CN109163954B - Pathological diagnosis device and method thereof - Google Patents

Pathological diagnosis device and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109163954B
CN109163954B CN201811211987.6A CN201811211987A CN109163954B CN 109163954 B CN109163954 B CN 109163954B CN 201811211987 A CN201811211987 A CN 201811211987A CN 109163954 B CN109163954 B CN 109163954B
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push rod
electric push
plate
motor
seat
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CN109163954A (en
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李丽娜
赵晓艳
张慧颖
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Xuchang University
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Xuchang University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • G01N1/31Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Pathology (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pathological diagnosis device and a method thereof.A leakage hole is arranged on a support plate, a transfer device is arranged at the lower part of the support plate, a transfer device is arranged at the upper part of the support plate, a controller is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate, one side of the controller is connected with a dust remover, a control plate surface connected with the controller is fixedly arranged on a top plate, and an electron microscope is fixedly arranged at one side of the control plate surface; the full-automatic transshipment and transfer operation after the self-acquisition of the slices is realized, the pollution of the slices is avoided, the efficient and quick transshipment and transfer operation is realized, and the guarantee is provided for the next diagnostic analysis.

Description

Pathological diagnosis device and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a pathological diagnosis device and a method thereof.
Background
Pathological diagnosis is the diagnosis of disease by histological examination under a microscope after fixed staining of tumor specimens cut out by surgery or autopsy. The pathological diagnosis is the research on the cause and pathogenesis of the disease, and the morphological structure, functional metabolic change and the outcome of the disease in the disease process, thereby providing necessary theoretical basis and practical basis for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease. Pathological diagnosis is more often carried out on living persons by obtaining tumor tissues by means of clamping, excision or excision before treatment, fixing and staining the tumor tissues, and carrying out pathological diagnosis under a microscope. Despite the rapid development of various imaging techniques, pathological diagnosis, which is known as "gold standard", is the final diagnosis of diseases, is still the most reliable of various examination methods for tumors.
The traditional pathological diagnosis does not have special automatic equipment, and after the slices are obtained, the slices need to be transferred in multiple steps, so that improper operation often occurs in the process, the slices are polluted, and the analysis and diagnosis results of the next step are influenced. At present, no special pathological diagnosis operating system or device exists, a single pathological diagnosis device can only complete one type of pathological diagnosis operation, cannot meet the requirement of multi-station or conversion among the multi-station, and usually needs to be comprehensively matched among a plurality of devices, so that the transfer operation and the transfer operation are not avoided, and the efficiency of pathological diagnosis is seriously influenced. The conversion between various diagnostic devices also increases the workload, even increases the floor space of the device, and does not manage and maintain.
Therefore, the pathological diagnosis device and the method thereof have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, high working efficiency, manpower resource saving, safety, high efficiency, reduction in operation time and steps, pollution risk reduction, small occupied area, strong comprehensive capacity, simplicity and quickness, and wide market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the pathological diagnosis device and the method thereof, which have the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high working efficiency, manpower resource saving, safety, high efficiency, reduced operation time and steps, reduced pollution risk, small occupied area, strong comprehensive capacity and simple and quick method, and are used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a pathological diagnosis device, includes the bottom plate, installs the roof on bottom plate upper portion through four spinal branch vaulting poles, sets up the intermediate support board between roof and bottom plate which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting plate, a transfer device, a controller, a dust remover, a top plate and an electron microscope, wherein the supporting plate is provided with a leaking hole, the transfer device is arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate, the transfer device is arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate, the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the controller, one side of the controller is connected with the dust remover, the top plate is fixedly provided with a control plate surface connected with the controller, and one side of the control.
The transshipment device comprises a transshipment seat arranged below the leakage hole, a first electric push rod is movably arranged at the bottom of the transshipment seat, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the transshipment seat, a turbine is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the first motor, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, a worm shaft sleeve matched with the turbine is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a disposable tray is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, the transshipment device comprises a displacement leveling plate fixedly arranged on a supporting plate on one side of the upper part of the leakage hole, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the displacement leveling plate, a third electric push rod with the opposite output direction of the second electric push rod is arranged on the supporting plate, and a first push plate is fixedly arranged at the output, the output end of the third electric push rod is fixedly provided with a second push plate, a support plate between the first push plate and the second push plate is fixedly provided with a fourth electric push rod, a fifth electric push rod and a sixth electric push rod, the output directions of the fourth electric push rod, the fifth electric push rod and the sixth electric push rod are mutually vertical to the output directions of the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod, the fourth electric push rod is arranged at the corresponding position on the side surface above the leakage hole, the upper part of the maximum output position of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly provided with a dyeing liquid output pipe, an infrared irradiation lamp is arranged above the maximum output position of the fifth electric push rod, an ultrasonic reactor is arranged below the maximum output position of the sixth electric push rod, and an observation port connected with an electronic microscope is arranged above the maximum output position of the second electric push rod.
Four corner positions and four bracing pieces fixed connection of intermediate strut board, bottom plate and the roof on upper portion are rectangle platelike structure, the bottom of controller and the top fixed connection of bottom plate, the dust remover is connected with the controller through the wire, the bottom of dust remover and the top fixed connection of bottom plate, fixed mounting has the dust removal net in the outside of dust remover, be provided with power master switch, dyeing mode switch, ultrasonic treatment mode switch and infrared processing mode switch on the control panel.
The hourglass portal be rectangle poroid structure, the commentaries on classics carries the seat to be U font Cao zhuang structure, the commentaries on classics carries the seat and spills the hole perpendicular correspondence, the commentaries on classics carries the length and the width of seat all not be greater than with the length and the width that leak the portal, there is the bottom push pedal at the commentaries on classics base bottom fixed mounting, there is the sample collection board at the upper portion movable mounting of the inside bottom plate of commentaries on classics year seat, the bottom surface of bottom push pedal and first electric putter's top surface fixed connection, first electric putter's bottom surface and the top surface fixed connection of bottom plate, first electric putter's stroke is not less than bottom push pedal.
The equal length of reprinting seat and disposable tray distribute in the both sides of the axle center position of first motor, disposable tray is rectangle slot-shaped structure, reprinting the length and the width of seat is not less than length and the width of disposable tray, the distance between the central line of disposable tray to the central line of first motor equals with the distance between the central line of reprinting seat central line to the central line of first motor, turbine and worm axle sleeve equal length distribute in the both sides of second motor axle center position, the horizontal plane that the turbine top surface was located is the coplanar with the horizontal plane that worm axle sleeve bottom surface was located, the tip of rotation axis is connected with disposable tray through movable bolted joint, first motor is through first motor support and bottom plate fixed connection.
The displacement screed-plate be rectangle platelike structure, the length of displacement screed-plate equals with the length of backup pad, the width of displacement screed-plate is not more than the width of backup pad, second electric putter and third electric putter's output direction is opposite to the inboard edge position of second push pedal and the inboard edge position of displacement screed-plate coincide each other.
First electric putter, first motor, second electric putter, third electric putter, fourth electric putter, fifth electric putter and sixth electric putter, infrared irradiation lamp and ultrasonic reactor all be connected with the controller through the wire, the controller is connected with the control panel through the wire, first motor is connected with the backup pad through first motor bracing piece.
A method of diagnosing the pathological diagnosis device as described above, comprising: firstly, in an initial state of equipment, controlling a board surface to turn on a power supply of the equipment, enabling an initial position of a disposable tray to be located at the outer side position of the whole equipment, putting a collected sample to be diagnosed into the disposable tray, operating the equipment by controlling the board surface, wherein the equipment has three diagnosis modes, namely a dyeing diagnosis mode, an ultrasonic reaction diagnosis mode and an infrared treatment diagnosis mode, and selecting one diagnosis mode for processing and operation by controlling the board surface;
the processing method of the dyeing diagnosis mode comprises the following steps: the second motor rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the rotating rod, the bearing, the rotating shaft, the worm shaft sleeve and the disposable tray to rotate 180 degrees, when the disposable tray rotates to the top of the transferring seat, the second motor stops operating, the worm shaft sleeve is meshed with the turbine at the moment, the first motor starts operating, the worm shaft sleeve rotates and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the disposable tray to rotate 180 degrees, the sample to be diagnosed is put into the transferring seat, the disposable tray resets, the first electric push rod operates at the moment, the transferring seat is driven to pass through the leakage hole to move upwards, the transferring seat is transferred to the position corresponding to the output end of the fourth electric push rod and stops operating, the fourth electric push rod operates to push the sample to be diagnosed out of the transferring seat to the lower part of the output pipe of the staining solution, the fourth electric push rod and the first electric push rod successively reset, the sample is diagnosed through the output pipe of the staining solution, the second electric push rod is started to operate after dyeing, the dyed sample to be diagnosed is pushed to the lower part of the observation port, observation and diagnosis are carried out on the sample through an electron microscope, and a diagnosis result is obtained;
the processing method of the ultrasonic reaction diagnosis module comprises the following steps: the second motor rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the rotating rod, the bearing, the rotating shaft, the worm shaft sleeve and the disposable tray to rotate 180 degrees, when the disposable tray rotates to the top position of the transferring seat, the second motor stops operating, the worm shaft sleeve is meshed with the turbine at the moment, the first motor starts operating, the worm shaft sleeve rotates and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the disposable tray to rotate 180 degrees, a sample to be diagnosed is put into the transferring seat, the disposable tray resets, the first electric push rod operates at the moment, the transferring seat is driven to pass through the leakage hole to move upwards, the transferring seat is transferred to the position corresponding to the output end of the fourth electric push rod and stops operating, the third electric push rod operates at the moment, the transferring seat is pushed to the position corresponding to the sixth electric push rod and then resets, the first electric push rod simultaneously resets, the sixth electric push rod operates at the moment, the transferring seat is transferred to the upper part of the ultrasonic reactor, carrying out ultrasonic reactor treatment on a sample to be diagnosed in the transfer seat through an ultrasonic reactor, starting a second electric push rod to operate after the treatment, pushing the transfer seat to be moved to the position below an observation port, observing and diagnosing the sample to be diagnosed through an electron microscope, and obtaining a diagnosis result;
the processing method of the infrared processing diagnosis mode comprises the following steps: the second motor rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the rotating rod, the bearing, the rotating shaft, the worm shaft sleeve and the disposable tray to rotate 180 degrees, when the disposable tray rotates to the top position of the transferring seat, the second motor stops operating, the worm shaft sleeve is meshed with the turbine at the moment, the first motor starts operating, the worm shaft sleeve rotates and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the disposable tray to rotate 180 degrees, a sample to be diagnosed is put into the transferring seat, the disposable tray resets, the first electric push rod operates at the moment, the transferring seat is driven to pass through the leakage hole to move upwards, the transferring seat is transferred to the position corresponding to the output end of the fourth electric push rod and stops operating, the third electric push rod operates at the moment, the transferring seat is pushed to the position corresponding to the fifth electric push rod and then resets, the first electric push rod simultaneously resets, the fifth electric push rod operates at the moment, the transferring seat is transferred to the position below the infrared lamp, and carrying out ultrasonic reactor treatment on the sample to be diagnosed in the transfer seat through an infrared irradiation lamp, starting and operating a second electric push rod after treatment, pushing the transfer seat to the lower part of the observation port, observing and diagnosing the sample through an electron microscope, and obtaining a diagnosis result.
The invention has the following positive effects: firstly, the product has simple structure and convenient operation, overcomes the defect that the traditional pathological diagnosis has no special automatic equipment, realizes the full-automatic transshipment and transfer operation after the self-acquisition of the slices, avoids the pollution of the slices, realizes the efficient and quick transshipment and transfer operation, and provides guarantee for the next step of diagnosis and analysis; secondly, the complex process in the traditional multi-step transfer and transfer steps is avoided, full-automatic accurate processing is adopted, a special comprehensive single diagnosis mode device is provided, the dyeing diagnosis mode, the ultrasonic reaction diagnosis mode and the infrared treatment diagnosis mode can be switched by one device, multi-mode and multi-station operation processing is realized, the error operation in the middle step is avoided, the diagnosis efficiency is improved, the diagnosis time is saved, the work of personnel is reduced, the occupied area of the whole device is reduced, and the later-stage management and maintenance operation is facilitated; and thirdly, the product method is simple and operated, is operated by one key, and separately processes the transferring device and the transferring device without influencing each other, thereby ensuring the stability of each party in the transferring and transferring steps and having good social and economic benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a use state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second structural diagram illustrating the usage status of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a third schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a use state.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the control board of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second motor connection structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, a pathological diagnosis device includes a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2 mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1 through four support rods 5, an intermediate support plate 3 disposed between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, a leakage hole 4 formed on the support plate 3, a transfer device disposed on the lower portion of the support plate 3, a transfer device disposed on the upper portion of the support plate 3, a controller 22 fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1, a dust collector 23 connected to one side of the controller 22, a control plate surface 37 fixedly mounted on the top plate 2 and connected to the controller 22, and an electron microscope 36 fixedly mounted on one side of the control plate surface 37.
The transfer device comprises a transfer seat 20 arranged below the leakage hole 4, a first electric push rod 18 is movably arranged at the bottom of the transfer seat 20, a first motor 16 is fixedly arranged at one side of the transfer seat 20, a turbine 17 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 16, a second motor 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first motor 16, a rotating wheel 8 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 6, the rotating wheel 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 10, the rotating rod 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 11 through a bearing 9, a worm shaft sleeve 12 matched with the turbine 17 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, a disposable tray 14 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 11, the transfer device comprises a displacement leveling plate 38 fixedly arranged on a supporting plate 3 at one side of the upper part of the leakage hole 4, a second electric push rod 25 is fixedly arranged on the displacement leveling plate 38, a third electric push rod 27 with the output direction of the second electric push rod 25 is arranged on the supporting plate 3, a first push plate 26 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second electric push rod 25, a second push plate 28 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third electric push rod 27, a fourth electric push rod 29, a fifth electric push rod 30 and a sixth electric push rod 31 are fixedly arranged on the support plate 3 between the first push plate 26 and the second push plate 28, the output directions of the fourth electric push rod 29, the fifth electric push rod 30 and the sixth electric push rod 31 are mutually vertical to the output directions of the second electric push rod 25 and the third electric push rod 27, the fourth electric push rod 29 is arranged at the corresponding position of the upper side surface of the leakage hole 4, a dyeing liquid output pipe 34 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the maximum output position of the fourth electric push rod 29, an infrared irradiation lamp 32 is arranged above the maximum output position of the fifth electric push rod 30, an ultrasonic reactor 33 is arranged below the maximum output position of the sixth electric push rod 31, an observation port 35 connected to an electron microscope 36 is provided above the maximum output position of the second electric putter 25.
Four corner positions of the middle supporting plate 3 are fixedly connected with four supporting rods 5, the middle supporting plate 3, the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 on the upper portion are all rectangular plate-shaped structures, the bottom of the controller 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the dust remover 23 is connected with the controller 22 through a lead, the bottom of the dust remover 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, a dust removing net 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the dust remover 23, and a power supply main switch 39, a dyeing mode switch 40, an ultrasonic treatment mode switch 41 and an infrared treatment mode switch 42 are arranged on the control plate surface 37.
Spill hole 4 be rectangle poroid structure, reprint seat 20 is U font Cao zhuang structure, reprint seat 20 with leak 4 vertical correspondences in hole, reprint seat 20's length and width all are not greater than and leak 4 length and width in hole, reprint seat 20 bottom fixed mounting has bottom push pedal 19, the upper portion movable mounting who reprints the inside bottom plate of seat 20 has sample collection board 21, bottom push pedal 19's bottom surface and first electric putter 18's top surface fixed connection, first electric putter 18's bottom surface and bottom plate 1's top surface fixed connection, first electric putter 18's stroke is not less than bottom push pedal 19 bottom surface to the distance that leaks 4 top surfaces in hole. The equal length of the transferring seat 20 and the disposable tray 14 is distributed on two sides of the axis position of the first motor 16, the disposable tray 14 is in a rectangular groove-shaped structure, the length and the width of the transferring seat 20 are not less than the length and the width of the disposable tray 14, the distance between the center line of the disposable tray 14 and the center line of the first motor 16 is equal to the distance between the center line of the transferring seat 20 and the center line of the first motor 16, the equal length of the turbine 17 and the worm shaft sleeve 12 is distributed on two sides of the axis position of the second motor 6, the horizontal plane where the top surface of the turbine 17 is located and the horizontal plane where the bottom surface of the worm shaft sleeve 12 is located are the same plane, the end part of the rotating shaft 11 is connected with the disposable tray 14 through a movable bolt joint 13, and the first motor 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through the first motor support 7. Displacement screed-plate 38 be rectangle platelike structure, the length of displacement screed-plate 38 equals with the length of backup pad 3, the width of displacement screed-plate 38 is not more than the width of backup pad 3, the output direction of second electric putter 25 and third electric putter 27 is opposite to the inboard edge position of second push pedal 28 and the inboard edge position of displacement screed-plate 38 are mutually engaged. The first electric push rod 18, the first motor 16, the second motor 6, the second electric push rod 25, the third electric push rod 27, the fourth electric push rod 29, the fifth electric push rod 30, the sixth electric push rod 31, the infrared irradiation lamp 32 and the ultrasonic reactor 33 are all connected with the controller 22 through wires, the controller 22 is connected with the control panel surface 37 through wires, and the first motor 16 is connected with the support plate 3 through the first motor support rod 15.
Example 1: a method of diagnosing the pathological diagnosis device as described above, comprising: firstly, in an initial state of the equipment, controlling a board surface 37 to turn on a power supply of the equipment, wherein the initial position of a disposable tray 14 is positioned at the outer side position of the whole equipment, putting a collected sample to be diagnosed into the disposable tray 14, operating the equipment by controlling the board surface 37, wherein the equipment has three diagnosis modes, namely a dyeing diagnosis mode, an ultrasonic reaction diagnosis mode and an infrared treatment diagnosis mode, and selecting one diagnosis mode for processing and operation by controlling the board surface 37;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the processing method of the staining diagnosis mode includes: the second motor 6 operates and rotates to drive the rotating wheel 8 to rotate, the rotating wheel 8 drives the rotating rod 10, the bearing 9, the rotating shaft 11, the worm shaft sleeve 12 and the disposable tray 14 to rotate 180 degrees, when the disposable tray 14 rotates to the top position of the transferring seat 20, the second motor 6 stops operating, the worm shaft sleeve 12 is meshed with the turbine 17 at the moment, the first motor 16 starts operating, the shaft sleeve 12 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the disposable tray 14 to rotate 180 degrees, a sample to be diagnosed is put on the sample collecting plate 21 in the transferring seat 20, the disposable tray 14 resets, the first electric push rod 18 operates to drive the transferring seat 20 to pass through the leakage hole 4 to move upwards, the transferring seat 20 is transferred to the position corresponding to the worm output end of the fourth electric push rod 29 and stops operating, the fourth electric push rod 29 operates to push the sample collecting plate 21 out to the lower part of the staining fluid output tube 34, the fourth electric push rod 29 and the first electric push rod 18 are reset successively, the sample to be diagnosed is dyed through the dyeing liquid output tube 34, the second electric push rod 25 is started to operate after dyeing, the dyed sample to be diagnosed is pushed to the lower part of the observation port 35, the sample to be diagnosed is observed and diagnosed through the electron microscope 36, and a diagnosis result is obtained;
the processing method of the ultrasonic reaction diagnosis module comprises the following steps: the second motor 6 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 8 to rotate, the rotating wheel 8 drives the rotating rod 10, the bearing 9, the rotating shaft 11, the worm shaft sleeve 12 and the disposable tray 14 to rotate 180 degrees, when the disposable tray 14 rotates to the top position of the transferring seat 20, the second motor 6 stops operating, the worm shaft sleeve 12 is meshed with the turbine 17 at the moment, the first motor 16 starts operating, the shaft sleeve 12 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the disposable tray 14 to rotate 180 degrees, a sample to be diagnosed is put into the transferring seat 20, the disposable tray 14 resets, the first electric push rod 18 operates at the moment, the transferring seat 20 is driven to pass through the leakage hole 4 to move upwards, the transferring seat 20 is transferred to the position corresponding to the output end of the fourth electric push rod 29 and stops operating, the worm 27 operates at the moment, the transferring seat 20 is pushed to the position corresponding to the sixth electric push rod 31 and then resets, the first electric push rod 18 is reset simultaneously, at the same time, the sixth electric push rod 31 runs, the transferring seat 20 is moved above the ultrasonic reactor 33, the ultrasonic reactor 33 is used for processing the sample to be diagnosed in the transferring seat 20, after the processing, the second electric push rod 25 is started to run, the transferring seat 20 is pushed below the observation port 35, the observation and the diagnosis are carried out through the electron microscope 36, and the diagnosis result is obtained;
the processing method of the infrared processing diagnosis mode comprises the following steps: the second motor 6 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 8 to rotate, the rotating wheel 8 drives the rotating rod 10, the bearing 9, the rotating shaft 11, the worm shaft sleeve 12 and the disposable tray 14 to rotate 180 degrees, when the disposable tray 14 rotates to the top position of the transferring seat 20, the second motor 6 stops operating, the worm shaft sleeve 12 is meshed with the turbine 17 at the moment, the first motor 16 starts operating, the shaft sleeve 12 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the disposable tray 14 to rotate 180 degrees, a sample to be diagnosed is put into the transferring seat 20, the disposable tray 14 resets, the first electric push rod 18 operates at the moment, the transferring seat 20 is driven to pass through the leakage hole 4 to move upwards, the transferring seat 20 is transferred to the position corresponding to the output end of the fourth electric push rod 29 and stops operating, the worm 27 operates at the moment, the transferring seat 20 is pushed to the position corresponding to the fifth electric push rod 30 and then resets, the first electric push rod 18 is reset simultaneously, at the same time, the fifth electric push rod 30 operates, the transfer base 20 is moved to the position below the infrared irradiation lamp 32, the ultrasonic reactor treatment is carried out on the sample to be diagnosed in the transfer base 20 through the infrared irradiation lamp 32, after the treatment, the second electric push rod 25 is started to operate, the transfer base 20 is pushed to the position below the observation port 35, the observation and diagnosis are carried out on the sample to be diagnosed through the electron microscope 36, and a diagnosis result is obtained.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a pathological diagnosis device, includes bottom plate (1), installs roof (2) on bottom plate (1) upper portion through four spinal branch vaulting poles (5), sets up intermediate support board (3) between roof (2) and bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a leakage hole (4) is formed in the supporting plate (3), a transfer device is arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate (3), a transfer device is arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate (3), a controller (22) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1), a dust remover (23) is connected to one side of the controller (22), a control plate surface (37) connected with the controller (22) is fixedly installed on the top plate (2), and an electron microscope (36) is fixedly installed at one side of the control plate surface (37); the transshipment device comprises a transshipment seat (20) arranged below the leakage hole (4), a first electric push rod (18) is movably arranged at the bottom of the transshipment seat (20), a first motor (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the transshipment seat (20), a turbine (17) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (16), a second motor (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first motor (16), a rotating wheel (8) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (6), the rotating wheel (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (10), the rotating rod (10) is connected with a rotating shaft (11) through a bearing (9), a worm shaft sleeve (12) matched with the turbine (17) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (11), a disposable tray (14) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (11), and the transshipment device comprises a displacement leveling plate (38) fixedly arranged on a support plate (3) on one side of the upper part of the leakage hole (4), a second electric push rod (25) is fixedly arranged on the displacement leveling plate (38), a third electric push rod (27) with the output direction opposite to that of the second electric push rod (25) is arranged on the support plate (3), a first push plate (26) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second electric push rod (25), a second push plate (28) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third electric push rod (27), a fourth electric push rod (29), a fifth electric push rod (30) and a sixth electric push rod (31) are fixedly arranged on the support plate (3) between the first push plate (26) and the second push plate (28), the output directions of the fourth electric push rod (29), the fifth electric push rod (30) and the sixth electric push rod (31) are mutually vertical to the output directions of the second electric push rod (25) and the third electric push rod (27), and the fourth electric push rod (29) is arranged at the corresponding position on the upper side surface of the leakage hole (4), a dyeing liquid output pipe (34) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the maximum output position of the fourth electric push rod (29), an infrared irradiation lamp (32) is arranged above the maximum output position of the fifth electric push rod (30), an ultrasonic reactor (33) is arranged below the maximum output position of the sixth electric push rod (31), and an observation port (35) connected with an electron microscope (36) is arranged above the maximum output position of the second electric push rod (25).
2. The pathological diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, wherein: four corner positions and four spinal branch vaulting poles (5) fixed connection of intermediate strut board (3), roof (2) on bottom plate (1) and upper portion are rectangle platelike structure, the bottom of controller (22) and the top fixed connection of bottom plate (1), dust remover (23) are connected with controller (22) through the wire, the bottom of dust remover (23) and the top fixed connection of bottom plate (1), outside fixed mounting at dust remover (23) has dust removal net (24), be provided with power master switch (39) on control face (37), dyeing mode switch (40), ultrasonic treatment mode switch (41) and infrared treatment mode switch (42).
3. The pathological diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, wherein: leak hole (4) be rectangle porous structure, it is U font slot-shaped structure to transship seat (20), transship seat (20) with spill hole (4) and correspond perpendicularly, the length and the width of transship seat (20) all are not greater than with the length and the width of leaking hole (4), there is bottom push pedal (19) transship seat (20) bottom fixed mounting, there is sample collection board (21) at the upper portion movable mounting who transships seat (20) inside bottom plate, the bottom surface of bottom push pedal (19) and the top surface fixed connection of first electric putter (18), the bottom surface of first electric putter (18) and the top surface fixed connection of bottom plate (1), the stroke of first electric putter (18) is not less than bottom push pedal (19) bottom surface to the distance of leaking hole (4) top surface.
4. The pathological diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the uniform length of the transshipment seat (20) and the disposable tray (14) is distributed on two sides of the axis position of the first motor (16), the disposable tray (14) is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure, the length and the width of the transshipment seat (20) are not smaller than those of the disposable tray (14), the distance between the center line of the disposable tray (14) and the center line of the first motor (16) is equal to the distance between the center line of the transshipment seat (20) and the center line of the first motor (16), the uniform length of the turbine (17) and the worm shaft sleeve (12) is distributed on two sides of the axis position of the second motor (6), the horizontal plane where the top surface of the turbine (17) is located and the horizontal plane where the bottom surface of the worm shaft sleeve (12) is located are the same plane, the end part of the rotating shaft (11) is connected with the disposable tray (14) through a movable bolt joint (13), and the first motor (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through the first motor support (7).
5. The pathological diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, wherein: displacement screed-plate (38) be rectangle platelike structure, the length of displacement screed-plate (38) equals with the length of backup pad (3), the width of displacement screed-plate (38) is not more than the width of backup pad (3), the output direction of second electric putter (25) and third electric putter (27) is opposite to the inboard marginal position of second push pedal (28) and the inboard marginal position of displacement screed-plate (38) are mutually engaged.
6. The pathological diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the infrared irradiation device is characterized in that the first electric push rod (18), the first motor (16), the second motor (6), the second electric push rod (25), the third electric push rod (27), the fourth electric push rod (29), the fifth electric push rod (30) and the sixth electric push rod (31), the infrared irradiation lamp (32) and the ultrasonic reactor (33) are connected with the controller (22) through wires, the controller (22) is connected with the control board surface (37) through wires, and the first motor (16) is connected with the support board (3) through the first motor support rod (15).
CN201811211987.6A 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 Pathological diagnosis device and method thereof Active CN109163954B (en)

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