CN109166739A - A kind of switch touching head assembly - Google Patents

A kind of switch touching head assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109166739A
CN109166739A CN201811135804.7A CN201811135804A CN109166739A CN 109166739 A CN109166739 A CN 109166739A CN 201811135804 A CN201811135804 A CN 201811135804A CN 109166739 A CN109166739 A CN 109166739A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
conductive arm
bolt
fingertip
fingers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811135804.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
景中炤
闫庆方
张卓
陈嵩
杜辕
王科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Guojia Memory Alloy Co Ltd
Zhengzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Guojia Memory Alloy Co Ltd
Zhengzhou Power Supply Co of Henan Electric Power Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Guojia Memory Alloy Co Ltd, Zhengzhou Power Supply Co of Henan Electric Power Co filed Critical Suzhou Guojia Memory Alloy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811135804.7A priority Critical patent/CN109166739A/en
Publication of CN109166739A publication Critical patent/CN109166739A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/36Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
    • H01H1/44Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding with resilient mounting

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  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种隔离开关触头组件,包括相对应的静触头组件和动触头组件,所述静触头组件包括第一导电臂和若干静触头触指,所述静触头触指相互对称设在所述第一导电臂两侧,所述静触头触指为D形触指,所述D形触指内设有记忆合金压簧,所述动触头组件包括第二导电臂和动触头,所述动触头两端分别连接所述第二导电臂相对的两侧,所述动触头连接所述静触头触指并与所述第一导电臂相对应。本发明从根本上解决因为触头接触不良和弹簧失效过热导致的隔离开关失效问题,从而大大减少隔离开关发热事故和大面积停电事故的发生。

The present invention provides an isolating switch contact assembly, comprising a corresponding stationary contact assembly and a movable contact assembly, wherein the stationary contact assembly includes a first conductive arm and a plurality of stationary contact fingers, and the stationary contact contacts The fingers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first conductive arm, the static contact contact fingers are D-shaped contact fingers, and a memory alloy compression spring is arranged in the D-shaped contact fingers, and the movable contact assembly includes a second A conductive arm and a movable contact, two ends of the movable contact are respectively connected to opposite sides of the second conductive arm, and the movable contact is connected to the contact fingers of the stationary contact and corresponds to the first conductive arm . The invention fundamentally solves the problem of disconnecting switch failure caused by poor contact of contacts and overheating of spring failure, thereby greatly reducing the occurrence of heating accidents of the disconnecting switch and large-area blackout accidents.

Description

A kind of switch touching head assembly
Technical field
The invention belongs to disconnecting switch technical fields, and in particular to a kind of switch touching head assembly.
Background technique
Currently, a kind of relatively early used scheme is to use both at home and abroad there are mainly two types of moving contact and fixed contact of isolating switch used Two or more spring straining two sides fingertips are in close contact fingertip and moving contact.Newer scheme is adopted in fingertip two sides The arc-shaped spring piece made of spring steel compresses fingertip.By it is a large amount of it is practical after find that these schemes have the following problems:
(1) insulation measures are not taken between spring and static contact component or takes measure but has damaged, will lead to electric current Flowing through spring makes spring temper follow the string, and static contact component is caused to generate heat with moving contact component poor contact;Spring is long-term Fatigue can occur in compressing or connecing tight working condition, as the lengthening of runing time is slowly followed the string, or even can generate Permanent deformation, causes contact bad.
(2) it since the bolt of static contact component and moving contact component is due to prolonged use, easily loosens, causes to touch Refer to the poor contact between moving contact, generates superheating phenomenon so as to cause contacting surface poor contact.
(3) as number of operations increases or the uneven of the thickness of coating will lead to fingertip plating exfoliation, dew copper, to lead Cause contact overheat.
(4) contact is directly bonded with button contact base, poor contact, is lifted one's head and can be tilted after long-time, causes to generate preheating.
Since contact fever will lead to disconnecting switch failure, so as to cause the generation of large area blackout, and power transmission line Road, which has a power failure, can generate heavy economic losses and severe social influence again, and to avoid this phenomenon from occurring, power department needs to increase Inspection, and a large amount of frequent maintenance can also expend a large amount of man power and material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of switch touching head assembly, fundamentally solve because contact it is bad and Disconnecting switch Problem of Failure caused by spring failure overheats, to greatly reduce disconnecting switch fever accident and large-area power-cuts thing Therefore generation.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of switch touching head assembly, including corresponding static contact component and moving contact component, the static contact group Part includes the first conductive arm and several static contact fingertips, and the static contact fingertip is symmetrically located at first conductive arm two Side is equipped with the first bolt and is bolted by described first between first conductive arm and the static contact fingertip, described The first memorial alloy washer is equipped between first bolt and the static contact fingertip, the static contact fingertip is D-shaped fingertip, described Memorial alloy pressure spring is equipped in D-shaped fingertip, the moving contact component includes the second conductive arm and moving contact, the moving contact both ends The opposite two sides of second conductive arm are separately connected, are equipped with the second bolt simultaneously between the moving contact and second conductive arm It is bolted by described second, the second memorial alloy washer is equipped between second bolt and the moving contact, it is described dynamic The contact connection static contact fingertip is simultaneously corresponding with first conductive arm.
Preferably, the D-shaped fingertip is unclosed D-shaped fingertip, the opening and described first of the unclosed D-shaped fingertip Conductive arm is neighbouring.
Preferably, spring holder is equipped in the D-shaped fingertip, the memorial alloy pressure spring is set in the spring positioning On pin.
Preferably, the memorial alloy pressure spring material is Ni-Ti-based shape memory alloy.
Preferably, insulating medium layer is equipped on the outside of the memorial alloy pressure spring.
Preferably, first conductive arm is connected with rain-proof cover, and the rain-proof cover is located on the outside of the static contact fingertip, institute It states and is equipped with third bolt between the first conductive arm and the rain-proof cover and is bolted by the third.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: static contact fingertip is directly contacted by bolt with conductive arm using D-shaped fingertip, keep Normal pressure lasting between fingertip and button contact base, keeps its contact resistance smaller, effectively prevents fever phenomenon and generates;Memorial alloy Pressure spring can provide lasting elastic force, and generate restoring force when poor contact between static contact fingertip and moving contact, increase stationary contact Pressure between head fingertip and moving contact ontology;First memorial alloy washer and the second memorial alloy washer are in temperature rise recovery deformation When can increase contact pressure between static contact fingertip and the first conductive arm or moving contact ontology and the second conductive arm, reduction connects Electric shock resistance reduces temperature rise fever;Memorial alloy has good wearability, does not have to overlay coating with the pressure spring that memorial alloy makes Processing, economizes on resources, and reduces processing cost;The present invention changes fingertip contact form and shape, fundamentally solves because of contact Disconnecting switch Problem of Failure caused by poor contact and spring failure overheat, to greatly reduce disconnecting switch fever accident and big The generation of area power outage saves a large amount of maintenance for power department, safeguards and use man power and material, meets domestic electrical operation Enterprise there is an urgent need to.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of static contact component of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the broken away view of static contact component of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of moving contact component of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the broken away view of moving contact component of the invention;
In the figure, it is marked as 1. moving contact components;2. static contact component;3. the first conductive arm;4. static contact fingertip;5. memory 6. spring holder of alloy pressure spring;7. moving contact;8. the second conductive arm;9. the first bolt;10. the first memorial alloy washer;11. Second bolt;12. the second memorial alloy washer;13. third bolt;14. rain-proof cover.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of switch touching head assembly, including corresponding static contact component 2 and moving contact group Part 1, static contact component 2 include the first conductive arm 3 and several static contact fingertips 4, and static contact fingertip 4 is symmetrically located at first and leads Electric arm two sides 1 are equipped with the first bolt 9 and are connected by the first bolt 9, the first spiral shell between first conductive arm 1 and static contact fingertip 4 The first memorial alloy washer 10 is equipped between bolt 9 and static contact fingertip 4, static contact fingertip 4 is D-shaped fingertip, and D-shaped fingertip is not seal D-shaped fingertip is closed, the opening of unclosed D-shaped fingertip and the first conductive arm 3 are neighbouring, and D-shaped fingertip is direct by bolt and conductive arm Contact, maintains normal pressure lasting between fingertip and button contact base, keeps its contact resistance smaller, effectively prevents fever phenomenon and produces It is raw.It is equipped with memorial alloy pressure spring 5 in D-shaped fingertip, is equipped with spring holder 6 in D-shaped fingertip, memorial alloy pressure spring 5 is set in bullet On spring positioning pin 6.Further, 5 material of memorial alloy pressure spring is Ni-Ti-based shape memory alloy, is set on the outside of memorial alloy pressure spring There is insulating medium layer, since NiTi base memorial alloy has good comprehensive mechanical property, excellent corrosion resistance and antifriction Wipe polishing machine.First conductive arm 3 is connected with rain-proof cover 14, and rain-proof cover 14 is located at 4 outside of static contact fingertip, the first conductive arm 3 Be equipped with third bolt 13 between rain-proof cover 14 and connect by third bolt 13, further increase insulation performance of the invention with Safety.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, moving contact component 1 includes the second conductive arm 8 and moving contact 7, and 7 both ends of moving contact are separately connected Second conductive arm 8 opposite two sides are equipped with the second bolt 11 and pass through the second bolt 11 between moving contact 7 and the second conductive arm 8 Connection, between the second bolt 11 and moving contact 7 be equipped with the second memorial alloy washer 12, moving contact 7 connect static contact fingertip 4 and with First conductive arm 3 is corresponding.First memorial alloy washer and the second memorial alloy washer can increase when temperature rise restores deformation Contact pressure between static contact fingertip and the first conductive arm or moving contact ontology and the second conductive arm reduces contact resistance, drop Low-temperature-rise fever;Memorial alloy has good wearability, is handled, is saved without overlay coating with the pressure spring that memorial alloy makes Resource reduces processing cost.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of switch touching head assembly in use, in the two sides phase of the first conductive arm 3 Pairs of static contact fingertip 4 is equipped with to setting, static contact fingertip 4 can be one or more pairs of, while static contact fingertip 4 is not D-shaped is closed, the opening of unclosed D-shaped fingertip and the first conductive arm 3 are neighbouring, and D-shaped fingertip is directly connect by bolt with conductive arm Touching, maintains normal pressure lasting between fingertip and button contact base, keeps its contact resistance smaller, effectively prevents fever phenomenon and generates; Memorial alloy pressure spring 5 and the first conductive arm 3 are neighbouring, and close to the free end of static contact fingertip 4, memorial alloy pressure spring 5 can be provided Continue elastic force, and generate restoring force when poor contact between static contact fingertip 4 and moving contact 7, increase static contact fingertip 4 and moves Pressure between contact 7;First memorial alloy washer 10 and the second memorial alloy washer 12 can increase when temperature rise restores deformation Contact pressure between big static contact fingertip 4 and the first conductive arm 3 or moving contact 7 and the second conductive arm 8, reduces contact resistance, Reduce temperature rise fever;Further, it is connected between contact and button contact base using bolt and nut, contact site contact is good, bolt Nut can keep normal pressure lasting between fingertip and button contact base, keep its contact resistance smaller, can effectively prevent fever phenomenon production It is raw, it fundamentally solves because of disconnecting switch Problem of Failure caused by the bad overheat with spring failure of contact.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种隔离开关触头组件,其特征在于,包括相对应的静触头组件和动触头组件,所述静触头组件包括第一导电臂和若干静触头触指,所述静触头触指相互对称设在所述第一导电臂两侧,所述第一导电臂与所述静触头触指之间设有第一螺栓并通过所述第一螺栓连接,所述第一螺栓与所述静触头触指之间设有第一记忆合金垫圈,所述静触头触指为D形触指,所述D形触指内设有记忆合金压簧,所述动触头组件包括第二导电臂和动触头,所述动触头两端分别连接所述第二导电臂相对的两侧,所述动触头与所述第二导电臂之间设有第二螺栓并通过所述第二螺栓连接,所述第二螺栓与所述动触头之间设有第二记忆合金垫圈,所述动触头连接所述静触头触指并与所述第一导电臂相对应。1. An isolating switch contact assembly, characterized in that it comprises a corresponding static contact assembly and a moving contact assembly, the static contact assembly comprising a first conductive arm and a plurality of static contact fingers, the static contact The contact fingers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first conductive arm, and a first bolt is provided between the first conductive arm and the stationary contact finger and is connected by the first bolt, and the first A first memory alloy washer is arranged between a bolt and the contact finger of the static contact, the contact finger of the static contact is a D-shaped contact finger, and a memory alloy compression spring is arranged in the D-shaped contact finger. The contact assembly includes a second conductive arm and a movable contact, two ends of the movable contact are respectively connected to opposite sides of the second conductive arm, and a second conductive arm is provided between the movable contact and the second conductive arm. Two bolts are connected by the second bolt, a second memory alloy washer is arranged between the second bolt and the movable contact, the movable contact is connected to the contact fingers of the stationary contact and is connected with the first A conductive arm corresponds. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔离开关触头组件,其特征在于,所述D形触指为未封闭D形触指,所述未封闭D形触指的开口处与所述第一导电臂邻近。2 . The disconnector contact assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the D-shaped contact finger is an unclosed D-shaped contact finger, and the opening of the unclosed D-shaped contact finger is connected to the first contact. 3 . A conductive arm is adjacent. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔离开关触头组件,其特征在于,所述D形触指内设有弹簧定位销,所述记忆合金压簧套设在所述弹簧定位销上。3 . The disconnect switch contact assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a spring positioning pin is arranged in the D-shaped contact finger, and the memory alloy compression spring is sleeved on the spring positioning pin. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔离开关触头组件,其特征在于,所述记忆合金压簧材质为镍钛基形状记忆合金。4 . The disconnect switch contact assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the memory alloy compression spring is made of nickel-titanium-based shape memory alloy. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔离开关触头组件,其特征在于,所述记忆合金压簧外侧设有绝缘介质层。5 . The disconnect switch contact assembly according to claim 1 , wherein an insulating medium layer is provided on the outside of the memory alloy compression spring. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔离开关触头组件,其特征在于,所述第一导电臂连接有防雨盖,所述防雨盖设在所述静触头触指外侧,所述第一导电臂与所述防雨盖之间设有第三螺栓并通过所述第三螺栓连接。6 . The contact assembly of an isolation switch according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductive arm is connected with a rainproof cover, and the rainproof cover is arranged on the outer side of the contact fingers of the static contact, so the A third bolt is provided between the first conductive arm and the rain cover and is connected by the third bolt.
CN201811135804.7A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of switch touching head assembly Pending CN109166739A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110299253A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-01 山东鲁冶瑞宝电气自动化有限公司 A kind of electrical contact with self-healing function
CN113078017A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-06 国网上海市电力公司 Anti-rejection parting isolating switch static contact
CN113990692A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 清研特材科技(洛阳)有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-strength wear-resistant corrosion-resistant contact

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CN105225879A (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-01-06 苏州西脉记忆合金有限公司 A kind of isolating switch intelligence contact
CN208861838U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-05-14 苏州国嘉记忆合金有限公司 A kind of switch touching head assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2572539Y (en) * 2002-09-28 2003-09-10 杜乐田 Outdoor high voltage isolating switch
CN2583795Y (en) * 2002-09-28 2003-10-29 杜乐田 Outdoor high voltage isolated switch
CN201112247Y (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-09-10 山东泰开隔离开关有限公司 Double-column V-shaped outdoor three-phase AC high-voltage isolating switch for external pressure type sensing finger structure
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110299253A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-01 山东鲁冶瑞宝电气自动化有限公司 A kind of electrical contact with self-healing function
CN113078017A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-06 国网上海市电力公司 Anti-rejection parting isolating switch static contact
CN113990692A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 清研特材科技(洛阳)有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-strength wear-resistant corrosion-resistant contact
CN113990692B (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-08-01 清研特材科技(洛阳)有限公司 A method for manufacturing a high-strength wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant contact

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Application publication date: 20190108