CN109159511A - 一种防电弧面料 - Google Patents

一种防电弧面料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109159511A
CN109159511A CN201810914916.6A CN201810914916A CN109159511A CN 109159511 A CN109159511 A CN 109159511A CN 201810914916 A CN201810914916 A CN 201810914916A CN 109159511 A CN109159511 A CN 109159511A
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fire
layer
fibre
antistatic
high temperature
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钟崇岩
李娟�
乔柯
刘实诚
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Jiangsu Baihu Textile Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Baihu Textile Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/008—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting against electric shocks or static electricity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0246—Acrylic resin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21—Anti-static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种防电弧面料，包括阻燃防静电层、耐高温防水透湿层、阻燃舒适层，阻燃防静电层为阻燃纤维与抗静电纤维混纺结构，阻燃纤维采用以氯乙烯作为共聚单体与丙烯晴聚合所得到的改性腈纶纤维，抗静电纤维采用以聚酰胺和炭黑分别为基质和导电成份的复合有机导电纤维，耐高温防水透湿层为聚四氟乙烯薄膜结构，阻燃舒适层为腈棉纺织的网布结构，阻燃舒适层与耐高温防水透湿层是上下双面贴合结构，阻燃防静电层表面喷涂有防油拒水的涂层。本发明能达到防水防风防静电且阻燃耐高温的功能。

Description

一种防电弧面料
技术领域
本发明涉及面料技术领域，具体涉及一种防电弧面料。
背景技术
现有的防电弧服装，需要对应不同的场地、天气等使用不同面料制作的防电弧服。由于防护服装都有固定的有效期，同一单位配备的各类防护服都会在同样时间作废，大大增加了电力维护成本。也有使用芳纶混纺面料，贴合PU膜与涤纶20丹尼尔超细网布贴合制成的防电弧布料，该布料虽然具备简单的防电弧性能，但是由于采用PU膜，以及化纤制底面基布，当发生电弧气爆时，靠近皮肤一侧的PU膜与 化纤基布会因为高温迅速熔融，导致比烧伤更严重的皮肤烫伤，且因为覆盖面积大，对人体生命安全有较大威胁。
发明内容
本发明针对背景技术中的不足，提供了一种防电弧面料，通过本发明能达到防水防风防静电且阻燃耐高温的功能。
本发明技术解决方案如下：
一种防电弧面料，包括阻燃防静电层、耐高温防水透湿层、阻燃舒适层，所述阻燃防静电层为阻燃纤维与抗静电纤维混纺结构，阻燃纤维采用以氯乙烯作为共聚单体与丙烯晴聚合所得到的改性腈纶纤维，抗静电纤维采用以聚酰胺和炭黑分别为基质和导电成份的复合有机导电纤维，所述耐高温防水透湿层为聚四氟乙烯薄膜结构，所述阻燃舒适层为腈棉纺织的网布结构，所述阻燃舒适层与耐高温防水透湿层是上下双面贴合结构，所述阻燃防静电层表面喷涂有防油拒水的涂层。
优选的，所述阻燃舒适层的网孔直径为0.8-0.9mm。
优选的，所述耐高温防水透湿层厚度为0.055-0.065mm。
相对于现有技术，本发明有益效果如下：
本发明可防止因为静电聚集产生电火花导致的起火、爆炸等灾害发生，同时具有疏水性；本发明能够应用于多种场合，无论是室内、室外、大风、雨天都可以使用。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图中：1、阻燃防静电层；2、耐高温防水透湿层；3、阻燃防静电层。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例：
如图1所示，一种防电弧面料，包括阻燃防静电层1、耐高温防水透湿层2、阻燃舒适层3，阻燃防静电层为阻燃纤维与抗静电纤维混纺结构，阻燃纤维采用以氯乙烯作为共聚单体与丙烯晴聚合所得到的改性腈纶纤维，抗静电纤维采用以聚酰胺和炭黑分别为基质和导电成份的复合有机导电纤维，耐高温防水透湿层为聚四氟乙烯薄膜结构，阻燃舒适层为腈棉纺织的网布结构，阻燃舒适层与耐高温防水透湿层是上下双面贴合结构，阻燃防静电层表面喷涂有防油拒水的涂层，阻燃舒适层的网孔直径为0.8-0.9mm，耐高温防水透湿层厚度为0.055-0.065mm。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (3)

1.一种防电弧面料，包括阻燃防静电层、耐高温防水透湿层、阻燃舒适层，其特征在于：所述阻燃防静电层为阻燃纤维与抗静电纤维混纺结构，阻燃纤维采用以氯乙烯作为共聚单体与丙烯晴聚合所得到的改性腈纶纤维，抗静电纤维采用以聚酰胺和炭黑分别为基质和导电成份的复合有机导电纤维，所述耐高温防水透湿层为聚四氟乙烯薄膜结构，所述阻燃舒适层为腈棉纺织的网布结构，所述阻燃舒适层与耐高温防水透湿层是上下双面贴合结构，所述阻燃防静电层表面喷涂有防油拒水的涂层。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种防电弧面料，其特征在于：所述阻燃舒适层的网孔直径为0.8-0.9mm。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种防电弧面料，其特征在于：所述耐高温防水透湿层厚度为0.055-0.065mm。
CN201810914916.6A 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 一种防电弧面料 Withdrawn CN109159511A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110725022A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-24 张东 一种煤矿工业用阻燃抗静电面料及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110725022A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-24 张东 一种煤矿工业用阻燃抗静电面料及其制备方法

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