CN109166304A - A kind of intelligent public transportation system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent public transportation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109166304A CN109166304A CN201811079421.2A CN201811079421A CN109166304A CN 109166304 A CN109166304 A CN 109166304A CN 201811079421 A CN201811079421 A CN 201811079421A CN 109166304 A CN109166304 A CN 109166304A
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- information
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/127—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams to a central station ; Indicators in a central station
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/133—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams within the vehicle ; Indicators inside the vehicles or at stops
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/202—Dispatching vehicles on the basis of a location, e.g. taxi dispatching
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent public transportation system, belongs to public transport field, and intelligent public transportation system includes Vehicle Information System, station service device and dispatching and monitoring control system, and wherein Vehicle Information System is installed on bus stop；Station service device is mounted on the platform of the road both sides of public transit vehicle traveling；Dispatching and monitoring control system is arranged on bus dispatching control and command center.Intelligent public transportation system provided by the invention can grasp the time that public transit vehicle arrives at a station, it can be achieved that not stopping without website vehicle above and below passenger in real time, substantially increase passenger experience, save the travel time, and trip is made to become simple, have more high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public transport fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent public transportation system.
Background technique
In urban life, with the swift and violent growth of motor vehicles, road traffic pressure is increasing, and people are to city public affairs
Traffic altogether also increasingly increases as the indispensable vehicle demand of this trip, and therefore, mass transit system is urgently further sent out
Exhibition.For the traffic efficiency alleviated road traffic pressure, improve public passenger transport vehicle, further satisfaction people trip is ridden
Demand, inventor combine experience to have developed the public transit system that a kind of structure is simple, intelligence degree is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that meeting the shortcomings that station must stop for existing public transit system, providing a kind of intelligence
Can public transit system, it can be achieved that do not stop without website vehicle above and below passenger, improve the traffic efficiency of public passenger transport vehicle, it is main to wrap
It includes: station service device, Vehicle Information System, Dispatching monitor and control system.
The station service device is built in the route map that the website reaches all websites, is mainly used for passenger and believes by bus
Breath collection statistics etc., and real-time communication is carried out with operation vehicle and Dispatching monitor and control system, including platform Customer information is received and shown
Show system, station platform information emitting-receiving system, station platform information processing system etc.；The platform Customer information receives and display system
System, be mainly used for showing the website reach all websites route map and passenger selected riding information (have been displayed by bus
Information does not have to repeatedly selection), the riding information is to select website to be reached and institute in the route map by passenger
The information of vehicles etc. to be taken；Station platform information transmitting and reception system, mainly transmitting platform passenger riding information and reception fortune
Row information of vehicles, realizes the real-time communication of operation vehicle, platform and Dispatching monitor and control system, and passenger's riding information mainly includes
Selected vehicle and website to be reached, the operation information of vehicles are mainly that vehicle program reaches our station and from our station
It sets out to the time of the next stop；The station platform information processing system, to received passenger's riding information, operation information of vehicles,
The information of the daily station service device such as dispatching and monitoring information is handled.
The Vehicle Information System is built in the running route figure of this vehicle and stops website, and can be with dispatching and monitoring
Control system, station service device realize communication, mainly include vehicle positioning system, in-vehicle display system, information receiving system, letter
Cease processing system, command control system；The vehicle positioning system, mainly realizes driving vehicle by global position system
Positioning, and by its location information be sent to on-vehicle information receive, processing etc. systems, and with dispatching and monitoring control system, platform
Server realizes communication；The vehicle-mounted information display system, mainly vehicle travel route built-in in Vehicle Information System
Road location is shown in figure, bus station on route, to stop website, may collect under vehicle passenger the place and aobvious of standing
Show the information of getting off etc. of the passenger that newly gets on the bus included after vehicle to platform；There is vehicle positioning system offer when the described road location
Positioning coordinate calculates correction and obtains, and it is the website belonged in the vehicle travel route map, and by vehicle that described, which will stop website,
Take out visitor to get off information and traveling website passenger to get on the bus information determine the vehicle whether the website stop；
The information of vehicles receives system, mainly under reception vehicle positioning system information, platform riding information, passenger inside the vehicle
Information of standing and Dispatching Control System information, and the information is sent into on-vehicle information processing system；So-called reception passenger inside the vehicle
Lower station information is that passenger is not registered by bus in platform for convenience and the amended record for not showing destination in route map and setting is believed
Breath system；So-called Dispatching Control System information facilitates emergency processing mainly from the information of bus dispatching control room；
The on-vehicle information processing system is mainly collected and receives system aspects information and process analysis, and vehicle condition is transported
It row information and command instruction information can be formed is respectively issued to reception system and command control system；
The command control system, the information after mainly being analyzed according to processor, and its priority of information analysis is formed and is ordered,
Priority generally has scheduling information > in-vehicle information > station platform information, and under even in everyday situations, platform Customer information and car are got off information
Whether union is formed in the vehicle parking order
The information transmitting system is to send out the vehicle condition operation information of processor system, control command information, location information etc.
Give in-vehicle display system, dispatching and monitoring control system and station service device.
The dispatching and monitoring control system is the operation of real time monitoring vehicle and load conditions, can mainly correspond to urgent thing
Part makes fast and effective processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 intelligent public transportation system composition block diagram
Fig. 2 intelligence platform server composition block diagram
Fig. 3 on-vehicle vehicle information system composition block diagram
Fig. 4 intelligent public transportation system operation schematic diagram
Fig. 5 public transit system message processing flow figure.
Specific embodiment
Further explanation is made to the present invention with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Fig. 4 intelligent public transportation system operation schematic diagram, the public transit vehicle of traveling, the website of driving direction road both sides are taken
Business device and dispatch center can realize real time communication by systems such as satellite, networks.
Station service device is mounted on road both sides (comprising originating point), and passenger inquires this website in station service device and can arrive
Up to the route map of other websites, and inquires the public transit vehicle that can be taken and arrival time, the time of arrival and can be believed by vehicle location
Breath and traffic information calculate, and pass to bus platform server by wireless telecommunications and show, passenger's selection is facilitated to be wanted
The bus taken, forming running information, bus platform server shows riding information again, has Customer information to receive and show above
Show system complete, and send that information to station platform information processing system formed command information stream after, on the one hand can by satellite,
Wireless network is sent to driving vehicle, and on the other hand travelling within the scope of leaving from station 200m in public transit vehicle also can receive, the vehicle
Traveling leaves the platform, and all station service devices are zeroed about the transit riding information of the vehicle, and later passenger needs to take
Setting should be reselected by multiplying next bus, as shown in Fig. 2 intelligence platform server composition block diagram.
For public transit vehicle when from the starting station, Vehicle Information System receives automatically refreshes starting station riding information, and
The parking website of travel route is shown in vehicle-mounted information display system, can also be looked into the information display system after passenger loading
Whether there is or not the parking informations that oneself arrives at a station for inquiry, such as can select to stop a little in the display system without oneself, and in-vehicle information receives system and connects
Processing system is issued after receiving selection information and command control system forms parking order and shows in the display system, vehicle location
The location information of public transit vehicle is received by vehicle by satellite positioning and is sent to interior processor with emission system, stood by system
Platform server and dispatch center, and vehicle location can be shown in inter-vehicle information system, such as Fig. 3 on-vehicle vehicle information system
System composition block diagram.
In entire public bus network operational process, dispatching and monitoring control centre can be realized in real time to platform state, public transit vehicle
Driving condition is monitored, and is sent some emergency instructions and handed over to the two as major traffic accidents occur in travel route front
Lead to unsmooth, public transit vehicle needs to change travel route, notifies driving vehicle and delays website because route changes along the line.
A4 website is removed as passenger 1 comes A1 website, after inquiring the route of platform server system, discovery is arrived at the destination
There are 2 liang of road car of public transport 1 and public transport, and it is after five minutes, to reach A4 website and need 30 minutes that public transport 1, which reaches A1 website, public transport 2
Reaching A1 website is after ten minutes, to reach A4 website and need 20 minutes, passenger selects public transport 2；Public transport 1 and public transport 2 it is original all without
It gets on or off the bus passenger in website A1, display site is sky in the display system of inter-vehicle information system, at this point, since passenger chooses public affairs
2 are handed over, the order in website A1 parking is generated in 2 system of public transport and is shown, public transport 1 is directly crossed after reaching A1, public transport 2
Stop after reaching A1, by bus after, the information of all about public transport 2 of platform A1 server, which is refreshed, to be zeroed；
In addition, passenger 2 also comes website A1 in passenger 1 during waiting public transport 2, and also to take public transport 2 and remove website
A3, it is seen that show that public transport 2 will stop in this platform on station service device, with regard to after not carrying out choosing operation, public transport 2 to stop and passenger
1 gets on the bus together, and the road public transport is inquired on vehicle-mounted information display system and is not stopped at present in A3 website, so passenger 2 arrives
A3 website is selected in vehicle-mounted information display system on vehicle, inter-vehicle information system forms command stream and is communicated to driver.
Claims (9)
1. the present invention provides a kind of public transit system, which is characterized in that including carrying out communication link by satellite positioning, wireless network etc.
Bus platform server, inter-vehicle information system and the dispatching and monitoring control system connect, wherein station service device is mounted on bus
On the platform of travel both sides, inter-vehicle information system is mounted on public transit vehicle, and dispatching and monitoring set-up of control system is in public affairs
Hand over control centre.
2. according to public transit system described in right 1, which is characterized in that the Vehicle Information System is mainly received, handled
Information from platform passenger, passenger inside the vehicle and control centre, so as to generate public transit vehicle traveling control command, mainly include
Vehicle positioning system, station platform information receive system, the reception of vehicle-mounted Customer information and display system, vehicle information processor, order
Control system.
3. according to public transit system described in right 2, which is characterized in that the vehicle positioning system mainly passes through satellite positioning
And network system, by vehicle position information be sent respectively to each station service device of dispatching and monitoring control system, vehicle forward direction,
Information of vehicles processing system accurately grasps operating condition to facilitate passenger, monitoring center inquiry road location.
4. according to public transit system described in right 2, which is characterized in that the Vehicular occupant information receives and display system, main
If receiving the riding information (including to take vehicle, the platform that arrives at a station etc.) of platform occupant set, passenger inside the vehicle institute amended record information
(getting to the station), control centre send out the information of control information and processor and the generation of order system and display.
5. according to public transit system described in right 2, which is characterized in that the information of vehicles receives system, primary recipient platform
Emit riding information, passenger inside the vehicle's amended record information, the information of vehicle location information and dispatching and monitoring control system, and by the letter
Breath summarizes to vehicle information processor.
6. according to public transit system described in right 2, which is characterized in that the vehicle information processor mainly receives information
The various aspects information of system carries out processing classification and operation information and command information is sent respectively to information transmitting system and life
Enable control system.
7. according to public transit system described in right 2, which is characterized in that the command control system mainly receives scheduling prison
It controls the scheduling information of control system and control command is generated according to the information that information processing system provides, and be supplied to vehicle department
Machine, and have sound prompt function.
8. according to public transit system described in right 1, which is characterized in that the station service device installs the public transport of road both sides
On, be built in from the station through bus to other all site information, including platform riding information is collected and aobvious
Show system, station platform information emitting-receiving system, station platform information processing system.
9. wherein, Customer information is collected and display system, the built-in route driven a vehicle of display, passenger can select within the system and be wanted
The information of vehicles that arrives at a station simultaneously shows arrival time；Information emitting-receiving system receives information of vehicles, by passenger collected by platform
Information issues the vehicle and Dispatching Control System in future.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811079421.2A CN109166304A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of intelligent public transportation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811079421.2A CN109166304A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of intelligent public transportation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109166304A true CN109166304A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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| CN201811079421.2A Pending CN109166304A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of intelligent public transportation system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110533904A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-12-03 | 大连理工大学 | Unmanned public transport door control system, device and method based on car networking |
| CN111785015A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-10-16 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Public transport real-time regulation and control information system and scheduling method based on genetic algorithm |
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| CN202373148U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-08-08 | 张凡 | Urban traffic network service system cater to mobile phone users |
| US20160321918A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2016-11-03 | Pelmorex Canada Inc. | System for providing traffic data and driving efficiency data |
| CN107481522A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-15 | 高文飞 | A kind of public transport shared system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN107622654A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-23 | 深圳市前海绿色交通有限公司 | Intelligent public transportation system based on Cloud Server |
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2018
- 2018-09-17 CN CN201811079421.2A patent/CN109166304A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1866314A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2006-11-22 | 秦国锋 | Multi-circuitry dynamic scheduling vehicular terminal |
| US20160321918A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2016-11-03 | Pelmorex Canada Inc. | System for providing traffic data and driving efficiency data |
| CN202373148U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-08-08 | 张凡 | Urban traffic network service system cater to mobile phone users |
| CN107622654A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-23 | 深圳市前海绿色交通有限公司 | Intelligent public transportation system based on Cloud Server |
| CN107481522A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-15 | 高文飞 | A kind of public transport shared system and method based on Internet of Things |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110533904A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-12-03 | 大连理工大学 | Unmanned public transport door control system, device and method based on car networking |
| CN111785015A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-10-16 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Public transport real-time regulation and control information system and scheduling method based on genetic algorithm |
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Application publication date: 20190108 |
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