CN109161886A - A kind of method of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing - Google Patents

A kind of method of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109161886A
CN109161886A CN201810982859.5A CN201810982859A CN109161886A CN 109161886 A CN109161886 A CN 109161886A CN 201810982859 A CN201810982859 A CN 201810982859A CN 109161886 A CN109161886 A CN 109161886A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser
increasing material
cold spraying
accumulation
material manufacturing
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Pending
Application number
CN201810982859.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华�
赵常宇
窦程亮
邵童阁
郭启龙
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Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Priority to CN201810982859.5A priority Critical patent/CN109161886A/en
Publication of CN109161886A publication Critical patent/CN109161886A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/10Auxiliary heating means
    • B22F12/17Auxiliary heating means to heat the build chamber or platform
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/02Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
    • C23C24/04Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/25Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/50Treatment of workpieces or articles during build-up, e.g. treatments applied to fused layers during build-up
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30Process control
    • B22F10/32Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30Process control
    • B22F10/36Process control of energy beam parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing, comprising: is preheated using pre- thermal laser to substrate, so that base material temperature is warming up to 300~400 DEG C, and be lower than at least 200 DEG C of substrate fusing point, to obtain pre- hot substrate;Increase material accumulation to the pre- hot substrate using cold spray technique, and is surface-treated using synchronous laser to increasing material and accumulate cold spray layer out and synchronize.The present invention can not only greatly improve the accumulation combination effect of cold spraying increasing material manufacturing, keep accumulation coating not easily to fall off, and packing efficiency is higher, flexibility ratio is more preferable, the quality of increasing material is substantially improved, and can effectively control surface forming.

Description

A kind of method of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing
Technical field
The present invention relates to cold spraying material increasing field more particularly to a kind of sides of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing Method.
Background technique
Cold spray technique is a kind of emerging surface forming technology, it is by pre- thermal high, by powder particle with higher Speed impacts matrix, and matrix surface is deposited on by biggish plastic deformation, to form coating;It has low cost, Rapidly and efficiently, even tissue, flexibility ratio are high, the advantages that can very recycling.
Cold spray technique is initially widely used in material protection and structural member repairs field, has been developed as one now The novel increases material manufacturing technology of kind.But using cold spray technique carry out increasing material manufacturing during, coating in conjunction with matrix not It is enough close, easily there is the phenomenon that coating integrally falls off, this leverages cold spraying increasing material manufacturing effect.Simultaneously as cold spray There is compacting effect during applying, the particle accumulated afterwards there can be the mistake an of compacting, secondary plastic deformation to deposited material Journey, the consistency that this will lead to stack layer lower part is higher, and there are a certain amount of holes on stack layer surface layer, to can largely effect on The quality of cold spraying increasing material manufacturing.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned shortcoming in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturings Method can not only greatly improve the accumulation combination effect of cold spraying increasing material manufacturing, keep accumulation coating not easily to fall off, and accumulate More efficient, flexibility ratio is more preferable, increases the quality of material is substantially improved, and can effectively control surface forming.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing, comprising the following steps:
Step A, substrate is preheated using pre- thermal laser, so that base material temperature is warming up to 300~400 DEG C, and be lower than At least 200 DEG C of substrate fusing point, to obtain pre- hot substrate;
Step B, the pre- hot substrate is carried out using cold spray technique increasing material accumulation, and using synchronous laser to increasing material heap The cold spray layer that product goes out, which synchronizes, to be surface-treated, to realize laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing.
Preferably, described that the pre- hot substrate is carried out increasing material accumulation including: that cold spraying gas is pre- using cold spray technique Hot temperature is 500 DEG C;The size for increasing powder particle used by material is accumulated is 5~50 μm, powder feeding rate 30g/min, powder feeding Distance is 25mm;Cold spraying accelerates gas to use at least one of nitrogen or inert gas.
Preferably, increasing powder particle used by material is accumulated is at least one in alumina particles, alumina particle or aluminium alloy Kind.
Preferably, the laser power of the synchronous laser is 1500W, and defocusing amount 0, focal position is gathered in cold spray layer It forms at accumulation.
Preferably, it is moved synchronously for increasing the cold spraying nozzle of material accumulation with the laser pipette tips of the synchronous laser.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, laser assisted cold spraying provided by the present invention increases material system The method made preheats substrate first with low power laser, and substrate surface is made to reach higher activated state, so as to Improve the bond strength of cold spraying accumulation coating and matrix;Then using cold spray technique to the pre- hot substrate for being in higher temperature It carries out increasing material accumulation, and the heat treatment that cold spray layer out synchronizes is accumulated to material is increased using synchronous laser, make surface layer heap Long-pending particles fuse is simultaneously filled at the hole of surface layer accumulation, and cold spraying accelerates gas to play natural guarantor to fusing particle Shield effect effectively prevents fusing particle and is oxidized, and which greatly enhances the internal combustion quality of accumulation, and can be to increasing material Surface forming is further controlled.Due to using cold spray technique carrying out increase material banking process in, cold spraying with it is synchronous sharp Light is synchronous progress, this, which can not only be effectively ensured, increases material speed and quality, and structure is simple, works well, economical and practical, It is of great significance to the increasing material manufacturing application of cold spraying.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is provided the schematic illustration of the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 provides the accumulation sectional view of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing by the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this The embodiment of invention, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The method of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing provided by the present invention is described in detail below.The present invention is real It applies the content being not described in detail in example and belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing, includes the following steps:
Step A, substrate is preheated using pre- thermal laser, so that base material temperature is warming up to 300~400 DEG C, and be lower than At least 200 DEG C of substrate fusing point, to obtain pre- hot substrate.
Step B, the pre- hot substrate in higher temperature is carried out using cold spray technique increasing material accumulation, and using same Step laser is surface-treated to increasing material and accumulate cold spray layer out and synchronize, to realize laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing.
Specifically, the method for the laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing includes following embodiments:
(1) substrate is preheated by pre- thermal laser, substrate surface can be made to reach higher activated state, so as to To improve the combination effect of cold spraying accumulation.It polished substrate, remove removing oxide layer etc. after reason, then use pre- thermal laser pair Substrate is preheated, and the bond strength of cold spraying accumulation coating and matrix can be improved in this.The laser power of the pre- thermal laser Depending on base material component and property, generally use low power laser, by adjusting pre- thermal laser make base material temperature be warming up to 300~ 400 DEG C, and it is lower than at least 200 DEG C of substrate fusing point, it, can will be pre- if base material temperature is not below 200 DEG C of substrate fusing point Hot substrate temperature is down to 300 DEG C or less.
(2) described that the pre- hot substrate is carried out increasing material accumulation including: cold spraying gas preheating temperature using cold spray technique Degree is 500 DEG C;The size for increasing powder particle used by material is accumulated is 5~50 μm, powder feeding rate 30g/min, powder feeding distance For 25mm;Cold spraying accelerates gas using at least one of nitrogen or inert gas (such as: argon gas).Increase material accumulation to be used Powder particle be alumina particles, alumina particle or aluminium alloy (such as: the aluminium alloy can be in the prior art 2XXX, 6XXX, At least one of 7XXX series high strength alumin ium alloy particle).
(3) the pre- hot substrate is being carried out using cold spray technique to increase in material banking process, is controlling the synchronous laser Laser pipette tips along stacked direction and for increase material accumulation cold spraying nozzle move synchronously, and control the synchronous laser swash Optical power is 1500W, defocusing amount 0, focal position are gathered at cold spray layer molding accumulation, to accumulate out cold to increasing material The heat treatment that spray coating synchronizes, so that the heat provided by synchronous laser, the particles fuse that surface layer can be made to accumulate are melted That changes is particles filled at the hole of surface layer accumulation, this can greatly improve the internal combustion quality of accumulation, simultaneously because cold spray Used cold spraying accelerates gas for inert gases such as nitrogen or argon gas during applying increasing material manufacturing, therefore does not have to worry surface layer It is oxidized during the particles fuse of accumulation;In addition, passing through the laser power, defocusing amount and the focus position that control the synchronous laser It sets, the molding for increasing material can further be controlled, change the details form of accumulation molding, improve the finishing of molded surface Degree reaches the control molding purpose in surface so as to obtain workpiece fine and close, functional, that formed precision is high.
Further, the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing provided by the present invention is first with low power laser pair Substrate is preheated, substrate surface is made to reach higher activated state, so as to improve cold spraying accumulation coating and matrix Bond strength;Then the pre- hot substrate in higher temperature is carried out using cold spray technique to increase material accumulation, and sharp using synchronizing Light accumulates the heat treatment that cold spray layer out synchronizes to material is increased, and the particles fuse for accumulating surface layer is simultaneously filled in surface layer heap At long-pending hole, and cold spraying accelerates gas to play natural protective effect to fusing particle, effectively prevents fusing particle It is oxidized, which greatly enhances the internal combustion quality of accumulation, and can further be controlled the surface forming for increasing material.By In carrying out increasing in material banking process using cold spray technique, cold spraying is synchronous progress with synchronous laser, this can not only have Effect guarantees to increase material speed and quality, and structure is simple, works well, economical and practical, to the increasing material manufacturing application tool of cold spraying It is significant.
Compared with prior art, the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing provided by the present invention is at least following excellent Point:
(1) in the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing provided by the present invention, substrate is carried out by pre- thermal laser Preheating, so as to reach the accurate control in region and temperature, makes substrate surface reach higher activated state, so as to mention The combination effect of high cold spraying accumulation.
(2) in the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing provided by the present invention, using cold spray technique in compared with The pre- hot substrate of high-temperature carries out increasing material manufacturing, and packing efficiency is high, and flexibility ratio is high, and accumulation quality is good.
(3) right using synchronous laser auxiliary heating in the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing provided by the present invention Increase material and accumulate the heat treatment that cold spray layer out synchronizes, which synchronously completes with cold spraying accumulation, substantially increases Packing efficiency and quality.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention can not only greatly improve the accumulation combination effect of cold spraying increasing material manufacturing, make Accumulation coating is not easily to fall off, and packing efficiency is higher, flexibility ratio is more preferable, the quality of increasing material is substantially improved, and can effectively control Surface forming.
In order to more clearly from show technical solution provided by the present invention and generated technical effect, below with tool The method that body embodiment is provided for the embodiments of the invention laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing, includes the following steps:
Step a, 2219 plate of aluminium alloy as substrate is preheated using low power laser, base material temperature is made to heat up To 300 DEG C, to obtain pre- hot substrate.
Step b, the pre- hot substrate in higher temperature is carried out using cold spray technique increasing material accumulation, cold spraying gas Body preheating temperature is 500 DEG C, increases 2219 aluminum alloy granules that powder particle used by material is accumulated is 5~50 μm of size, powder feeding Rate is 30g/min, and powder feeding distance is 25mm;Cold spraying accelerates gas to use nitrogen;Meanwhile using synchronous laser to increasing material heap The cold spray layer that product goes out is synchronized and is surface-treated, and the laser power of the synchronous laser is 1500W, defocusing amount 0, focus position It is set at cold spraying accumulation molding, laser pipette tips are moved synchronously with cold spraying nozzle, to realize that laser assisted cold spraying increases material Manufacture, and obtain material section figure after accumulation as shown in Figure 2.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention can not only greatly improve the accumulation combination effect of cold spraying increasing material manufacturing, make Accumulation coating is not easily to fall off, and packing efficiency is higher, flexibility ratio is more preferable, the quality of increasing material is substantially improved, and can effectively control Surface forming.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Within the technical scope of the present disclosure, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Subject to enclosing.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing, which comprises the following steps:
Step A, substrate is preheated using pre- thermal laser, so that base material temperature is warming up to 300~400 DEG C, and be lower than substrate At least 200 DEG C of fusing point, to obtain pre- hot substrate;
Step B, the pre- hot substrate is carried out using cold spray technique increasing material accumulation, and is accumulated out using synchronous laser to material is increased Cold spray layer synchronize and be surface-treated, to realize laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing.
2. the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to use cold spray Painting technology to the pre- hot substrate carry out increase material accumulation include: cold spraying gas preheating temperature be 500 DEG C;Increase material accumulation to be used Powder particle size be 5~50 μm, powder feeding rate 30g/min, powder feeding distance be 25mm;Cold spraying accelerates gas to use At least one of nitrogen or inert gas.
3. the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that increase material accumulation and adopted Powder particle is at least one of alumina particles, alumina particle or aluminium alloy.
4. the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the synchronization The laser power of laser is 1500W, and defocusing amount 0, focal position is gathered at cold spray layer molding accumulation.
5. the method for laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that for increasing material The cold spraying nozzle of accumulation is moved synchronously with the laser pipette tips of the synchronous laser.
CN201810982859.5A 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 A kind of method of laser assisted cold spraying increasing material manufacturing Pending CN109161886A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN109930148A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-25 兰州理工大学 The method and powder of Copper Water Jacket are prepared based on low pressure cold spraying increases material manufacturing technology
CN110284095A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-27 马鞍山市智新纳米材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ceramics creping doctor
CN110328364A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-15 华中科技大学 A kind of increasing material manufacturing method and device suitable for ceramic composite materials
CN110508809A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-29 华中科技大学 A kind of increasing material manufacturing and surface coat combined shaping system and method
CN110983328A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-10 浙江工业大学 Laser composite cold spraying high-speed deposition method and cold spraying equipment
CN114834039A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-02 大连海事大学 Auxiliary online heating device and method for fused deposition additive manufacturing system
CN115747784A (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-03-07 湖北超卓航空科技股份有限公司 Cold spraying additive interface strength improving method and shaft part lengthening method

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109930148A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-25 兰州理工大学 The method and powder of Copper Water Jacket are prepared based on low pressure cold spraying increases material manufacturing technology
JP2021000825A (en) * 2019-06-24 2021-01-07 ▲華▼中科技大学Huazhong University Of Science And Technology Lamination molding method and device suitable for ceramic and its composite material
CN110328364A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-15 华中科技大学 A kind of increasing material manufacturing method and device suitable for ceramic composite materials
US11890780B2 (en) * 2019-06-24 2024-02-06 Huazhong University Of Science & Technology Additive manufacturing method and device for ceramic and composite thereof
CN110328364B (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-11-24 华中科技大学 Additive manufacturing method and device suitable for ceramic and composite material thereof
EP3756798A1 (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-12-30 Huazhong University of Science and Technology Additive manufacturing method and device for ceramic and composite thereof
CN110284095A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-27 马鞍山市智新纳米材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ceramics creping doctor
CN110508809A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-29 华中科技大学 A kind of increasing material manufacturing and surface coat combined shaping system and method
JP2021031773A (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-01 ▲華▼中科技大学Huazhong University Of Science And Technology System and method for compositely molding lamination molding and surface coating
JP7089662B2 (en) 2019-08-29 2022-06-23 ▲華▼中科技大学 Composite molding system and method of laminated molding and surface coating
CN110983328A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-10 浙江工业大学 Laser composite cold spraying high-speed deposition method and cold spraying equipment
CN114834039A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-02 大连海事大学 Auxiliary online heating device and method for fused deposition additive manufacturing system
CN114834039B (en) * 2022-04-13 2023-08-11 大连海事大学 Auxiliary online heating device and method for fused deposition additive manufacturing system
CN115747784A (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-03-07 湖北超卓航空科技股份有限公司 Cold spraying additive interface strength improving method and shaft part lengthening method

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