CN109159209A - A kind of fabric puncher - Google Patents
A kind of fabric puncher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109159209A CN109159209A CN201810979436.8A CN201810979436A CN109159209A CN 109159209 A CN109159209 A CN 109159209A CN 201810979436 A CN201810979436 A CN 201810979436A CN 109159209 A CN109159209 A CN 109159209A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- punching
- fabric
- drive rod
- driving
- feed
- Prior art date
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001481789 Rupicapra Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001300198 Caperonia palustris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000384 Veronica chamaedrys Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009965 tatting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/16—Cam means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0683—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form specially adapted for elongated articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/24—Perforating by needles or pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F2210/00—Perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, severing by means other than cutting of specific products
- B26F2210/12—Perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, severing by means other than cutting of specific products of fabrics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fabric puncher, belongs to fabric processing technique field.It includes perforating device and fabric feeding device, fabric feeding device includes fabric let off roll, shell fabric rolling roller, unreel guidance set, wind guidance set, the turntable of perforating device is rotatably provided on the upper supporting ring of disk seat and the lower support ring of lower wall seat, lever is caught in the lever mounting groove of turntable, it adjusts screw rod and adjusts feed screw nut and be threadedly coupled, the lower U-type groove of the left pin shaft insertion punching lower carrier plate bearing support lower end of lever left end, punching nail is uniformly arranged in punching lower carrier plate upper end, punching slot has been uniformly arranged on punching upper supporting plate, drive rod, which can slide up and down, to be arranged on drive rod guide bracket, the right U-type groove of lower bearing pin insertion lever right end, drive rod idler wheel is rotatably provided in the upper end of drive rod by drive rod idler wheel fulcrum, driving cam is mounted on one end of drive shaft.The present invention can fast implement the perforation processing to the air hole of chamois flannel face fabric, and perforating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric processing technique field, in particular to a kind of fabric puncher.
Background technique
There are many kinds of classes, including shuttle-woven fabric, knitting fabric etc. for fabric.Shuttle-woven fabric, also referred to as woven fabric, be warp thread and
Weft yarn is mutually perpendicular to the fabric of weave in formation, and there are plain weave, twill, three kinds of satin weave, different tatting faces in elementary organization
Material be also by these three elementary organizations and by its it is protean tissue and constitute, mainly have chiffon, Oxford cloth, denim, tiltedly
Line cloth, flannel, figured satin etc..It is knitted fabric, yarn or long filament are constituted coil by knitting fabric knitting needle, then coil is mutually gone here and there
It covers, due to the loop construction feature of knitted fabric, yarn storage amount is more in unit length, therefore has good elasticity mostly.Needle
Knitted fabric is divided into single side and two-sided, mainly there is single jersey, velvet, bird eye fabric, eyelet fabric etc..Suede nap is a kind of common face
Material, in piece market, suede nap has become being commonly called as various FAUX SUEDEs, including cowboy's FAUX SUEDE, through to FAUX SUEDE, broadwise
FAUX SUEDE, warp knit FAUX SUEDE, two-sided FAUX SUEDE, elastic force FAUX SUEDE etc..The suede nap feel of wool is soft, has waxy, and drapability is good, quality
Frivolous, product is suitable for luggage, footwear material, clothes, automobile interior decoration, clean-cloth, leather base fabric, high-grade packing box, lamp decoration material, window
Cord material etc..To guarantee the good gas permeability of fabric, perforation processing is often carried out on the fabrics such as suede nap, makes chamois flannel face fabric
On be evenly equipped with the air hole of small-bore.The equipment for completing fabric perforation processing currently on the market is generally fabric puncher, fabric
Puncher and lathe use single-casting, stablize and have rigidity, and transmission mechanism uses lead screw, and nut is flexibly accurate, and fabric is beaten
Hole machine uses flexible Tool Control, and cutter can carry out rotating or not rotating as needed, and various dedicated tool can be on leather
Process various patterns.But utilize the fabric puncher of this structure to the air hole processing efficiency of chamois flannel face fabric very
It is low and poor to the applicability of fabric.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fabric puncheres, can not only fast implement to the air hole of chamois flannel face fabric
Perforation processing, and to the strong applicability of fabric, structurally reasonable compact, perforating efficiency is high.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of fabric puncher, it includes perforating device and fabric feeding device, the fabric feeding device include feed rack,
Fabric let off roll, fabric to be processed volume, shell fabric rolling paper tube, unreels guidance set, winding guidance set, supplies shell fabric rolling roller
Material driving assembly unreels press roll component, and the fabric let off roll is rotatably provided in the rear side of feed rack, the shell fabric rolling
Roller is rotatably provided in the front side of feed rack, and the fabric volume to be processed is concentric to be mounted on fabric let off roll, the face
Paper tube is concentric is mounted on shell fabric rolling roller for material winding, it is described unreel press roll component include unreel pressure roller, unreel pressing roller holder,
Pressing roller holder pin shaft, tension spring, tension spring upper rack posts, tension spring lower fulcrum bar are unreeled, the quantity for unreeling pressing roller holder is two, two
The left and right sides that the lower end of pressing roller holder is hinged on feed rack by unreeling pressing roller holder pin shaft is unreeled, the pressure roller that unreels can
Two upper ends for unreeling pressing roller holder are rotatably arranged on, the tension spring upper rack posts, which are fixed on, to be unreeled on pressing roller holder, the tension spring
Lower fulcrum bar is fixed in feed rack, and the upper and lower ends of the tension spring are connected with tension spring upper rack posts with tension spring lower fulcrum bar respectively, institute
State unreel pressure roller under the action of tension spring with fabric to be processed roll up be bonded, the feed driving assembly including the first driving pulley,
Second driving pulley, drive belt, feed driving motor, feed driving motor support, second driving pulley is concentric to be set
It sets in the side of shell fabric rolling roller, the feed driving motor is mounted on feed driving motor support, the feed driving electricity
Machine support is fixed in feed rack, and the feed driving motor and the first driving pulley are coaxially connected, the first driving band
Wheel is connected with the second driving pulley by drive belt, and described to unreel guidance set setting in feed rack, described unreel is led
It include unreeling guiding trestle, unreeling guiding trestle mounting screw, unreel guide roller to component, the quantity for unreeling guiding trestle
It is two, two unreel the left and right sides that guiding trestle is mounted on feed rack by unreeling guiding trestle mounting screw, described
It unreels guide roller and is rotatably provided in two and unreel between guiding trestle, and unreel guide roller and be located under fabric let off roll
Side, the winding guidance set include winding guiding trestle, winding guiding trestle mounting screw, winding guide roller, the winding
The quantity of guiding trestle is two, and two winding guiding trestles are mounted on feed rack by winding guiding trestle mounting screw
The left and right sides, the winding guide roller is rotatably provided between two winding guiding trestles, and is wound guide roller and be located at face
Expect the lower section of wind-up roll, the perforating device includes punching upper supporting plate, punching upper supporting plate support, punching lower carrier plate, punching nail, beats
Hole lower carrier plate bearing support, bearing support guide bracket, bearing support guide bracket mounting screw, transmission case, punching pedestal, upper rail, lower railway, on
Sliding block, upper disk seat, lower wall seat, turntable, lever, adjusts screw rod, adjusting handle, adjusts feed screw nut, drive rod, drive sliding block
Lever guide bracket, drive rod guide bracket mounting screw, drive rod idler wheel, drive rod idler wheel fulcrum, driving cam, drive shaft, driving branch
Seat, the first driving gear, the second driving gear, punching driving motor, punching driving motor support, the transmission case, which is mounted on, to be beaten
On the pedestal of hole, the upper and lower ends in the transmission case are respectively arranged with upper rail and lower railway, and the top shoe can horizontally slip
Be arranged on upper rail, the sliding block is slidably arranged on lower railway, and the upper disk seat is mounted on top shoe, it is described on
The lower end of disk seat is provided with the upper supporting ring of arc, and the lower wall seat is mounted on sliding block, the upper end setting of the lower wall seat
There is the lower support ring of arc, the turntable is rotatably provided on the upper supporting ring of disk seat and the lower support ring of lower wall seat, institute
It states and is provided with lever mounting groove on turntable, the lever is caught in the lever mounting groove of turntable, and the left end of the lever is provided with a left side
Right U-type groove is arranged in the right end of pin shaft, the lever, and the adjusting feed screw nut is fixed on disk seat, and the adjusting screw rod can
It is rotatably arranged on transmission case, the adjusting screw rod and adjusting feed screw nut are threadedly coupled, and the adjusting handle setting is being adjusted
The side of screw rod, the bearing support guide bracket is mounted on the left side upper end of transmission case by bearing support guide bracket mounting screw, described to beat
Hole lower carrier plate bearing support, which can slide up and down, to be arranged on bearing support guide bracket, and the lower end of the punching lower carrier plate bearing support is provided with down
U-type groove, the lower U-type groove of the left pin shaft insertion punching lower carrier plate bearing support lower end of the lever left end, the punching lower carrier plate water
Safety is uniformly arranged mounted in the upper end of punching lower carrier plate bearing support, the punching nail in the upper end of punching lower carrier plate, the punching
The lower end of feed rack is arranged in upper supporting plate support, and the punching upper supporting plate is mounted on the lower end of punching upper supporting plate support, described
Punching slot is uniformly arranged on punching upper supporting plate, the position of the punching slot is corresponding with the position of punching nail, and the drive rod is led
Seat is mounted on upper end on the right side of transmission case by drive rod guide bracket mounting screw, and the drive rod, which can slide up and down, to be arranged in drive rod
On guide bracket, the lower end of the drive rod is provided with drive rod engaging lug, is provided with lower bearing pin on the drive rod engaging lug, described
Lower bearing pin is inserted into the right U-type groove of lever right end, and the drive rod idler wheel is rotatably provided in driving by drive rod idler wheel fulcrum
The upper end of bar, the driving support are fixed on transmission case, and the drive shaft is rotatably provided on driving support, the driving
Cam is mounted on one end of drive shaft, the second driving concentric other end that drive shaft is arranged in of gear, and the punching is driven
Dynamic motor and the first driving gear are coaxially connected, the first driving gear and the second driving gear intermeshing, the punching
Driving motor is mounted on punching driving motor supporting plate, on the punching driving motor supporting plate installation driving support.
Further, the feed driving motor is servo motor.
Further, the first driving gear and the second driving gear are helical gear.
Further, sliding sleeve is provided between the drive rod and drive rod guide bracket.
Further, scale is provided on the adjusting handle.
Further, the upper rail and lower railway are dovetail groove track.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the following advantages that and effect: feed driving motor movement passes through the first driving
Belt wheel, drive belt, the second driving pulley drive the rotation of shell fabric rolling roller, under the action of shell fabric rolling roller, fabric let off roll
On fabric to be processed roll up gradually debatching, fabric section to be processed enters punching upper supporting plate and lower of punching by unreeling guide roller
Between plate, and the fabric section that the preceding paragraph completes perforation processing enters the shell fabric rolling paper tube on fabric wind-up roll.It unreels pressure roller, put
Volume guide roller, the design for winding guide roller not only ensure that the stationarity of fabric volume debatching to be processed, and ensure that fabric has
There is good tension.Then, punching driving motor movement is moved drive shaft and is turned by the first driving gear and the second driving gear band
Dynamic, the driving cam installed on the driving shaft drives drive rod to move downward along drive rod guide bracket by drive rod idler wheel, drives
Lever drives lever and turntable clockwise oscillation, and the left end of lever drives punching lower carrier plate bearing support upward along bearing support guide bracket
Sliding, punching lower carrier plate act upwards with punching lower carrier plate bearing support, and the punching nail being mounted on punching lower carrier plate realizes fabric
Perforation processing.The setting for punching the punching slot on upper supporting plate, ensure that the quality of fabric perforation processing.With driving cam after
Continuous rotation, in punching lower carrier plate, downward actuation, lever and turntable are rotated counterclockwise under the effect of gravity, lever drive drive rod to
Upper movement ensure that drive rod idler wheel and driving cam remain fitting.During punching lower carrier plate downward actuation, feed
Driving motor acts again, drives the rotation of shell fabric rolling roller by the first driving pulley, drive belt, the second driving pulley,
Under the action of shell fabric rolling roller, the fabric to be processed on fabric let off roll rolls up debatching again, and fabric section to be processed is by unreeling
Guide roller enters between punching upper supporting plate and punching lower carrier plate, and the fabric section for just having completed perforation processing enters on fabric wind-up roll
Shell fabric rolling paper tube.When fabric variety exchanging, the thickness of fabric changes, and punching driving motor is closed, by lever regulating
Section is same by adjusting screw rod and adjusting disk seat and lower wall seat in feed screw nut's drive as long as rotating adjusting handle at this time to level
When side-to-side movement, to realize the adjustment of turntable left-right position, that is, the adjustment of balance pivot position is realized, because driving is convex
The shape of wheel is certain, that is to say, that the movement travel of drive rod be it is certain, the adjustment of balance pivot position realize beat
The adjustment of stroke above and below the lower carrier plate of hole, to be suitable for the perforation processing of the fabric of different-thickness.Feed driving motor is servo
Motor, revolving speed is adjustable, and rotational angle is very accurate, is advantageously implemented the intermittent accurate feeding to fabric, guarantees perforation processing
The accuracy of position.Upper rail and lower railway are dovetail groove track, structurally reasonable, ensure that top shoe and sliding block or so are flat
Stable sliding is dynamic.It is provided with scale on adjusting handle, is advantageously implemented the accurate adjustment to upper disk seat left-right position, adjusts intuitive
It is good.It is provided with sliding sleeve between drive rod and drive rod guide bracket, effectively reduces the abrasion between drive rod and drive rod guide bracket, is protected
Drive rod smooth motion up and down is demonstrate,proved.First driving gear and the second driving gear are helical gear, and overlapdegree of engage is high, transmission
Steadily, noise is small, long service life.The present invention can not only fast implement the perforation processing to the air hole of chamois flannel face fabric, and
And to the strong applicability of fabric, structurally reasonable compact, perforating efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of fabric feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial side view of perforating device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of turntable of the present invention and lever.
In figure: 1. perforating devices, 2. fabric feeding devices, 3. feed racks, 4. fabric let off roll, 5. shell fabric rolling rollers,
6. fabric volume to be processed, 7. shell fabric rolling paper tubes, 8. unreel guidance set, and 9. winding guidance sets, 10. are fed driving assemblies,
11. unreeling press roll component, 12. unreel pressure roller, and 13. unreel pressing roller holder, and 14. unreel pressing roller holder pin shaft, and 15. tension springs, 16. draw
Spring upper rack posts, 17. tension spring lower fulcrum bars, 18. sliding sleeves, 19. first driving pulleys, 20. second driving pulleys, 21. drive belts,
22. being fed driving motor, 23. feed driving motor supports, 24. unreel guiding trestle, and 25. unreel guiding trestle mounting screw,
26. unreeling guide roller, 27. winding guiding trestles, 28. winding guiding trestle mounting screws, 29. winding guide rollers, 30. are punched
Supporting plate, 31. punching upper supporting plate supports, 32. punching lower carrier plates, 33. punching nails, 34. punching lower carrier plate bearing supports, 35. bearing supports
Guide bracket, 36. bearing support guide bracket mounting screws, 37. transmission cases, 38. punching pedestals, 39. get on the right track, 40. lower railway, sliding on 41.
Block, 42. sliding blocks, disk seat on 43., 44. lower wall seats, 45. turntables, 46. levers, 47. lower bearing pins, 48. adjust screw rods, and 49. adjust
Handwheel is saved, 50. adjust feed screw nut, 51. drive rods, 52. drive rod guide brackets, 53. drive rod guide bracket mounting screws, 54. drivings
Bar idler wheel, 55. drive rod idler wheel fulcrums, 56. driving cams, 57. drive shafts, 58. driving supports, 59. first driving gears,
60. the second driving gear, 61. punching driving motors, 62. punching driving motor supports, 63. upper supporting rings, 64. lower support rings,
65. lever mounting groove, 66. left pin shafts, 67. right U-type grooves, 68. lower U-type grooves, 69. punching slots, 70. drive rod engaging lugs.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is to this hair
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of fabric puncher, it includes perforating device and fabric feeding device, institute
Stating fabric feeding device 2 includes feed rack 3, fabric let off roll 4, shell fabric rolling roller 5, fabric to be processed volume 6, shell fabric rolling paper
Pipe 7 unreels guidance set 8, winding guidance set 9, feed driving assembly 10, unreels press roll component 11, the fabric let off roll 4
Be rotatably provided in feed rack 3 rear side, the shell fabric rolling roller 5 be rotatably provided in feed rack 3 front side, it is described to
Machined surface material volume 6 is concentric to be mounted on fabric let off roll 4, and the shell fabric rolling paper tube 7 is concentric to be mounted on shell fabric rolling roller 5
On, it is described unreel press roll component 11 include unreel pressure roller 12, unreel pressing roller holder 13, unreel pressing roller holder pin shaft 14, tension spring 15,
Tension spring upper rack posts 16, tension spring lower fulcrum bar 17, the quantity for unreeling pressing roller holder 13 are two, and two unreel pressing roller holder 13
The left and right sides that lower end is hinged on feed rack 3 by unreeling pressing roller holder pin shaft 14, the pressure roller 12 that unreels rotatably are arranged
The upper end of pressing roller holder 13 is unreeled at two, the tension spring upper rack posts 16, which are fixed on, to be unreeled on pressing roller holder 13, under the tension spring
Strut 17 be fixed on feed rack 3 on, the upper and lower ends of the tension spring 15 respectively with tension spring upper rack posts 16 and tension spring lower fulcrum bar 17
Connection, the pressure roller 12 that unreels are bonded under the action of tension spring 15 with fabric to be processed volume 6, and the feed driving assembly 10 includes
First driving pulley 19, the second driving pulley 20, drive belt 21, feed driving motor 22, feed driving motor support 23, institute
The concentric side that shell fabric rolling roller 5 is set of the second driving pulley 20 is stated, the feed driving motor 22 is mounted on feed and drives
On dynamic motor support base 23, the feed driving motor support 23, which is fixed on, to be fed in rack 3, the feed driving motor 22 and the
One driving pulley 19 is coaxially connected, and first driving pulley 19 and the second driving pulley 20 are connected by drive belt 21, institute
Stating feed driving motor 22 is servo motor, and revolving speed is adjustable, and rotational angle is very accurate, is advantageously implemented the intermittence to fabric
Accurate feeding guarantees the accuracy of perforation processing position.It is described to unreel the setting of guidance set 8 in feed rack 3, it is described to unreel
Guidance set 8 includes unreeling guiding trestle 24, unreeling guiding trestle mounting screw 25, unreel guide roller 26, described to unreel guiding
The quantity of bracket 24 is two, and two unreel guiding trestle 24 and are mounted on feed rack by unreeling guiding trestle mounting screw 25
3 left and right sides, it is described unreel guide roller 26 and be rotatably provided in two unreel between guiding trestle 24, and unreel guide roller
26 are located at the lower section of fabric let off roll 4, and the winding guidance set 9 includes winding guiding trestle 27, winding guiding trestle installation
The quantity of screw 28, winding guide roller 29, the winding guiding trestle 27 is two, and two winding guiding trestles 27 pass through winding
Guiding trestle mounting screw 28 is mounted on the left and right sides of feed rack 3, and the winding guide roller 29 is rotatably provided in two
It winds between guiding trestle 27, and winds the lower section that guide roller 29 is located at shell fabric rolling roller 5, the perforating device 1 includes beating
Hole upper supporting plate 30, punching upper supporting plate support 31, punching lower carrier plate 32, punching nail 33, punching lower carrier plate bearing support 34, bearing support are led
Seat 35, transmission case 37, punching pedestal 38, upper rail 39, lower railway 40, top shoe 41, glides at bearing support guide bracket mounting screw 36
Block 42, lower wall seat 44, turntable 45, lever 46, lever mounting screw 47, adjusts screw rod 48, adjusting handle 49, adjusts upper disk seat 43
Save feed screw nut 50, drive rod 51, drive rod guide bracket 52, drive rod guide bracket mounting screw 53, drive rod idler wheel 54, drive rod rolling
Taking turns fulcrum 55, driving cam 56, drive shaft 57, driving support 58, first drives gear 59, second that gear 60, punching is driven to drive
Dynamic motor 61, punching driving motor support 62, the transmission case 37 is mounted on punching pedestal 38, upper in the transmission case 37
Lower both ends are respectively arranged with upper rail 39 and lower railway 40, and the upper rail 39 and lower railway 40 are dovetail groove track, structure
Rationally, it ensure that 42 or so smooth sliding of top shoe 41 and sliding block.The top shoe 41 can horizontally slip to be arranged and get on the right track
On 39, the sliding block 42 is slidably arranged on lower railway 40, and the upper disk seat 43 is mounted on top shoe 41, the upper disk
The lower end of seat 43 is provided with the upper supporting ring 63 of arc, and the lower wall seat 44 is mounted on sliding block 42, the lower wall seat 44
Upper end is provided with the lower support ring 64 of arc, and the turntable 45 is rotatably provided in the upper supporting ring 63 and lower wall seat of disk seat 43
On 44 lower support ring 64, lever mounting groove 65 is provided on the turntable 45, the lever 46 is caught in the lever peace of turntable 45
Tankage 65, the left end of the lever 46 are provided with left pin shaft 66, and right U-type groove 67, the adjusting is arranged in the right end of the lever 46
Feed screw nut 50 is fixed on disk seat 43, and the adjusting screw rod 48 is rotatably provided on transmission case 37, the adjusting screw rod
48 are threadedly coupled with feed screw nut 50 is adjusted, and the side for adjusting screw rod 48, the adjusting handle is arranged in the adjusting handle 49
It is provided with scale on 49, is advantageously implemented the accurate adjustment to upper 43 left-right position of disk seat, adjustment intuitive is good.The bearing support
Guide bracket 35 is mounted on the left side upper end of transmission case 37, the punching lower carrier plate bearing support 34 by bearing support guide bracket mounting screw 36
It can slide up and down and be arranged on bearing support guide bracket 35, the lower end of the punching lower carrier plate bearing support 34 is provided with lower U-type groove 68, institute
State the lower U-type groove 68 of the insertion punching of left pin shaft 66 34 lower end of lower carrier plate bearing support of 46 left end of lever, the punching lower carrier plate 32
It is horizontally arranged at the upper end of punching lower carrier plate bearing support 34, the punching nail 33 is uniformly arranged in the upper end of punching lower carrier plate 32,
The lower end of feed rack 3 is arranged in the punching upper supporting plate support 31, and the punching upper supporting plate 30 is mounted on punching upper supporting plate branch
The lower end of seat 31, punching slot 69 has been uniformly arranged on the punching upper supporting plate 30, and the position of the punching slot 69 and punching follow closely 33
Position it is corresponding, the drive rod guide bracket 52 is mounted on 37 right side upper end of transmission case, institute by drive rod guide bracket mounting screw 53
It states drive rod 51 and can slide up and down and be arranged on drive rod guide bracket 52, be provided between the drive rod 51 and drive rod guide bracket 52
Sliding sleeve 18 effectively reduces the abrasion between drive rod 51 and drive rod guide bracket 52, ensure that about 51 smooth motion of drive rod.
The lower end of the drive rod 51 is provided with drive rod engaging lug 70, and lower bearing pin 47, institute are provided on the drive rod engaging lug 70
The right U-type groove 67 that lower bearing pin 47 is inserted into 46 right end of lever is stated, the drive rod idler wheel 54 can turn by drive rod idler wheel fulcrum 55
The dynamic upper end that drive rod 51 is arranged in, the driving support 58 are fixed on transmission case 37, the rotatably setting of drive shaft 57
On driving support 58, the driving cam 56 is mounted on one end of drive shaft 57, and gear 60 is concentric sets for second driving
The other end in drive shaft 57 is set, the punching driving motor 61 and the first driving gear 59 are coaxially connected, first driving
Gear 59 and the second driving gear 60 are intermeshed, and the first driving gear 59 and the second driving gear 60 are helical gear,
Overlapdegree of engage is high, and stable drive, noise is small, long service life.The punching driving motor 61 is mounted on punching driving motor
On supporting plate 62, on the installation of the punching driving motor supporting plate 62 driving support 58.
Through the above technical solutions, a kind of fabric puncher of the present invention is in use, feed driving motor 22 acts, by the
One driving pulley 19, drive belt 21, the second driving pulley 20 drive shell fabric rolling roller 5 to rotate, in the effect of shell fabric rolling roller 5
Under, the fabric to be processed on fabric let off roll 4 rolls up 6 gradually debatchings, and fabric section process to be processed unreels the entrance of guide roller 26 and beats
Between hole upper supporting plate 30 and punching lower carrier plate 32, and the fabric section that the preceding paragraph completes perforation processing enters on fabric wind-up roll 5
Shell fabric rolling paper tube 7.Unreel pressure roller 12, unreel guide roller 26, wind guide roller 29 design not only ensure that fabric to be processed
The stationarity of debatching is rolled up, and ensure that fabric has good tension.Then, punching driving motor 61 acts, and passes through first
Gear 59 and the second driving gear 60 is driven to drive drive shaft turns, the driving cam 56 being mounted in drive shaft 57 passes through driving
Bar idler wheel 54 drives drive rod 51 to move downward along drive rod guide bracket 52, and drive rod 51 drives lever 46 and turntable 45 clockwise
It swings, the left end of lever 46 drives punching lower carrier plate bearing support 34 along 35 upward sliding of bearing support guide bracket, punches lower carrier plate 32
It is acted upwards with punching lower carrier plate bearing support 34, the punching for the 33 realization fabric of punching nail being mounted on punching lower carrier plate 32 adds
Work.The setting for punching the punching slot 69 on upper supporting plate 30, ensure that the quality of fabric perforation processing.As driving cam 56 continues
Rotation, in punching lower carrier plate 32, downward actuation, lever 46 and turntable 45 are rotated counterclockwise under the effect of gravity, and lever 46, which drives, to be driven
Lever 51 acts upwards, ensure that drive rod idler wheel 54 and driving cam 56 remain fitting.When punching lower carrier plate 32 is downward
In action process, feed driving motor 22 acts again, passes through the first driving pulley 19, drive belt 21, the second driving pulley
20 drive shell fabric rolling roller 5 to rotate, and under the action of shell fabric rolling roller 5, the fabric to be processed volume 6 on fabric let off roll 4 is again
Debatching, fabric section to be processed enter between punching upper supporting plate 30 and punching lower carrier plate 32 by unreeling guide roller 26, and just complete
Enter the shell fabric rolling paper tube 7 on fabric wind-up roll 5 at the fabric section of perforation processing.When fabric variety exchanging, the thickness of fabric
Degree changes, and closes punching driving motor 61, lever 46 is adjusted to level, as long as rotating adjusting handle 49 at this time, pass through
It adjusts screw rod 48 and adjusts feed screw nut 50 and drive upper disk seat 43 and the side-to-side movement simultaneously of lower wall seat 44, to realize that turntable 45 is left
The adjustment of right position, that is, realize 46 position of the fulcrum of lever adjustment because driving cam 56 shape be it is certain, also
Be say drive rod 51 movement travel be it is certain, the adjustment of 46 position of the fulcrum of lever realize punching about 32 stroke of lower carrier plate
Adjustment, thus be suitable for different-thickness fabric perforation processing.The present invention can not only be fast implemented to chamois flannel face fabric
The perforation processing of air hole, and to the strong applicability of fabric, structurally reasonable compact, perforating efficiency is high.
Above content is only illustrations made for the present invention described in this specification.Technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method
Substitution, content without departing from description of the invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim should belong to this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fabric puncher, it is characterised in that: it includes perforating device and fabric feeding device, the fabric feeding device
Including feed rack, fabric let off roll, shell fabric rolling roller, fabric to be processed volume, shell fabric rolling paper tube, unreel guidance set, receipts
Volume guidance set is fed driving assembly, unreels press roll component, after the fabric let off roll is rotatably provided in feed rack
Side, the shell fabric rolling roller are rotatably provided in the front side of feed rack, and the fabric volume to be processed is concentric to be mounted on fabric
On let off roll, the shell fabric rolling paper tube is concentric to be mounted on shell fabric rolling roller, and the press roll component that unreels includes unreeling pressure
Roller unreels pressing roller holder, unreels pressing roller holder pin shaft, tension spring, tension spring upper rack posts, tension spring lower fulcrum bar, described to unreel pressing roller holder
Quantity be two, the left and right two that two lower ends for unreeling pressing roller holder are hinged on feed rack by unreeling pressing roller holder pin shaft
Side, the pressure roller that unreels are rotatably provided in two upper ends for unreeling pressing roller holder, and the tension spring upper rack posts, which are fixed on, unreels pressure
In roller support, the tension spring lower fulcrum bar be fixed on feed rack on, the upper and lower ends of the tension spring respectively with tension spring upper rack posts and
The connection of tension spring lower fulcrum bar, the pressure roller that unreels are bonded under the action of tension spring with fabric to be processed volume, the feed driving assembly
Including the first driving pulley, the second driving pulley, drive belt, feed driving motor, feed driving motor support, described second
The concentric side that shell fabric rolling roller is arranged in of driving pulley, the feed driving motor are mounted on feed driving motor support
On, the feed driving motor support is fixed in feed rack, and the feed driving motor and the first driving pulley coaxially connect
It connects, first driving pulley and the second driving pulley are connected by drive belt, described to unreel guidance set setting and be fed
In rack, the guidance set that unreels includes unreeling guiding trestle, unreeling guiding trestle mounting screw, unreel guide roller, described
The quantity for unreeling guiding trestle is two, and two unreel guiding trestle and are mounted on feeding machine by unreeling guiding trestle mounting screw
The left and right sides of frame, it is described unreel guide roller and be rotatably provided in two unreel between guiding trestle, and unreel guide roller position
In the lower section of fabric let off roll, the winding guidance set includes winding guiding trestle, winding guiding trestle mounting screw, winding
The quantity of guide roller, the winding guiding trestle is two, and two winding guiding trestles pass through winding guiding trestle mounting screw
It is mounted on the left and right sides of feed rack, the winding guide roller is rotatably provided between two winding guiding trestles, and
Winding guide roller is located at the lower section of shell fabric rolling roller, and the perforating device includes punching upper supporting plate, punching upper supporting plate support, punching
Lower carrier plate, punching nail, punching lower carrier plate bearing support, bearing support guide bracket, bearing support guide bracket mounting screw, transmission case, punching pedestal,
Upper rail, top shoe, sliding block, upper disk seat, lower wall seat, turntable, lever, adjusts screw rod, adjusting handle, adjusts silk lower railway
Stem nut, drive rod, drive rod guide bracket, drive rod guide bracket mounting screw, drive rod idler wheel, drive rod idler wheel fulcrum, driving are convex
Wheel, drive shaft, driving support, the first driving gear, the second driving gear, punching driving motor, punching driving motor support, institute
It states transmission case to be mounted on punching pedestal, the upper and lower ends in the transmission case are respectively arranged with upper rail and lower railway, described
Top shoe, which can horizontally slip, to be arranged on upper rail, and the sliding block is slidably arranged on lower railway, the upper disk seat installation
On top shoe, the lower end of the upper disk seat is provided with the upper supporting ring of arc, and the lower wall seat is mounted on sliding block, described
The upper end of lower wall seat is provided with the lower support ring of arc, and the turntable is rotatably provided in the upper supporting ring and lower wall seat of disk seat
Lower support ring on, lever mounting groove is provided on the turntable, the lever is caught in the lever mounting groove of turntable, the lever
Left end be provided with left pin shaft, right U-type groove is arranged in the right end of the lever, and the adjusting feed screw nut is fixed on disk seat,
The adjusting screw rod is rotatably provided on transmission case, and the adjusting screw rod and adjusting feed screw nut are threadedly coupled, the adjusting
The side for adjusting screw rod is arranged in handwheel, and the bearing support guide bracket is mounted on a left side for transmission case by bearing support guide bracket mounting screw
Side upper end, the punching lower carrier plate bearing support, which can slide up and down, to be arranged on bearing support guide bracket, the punching lower carrier plate bearing support
Lower end be provided with lower U-type groove, the lower U-type groove of the left pin shaft insertion punching lower carrier plate bearing support lower end of the lever left end, institute
The upper end that punching lower carrier plate is horizontally arranged at punching lower carrier plate bearing support is stated, the punching nail is uniformly arranged in punching lower carrier plate
The lower end of feed rack is arranged in upper end, the punching upper supporting plate support, and the punching upper supporting plate is mounted on punching upper supporting plate branch
The lower end of seat, has been uniformly arranged punching slot on the punching upper supporting plate, the position of the punching slot and to punch the position followed closely corresponding,
The drive rod guide bracket is mounted on upper end on the right side of transmission case by drive rod guide bracket mounting screw, and the drive rod can slide up and down
It is arranged on drive rod guide bracket, the lower end of the drive rod is provided with drive rod engaging lug, is arranged on the drive rod engaging lug
There are lower bearing pin, the right U-type groove of the lower bearing pin insertion lever right end, the drive rod idler wheel can turn by drive rod idler wheel fulcrum
The dynamic upper end that drive rod is arranged in, the driving support are fixed on transmission case, and the drive shaft is rotatably provided in driving branch
On seat, the driving cam is mounted on one end of drive shaft, and gear is concentric that the another of drive shaft is arranged in for second driving
End, the punching driving motor and the first driving gear are coaxially connected, and the first driving gear and the second driving gear are mutual
Engagement, the punching driving motor are mounted on punching driving motor supporting plate, the punching driving motor supporting plate installation driving branch
On seat.
2. a kind of fabric puncher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed driving motor is servo electricity
Machine.
3. a kind of fabric puncher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first driving gear and the second driving
Gear is helical gear.
4. a kind of fabric puncher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the drive rod and drive rod guide bracket
It is provided with sliding sleeve.
5. a kind of fabric puncher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with scale on the adjusting handle.
6. a kind of fabric puncher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described upper rail and lower railway be dovetail
Groove track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810979436.8A CN109159209A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of fabric puncher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810979436.8A CN109159209A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of fabric puncher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109159209A true CN109159209A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64896649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810979436.8A Withdrawn CN109159209A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of fabric puncher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109159209A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111360933A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-03 | 安徽一升医疗设备有限公司 | Equipment for processing non-woven fabric punched holes |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201810979436.8A patent/CN109159209A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111360933A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-03 | 安徽一升医疗设备有限公司 | Equipment for processing non-woven fabric punched holes |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190108 |