CN109163417A - Air source heat pump system - Google Patents

Air source heat pump system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109163417A
CN109163417A CN201810936925.5A CN201810936925A CN109163417A CN 109163417 A CN109163417 A CN 109163417A CN 201810936925 A CN201810936925 A CN 201810936925A CN 109163417 A CN109163417 A CN 109163417A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
pump system
heat pump
air source
source heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810936925.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许勇
刘耀斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING TONGFANG PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING TONGFANG PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING TONGFANG PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING TONGFANG PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810936925.5A priority Critical patent/CN109163417A/en
Publication of CN109163417A publication Critical patent/CN109163417A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a kind of air source heat pump system, comprising: outdoor heat exchanger and air quantity adjust component;When the air source heat pump system is in normal heating working condition, the air quantity adjusts the surface that component is in first state and air-flow is made to flow through the outdoor heat exchanger;When the air source heat pump system is in defrosting working condition, the air quantity adjusts the surface that component is in the second state and air-flow is hindered to flow through the heat exchanger.And when air-source is in defrosting state, the component that keeps out the wind is in the second working condition, and outdoor heat exchanger and ambient enviroment is avoided to carry out too fast convection current, heat exchange, then reduces the heat-energy losses of outdoor heat exchanger during defrosting, improves the utilization efficiency of thermal energy.

Description

Air source heat pump system
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling and warming technical fields, and in particular to a kind of air source heat pump system.
Background technique
Air source heat pump system is the energy saver for making heat flow to high-order heat source from low level heat energy air using high potential. As a kind of efficient, clean new energy use technology, air source heat pump system has been used as Winter heat supply system to use, and Start to be applied in high latitude area.
Air source heat pump system includes compressor, throttle valve, indoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger and connection above-mentioned parts Pipeline.When air source heat pump system works, outdoor heat exchanger is as the evaporator for making refrigerant evaporation absorb heat.
When dew-point temperature and dew-point temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger temperature lower than air are at 0 DEG C or less, outdoor heat exchanger It surface can frosting;The frosting meeting of outdoor heat exchanger surface reduces heat pump system under same power so that its heat transfer effect deteriorates rapidly Heat capacity, or even influence heat pump system normal system.In order to avoid the decline of heat exchange efficiency caused by frosting, air-source heat Pumping system carries out defrosting operation in the serious frosting of outdoor heat exchanger.And in defrosting operation process, the work of outdoor heat exchanger Temperature quickly increases, heat is rapidly lost with environment wind convective exchange, so that defrosting efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of air source heat pump system, to solve the technical issues of background technique refers to.
The application provides a kind of air source heat pump system, comprising: outdoor heat exchanger and air quantity adjust component;
When the air source heat pump system is in normal heating working condition, the air quantity adjusts component and is in first state And air-flow is made to flow through the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger;When the air source heat pump system is in defrosting working condition, the wind Amount adjusts the surface that component is in the second state and air-flow is hindered to flow through the heat exchanger.
Optionally, the air quantity adjusts air inlet side and/or the air outlet side that component is located at the outdoor heat exchanger.
Optionally, it includes louver assembly that the air quantity, which adjusts component,.
Optionally, when the air source heat pump system is in defrosting working condition, adjacent blinds in the louver assembly Overlapping edges.
Optionally, it includes the Power Component for adjusting the louver assembly folding angle that the air quantity, which adjusts component,.
Optionally, the air source heat pump system includes wind direction test device;
The Power Component adjusts the folding angle of the louver assembly according to the wind direction that the wind direction test device measures.
Optionally, it includes weatherstrip window that the air quantity, which adjusts component,;
The weatherstrip window is plug-type weatherstrip window or flat-open type weatherstrip window.
Optionally, the flat-open type weatherstrip window is projecting top-hung window.
Optionally, the outdoor heat exchanger surface and/or it is internally provided with electric heating element.
Optionally, it includes draft fan that the air quantity, which adjusts component,.
Worked as at air source heat pump system in normal work using the application, air quantity adjusts component and is in the first working condition And guarantee that the air-flow of big flow flows through the surface of outdoor heat exchanger, enable outdoor heat exchanger to absorb the heat in large flow-rate gas stream Amount, and vapor is reduced in outdoor heat exchanger surface sweating or frosting by the air blast effect of air-flow.And at air-source In the state of defrosting, air quantity adjusts component and is in the second working condition, avoids outdoor heat exchanger and ambient enviroment from carrying out too fast Convection current, heat exchange then reduce the heat-energy losses of outdoor heat exchanger during defrosting, improve the utilization efficiency of thermal energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the signal when air source heat pump system outdoor section that a specific embodiment provides is in first state Figure;
Fig. 2 is the signal when air source heat pump system outdoor section that a specific embodiment provides is in first state Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The application specific embodiment provides a kind of air source heat pump system, and air source heat pump system is used for outdoor low temperature Thermal energy accumulation, heating indoor environment in air.Specifically, air source heat pump system includes indoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger, The pipeline of indoor heat exchanger and outdoor heat exchanger, the throttle valve being mounted in pipeline are connected, and is mounted on two realization in pipeline The compressor of refrigerant compression.In air source heat pump system work, compressor is supplied after compressing high temperature refrigerant to indoor heat exchange Device, after heat exchanger cooling indoors, compression refrigerant is throttled valve control and flows into outdoor heat exchanger, and evaporates and inhale in outdoor heat exchanger Heat and accumulate thermal energy.
Other than with above-mentioned parts, the air source heat pump system that the application specific embodiment provides further includes that ventilation is adjusted Regulating device;Draft regulator is mounted on outdoor, is adjusted for the ventilation state to outdoor heat exchanger.
Specifically, draft regulator includes the component that keeps out the wind.Working condition is normally heated when air source heat pump system is in, I.e. there is no when frosting or lower frosting degree, the component that keeps out the wind is in first state and flows through air-flow on outdoor heat exchanger surface The surface of outdoor heat exchanger makes outdoor heat exchanger and draft carry out heat exchange;And when air source heat pump system is in defrosting When working condition, i.e., when outdoor heat exchanger surface serious frosting occurs and influences the normal work of heat pump system, keep out the wind component The surface for being in the second state and air-flow being hindered to flow through heat exchanger.The component that keeps out the wind i.e. in the application specific embodiment, which has, to be adjusted The effect for saving outdoor heat exchanger ventilation levels is then played the role of changing outdoor heat exchanger and ambient enviroment heat exchange efficiency.
At air source heat pump system in normal work, the component that keeps out the wind is in the first working condition and guarantees big flow Air-flow flows through the surface of outdoor heat exchanger, enables outdoor heat exchanger to absorb the heat in large flow-rate gas stream, and pass through air-flow Air blast effect and reduce vapor in outdoor heat exchanger surface sweating or frosting.And when air-source is in defrosting state, The component that keeps out the wind is in the second working condition, avoids outdoor heat exchanger and ambient enviroment from carrying out too fast convection current, heat exchange, then subtracts The heat-energy losses of outdoor heat exchanger, improve the utilization efficiency of thermal energy during few defrosting.
In concrete application, in order to during defrosting, so that outdoor heat exchanger heat loss is small as far as possible, outdoor heat exchange The inside duct flows air-flow of device is small as far as possible, therefore the component that keeps out the wind can preferably make the air inlet of outdoor heat exchanger It is all closed with air outlet, that is, the air inlet side of outdoor heat exchanger had both been arranged in the component that keeps out the wind, and was also disposed at outdoor heat exchanger Air outlet side.
Certainly, in practical applications, as long as one of the air inlet of outdoor heat exchanger or air outlet mouth are closed, it can Air-flow is reduced in the flowing of outdoor heat exchanger;Therefore, in the other embodiment of the application, air inlet can also be located at into setting The component that keeps out the wind of mouth side or air outlet.
Fig. 1 is the signal when air source heat pump system outdoor section that a specific embodiment provides is in first state Figure;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram when air source heat pump system outdoor section that a specific embodiment provides is in first state.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the specific embodiment of the application, the component that keeps out the wind includes louver assembly 12;When When air source heat pump system is in normal heating working condition, louver assembly 12 is opened, and is formed centainly between adjacent blinds Gap then makes air-flow flow through outdoor heat exchanger 11;And when air source heat pump system is in defrosting state, louver assembly 12 It closes, the gap between adjacent blinds is smaller or does not have gap and air-flow is stopped to be flowed into the air duct of outdoor heat exchanger 11.
In a specific embodiment, the blinds of louver assembly 12 can be sized to following two states: (1) when When louver assembly 12 is in closed state, the edge of adjacent blinds just reclines or with certain gap;(2) work as blinds When component 12 is in closed state, the overlapping edges of adjacent blinds, then make between gap it is as small as possible.
In a preferred embodiment, clamping portion or clamping engagement portion can also be set at the edge of blinds;Work as blinds When component 12 is in closed state, the clamping portion of blinds and the clamping engagement portion cooperation of another adjacent blinds and make adjacent Blinds be connected as one, further reduce gap between adjacent blinds.
Of course, it should be noted that the component that keeps out the wind should also include installing in the case where the component that keeps out the wind includes louver assembly 12 The rotating shaft of the bracket of blinds, blinds hingedly cooperates with bracket.
In some embodiments, the component that keeps out the wind further includes Power Component;Power Component is for adjusting louver assembly The folding angle of blinds in 12.In view of blinds quantity is more in louver assembly 12, in the application specific embodiment, power packages Part includes driving motor and the connecting rod that connect with driving motor output end, the revolution axis connection of connecting rod and each louver assembly 12, Each rotating shaft can be driven to rotate.The specific structure of link mechanism may refer to the prior art document and ability of machinery field The existing procucts in domain, details are not described herein again.
In actual application environment, wind direction changes with the difference of season and weather conditions in outdoor environment, and only hundred When leaf is adjusted to specific angle, the air-flow in outdoor environment could enter outdoor to flow as big as possible in wind movement In the air duct of heat exchanger 11.And in order to improve air source heat pump system in normal work, the air mass flow of outdoor heat exchanger 11, And the angle of louver assembly 12 can be adjusted according to wind direction, air source heat pump system further includes can be with direction measuring apparatus;Wind It include wind vane and the angle detection part being connect with wind vane to measuring device;When the rotation of wind vane, angle detection The angle of part measurement is different, so that the angle of the measurement of wind vane is also just different.Power Component can be according to direction measuring apparatus The wind direction of measurement adjusts the angle of louver assembly 12, and blinds is then made to be in corresponding angle state.
In the present embodiment, position is arranged according to the position of outdoor heat exchanger 11 air inlet and air outlet in louver assembly 12 above-mentioned It sets different and different;For example, the side of outdoor heat exchanger 11 is arranged in louver assembly 12 when outdoor heat exchanger 11 is horizontally disposed Side;When outdoor heat exchanger 11 is vertically arranged, the upside of outdoor heat exchanger 11 is arranged in louver assembly 12.Herein, outdoor is changed Hot device 11 is that horizontally disposed be perhaps vertically arranged refers to that the gas flow of outdoor heat exchanger 11 is horizontally disposed or sets vertically It sets.
In addition, the blinds in louver assembly 12 can be horizontally disposed in concrete application, can also be vertically arranged, Huo Zhegen It is arranged to other angles according to regular wind direction in installation environment.In practical application, it is contemplated that the rain and snow weather being likely to occur Situation, the blinds in louver assembly 12 preferably use horizontally disposed mode.
In the air source heat pump system that the application specific embodiment provides, the component that keeps out the wind is in addition to may include above-mentioned hundred It can also include weatherstrip window outside leaf component 12;Weatherstrip window can be set in the air inlet side of outdoor heat exchanger 11 or air outlet Side.At air source heat pump system in normal operating conditions, weatherstrip window is in the open state;And at air source heat pump system In the state of defrosting, weatherstrip window is in closed state and reduces the air-flow for flowing through outdoor heat exchanger 11.
In concrete application, weatherstrip window can be plug-type weatherstrip window or flat-open type weatherstrip window.Because of plug-type weatherstrip window The space occupied is larger, therefore flat-open type weatherstrip window is preferably used in practical application.Also, in practical application, flat-open type keeps out the wind Window preferably uses projecting top-hung window, to block solar radiation or sleet using it.In addition, in order to enable weatherstrip window can normally be beaten It opens, the driving part so that weatherstrip window opening and closing can also be set.
In practical application, for an outdoor heat exchanger 11, the quantity of weatherstrip window can be a fan, is also possible to fan more, To this application and it is not specifically limited.
In outdoor environment in the lesser situation of wind speed, the smaller, nothing using the distinguished and admirable throughput for blowing over outdoor heat exchanger 11 Method meets the heating capacity demand of air source heat pump system.Group of keeping out the wind to solve foregoing problems, in the application specific embodiment Part can also include draft fan;When air source heat pump system works normally, draft fan work, certain driving air-flow flows through outdoor Heat exchanger 11;And when air source heat pump system is in defrosting working condition, draft fan stops working.Specific embodiment In, draft fan can be set between louver assembly 12 and outdoor heat exchanger 11.
In practical application, heat when air source heat pump system defrosts can be obtained using following two method: (1) being changed The flow direction of refrigerant, making refrigerant, heat exchanger absorbs heat indoors, and discharges heat in outdoor heat exchanger 11.(2) in outdoor heat exchange Electric heating element is arranged in 11 side of device, heats outdoor heat exchanger 11 using electric heating element.The shadow in order to avoid room temperature reduction User's impression is rung, the electric heating element of heating outdoor heat exchanger 11 is preferably provided in the application specific embodiment.Specific implementation In mode, electric heating element be can be set on the surface of outdoor heat exchanger 11, also can be set in the inside of outdoor heat exchanger 11; It is arranged in the case where 11 surface of outdoor heat exchanger in electric heating element, insulating element should be also set, electric heating element is avoided It leaks electricity and damages.
In addition, outdoor heat exchanger 11 can use finned heat exchanger commonly used in the art in practical application, can also adopt With tubular exchanger or other kinds of heat exchanger.
It should also be noted that, the air source heat pump system itself that the application specific embodiment provides is an air-conditioning system System is also used as air-conditioning system other than being used as air source heat pump system to use at low ambient temperatures under high temperature environment It uses.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air source heat pump system characterized by comprising outdoor heat exchanger and air quantity adjust component;
When the air source heat pump system is in normal heating working condition, the air quantity adjusts component and is in first state and makes Air-flow flows through the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger;When the air source heat pump system is in defrosting working condition, the air quantity tune Save the surface that component is in the second state and air-flow is hindered to flow through the heat exchanger.
2. air source heat pump system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The air quantity adjusts air inlet side and/or the air outlet side that component is located at the outdoor heat exchanger.
3. air source heat pump system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
It includes louver assembly that the air quantity, which adjusts component,.
4. air source heat pump system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
When the air source heat pump system is in defrosting working condition, adjacent blinds overlapping edges in the louver assembly.
5. air source heat pump system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
It includes the Power Component for adjusting the louver assembly folding angle that the air quantity, which adjusts component,.
6. air source heat pump system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The air source heat pump system includes wind direction test device;
The Power Component adjusts the folding angle of the louver assembly according to the wind direction that the wind direction test device measures.
7. air source heat pump system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
It includes weatherstrip window that the air quantity, which adjusts component,;
The weatherstrip window is plug-type weatherstrip window or flat-open type weatherstrip window.
8. air source heat pump system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The flat-open type weatherstrip window is projecting top-hung window.
9. air source heat pump system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The outdoor heat exchanger surface and/or it is internally provided with electric heating element.
10. air source heat pump system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
It includes draft fan that the air quantity, which adjusts component,.
CN201810936925.5A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Air source heat pump system Pending CN109163417A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810936925.5A CN109163417A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Air source heat pump system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810936925.5A CN109163417A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Air source heat pump system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109163417A true CN109163417A (en) 2019-01-08

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CN201810936925.5A Pending CN109163417A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Air source heat pump system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114165954A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-11 盾安环境技术有限公司 Defrosting assembly, heat pump unit and defrosting method
CN114279071A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN114471835A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-13 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Extrusion roller heat dissipation air box, air cooling heat dissipation device and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002333242A (en) * 2001-05-08 2002-11-22 Kubota Corp Vapor compression heat pump
CN202243495U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-30 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 Air inflow adjusting device of ventilation system of locomotive
CN103743003A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-23 山东创尔沃热泵技术股份有限公司 Air-conditioner outdoor unit hood with defrosting structure
CN107024034A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-08 北京国科天创建筑设计院有限责任公司 A kind of net for air-source heat pump units for cold district
CN206755411U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-12-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Outdoor machine of air conditioner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002333242A (en) * 2001-05-08 2002-11-22 Kubota Corp Vapor compression heat pump
CN202243495U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-30 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 Air inflow adjusting device of ventilation system of locomotive
CN103743003A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-23 山东创尔沃热泵技术股份有限公司 Air-conditioner outdoor unit hood with defrosting structure
CN107024034A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-08 北京国科天创建筑设计院有限责任公司 A kind of net for air-source heat pump units for cold district
CN206755411U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-12-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Outdoor machine of air conditioner

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114165954A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-11 盾安环境技术有限公司 Defrosting assembly, heat pump unit and defrosting method
CN114279071A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN114471835A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-13 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Extrusion roller heat dissipation air box, air cooling heat dissipation device and method
CN114471835B (en) * 2022-01-25 2023-08-11 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Extrusion roller heat dissipation bellows, air cooling heat dissipation device and method

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