CN109159947A - A kind of fiber automation collating unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fibers to automate collating unit, comprising: rack；First transmission mechanism, first transmission mechanism are fixed in the rack comprising laterally driven component and the loading assemblies that the transversal driving mechanism is arranged in；Second transmission mechanism, second transmission mechanism is fixed in the rack and is arranged above first transmission mechanism comprising tightens component with the vertically disposed zigzag tread patterns component of the laterally driven component, the clamp assemblies being arranged on the zigzag tread patterns component and with clamp assemblies cooperation transmissions；And discharge tank, the discharge tank are arranged in the rack and are located at the zigzag tread patterns component tail end；The present invention solve cannot carry out in time after fiber collection it is compact tie up placement, scattered technical problem is easy during storage, structure is simple, and the fiber that can be realized mechanization is neatly collected, and does not cause any damage, raising working efficiency to fiber.

Description

A kind of fiber automation collating unit

Technical field

The present invention relates to fibre finish technical fields more particularly to a kind of fiber to automate collating unit.

Background technique

Using production of the fiber as raw material, in life, an important and extensive production process is to obtain more Neat fibre bundle, the especially row closely bound up with common people's production and living such as civilian brush industry, garment making industry, hair product industry The animal origin of industry, especially hair product industry and the functional fiber of special industry, it is true in order to really be sent out fiber Feel and perception need the whole maula of fiber to be sent out and sent arrangement.

The patent document of Patent No. CN103590160A discloses one kind and extracts fiber and neat collection out from fibre bundle Device and method, which includes rack and the locating platform being arranged in rack, fiber collecting platform, scaling platform, folder Subsystem and positioning system；One end of locating platform and the side of rack connect, and the other end of locating platform passes through positioning system It is fixed on the other side of rack；One end of locating platform connection positioning system is arranged in scaling platform；The setting of fiber collecting platform In the downside of scaling platform；Flexible power source is additionally provided in rack, one end of flexible power source is fixed with locating platform, is stretched dynamic The other end in power source and one end of scaling platform connect；The other end of scaling platform is connect with clip systems；This method includes machine Frame positioning step and equipment automatic running step；The device structure is simple, fiber easy to use, can be realized mechanization is extracted out It is collected with neat.

But in actual use, inventor find fiber collect after cannot carry out in time it is compact tie up placement, deposit Scattered technical problem is easy during putting.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, fibre bundle will be housed by the way that the first transmission mechanism is arranged U-shaped iron wire carry out level successively, be continuously conveyed, recycle clamp assemblies to the U-shaped iron wire below the zigzag tread patterns component of path It is clamped, then with the transmission of zigzag tread patterns component, tightens component and the U-shaped iron wire on clamp assemblies tighten tying up, To solve cannot carry out in time after fiber collection it is compact tie up placement, scattered technical problem is easy during storage, is tied Structure is simple, fiber easy to use, can be realized mechanization is neatly collected, and this method does not cause any damage to fiber, improves Working efficiency.

It is against the above technical problems, as follows using technical solution: a kind of fiber automation collating unit, comprising:

Rack；

First transmission mechanism, first transmission mechanism are fixed in the rack comprising laterally driven component With the loading assemblies that the transversal driving mechanism is arranged in；

Second transmission mechanism, second transmission mechanism are fixed in the rack and are arranged in first transmission Above mechanism comprising with the vertically disposed zigzag tread patterns component of the laterally driven component, be arranged in the zigzag tread patterns group Clamp assemblies on part and component is tightened with clamp assemblies cooperation transmissions；And

Discharge tank, the discharge tank are arranged in the rack and are located at the zigzag tread patterns component tail end.

Preferably, the laterally driven component includes:

Drive shaft a, the drive shaft a are rotatably arranged in the rack；

Gear a, the gear a are symmetricly set on the both ends of drive shaft a；

Chain a, the chain a and the gear a engage cooperation transmission；And

Actuator, the actuator include motor and the mounting rack for installing the motor, the output end of the motor It is sequentially connected with the drive shaft a by belt a.

Preferably, the loading assemblies are along the laterally driven component spaced set several groups comprising:

Mounting base a, the mounting base a are fixed on the chain a；

Locating piece, the locating piece include the connecting rod that is fixed on the mounting base a and horizontal and through opening up Detent slot in the connecting rod.

Preferably, the connecting rod is that F type is arranged and its extended spot is arranged along the chain a transmission direction.

Preferably, the detent slot is along connecting rod extended spot setting two symmetrical above and below；

Spring is additionally provided on the detent slot, the spring is arranged along the detent slot width direction.

Preferably, the zigzag tread patterns component includes:

Drive shaft b, the drive shaft b are rotatably arranged in the rack；

Gear b, the gear b are symmetricly set on the both ends of drive shaft b；

Chain b, the chain b and the gear b engage cooperation transmission；And

Actuator b, the actuator b include motor b and the mounting rack b for installing the motor b, the motor b's Output end is sequentially connected with the drive shaft b by belt b.

Preferably, the clamp assemblies include:

Mounting base b, the mounting base b are fixed on the chain a；

Shaft, described shaft one end are rotatably arranged on the mounting base b；

Tightener, it is described including the upper folder unit that is fixed on the shaft other end and to be slidably arranged on described The lower folder unit on unit is pressed from both sides, forms material folding mouth between the upper folder unit and lower folder unit opposite face；And

Flat-pushing part, the flat-pushing part include positioned at the lower folder unit side and its telescopic end and the lower folder unit back side The cylinder of fixed setting and the mounting rack for being fixed on the upper folder unit and be used to install cylinder.

Preferably, the upper folder unit includes:

Fixing seat, the fixing seat are fixedly connected with the shaft；And

Upper sandwich panel, the upper sandwich panel fixation are set on the fixing seat.

Preferably, the lower folder unit includes:

Guide groove, the guide groove open up on the fixing seat and are T set up of character patt ern；And

Lower sandwich panel, the lower sandwich panel are slidably arranged in the guide groove by T word bar；

The lower sandwich panel along the chain b transmission direction vertical sliding motion.

As preferably, the component of tightening includes: again

Gear, the gear are fixed in the shaft；

Locating part, the locating part include the limited block being fixed in the rack and are provided on the limited block Limiting slot；And

Rack gear, the rack gear are fixed at the side in the rack and being located at limiting slot, the rack gear and the gear It is engaged.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) by the first transmission mechanism of setting that the U-shaped iron wire progress equipped with fibre bundle is horizontal successively, continuously in the present invention Conveying recycles clamp assemblies to clamp the U-shaped iron wire below the zigzag tread patterns component of path, then with zigzag tread patterns component Transmission, tighten component and the U-shaped iron wire on clamp assemblies tighten tying up, pass through the first transmission mechanism and the second driver The cooperation of structure enables the fibre bundle put in order to be tied up and exported in time, clever structure, simple, high degree of automation, company Continuous property is strong；

(2) it is the setting of F type by setting connecting rod in the present invention, one end of iron wire is just stuck in detent slot, And be fixed by the extension at two, it avoids it from shifting, fall, influences the stability of device work；

(3) it is vertically arranged by setting zigzag tread patterns component with laterally driven component in the present invention, so that laterally driven group When loading assemblies on part are transferred through immediately below the clamp assemblies on zigzag tread patterns component, the folder into clamp assemblies can be stablized It in material mouth, and does not influence to carry out the normal operation with two driving assemblies while two work, stability is high and efficient Rate；

(4) cooperate tightener by the way that flat-pushing part is arranged in the present invention, when so that fibre bundle passing through material folding mouth, start cylinder, Upper folder unit and lower folder unit clamping at this time realize the clamping to iron wire, then pass through the transmission of zigzag tread patterns component, and iron wire is connected The dynamic fibre bundle hung on iron wire is detached from from loading assemblies, and then realizes the work of continuity automaticity feeding；

(5) detent slot is on the one hand made to be capable of fixing iron wire by setting spring in the present invention；On the other hand be conducive to Clamp assemblies pull out iron wire from detent slot, and then improve working efficiency, avoid in transmission process, directly connect with fibre bundle Touching, ensure that the quality of fibre bundle.

The advantages of continuity is high in conclusion the equipment has, high degree of automation, is particularly suitable for fibre finish technology Field.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to required use in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Figure.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for automating the bundling apparatus of fibre finish.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of laterally driven component and zigzag tread patterns component.

Fig. 3 is the structural scheme of mechanism of loading assemblies.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of clamp assemblies.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for tightening component.

Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of clamp assemblies longitudinal direction.

Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of clamp assemblies transverse direction.

Status diagram when Fig. 8 is the bundling apparatus feeding work for automating fibre finish.

Fig. 9 is the status diagram automated when the bundling apparatus of fibre finish tightens work.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fiber automates collating unit, comprising:

Rack 1；

First transmission mechanism 2, first transmission mechanism 2 are fixed in the rack 1 comprising laterally driven group Part 21 and the loading assemblies 22 that the laterally driven component 21 is set；

Second transmission mechanism 3, second transmission mechanism 3 are fixed in the rack 1 and are arranged described first 2 top of transmission mechanism comprising with the vertically disposed zigzag tread patterns component 31 of the laterally driven component 21, setting described vertical Clamp assemblies 32 on driving assembly 31 and component 33 is tightened with the clamp assemblies 32 cooperation transmissions；And

Discharge tank 4, the discharge tank 4 are arranged in the rack 1 and are located at 31 tail end of zigzag tread patterns component.

In the present embodiment, by the first transmission mechanism 2 of setting that the U-shaped iron wire progress equipped with fibre bundle is horizontal successively, It is continuously conveyed, recycles clamp assemblies 32 to clamp the U-shaped iron wire of 31 lower section of path zigzag tread patterns component, then with longitudinal direction The transmission of driving assembly 31 tightens component 33 and tighten tying up to the U-shaped iron wire on clamp assemblies 32, passes through the first driver The cooperation of structure 2 and the second transmission mechanism 3, enables the fibre bundle put in order to be tied up and exported in time, clever structure, letter Single, high degree of automation, continuity are strong.

It is worth noting that, fibre bundle is placed in U-iron silk by artificial or equipment in the present embodiment, then blocks herein On loading assemblies 22, herein without specifically disclosing.

Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the laterally driven component 21 includes:

Drive shaft a211, the drive shaft a211 are rotatably arranged in the rack 1；

Gear a212, the gear a212 are symmetricly set on the both ends of drive shaft a211；

Chain a213, the chain a213 and the gear a212 engage cooperation transmission；And

Actuator 214, the actuator 214 include motor 2141 and the mounting rack for installing the motor 2141 2142, the output end of the motor 2141 is sequentially connected with the drive shaft a211 by belt a2143.

In the present embodiment, cooperate loading assemblies 22 by the way that laterally driven component 21 is arranged, so that being placed in iron wire Fibre bundle is transmitted backward by the effect of laterally driven component 21.

Further, as shown in figure 3, the loading assemblies 22 are several along laterally driven 21 spaced set of component Group comprising:

Mounting base a221, the mounting base a221 are fixed on the chain a213；

Locating piece 222, the locating piece 222 include the connecting rod 2221 and water being fixed on the mounting base a221 It puts down and through the detent slot 2222 being provided in the connecting rod 2221.

Further, as shown in figure 3, the connecting rod 2221 is that F type is arranged and its extended spot is passed along the chain a213 Dynamic direction setting.

In the present embodiment, it is the setting of F type by setting connecting rod 2221, one end of iron wire is enabled just to be stuck in detent It in slot 2222, and is fixed by the extension at two, it is avoided to shift, fall, influence the stabilization of device work Property.

Further, as shown in figure 3, the detent slot 2222 is along 2221 extended spot of connecting rod setting two symmetrical above and below It is a.

Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the zigzag tread patterns component 31 includes:

Drive shaft b311, the drive shaft b311 are rotatably arranged in the rack 1；

Gear b312, the gear b312 are symmetricly set on the both ends of drive shaft b311；

Chain b313, the chain b313 and the gear b312 engage cooperation transmission；And

Actuator b314, the actuator b314 include motor b3141 and the mounting rack for installing the motor b3141 B3142, the output end of the motor b3141 are sequentially connected with the drive shaft b311 by belt b3143.

It is noted that being vertically arranged by the way that zigzag tread patterns component 31 is arranged with laterally driven component 21, so that laterally When loading assemblies 22 on driving assembly 21 are transferred through 32 underface of clamp assemblies on zigzag tread patterns component 31, can stablize into Enter in the material folding mouth 326 of clamp assemblies 32, and does not influence to carry out the normal fortune with two driving assemblies while two work Turn, stability height and high efficiency.

Further, as shown in figure 4, the clamp assemblies 32 include:

Mounting base b321, the mounting base b321 are fixed on the chain a213；

Shaft 322, described 322 one end of shaft are rotatably arranged on the mounting base b321；

Tightener 323, the upper folder unit 324 and sliding including being fixed on 322 other end of shaft are set The lower folder unit 325 on the upper folder unit 324 is set, is formed between the upper folder unit 324 and lower 325 opposite face of folder unit Material folding mouth 326；And

Flat-pushing part 327, the flat-pushing part 327 include positioned at lower 325 side of folder unit and its telescopic end with it is described under The cylinder 3271 and be fixed on the upper folder unit 324 and be used to install cylinder that folder 325 back side of unit is fixedly installed 3271 cylinder frame 3272.

Cooperate tightener 323 by the way that flat-pushing part 327 is arranged, when so that fibre bundle passing through material folding mouth 326, starts cylinder 3271, upper folder unit 324 and lower 325 clamping of folder unit at this time realizes the clamping to iron wire, then pass through itself, i.e. zigzag tread patterns Iron wire gearing is hung over the fibre bundle on iron wire and is detached from from loading assemblies 22 by the transmission of component 31, and then realizes continuity certainly The work of dynamic property feeding.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the upper folder unit 324 includes:

Fixing seat 3241, the fixing seat 3241 are fixedly connected with the shaft 322；And

Upper sandwich panel 3242, the upper fixation of sandwich panel 3242 are located in the fixing seat 3241.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, the lower folder unit 325 includes:

Guide groove 3251, the guide groove 3251 are provided in the fixing seat 3241 and are T set up of character patt ern；And

Lower sandwich panel 3252, the lower sandwich panel 3252 are slidably arranged in the guide groove 3251 by T word bar 3253；

The lower sandwich panel 3252 along the chain b313 transmission direction vertical sliding motion.

In the present embodiment, it is fixedly connected by the way that lower sandwich panel 3252 is arranged with T word bar 3253, and T word bar 3253 slides It is arranged in the guide groove 3251, so that lower sandwich panel 3252 realizes the folding of material folding mouth 326 under the action of cylinder 3271, The clamping to fibre bundle is realized in turn and loosens work, and structure is simple, ingenious.

It is worth noting that the flexible off time of cylinder is set in advance in advance by test of many times.

Further, as shown in figure 5, the component 33 of tightening includes:

Driving tooth 331, the driving tooth 331 are fixed in the shaft 322；

Locating part 332, the locating part 332 include the limited block 3321 being fixed in the rack 1 and are provided with Limiting slot 3322 on the limited block 3321；And

Rack gear 333, the rack gear 333 are fixed at the side in the rack 1 and being located at limiting slot 3322, the rack gear 333 are engaged with the driving tooth 331.

Component 33 is tightened by setting by state in the present embodiment, when clamp assemblies 32 drive fibre bundle to drive to limiting slot In 3322, clamp assemblies 32 continue to be driven under the action of zigzag tread patterns component 31 at this time, and driving tooth 331 is engaged with rack gear 333, Iron wire both ends are tightened in the motionless then gear rotation of rack gear 333, the effect using its end of iron wire by limiting slot 3322.

It is worth noting that will be tied as clamp assemblies 32 continue to be driven under the action of zigzag tread patterns component 31 The fibre bundle of completion, that is, be used to bundle fibre bundle iron wire be tightened after pull straight out, after pull-out, lower sandwich panel 3252 is flat-pushing It is moved under the action of part 327, and then opens material folding mouth 326, realize that the fibre bundle for being tied completion falls directly into discharge tank 4 It is interior.

Embodiment two

As shown in figure 3, wherein using attached drawing mark corresponding with embodiment one with component identical or corresponding in embodiment one Note hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity.The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one exists In:

Further, as shown in figure 3, being additionally provided with spring 2223 on the detent slot 2222, the spring 2223 is along institute State the setting of 2222 width direction of detent slot.

In the present embodiment, by the way that spring 2223 is arranged, detent slot 2222 is on the one hand made to be capable of fixing iron wire；It is another Aspect is conducive to clamp assemblies 32 and pulls out iron wire from detent slot 2222, and then improves working efficiency, avoids in transmission process, It is directly contacted with fibre bundle, ensure that the quality of fibre bundle.

The course of work:

Start actuator 214, manually fibre bundle is placed in iron wire, then manually continues for iron wire to be placed on detent slot In 2222, with the effect of laterally driven component 21, iron wire and fibre bundle are sent to together in material folding mouth 326, in flat-pushing part Under the action of 327, upper folder unit 324 and lower 325 clamping of folder unit draw iron wire and fibre bundle out of loading assemblies 22 together Out, it and as zigzag tread patterns component 31 continues to transmit backward, is transmitted in limiting slot 3322, it will under the action of tightening component 33 It is tightened, and finally clamp assemblies 32 continue to be driven under the action of zigzag tread patterns component 31, iron wire is pulled straight out, flat-pushing part 327 reset, and fibre bundle is fallen directly into discharge tank 4.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " front and back ", " left and right " To be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicate or It implies that signified equipment or component must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as Limitation to invention.

Certainly in the technical scheme, those skilled in the art is it should be understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least One " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, the quantity of an element can be one, and in other implementation In example, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " should not be understood as the limitation to quantity.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of under technical clarification of the invention by anyone skilled in the art, should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of protection specified in the patent claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fiber automates collating unit characterized by comprising

Rack (1)；

First transmission mechanism (2), first transmission mechanism (2) are fixed on the rack (1) comprising laterally driven Component (21) and setting the laterally driven component (21) loading assemblies (22)；

Second transmission mechanism (3), second transmission mechanism (3) are fixed on the rack (1) and are arranged described Above one transmission mechanism (2) comprising with the vertically disposed zigzag tread patterns component (31) of the laterally driven component (21), setting Clamp assemblies (32) on the zigzag tread patterns component (31) and component is tightened with the clamp assemblies (32) cooperation transmission (33)；And

Discharge tank (4), the discharge tank (4) are arranged on the rack (1) and are located at zigzag tread patterns component (31) tail end.

2. a kind of fiber according to claim 1 automates collating unit, which is characterized in that the laterally driven component (21) include:

Drive shaft a (211), the drive shaft a (211) are rotatably arranged on the rack (1)；

Gear a (212), the gear a (212) are symmetricly set on the both ends of (211) drive shaft a；

Chain a (213), the chain a (213) engage cooperation transmission with the gear a (212)；And

Actuator a (214), the actuator a (214) include motor a (2141) and the peace for installing the motor a (2141) It shelves a (2142), the output end of the motor a (2141) and the drive shaft a (211) are sequentially connected by belt a (2143).

3. a kind of fiber according to claim 2 automates collating unit, which is characterized in that loading assemblies (22) edge Laterally driven component (21) the spaced set several groups comprising:

Mounting base a (221), the mounting base a (221) are fixed on the chain a (213)；

Locating piece (222), the locating piece (222) include the connecting rod (2221) being fixed on the mounting base a (221) With level and through the detent slot (2222) being provided on the connecting rod (2221).

4. a kind of fiber according to claim 3 automates collating unit, which is characterized in that the connecting rod (2221) is F type is arranged and its extended spot is arranged along chain a (213) transmission direction.

5. a kind of fiber according to claim 3 automates collating unit, which is characterized in that detent slot (2222) edge The connecting rod (2221) extended spot it is symmetrical above and below setting two；

It is additionally provided with spring (2223) on the detent slot (2222), the spring (2223) is wide along the detent slot (2222) Spend direction setting.

6. a kind of fiber according to claim 1 automates collating unit, which is characterized in that the zigzag tread patterns component (31) include:

Drive shaft b (311), the drive shaft b (311) are rotatably arranged on the rack (1)；

Gear b (312), the gear b (312) are symmetricly set on the both ends of (311) drive shaft b；

Chain b (313), the chain b (313) engage cooperation transmission with the gear b (312)；And

Actuator b (314), the actuator b (314) include motor b (3141) and the peace for installing the motor b (3141) It shelves b (3142), the output end of the motor b (3141) and the drive shaft b (311) are sequentially connected by belt b (3143).

7. a kind of fiber according to claim 6 automates collating unit, which is characterized in that clamp assemblies (32) packet It includes:

Mounting base b (321), the mounting base b (321) are fixed on the chain a (213)；

Shaft (322), described shaft (322) one end are rotatably arranged on the mounting base b (321)；

Tightener (323), the upper folder unit (324) and sliding including being fixed on the shaft (322) other end Lower folder unit (325) on upper folder unit (324) is set, and the upper folder unit (324) and lower folder unit (325) are opposite Material folding mouth (326) are formed between face；And

Flat-pushing part (327), the flat-pushing part (327) include positioned at lower folder unit (325) side and its telescopic end with it is described The cylinder (3271) and be fixed on the upper folder unit (324) and be used to pacify that lower folder unit (325) back side is fixedly installed Fill the cylinder frame (3272) of cylinder (3271).

8. a kind of fiber according to claim 7 automates collating unit, which is characterized in that the upper folder unit (324) Include:

Fixing seat (3241), the fixing seat (3241) are fixedly connected with the shaft (322)；And

Upper sandwich panel (3242), upper sandwich panel (3242) fixation are located on the fixing seat (3241).

9. a kind of fiber according to claim 8 automates collating unit, which is characterized in that the lower folder unit (325) Include:

Guide groove (3251), the guide groove (3251) are provided on the fixing seat (3241) and are T set up of character patt ern；And

Lower sandwich panel (3252), the lower sandwich panel (3252) are slidably arranged in the guide groove by T word bar (3253) (3251) in；

The lower sandwich panel (3252) along the chain b (313) transmission direction vertical sliding motion.

10. a kind of fiber according to claim 8 automates collating unit, which is characterized in that described to tighten component (33) Include:

Driving tooth (331), the driving tooth (331) are fixed on the shaft (322)；

Locating part (332), the locating part (332) include the limited block (3321) being fixed on the rack (1) and open The limiting slot (3322) being located on the limited block (3321)；And

Rack gear (333), the rack gear (333) are fixed at the side on the rack (1) and being located at limiting slot (3322), should Rack gear (333) is engaged with the driving tooth (331).