CN109158422A - A kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end - Google Patents
A kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109158422A CN109158422A CN201810887627.1A CN201810887627A CN109158422A CN 109158422 A CN109158422 A CN 109158422A CN 201810887627 A CN201810887627 A CN 201810887627A CN 109158422 A CN109158422 A CN 109158422A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rolled piece
- chuck
- roller
- plug
- perforating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009785 tube rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B19/00—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work
- B21B19/02—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling ; Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers or Stiefel rotary piercers
- B21B19/04—Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing, e.g. rotary piercing mills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plastic forming equipment field more particularly to a kind of forming devices for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end.It includes material-pulling device, perforating roller, plug and three-roll cross rolling mill, three-roll cross rolling mill is equipped with oblique milling roller, material-pulling device is for pushing rolled piece, perforating roller and oblique milling roller are sequentially arranged along the push direction of rolled piece, plug is located on the push direction of rolled piece, and plug is equipped with perforating head close to one end of material-pulling device；It further include drawing material device, drawing material device includes drawing material cylinder, drawing material arm, close switch and chuck, the material arm that draws is arranged on the piston rod for drawing feed liquid compression bar, it is located at and draws on material arm close to one end of chuck close to switch, chuck includes outer ring chuck, inner ring chuck and the roller being located between inner ring chuck and outer ring chuck, outer ring chuck, which is fixed on, to be drawn on material arm, and inner ring chuck is for clamping rolled piece.The present invention can effectively less rolling mold size, process be simple and rolled piece and plug conjugation is good, rolling quality is stablized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastic forming equipment field more particularly to a kind of forming devices for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end.
Background technique
Railroad car axle is one of three big key parts (heavy rail, axle and wheel) of railway construction, belongs to super large profile shaft class
Part.To realize train high speed, it is desirable that train own wt must be mitigated, wherein one of effective measures are exactly that railroad car axle is done
At hollow.
Cross wedge rolling, which produces hole-bored axle from end to end, has the remarkable advantages such as stock utilization height, production efficiency height, is ideal hollow
The production technology of axle.Common cross wedge rolling first digs out inner hole with the method for turning for needs when producing hole-bored axle from end to end,
Plug is added in inner hole again, rolled piece compressive deformation during the rolling process is avoided, again by plug after shaping through rolling equipment
It is separated with rolled piece, processing step is more, and process is cumbersome.
Such as 104646576 U of Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN, grant date 2017.02.01, entitled " one kind is hollow
A kind of process equipment disclosed in process equipment of train shaft and preparation method thereof " still needs to prepare hollow rolled piece and plug, in this way
Inner hole circularity, rolled piece and combination degree of plug assembly of rolled piece etc. all will affect the final mass of rolled piece, influence rolled piece conjunction
Lattice rate, on the other hand the width of common cross wedge rolling die is greater than the length of rolled piece, particularly with the large-scale hollow vehicle of high-speed rail
Axis, the size of rolling mold also accordingly substantially increase, and exist invest big, production hardly possible, production operation inconvenience, be difficult to carry out etc. and ask
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome in the prior art, rolling mold is excessive, process is more, rolled piece and plug assemble
Conjugation difference or rolled piece inner hole precision difference etc. lead to the ropy deficiency of rolled piece final molding, a kind of effectively less rolling is provided
Die size, process be simple and rolled piece and plug conjugation is good, rolling quality is stable for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end into shape dress
It sets.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end, including
Material-pulling device, perforating roller, plug and three-roll cross rolling mill, three-roll cross rolling mill are equipped with oblique milling roller, and material-pulling device is for pushing
Rolled piece, perforating roller and oblique milling roller are sequentially arranged along the push direction of rolled piece, and plug is located on the push direction of rolled piece, and plug is close
One end of material-pulling device is equipped with perforating head；
It further include drawing material device, drawing material device includes drawing material cylinder, drawing material arm, close to switch and chuck, described to draw material arm setting
On the piston rod for drawing feed liquid compression bar, it is located at and draws on material arm close to one end of chuck close to switch, chuck includes outer ring chuck, interior
Circle chuck and the roller being located between inner ring chuck and outer ring chuck, outer ring chuck, which is fixed on, to be drawn on material arm, and inner ring chuck is used for
Clamp rolled piece.Material-pulling device pushes to rolled piece in perforating roller, and rolled piece continues axial under the action of perforating roller and material-pulling device
Mobile, perforating head perforates to rolled piece, and plug enters in rolled piece, and rolled piece is mobile axially further to be triggered close to after switch,
Draw material cylinder operation and chucking work, inner ring chuck clamps rolled piece, and as rolled piece is moved axially in rotation, by roller trio skew rolling
Machine carries out roll forming to rolled piece.
Preferably, the material-pulling device includes pusher cylinder and the clamping jaw for clamping rolled piece, clamping jaw is located at pusher gas
On the piston rod of cylinder.Clamping jaw clamps rolled piece, and the piston rod of pusher cylinder pushes rolled piece.
Preferably, the material-pulling device includes guide rail, guide rail is located at the front of perforating roller.Guide rail guarantees that rolled piece can be quasi-
Really it is sent into perforating roller.
Preferably, set on the guide rail there are two for blocking the vertical baffle of rolled piece, the spacing of vertical baffle with roll
The diameter of part is equal.Guarantee that rolled piece does not shift during pushing to perforating roller, guarantees the precision of perforation.
Preferably, the plug and rolled piece are coaxially arranged.Guarantee the precision of perforation.
Preferably, the number of the perforating roller is 3, three perforating roller rotating Vortexes, three perforating rollers are axial two-by-two
It is mutually 120 ° of arrangements.What three perforating rollers guaranteed rolled piece bites precision, while the stability of perforation procedure is higher.
Preferably, the inner ring chuck is equipped with several telescopic rods, each telescopic rod successively divides along the circumferential direction of inner ring chuck
Cloth.When close to switch triggering, rolled piece is blocked in telescopic rod stretching, guarantees the rolling quality of rolled piece.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) rolled piece perforated roller and perforating head carry out perforation processing, plug is straight after perforation
It connects and stays in rolled piece, then and rolled piece carries out roll forming through three-roll cross rolling mill together, high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end is disposably processed,
Process flow is shortened, and production efficiency is substantially improved；(2) perforating head perforates to rolled piece, and plug is directly stayed in and rolled after perforation
It is rolled together in part, plug is good with rolled piece conjugation, and rolling quality is stablized；(3) when oblique milling roller rolling rolling stock, rolled piece in addition to
The deformation of itself can also move axially under the drive of oblique milling roller, solve rolling mold width and asked by what length of rolled piece was influenced
Topic, die size substantially reduces, easy to implement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in perforation stage of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in pierced billet stage of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rolling sequence of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention at guide rail；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of chuck in the present invention.
In figure: multi-diameter shaft 00, material-pulling device 1, pusher cylinder 11, clamping jaw 12, guide rail 13, vertical baffle 14, is worn inner hole 01
Hole roller 2, plug 3, perforating head 31, oblique milling roller 4, draws material device 5, draws material cylinder 51, draws material arm 52, close switch rolled piece 21
53, chuck 54, outer ring chuck 541, inner ring chuck 542, roller 543, telescopic rod 6.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end of the invention to be shaped has the feature that multi-diameter shaft 00 and is located at ladder
Inner hole 01 in axis, initial rolled piece are circular bar.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, a kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end, including
Material-pulling device 1, perforating roller 2, plug 3 and three-roll cross rolling mill, three-roll cross rolling mill are equipped with oblique milling roller 4, and material-pulling device is used for
Rolled piece 21 is pushed, material-pulling device includes pusher cylinder 11 and the clamping jaw 12 for clamping rolled piece, and clamping jaw is fixed on pusher cylinder
On piston rod, the piston rod of pusher cylinder pushes to rolled piece in perforating roller.Material-pulling device further includes guide rail 13, and guide rail, which is located at, to be worn
The front of hole roller, guide rail guarantee that rolled piece can be accurately sent into perforating roller.For blocking the perpendicular of rolled piece there are two being set on guide rail
To baffle 14, the spacing of vertical baffle and the diameter of rolled piece are equal, guarantee that rolled piece does not occur during pushing to perforating roller
Offset guarantees the precision of perforation.Perforating roller and oblique milling roller are sequentially arranged along the push direction of rolled piece, and the number of perforating roller is 3,
Three perforating roller rotating Vortexes, three perforating rollers are axially mutually 120 ° of arrangements two-by-two, and what three perforating rollers guaranteed rolled piece bites essence
Degree, while the stability of perforation procedure is higher.Plug is located on the push direction of rolled piece, and plug is set close to one end of material-pulling device
There is perforating head 31, plug is coaxially arranged with rolled piece, guarantees the precision of perforation.
It further include drawing to expect device 5, drawing material device includes drawing material cylinder 51, drawing material arm 52, close switch 53 and chuck 54, institute
It states to draw and expects that arm is arranged on the piston rod for drawing feed liquid compression bar, be located at and draw on material arm close to one end of chuck, chuck packet close to switch
Outer ring chuck 541, inner ring chuck 542 and the roller 543 being located between inner ring chuck and outer ring chuck, outer ring chuck is included to be fixed on
Draw on material arm, inner ring chuck is equipped with several telescopic rods 6 for clamping rolled piece, inner ring chuck, and each telescopic rod is along inner ring chuck
It is circumferentially sequentially distributed, when close to switch triggering, rolled piece is blocked in telescopic rod stretching, guarantees the rolling quality of rolled piece.Rolled piece axially moves
It is dynamic when entering oblique milling roller, close to switch triggering, draws material cylinder and chucking work, inner ring chuck clamp rolled piece, and with rolled piece side
Side axial movement is rotated, roll forming is carried out to rolled piece by three-roll cross rolling mill.
When the present invention is implemented, whole process can be divided into perforation according to forming process and connect section, pierced billet stage and rolling rank
Section.Rolled piece is pushed into perforating roller under the action of material-pulling device first, is bitten drive rotation and be inwardly sent into gradually by perforating roller, this
When material-pulling device and perforating roller to bring rolled piece axial velocity identical, initially enter perforation stage, core when until encountering perforating head
Stick initially enters in rolled piece；After perforation proceeds through a period of time, the front end of rolled piece touches oblique milling roller, and blank is simultaneously at this time
It is not detached from perforating roller, still some is processed in perforation, is perforation and rolling while the pierced billet stage carried out at this time.Into
In this stage, rolled piece triggering is close to switch, and inner ring chuck firmly grasps rolled piece at this time, and clamping jaw unclamps rolled piece, and rolled piece is detached from material-pulling device
By drawing material device traction, rolled piece is moved axially in rotation, and the movement speed of chuck and the axis movement speed of rolled piece are equal, interior
The revolving speed of the revolving speed and rolled piece that enclose chuck is equal；Continue pierced billet and formally enters rolling until the tail portion of blank is detached from perforating roller
Stage completely disengages tube rolling oblique milling roller to rolled piece, and rolling terminates, rolled piece and plug is subsequent to be separated by winding arbor extraction press.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: rolled piece perforated roller and perforating head carry out perforation processing, plug is direct after perforation
It stays in rolled piece, then and rolled piece carries out roll forming through three-roll cross rolling mill together, disposably processes high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end, work
Skill process shortens, and production efficiency is substantially improved；Perforating head perforates to rolled piece, and plug directly stays in one in rolled piece after perforation
It rises and is rolled, plug is good with rolled piece conjugation, and rolling quality is stablized；When oblique milling roller rolling rolling stock, change of the rolled piece in addition to itself
Shape can also move axially under the drive of oblique milling roller, solve the problems, such as that rolling mold width is influenced by length of rolled piece, mold ruler
It is very little substantially to reduce, it is easy to implement.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end, characterized in that including
Material-pulling device, perforating roller, plug and three-roll cross rolling mill, three-roll cross rolling mill are equipped with oblique milling roller, and material-pulling device is for pushing
Rolled piece, perforating roller and oblique milling roller are sequentially arranged along the push direction of rolled piece, and plug is located on the push direction of rolled piece, and plug is close
One end of material-pulling device is equipped with perforating head；
It further include drawing material device, drawing material device includes drawing material cylinder, drawing material arm, close to switch and chuck, described to draw material arm setting
On the piston rod for drawing feed liquid compression bar, it is located at and draws on material arm close to one end of chuck close to switch, chuck includes outer ring chuck, interior
Circle chuck and the roller being located between inner ring chuck and outer ring chuck, outer ring chuck, which is fixed on, to be drawn on material arm, and inner ring chuck is used for
Clamp rolled piece.
2. a kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end according to claim 1, characterized in that the material-pulling device
Clamping jaw including pusher cylinder and for clamping rolled piece, clamping jaw are located on the piston rod of pusher cylinder.
3. a kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pusher
Device includes guide rail, and guide rail is located at the front of perforating roller.
4. a kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end according to claim 3, characterized in that set on the guide rail
There are two the vertical baffles for blocking rolled piece, and the spacing of vertical baffle and the diameter of rolled piece are equal.
5. a kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the plug
It is coaxially arranged with rolled piece.
6. a kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the perforation
The number of roller is 3, and three perforating roller rotating Vortexes, three perforating rollers are axially mutually 120 ° of arrangements two-by-two.
7. a kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner ring
Chuck is equipped with several telescopic rods, and each telescopic rod is sequentially distributed along the circumferential direction of inner ring chuck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810887627.1A CN109158422A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810887627.1A CN109158422A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109158422A true CN109158422A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64895101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810887627.1A Pending CN109158422A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109158422A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111604376A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏江海机床集团有限公司 | Method for forming hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching combination |
| CN111644466A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 南京尚吉增材制造研究院有限公司 | Rapid extrusion rolling reducing forming device and method for titanium alloy tube blank |
| CN111644468A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 南京尚吉增材制造研究院有限公司 | Variable-path continuous extrusion rolling forming device and method for titanium alloy tube blank |
| EP3733322A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-04 | University Of Science And Technology Beijing | Device and method for forming shaft part by two-roller flexible skew rolling |
| CN114653748A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-24 | 宁波大学 | Three-roller skew rolling forming method for right-angle stepped shaft |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3733322A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-04 | University Of Science And Technology Beijing | Device and method for forming shaft part by two-roller flexible skew rolling |
| CN111604376A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏江海机床集团有限公司 | Method for forming hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching combination |
| CN111644466A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 南京尚吉增材制造研究院有限公司 | Rapid extrusion rolling reducing forming device and method for titanium alloy tube blank |
| CN111644468A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 南京尚吉增材制造研究院有限公司 | Variable-path continuous extrusion rolling forming device and method for titanium alloy tube blank |
| CN111644466B (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2022-08-16 | 南京尚吉增材制造研究院有限公司 | Rapid extrusion rolling reducing forming device and method for titanium alloy tube blank |
| CN114653748A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-24 | 宁波大学 | Three-roller skew rolling forming method for right-angle stepped shaft |
| CN114653748B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-10-11 | 宁波大学 | Three-roller skew rolling forming method for right-angle stepped shaft |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190108 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |