CN111604376A - Method for forming hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching combination - Google Patents

Method for forming hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching combination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111604376A
CN111604376A CN202010291005.XA CN202010291005A CN111604376A CN 111604376 A CN111604376 A CN 111604376A CN 202010291005 A CN202010291005 A CN 202010291005A CN 111604376 A CN111604376 A CN 111604376A
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China
Prior art keywords
skew
round bar
roll
stage
axis
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Pending
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CN202010291005.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
束学道
张松
陈友华
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Jiangsu Jianghai Machine Tools Group Co ltd
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Jiangsu Jianghai Machine Tools Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010291005.XA priority Critical patent/CN111604376A/en
Publication of CN111604376A publication Critical patent/CN111604376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B19/00Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work
    • B21B19/02Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling ; Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers or Stiefel rotary piercers
    • B21B19/04Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing, e.g. rotary piercing mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B25/00Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills, e.g. mandrels of the types used in the methods covered by group B21B17/00; Accessories or auxiliary means therefor ; Construction of, or alloys for, mandrels or plugs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • B21B27/02Shape or construction of rolls
    • B21B27/024Rolls for bars, rods, rounds, tubes, wire or the like
    • B21B27/025Skew rolls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic forming, in particular to a method for compositely forming a hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/perforation. The hollow stepped shaft processing device comprises a diagonal mill, wherein a pusher and a mandrel are arranged on the diagonal mill, the axis of the mandrel and the processing axis of the diagonal mill are coaxially arranged, a first-stage diagonal roll and a second-stage diagonal roll are arranged on the diagonal mill along the processing axis of the diagonal mill in a front-back manner, deflection angles are respectively arranged between the axis of the first-stage diagonal roll and the axis of the second-stage diagonal roll and the processing axis of the diagonal mill, the first-stage diagonal roll rotates along the axis of the first-stage diagonal roll, the second-stage diagonal roll rotates along the axis of the second-stage diagonal roll and moves along the radial direction of a round bar, the pusher is used for pushing the round bar to enable the round bar to sequentially pass through the first-stage diagonal roll and the second-stage diagonal roll, and the concrete steps comprise pushing, perforating, stepped.

Description

Method for forming hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching combination
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic forming, in particular to a method for compositely forming a hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/perforation.
Background
The cross wedge rolling technology is used for rolling shaft products and has unique advantages, the material utilization rate is high, the forming speed is high, and people pay more and more attention in recent years, but the production technology of cross wedge rolling of some special products is still to be developed, for example, hollow stepped shafts, because the cross wedge rolling processing shaft parts is characterized in that the cross wedge rolling processing shaft parts rotate to extrude plastic forming, when the hollow stepped shafts are processed, inner holes must be processed on round bars in advance, core rods are plugged into the inner holes, the workpieces are taken down after the processing on a double-roller mill is completed, the core rods are taken out and separated from the inner holes, the working procedures are increased, and the production efficiency is reduced.
For example, a forming method is disclosed in a patent with Chinese patent No. CN1016588588, the grant publication date is 2011.04.20, the invention name is 'a method for forming a hollow shaft head blank of an automobile rear axle by cross wedge rolling', a round seamless steel pipe is heated to 800-1100 ℃, a mandrel is penetrated, and the steel pipe with the mandrel is sent between two roller type dies by an axial pushing device. The die is provided with two pairs of wedges, a steel pipe is firstly rolled under the action of the first pair of wedges, then the steel pipe is pushed into the second pair of wedges by the axial pushing device, when the die rotates for a second circle, the axial automatic positioning of a rolled piece is realized by depending on the initial section of the second pair of wedges, then the whole rolled piece is rolled and formed, and the production of a blank of the hollow shaft head of the rear axle of the automobile is completed every two circles.
The forming method still has the problems that a plurality of processes are needed to be matched when the hollow stepped shaft is rolled by adopting the cross wedge rolling technology, the process flow is prolonged, and the production efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that a plurality of processes are required to be matched when a hollow stepped shaft is rolled by adopting a cross wedge rolling technology in the prior art, the process flow is prolonged, and the production efficiency is greatly reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for compositely forming a hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching comprises a skew rolling machine, wherein a pusher and a mandrel are arranged on the skew rolling machine, the axis of the mandrel and the processing axis of the skew rolling machine are coaxially arranged, a first-stage skew roller and a second-stage skew roller are arranged on the skew rolling machine along the processing axis of the skew rolling machine in a front-back manner, deflection angles are respectively arranged between the axis of the first-stage skew roller and the axis of the second-stage skew roller and the processing axis of the skew rolling machine, the first-stage skew roller rotates along the axis of the first-stage skew roller, the second-stage skew roller rotates along the axis of the second-stage skew roller and moves along the radial direction of a round bar, the pusher is used for pushing the round:
firstly, a pusher clamps a high-temperature round bar material and pushes the high-temperature round bar material into a skew rolling mill along the processing axis of the skew rolling mill;
secondly, the first-stage inclined roller bites the round bar and pushes the round bar to rotate and move forwards along the processing axis of the inclined rolling mill, and the mandrel punches the round bar;
and thirdly, after the round bar stock is punched, the secondary roller enables the round bar stock to form a step shape through radial movement.
The invention processes the hollow stepped shaft by a procedure, which is mainly divided into 3 stages: pushing materials (step one), perforating (step two) and step forming (step three), wherein the three first-stage inclined rollers and the three second-stage inclined rollers are uniformly distributed around the processing axis of the inclined rolling mill and deflect a certain angle with the processing axis. The first-stage inclined roller only rotates around the axis of the first-stage inclined roller, mainly aims to bite the round bar and forwards pushes the round bar to enable the core rod to perforate the round bar, and the second-stage inclined roller rotates around the axis of the second-stage inclined roller and moves along the radial direction of the round bar to roll a step. Therefore, the round bar stock is formed into the hollow stepped shaft through a complete process of pushing, perforating and stepped forming on the skew rolling mill, compared with the prior art, the forming process is reduced, the processing time is saved, and the production efficiency is greatly increased.
Preferably, the third step is followed by the steps of: and fourthly, extracting the core rod from the formed round bar stock. And after the hollow stepped shaft is formed, a core-pulling rod process is continuously added to complete the separation of the hollow stepped shaft.
Preferably, the skew rolling mill is provided with a U-shaped stop, the mandrel passes through the U-shaped stop, and the U-shaped stop stops the formed round bar stock so that the mandrel can be extracted from the formed round bar stock. The U-shaped groove of the U-shaped stop block can enable the core rod to pass through, but cannot enable the hollow stepped shaft to pass through, so that the U-shaped stop block serves as a barrier, and the core rod in the hollow stepped shaft can be conveniently drawn out.
Preferably, a hydraulic caliper is used to grip one end of the mandrel and withdraw it from the formed round bar stock.
Preferably, the contact area of the first-stage inclined roller and the round bar is larger than that of the second-stage inclined roller and the round bar. The first-stage skew roller is mainly used for increasing the contact area between the first-stage skew roller and the round bar, so that the force for advancing the round bar is larger, the round bar can be conveniently perforated, the contact area between the second-stage skew roller and the round bar is small, the fluidity of materials on the round bar can be increased, and the step forming is convenient.
Preferably, the primary inclined roller is barrel-shaped, the secondary inclined roller is disc-shaped, the diameter of the primary inclined roller is reduced from the middle to two ends, and the diameter of the secondary inclined roller is gradually increased from one end to the other end. The one-level oblique roll of tubbiness can interlock round bar better, and the circular second grade oblique roll of discoid can carry out moulding to round bar better.
Preferably, the end of the core rod facing the round bar stock is conical. One end of the core rod is in a sharp conical shape, so that the round bar stock is favorably perforated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a hollow stepped shaft is processed through a working procedure, which is mainly divided into 4 stages: 4 stages of pushing, perforating, step forming and core pulling can be continuously completed on a skew rolling mill, the hollow step shaft is directly formed, the processing flow is reduced, the processing time is saved, and the production efficiency is greatly increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the following drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the skew rolling mill according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the skew rolling mill according to another view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the round bar stock in the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a pusher 1, a core rod 2, a primary inclined roller 3, a secondary inclined roller 4, a round bar 5 and a U-shaped stop block 6.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise the first and second features being in direct contact, or may comprise the first and second features being in contact, not directly, but via another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The method for three-roll skew rolling/piercing composite forming of a hollow stepped shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1 to 3 of the drawings,
a method for compositely forming a hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching comprises a skew rolling machine, wherein a pusher 1 and a mandrel 2 are arranged on the skew rolling machine, the axis of the mandrel is coaxially arranged with the processing axis of the skew rolling machine, a first-stage skew roller 3 and a second-stage skew roller 4 are arranged on the skew rolling machine along the processing axis of the skew rolling machine in a front-back manner, deflection angles are respectively arranged between the axis of the first-stage skew roller and the axis of the second-stage skew roller and the processing axis of the skew rolling machine, the first-stage skew roller rotates along the axis of the first-stage skew roller, the second-stage skew roller rotates along the axis of the second-stage skew roller and moves along the radial direction of a round bar 5, and the pusher is used for pushing:
firstly, a pusher clamps a high-temperature round bar material and pushes the high-temperature round bar material into a skew rolling mill along the processing axis of the skew rolling mill;
secondly, the first-stage inclined roller bites the round bar and pushes the round bar to rotate and move forwards along the processing axis of the inclined rolling mill, and the mandrel punches the round bar;
and thirdly, after the round bar stock is punched, the secondary roller enables the round bar stock to form a step shape through radial movement.
And fourthly, extracting the core rod from the formed round bar stock.
The invention processes the hollow stepped shaft by a procedure, which is mainly divided into 4 stages: pushing materials (step one), perforating (step two), step forming (step three) and drawing the core rod (step four), wherein the three first-stage inclined rollers and the three second-stage inclined rollers are uniformly distributed around the processing axis of the inclined rolling mill and deflect a certain angle with the processing axis. The rotation around self axis is only done to one-level skewed roll, mainly is in order to bite round bar to propelling movement round bar forward makes the plug perforate round bar, and the one end of plug orientation round bar is the taper shape, and the one end of plug is sharp-pointed taper shape, does benefit to and perforates round bar. And the secondary inclined roller rotates around the axis of the secondary inclined roller and moves along the radial direction of the round bar stock to roll a step. Therefore, the round bar stock is formed on the skew rolling mill through a complete process of pushing, perforating, step forming and core rod pulling, compared with the prior art, the forming process is reduced, the processing time is saved, and the production efficiency is greatly increased.
Specifically, the area of contact of one-level skewed roll and round bar is greater than the area of contact of second grade skewed roll and round bar, and the one-level skewed roll mainly makes the power that advances bigger for increasing its area of contact between and the round bar, the perforation of the round bar of being convenient for, and the area of contact of second grade skewed roll and round bar is little for the mobility of the material on the increase round bar, the shaping of the ladder of being convenient for. The one-level oblique roll is the tubbiness, and the second grade oblique roll is the disc, and the diameter of one-level oblique roll reduces to both ends by the centre, and the diameter of second grade oblique roll is crescent to the other end by one end, and the one-level oblique roll of tubbiness can interlock round bar better, and the disc second grade oblique roll can carry out moulding to round bar better.
Specifically, a U-shaped stop block 6 is arranged on the skew rolling mill, the core rod passes through the U-shaped stop block, and the U-shaped stop block stops the formed round bar stock so that the core rod can be drawn out of the formed round bar stock. The U-shaped groove of the U-shaped stop block can enable the core rod to pass through, but cannot enable the hollow stepped shaft to pass through, so that the U-shaped stop block serves as a barrier, and the hydraulic caliper is convenient to clamp one end of the core rod and pull the core rod out of a formed round bar stock.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A method for compositely forming a hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching is characterized by comprising a skew rolling mill, wherein a pusher and a mandrel are arranged on the skew rolling mill, the axis of the mandrel is coaxially arranged with the processing axis of the skew rolling mill, a first-stage skew roller and a second-stage skew roller are arranged on the skew rolling mill along the processing axis of the skew rolling mill in a front-back manner, deflection angles are respectively arranged between the axis of the first-stage skew roller and the axis of the second-stage skew roller and the processing axis of the skew rolling mill, the first-stage skew roller rotates along the axis of the first-stage skew roller, the second-stage skew roller rotates along the axis of the second-stage skew roller and moves along the radial direction of a round bar, and the pusher is used for pushing:
firstly, a pusher clamps a high-temperature round bar material and pushes the high-temperature round bar material into a skew rolling mill along the processing axis of the skew rolling mill;
secondly, the first-stage inclined roller bites the round bar and pushes the round bar to rotate and move forwards along the processing axis of the inclined rolling mill, and the mandrel punches the round bar;
and thirdly, after the round bar stock is punched, the secondary roller enables the round bar stock to form a step shape through radial movement.
2. The method for three-roll skew rolling/piercing combined forming of the hollow stepped shaft according to claim 1, wherein the third step is followed by the steps of:
and fourthly, extracting the core rod from the formed round bar stock.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the skew rolling mill is provided with a U-shaped stopper through which the mandrel passes, the U-shaped stopper stopping the formed round bar so that the mandrel can be withdrawn from the formed round bar.
4. A method of three-roll skew/bore composite forming of hollow stepped shafts as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, wherein a hydraulic clamp is used to grip one end of the mandrel and to withdraw it from the formed round bar stock.
5. The method for three-roll skew rolling/piercing combined forming of the hollow stepped shaft according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the contact area of the primary skew roll and the round bar stock is larger than the contact area of the secondary skew roll and the round bar stock.
6. The method for three-roll skew rolling/piercing combined forming of the hollow stepped shaft according to claim 5, wherein the primary skew roll is barrel-shaped, the secondary skew roll is disk-shaped, the diameter of the primary skew roll decreases from the middle to both ends, and the diameter of the secondary skew roll gradually increases from one end to the other end.
7. The method for three-roll skew/piercing combined forming of a hollow stepped shaft according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the end of the core rod facing the round bar is conical.
CN202010291005.XA 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Method for forming hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching combination Pending CN111604376A (en)

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CN202010291005.XA CN111604376A (en) 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Method for forming hollow stepped shaft by three-roller skew rolling/punching combination

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114653748A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-06-24 宁波大学 Three-roller skew rolling forming method for right-angle stepped shaft
CN116020869A (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-04-28 宁波大学 Multi-roller system inclined continuous rolling forming method for large-section shrinkage stepped shaft
CN116274504A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-23 南京艾曼达船舶设备制造有限公司 Container ligature pole coalignment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2192600Y (en) * 1994-05-11 1995-03-22 鞍山钢铁公司 Hydraulic permanent torque moment belt steel rolling device
CN104128372A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 洛阳鼎锐材料科技有限公司 Technology and device for rolling small-diameter seamless steel tube through fixed mandrel in short process
CN104174652A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-03 洛阳鼎锐材料科技有限公司 Equipment and technology for piercing and rolling anchor rod integrally
CN207872780U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-18 江苏福莱斯伯汽车零件制造有限公司 Steel pipe shaping mould
CN109158422A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-08 宁波大学 A kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2192600Y (en) * 1994-05-11 1995-03-22 鞍山钢铁公司 Hydraulic permanent torque moment belt steel rolling device
CN104128372A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 洛阳鼎锐材料科技有限公司 Technology and device for rolling small-diameter seamless steel tube through fixed mandrel in short process
CN104174652A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-03 洛阳鼎锐材料科技有限公司 Equipment and technology for piercing and rolling anchor rod integrally
CN207872780U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-18 江苏福莱斯伯汽车零件制造有限公司 Steel pipe shaping mould
CN109158422A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-08 宁波大学 A kind of forming device for high-speed rail hole-bored axle from end to end

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114653748A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-06-24 宁波大学 Three-roller skew rolling forming method for right-angle stepped shaft
CN114653748B (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-10-11 宁波大学 Three-roller skew rolling forming method for right-angle stepped shaft
CN116020869A (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-04-28 宁波大学 Multi-roller system inclined continuous rolling forming method for large-section shrinkage stepped shaft
CN116020869B (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-07-21 宁波大学 Multi-roller system inclined continuous rolling forming method for large-section shrinkage stepped shaft
CN116274504A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-23 南京艾曼达船舶设备制造有限公司 Container ligature pole coalignment

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