306 is provided with insulating layer 309, institute
It states the second permeable hole and penetrates through the insulating layer 309 and the cold plate 308；
Third partition 312, one of section are in V-shape, and the third partition 312 is arranged by second connecting rod 313
In the lower section of a pair of of arc panel 306, the vertical projection of second permeable hole is fallen on the third partition 312, second connecting rod
313 one end is higher than the formation of its other end horizontal by 20 ° of angle, and the case ontology is close to the downside of third partition 312
Offer the second water outlet；The upper surface of the third partition 312 is provided with cold plate 308, the following table of the third partition 312
Face is provided with insulating layer 309；
Several discrete items comprising the first elastic component 310 and load impeller 311, first elastic component 310 are set to second
313 lower section of 303 lower section of partition or second connecting rod, the load impeller 311 are horizontally placed on case ontology by the first elastic component 310
Between second side, several heat release holes are provided on the load impeller 311, the load impeller 311 is located in the case ontology
Lower part；
It is multiple to stir component comprising the first shaft 314 turns over net 315 and blade 316, and 314 level of the first shaft is worn
It is described to turn over net 315 and blade 316 is arranged at intervals on first shaft 314 set on the lower part of the case ontology, it is described to stir
Component is located at below the discrete item, and the angle of the blade 316 and first shaft 314 is 60 °.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it after fallen leaves enter in case ontology, is accumulated in first partition 301 and arc panel 306 is enclosed and set
The space of formation, when accumulating weight is greater than setting weight (307 magnetic force of magnet), arc panel 306 and first partition 301 are separated,
Fallen leaves and section branch enter case body lower part, and dispersion falls within the bottom of case ontology and carries on impeller 311 respectively, by external in case sheet
Portion is arranged motor 222 and drives the rotation of the first shaft 314, stirs the fallen leaves being deposited below case ontology constantly, accelerates fallen leaves
The meeting of moisture is sent out, while using 316 pairs of fallen leaves one coarse crushings of progress of blade, and excessive hole when causing stacking that prevents from falling leaves is too big.
The intrinsic fallen leaves of most rear cabinet are all collected the fallen leaves in case ontology by the discharge port of case ontology and suction, can be with
Fertilizer is prepared with other fermenting raw materials.
When just having rained or when early morning, on fallen leaves can ponding, the fallen leaves that the later period collects are easy to addle not easy to maintain, and stack
When it is adhered to one another, be not readily separated, in order to reduce the water content on fallen leaves, in preliminary collect, the be provided in first partition 301
One permeable hole, moisture are oriented to header tank 302, the water of the leaf on arc panel 306 by second partition 303 and the first water outlet 304
Divide and third partition 312 is entered by the second permeable hole, moisture is oriented to header tank 302 by being obliquely installed by third partition 312.
In order to accelerate the evaporation to fallen leaves moisture, disperses fallen leaves in and carry on impeller 311 with case body bottom portion, prevent from accumulating
Fallen leaves moisture in lower part is not easy to evaporate, and constantly stirs fallen leaves additionally by net 315 is turned over, and accelerates the evaporation of moisture, adjusts first
Fallen leaves are carried out a coarse crushing by blade 316, can not only accelerate the evaporation of moisture and facilitate the later period by the revolving speed of shaft 314
The storage of fallen leaves, vapor are contacted by the second permeable hole with cold plate 308 on arc panel 306 in case ontology a part, are condensed
It is directed to header tank 302 at droplet, some vapor is directly contacted with the cold plate 308 on third partition 312, is become
It is directed to header tank 302 for droplet, the intrinsic humidity of case is can reduce, accelerates the evaporation of moisture.
In addition when no collection is fallen leaves, case ontology can collect rainwater, and rainwater is permeable by the first permeable hole and second
Hole is imported into header tank 302, and for storing rainwater, the rainwater of collection can be by delayed release device for pouring tree, and delayed release device can
To be long tubing, shallow embedding is provided with small apopore in soil, on long tube, slowly waters to trees.
In another technical solution, the second elastic component 317, second elasticity are provided between a pair of of arc panel 306
317 length of part is set as when a pair of of arc panel 306 is separated with first partition 301 and moved downward, 317 quilt of the second elastic component
Compression.
In another technical solution, the lower part of the case ontology is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Further include water tank 5 in another technical solution, is connected to by the first conduit 4 with the header tank 302；
The lower part of the case ontology is provided with third water outlet, is provided with strainer, and the third water outlet passes through the
Two conduits are connected to the water tank 5, are provided with valve 6 and water pump 7 on second conduit.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, after heavy rain separates first partition 301 and arc panel 306 in order to prevent rainwater storage in
The bottom of case ontology by the way that the water in case ontology to be imported into water tank 5, and can store.
In another technical solution, the inner bottom surface of the case ontology is by convex block and groove formation engaging one another.
In another technical solution, the first elastic component 310 is set to the two sides for carrying impeller 311；
Yoke frame is provided in the case ontology first side therein, the yoke frame includes electric putter 81 and push plate
82, the electric putter 81 drives the push plate 82 to move along the width edge direction of the case ontology, the lower surface of the push plate 82
The upper surface of the slightly above described support board.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, fallen leaves are dropped to by case ontology by push plate 82 after the fallen leaves drying on support board
Bottom surface, when push plate 82 is arranged, bottom surface is higher than for the upper surface higher than the support board.After fallen leaves drop down onto case ontology,
By accelerating the revolving speed of the first shaft 314, fallen leaves are subjected to coarse crushing using blade 316.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings characterized by comprising
Two groups of receipts leaf components, receiving leaf component for any one includes: mesh enclosure and telescopic rod；
Collection assembly, including collecting box and beating part, the beating part includes: to incite plate and driving member；
A pair of of the length sides incited plate and be articulated with collecting box, described a part for inciting plate are located at the underface of part mesh enclosure, institute
It states driving member and is set to the lower section for inciting plate and described incite plate for driving and swung up and down around articulated shaft；It opens the two sides for inciting plate
Equipped with oblong openings, so that the telescopic rod passes through, the avris for inciting plate is fixed with solar battery installing frame, it is described too
Positive to be provided with solar panel on battery installing frame, the solar panel is connect by conducting wire with battery；
The driving member includes motor, gear, rack gear, rack gear seat, main driving wheel, auxiliary driving wheel, counter drive shaft, transmission belt, axis
It holds and bracket, the main driving wheel is coaxially disposed on the output shaft of motor, one end of counter drive shaft is provided with auxiliary driving wheel, institute
The surface that auxiliary driving wheel is located at the main driving wheel is stated, and passes through transmission V belt translation, is coaxially arranged with bearing on counter drive shaft,
The lower end of the bearing is provided with bracket, and the other end of the counter drive shaft is connected with gear, and the rack gear is nibbled with the gear
It closes, the rack gear is slidably connected with the rack gear seat, and the battery is powered to the motor.
2. Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mesh enclosure is a pair of symmetrical long
Rectangular mesh enclosure is removably connected to form a whole by velcro, and the center of the mesh enclosure has a circular through hole；
The telescopic rod is set on the quadrangle of mesh enclosure and the midpoint of length sides, in the form of controlling the mesh enclosure.
3. Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure of collecting box includes:
Case ontology is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and top surface is open, the first side setting in the length sides on the top of the case ontology
Have a pair of first partition for tilting down 20 °, be evenly distributed with several first permeable holes in the first partition, a pair first every
The lower end of plate forms rectangular opening, and the side of lower part is provided with electric hot plate in the case ontology；
Header tank is sheathed on the case body exterior, and the bottom of header tank is located at the middle and lower part of the case ontology；A pair of the
Two partitions, one side are connect with the downside of the first partition, another to be sloped downwardly 20 ° of settings, with the case ontology
Side wall connection, the case ontology offer the first water outlet on the downside of second partition；
Movable component, including first connecting rod and a pair of of arc panel, the width edge of case ontology is fixed at the both ends of the first connecting rod
Second side, the two sides of first connecting rod are hinged with a pair of of arc panel, can by magnet between the arc panel and first partition
The fixation of division, the lower part of the arc panel are provided with several second permeable holes, and the upper surface of the arc panel is provided with condensation
Plate, the lower surface of the arc panel are provided with insulating layer, and second permeable hole penetrates through the insulating layer and the cold plate；
Third partition, one of section are in V-shape, and the third partition is set to a pair of of arc panel by second connecting rod
Lower section, the vertical projection of second permeable hole are fallen on the third partition, and one end of second connecting rod is higher than its other end shape
At the angle horizontal by 20 °, the case ontology offers the second water outlet on the downside of third partition；The third every
The upper surface of plate is provided with cold plate, and the lower surface of the third partition is provided with insulating layer；
Several discrete items comprising the first elastic component and carry impeller, first elastic component is set to below second partition or the
Below two connecting rods, the load impeller is horizontally placed between the second side of case ontology by the first elastic component, the load impeller
On be provided with several heat release holes, the middle and lower part for carrying impeller and being located at the case ontology；
It is multiple to stir component comprising the first shaft turns over net and blade, and the first shaft level is arranged in the case ontology
Lower part, described to turn over net and blade clearance is set on first shaft, the component that stirs is located at below the discrete item, institute
The angle for stating blade and first shaft is 60 °.
4. Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided between a pair of of arc panel
Two elastic components, the second elastic component length are set as when a pair of of arc panel is separated with first partition and moved downward, and described
Two elastic components are compressed.
5. Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the lower part of the case ontology is provided with
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
6. Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include water tank, by the
One conduit is connected to the header tank；
The lower part of the case ontology is provided with third water outlet, is provided with strainer, and the third water outlet is led by second
Pipe is connected to the water tank, is provided with valve and water pump on second conduit.
7. Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner bottom surface of the case ontology is by convex
Block and groove formation engaging one another.
8. Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the first elastic component is set to load impeller
Two sides；
Yoke frame is provided in the case ontology first side therein, the yoke frame includes electric putter and push plate, the electricity
Push rod drives the push plate to move along the width edge direction of the case ontology, and the lower surface of the push plate is slightly above the support board
Upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811028009.8A CN109168531B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Nursery stock slowly-controlled water and fertilizer supply device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811028009.8A CN109168531B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Nursery stock slowly-controlled water and fertilizer supply device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168531A true CN109168531A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109168531B CN109168531B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Family
ID=64914407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811028009.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109168531B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Nursery stock slowly-controlled water and fertilizer supply device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109168531B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111764462A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-13 | 农业部农业生态与资源保护总站 | Natural rainfall tree crown collection rain utilizes device |
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| DE20313518U1 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2003-11-13 | Peters Erhard | Plant protection device designed as concave transparent umbrella with central pole used as watering duct |
| CN202269185U (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-13 | 柳向东 | Device for collecting fruits and leaves |
| CN202440783U (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-09-19 | 周宇真 | Cleaning net for collecting tree leaves |
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| CN206289720U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-30 | 信阳市林业科学研究所 | Rain collector in one elite stand |
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| CN111764462A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-13 | 农业部农业生态与资源保护总站 | Natural rainfall tree crown collection rain utilizes device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109168531B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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