CN109157903A - A kind of filter device - Google Patents
A kind of filter device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109157903A CN109157903A CN201811259108.7A CN201811259108A CN109157903A CN 109157903 A CN109157903 A CN 109157903A CN 201811259108 A CN201811259108 A CN 201811259108A CN 109157903 A CN109157903 A CN 109157903A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- block
- end wall
- cam
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/03—Pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of filter devices, fixed station including being fixedly arranged on wall, downward opening working chamber is equipped in the fixed station, the first rotary electric machine is installed in upper end wall on the left of the working chamber, the outer surface of first rotary electric machine is installed with the driving gear in working chamber, that engages on the right side of the driving gear is provided with driven gear, the driven gear lower end surface is installed with rotation axis, what the rotation axis outer surface was rotatably assorted connection is provided with water tank, it is mounted below kitchen sink, it is filtered using dual physical, the first big impurity of heavy filtration bulky grain, second again using special filter layer and using centrifugal filtration method, accelerate the speed and efficiency of filtering, waste water energy is set to obtain secondary use, save water resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sphere of life, and in particular to a kind of filter device.
Background technique
China is populous nation, everyone lives daily be unable to do without water resource, and water resource is that developing national economy can not
The important natural resources lacked.In many places in the world, the demand to water already exceed water resource can load degree, simultaneously
There are many area be also on the verge of water resource using imbalance, especially now China's water resource be not it is very sufficient, it is social for many years
Advocating us will accomplish to save water, now most waste water of people's domestic water can with secondary use, it is shown this
Device uses double physical filtering mode, and some waste water energies is made to obtain secondary use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of filter devices, can overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art.
According to the present invention, a kind of filter device of present device, the fixed station including being fixedly arranged on wall, the fixed station
It is interior to be equipped with downward opening working chamber, the first rotary electric machine, first rotation are installed on the left of the working chamber in upper end wall
The outer surface of motor is installed with the driving gear in working chamber, and the driving gear right side engagement is provided with driven tooth
Wheel, the driven gear lower end surface are installed with rotation axis, and the rotation axis outer surface being provided with for connection that be rotatably assorted is fixedly arranged on
Water tank in the working chamber, the water tank extend downwardly into exterior space, and rotation chamber, the rotation axis are installed in the water tank
Rotation protrude into it is described rotation it is intracavitary, it is described rotation chamber on the right side of lower end wall connection be provided with the draining being connected to exterior space
It manages, is installed with active motor on the left of the rotation chamber in upper end wall, the output shaft outer surface of the active motor is installed with actively
Belt wheel, the driving pulley right side is provided with the driven pulley for the connection that is rotatably assorted with the rotation axis outer surface, described driven
Belt wheel is connect with the driving pulley with belt, and the driven pulley lower end surface is installed with positioned at intracavitary interior turn of the rotation
Hub, be installed with centrifugal chamber in the rotating hub, the centrifugal chamber lower end wall connection be provided with bilateral symmetry and up and down intercommunication fall
Chamber is fallen, what the centrifugal chamber surrounding end wall was connected to is provided with several inside and outside intercommunications, and being installed in the filter chamber may filter that
The filter layer of little particle filter residue, the rotation axis rotation penetrate in the centrifugal chamber, the rotation axis outer surface thread cooperation
Connection is provided with positioned at the interior operation block, and the operation block lower end surface is provided with to be cooperated with the operation block spline slide
The telescopic block of connection, the telescopic block are rotatably assorted with the centrifugal chamber lower end wall and connect, solid in described operation block or so end face
If the sliding cavity is close to the work there are four using the center of the operation block as symmetrical centre and the sliding cavity of opening outwardly
The end wall side at block center is provided with the second rotary electric machine being fixed in the operation block or so end face, the second rotation electricity
The output shaft outer surface of machine is installed with the first cam in the centrifugal chamber, and opening shape inwardly is equipped in first cam
Shape is the rolling chamber of cam locus, and that slides in the rolling chamber is provided with movable block, and the movable block extends inwardly into similar
It is slidably connected in the sliding cavity and with the sliding cavity end wall, the movable block upper and lower end face is installed with positioned at the cunning
Intracavitary buffer spring is moved, the spline chamber of opening outwardly is equipped in the movable block, being provided with for the intracavitary sliding of spline is clear
Clinker, the scarfing cinder block protrude into the centrifugal chamber and slide against mating connection, the scarfing cinder block with the centrifugal chamber end wall
It protrudes between the intracavitary end face of the spline and the spline chamber end wall and is provided with compressed spring.
Further embodiment, the rotating hub downside outer end face rotation are provided with and the rotation chamber lower end wall secure fit
The impact block of connection, is installed with opening up cam chamber in the impact block, the rotating hub lower end surface be installed be located at it is described
The elastomer block of cone in cam chamber, the elastomer block lower end surface are installed with scum pipe, and what the scum pipe rotated down wears
It crosses the impact block and water tank and protrudes into exterior space, upper and lower intercommunication is installed in the elastomer block lets out slag chamber, described to let out
Slag chamber upper end wall is connected to the chamber that falls, it is described let out slag chamber lower end wall connection be provided in the scum pipe and up and down
The deslagging lumen of intercommunication, the telescopic block lower end surface are installed with fixed link, and the fixed link lets out slag chamber and deslagging across described
Lumen simultaneously protrudes into exterior space and connect with the two sides secure fit of the water tank lower end surface, and the two sides of the scum pipe are provided with
Be fixed on the cam chamber lower end wall and symmetrical first supporting block, first supporting block far from the scum pipe one
Side, which is provided with, is fixed on the cam chamber lower end wall and symmetrical second supporting block, first supporting block and described
Third rotary electric machine is installed in two supporting block upper surfaces, the third rotary electric machine in second supporting block upper surface
Output shaft outer surface is installed with third cam, outside the output shaft of the third rotary electric machine in first supporting block upper surface
Surface is installed with the second cam.
Further embodiment, the fixed station top are provided with the pipeline for being fixedly arranged on kitchen sink collector nozzle, the pipeline
It is inside provided with opening up cavity, the stainless steel filtering net that can be placed in the pipeline upper surface is provided in the cavity,
The lower end of duct face rotation is provided with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe upper end wall is connected to the cavity, and the water inlet pipe
What is rotated down penetrates the fixed station and the driven gear, and penetrates the rotation axis and the rotation axis secure fit
Connection, the water inlet pipe are pierced by from the rotation axis or so end face and protrude into the centrifugal chamber.
Further embodiment is provided with the removing block being fixedly arranged on wall, the removing block in the water tank lower space
Towards right spring cavity, the lower right-hand side of the spring cavity is provided in the removing block and opening up the interior opening that is equipped with
Ejection chamber, the ejection chamber lower section are installed with the cylinder chamber in the removing block, and left end wall is installed in the spring cavity
Impact spring, the residue-filtering barrel being provided with immediately below the scum pipe that the impact spring right side offsets, the filter residue
The lower part of bucket extends downwardly into the ejection chamber and is slidably connected with the end wall, is equipped in the residue-filtering barrel lower end surface
The chamber that Open Side Down and is connected to the cylinder chamber, the chamber upper end wall are installed with compression spring, the compression spring lower end surface
It is installed with the intracavitary pressure block that is located at of sliding, the cylinder chamber lower end wall is equipped with cylinder, and the pressure block protrudes into described
It offsets in cylinder chamber and with the output rod upper end wall of the cylinder.
Further embodiment, the elastomer block tapered wall mask is flexible, and second cam is deposited with the third cam
In phase difference, second cam ensure that, third cam, which is staggered, hits the elastomer block.
Further embodiment, the telescopic block and operation block lower end surface spline fitted, by the fixed link and institute
State water tank lower end surface secure fit connection, so the telescopic block be it is fixed, limit the rotation of the operation block, the bullet
The accent for penetrating chamber is up-small and down-big, ensure that the residue-filtering barrel will not upspring away under the action of the compression spring, described
There are a pressure sensor in residue-filtering barrel, the cylinder operation can be driven when impurity, which piles with, reaches constant weight.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the initial state due to present device, first rotary electric machine, actively electricity
Machine, the second rotary electric machine, third rotary electric machine and cylinder are in stop working state, to make above structure in original state
When be located at initial position, can be adjusted in follow-up work, effectively improve the working regularity of equipment.
When equipment operation, sanitary wastewater enters above the stainless steel filtering net, by the first mistake of the stainless steel filtering net
Some large granular impurities are filtered off, then waste water is flowed on the centrifugal chamber end wall from the water inlet pipe, at this time the active electricity
Machine is started to work, and the driving pulley is rotated, since the driving pulley is connect with the driven pulley by belt, thus
The driven pulley is driven to rotate, the driven pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating hub, makes the rotating hub high-speed rotation, is given up
Water gets rid of from the filter layer fly out under the influence of centrifugal force, and clean water is flowed out from the drainpipe, the little particle left
Impurity is accumulated on the rotating hub wall surface, and first rotary electric machine is started to work at this time, rotates the driving gear, due to
The driving gear engages mating connection with the driven gear, so that the driven gear is rotated, the driven tooth rotation
Dynamic to rotate the rotation axis also, the rotation axis is to be threadedly engaged to connect with the operation block upper end, the operation block lower end
Be provided with the telescopic block of spline fitted connection again, and the telescopic block be it is fixed limit the rotation of the operation block,
So the operation block can be moved up and down with connection realization is threadedly engaged, while described in second rotary electric machine work drive
The rotation of first cam, the movable block and first cam slide are cooperatively connected, and the movable block is in institute again by central side
Sliding connection in sliding cavity is stated, the rotation of first cam has driven the movable block upper and lower in the sliding cavity
It slides, the compressed spring is provided in the movable block, the effect of the compressed spring is when the movable block moves up and down
When so that wall surface of the scarfing cinder block always with the rotating hub is offseted, the rotating hub in rotary state, the scarfing cinder block and
The operation block is to move up and down, and finally makes the impurity of the rotating hub wall surface accumulation full under the action of the scarfing cinder block
Portion scrapes off on the taper wall surface for the elastomer block for falling to rotation, and the third rotary electric machine is started to work at this time, due to
There are a phase differences with second cam for the third cam, and second cam and third cam is made to start turning and be staggered
The elastomer block with elastic cone wall surface is hit, falls to impurity from the slag intracavitary process scum pipe of letting out
In the cavity of the residue-filtering barrel, there are a pressure sensors in the residue-filtering barrel, when impurity, which piles with, reaches constant weight
It waits, makes the cylinder operation, so that the output rod be made to move up, to be moved up described in pushing, the pressure at this time
The lower end surface of power block is equal with the ejection chamber lower end wall, and the residue-filtering barrel downward extension portion is slidably matched with the removing block
Connection is arranged and ensure that the residue-filtering barrel will not upspring away under the action of the compression spring, in the impact spring
Under the action of skid off the residue-filtering barrel outward, the output of the cylinder at this time is dry to be restored to home position again, and impurity is poured out
Afterwards, then by the residue-filtering barrel along the ejection chamber initial position is returned to.
Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, is mounted below kitchen sink, is filtered using dual physical, first
The big impurity of heavy filtration bulky grain, second, again using special filter layer and using centrifugal filtration method, accelerates the speed of filtering
And efficiency, so that waste water energy is obtained secondary use, saves water resource.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of filter device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in the direction A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of F in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram in the direction D-D in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram in the direction C-C in Fig. 1.Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive spy
Other than sign and/or step, it can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, for sake of convenience, now hereafter described orientation is provided as follows: described in hereafter up and down
Front-rear direction is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself, a kind of filter device of the invention, including fixed
In the fixed station 105 of wall, it is equipped with downward opening working chamber 108 in the fixed station 105, on 108 left side of working chamber
The first rotary electric machine 104 is installed in end wall, the outer surface of first rotary electric machine 104 is installed in working chamber 108
Driving gear 106,106 right side of driving gear engagement is provided with driven gear 107, under the driven gear 107
End face is installed with rotation axis 115, and 115 outer surface of rotation axis being provided with for connection that be rotatably assorted is fixedly arranged on the working chamber
Water tank 109 in 108, the water tank 109 extend downwardly into exterior space, and rotation chamber 110 is installed in the water tank 109, described
What rotation axis 115 rotated protrudes into the rotation chamber 110, and rotation 110 right side lower end wall of the chamber connection is provided with and outside
The drainpipe 143 of space connection, is installed with active motor 111, the active motor in the 110 left side upper end wall of rotation chamber
111 output shaft outer surface is installed with driving pulley 112, be provided on the right side of the driving pulley 112 with outside the rotation axis 115
The driven pulley 113 that surface pivots are cooperatively connected, the driven pulley 113 is connect with the driving pulley 112 with belt, described
113 lower end surface of driven pulley is installed with the rotating hub 116 in the rotation intracavitary 110, is installed with centrifugation in the rotating hub 116
Chamber 117,117 lower end wall of centrifugal chamber connection be provided with bilateral symmetry and up and down intercommunication fall chamber 200, the centrifugal chamber
Be provided with several inside and outside intercommunications 118 of 117 surrounding end walls connection, being installed in the filter chamber 118 may filter that little particle
The filter layer 149 of filter residue, what the rotation axis 115 rotated penetrates in the centrifugal chamber 117, the 115 outer surface spiral shell of rotation axis
The operation block 119 being provided in described 117 that line is cooperatively connected, 119 lower end surface of operation block is provided with spline slide
The telescopic block 151 of mating connection, the telescopic block 151 are rotatably assorted with 117 lower end wall of centrifugal chamber and connect, the operation block
It is fixed there are four being symmetrical centre and the sliding cavity 120 outwardly of being open using the center of the operation block 119 in 119 or so end faces,
The sliding cavity 120 is provided with close to the end wall side at 119 center of operation block is fixed on 119 or so the end face of operation block
The second interior rotary electric machine 124, the output shaft outer surface of second rotary electric machine 124 are installed with positioned at the centrifugal chamber 117
The first interior cam 123, first cam 123 is interior to be equipped with opening rolling chamber 145 of the shape for cam locus inwardly, the rolling
That slides in dynamic chamber 145 is provided with movable block 121, the movable block 121 extend inwardly into the similar sliding cavity 120 and with
120 end wall of the sliding cavity sliding connection, 121 upper and lower end face of movable block is installed in the sliding cavity 120
Buffer spring, be equipped with the spline chamber 144 of opening outwardly in the movable block 121, that slides in the spline chamber 144 is provided with
Scarfing cinder block 122, the scarfing cinder block 122, which protrudes into the centrifugal chamber 117 and slides against cooperation with 117 end wall of centrifugal chamber, to be connected
It connects, is provided with compression bullet between the end face that the scarfing cinder block 122 protrudes into the spline chamber 144 and 144 end wall of spline chamber
Spring.
Valuably, wherein being provided with for 116 downside outer end face of the rotating hub rotation is solid with 110 lower end wall of rotation chamber
Surely the impact block 127 being cooperatively connected, is installed with opening up cam chamber 128 in the impact block 127, under the rotating hub 116
End face is installed with the elastomer block 126 of the cone in the cam chamber 128, and 126 lower end surface of elastomer block is installed with row
Slag pipe 147, what the scum pipe 147 rotated down passes through the impact block 127 and water tank 109 and protrudes into exterior space, institute
State be installed with upper and lower intercommunication in elastomer block 126 let out slag chamber 125, it is described to let out 125 upper end wall of slag chamber and described fall the company of chamber 200
It is logical, it is described let out the connection of 125 lower end wall of slag chamber be provided in the scum pipe 147 and the deslagging lumen 146 of intercommunication up and down,
151 lower end surface of telescopic block is installed with fixed link 150, and the fixed link 150 lets out slag chamber 125 and deslagging lumen across described
It 146 and protrudes into exterior space and is connect with the two sides secure fit of 109 lower end surface of water tank, the two sides of the scum pipe 147
It is provided with and is fixed on 128 lower end wall of cam chamber and symmetrical first supporting block 129, first supporting block 129 is remote
Side from the scum pipe 147, which is provided with, is fixed on 128 lower end wall of cam chamber and symmetrical second supporting block
132, third rotary electric machine 130 is installed in first supporting block 129 and 132 upper surface of the second supporting block, it is described
The output shaft outer surface of the third rotary electric machine 130 in second supporting block, 132 upper surface is installed with third cam 134, institute
The output shaft outer surface for stating the third rotary electric machine 130 in 129 upper surface of the first supporting block is installed with the second cam 131.
Valuably, wherein the pipeline 101 for being fixedly arranged on kitchen sink collector nozzle is provided with above the fixed station 105, it is described
Opening up cavity 102 is provided in pipeline 101,101 upper end of pipeline can be placed in by being provided in the cavity 102
The stainless steel filtering net 103 in face, 101 lower end surface of the pipeline rotation are provided with water inlet pipe 114,114 upper end wall of water inlet pipe
Be connected to the cavity 102, and the water inlet pipe 114 rotate down penetrate the fixed station 105 and the driven gear
107, and penetrate the rotation axis 115 and connect with 115 secure fit of rotation axis, the water inlet pipe 114 is from the rotation axis
115 or so end faces are pierced by and protrude into the centrifugal chamber 117.
Valuably, wherein the removing block 135 being fixedly arranged on wall is provided in 109 lower space of water tank, it is described clear
Except opening is equipped in block 135 towards right spring cavity 148, the lower right-hand side of the spring cavity 148 is provided with positioned at the removing block
In 135 and opening up ejection chambers 142, the cylinder chamber in the removing block 135 is installed with below the ejection chamber 142
141, left end wall is installed with impact spring 136 in the spring cavity 148, and what 136 right side of impact spring offseted is provided with
Residue-filtering barrel 137 immediately below the scum pipe 147, the lower part of the residue-filtering barrel 137 extends downwardly into the ejection chamber
148 and be slidably connected with 148 end wall, in 137 lower end surface of residue-filtering barrel equipped with Open Side Down and with the cylinder
The chamber 149 that chamber 141 is connected to, 149 upper end wall of chamber are installed with compression spring 138, and 138 lower end surface of compression spring is installed with
The pressure block 139 of sliding being located in the chamber 149,141 lower end wall of cylinder chamber are equipped with cylinder 140, the pressure block 139
It protrudes into the cylinder chamber 141 and offsets with the output rod upper end wall of the cylinder 140.
Beneficial, wherein the 126 tapered wall mask of elastomer block is flexible, and second cam 131 and the third are convex
There are phase differences for wheel 134, ensure that second cam 131, third cam 134, which is staggered, hits the elastomer block 126.
Valuably, wherein the telescopic block 151 and the 119 lower end surface spline fitted of operation block, due to the fixed link
150 connect with the 109 lower end surface secure fit of water tank, thus the telescopic block 151 be it is fixed, limit the operation block
The accent of 119 rotation, the ejection chamber 142 is up-small and down-big, ensure that the residue-filtering barrel 137 will not be in the compression spring
It upsprings away under the action of 138, there are a pressure sensors in the residue-filtering barrel 137, reach certain weight when impurity piles with
The cylinder 140 can be driven to work when amount.
Present device in the initial state, first rotary electric machine 104, active motor 111, the second rotary electric machine
124, third rotary electric machine 130 and cylinder 140 are in stop working state, so that above structure be made to be located in the initial state
Initial position can be adjusted in follow-up work, effectively improve the working regularity of equipment.
When equipment operation, sanitary wastewater enters above the stainless steel filtering net 103, by the stainless steel filtering net
103 first filter off some large granular impurities, and then waste water is flowed on 117 end wall of centrifugal chamber from the water inlet pipe 114, this
Shi Suoshu active motor 111 is started to work, and the driving pulley 112 is rotated, due to the driving pulley 112 with it is described driven
Belt wheel 113 is connected by belt, so that the driven pulley 113 is driven to rotate, the driven pulley 113 and the rotating hub 116
It is fixedly connected, makes 116 high-speed rotation of rotating hub, waste water gets rid of from the filter layer 149 fly out under the influence of centrifugal force
It goes, clean water is flowed out from the drainpipe 143, and the little particle impurity left is accumulated on 116 wall surface of rotating hub, at this time institute
State the start-up operation of the first rotary electric machine 104, rotate the driving gear 106, due to the driving gear 106 with it is described driven
The engagement of gear 107 is cooperatively connected, so that the driven gear 107 be made to rotate, the rotation of driven gear 107 makes the rotation axis
115 also rotate, and the rotation axis 115 is to be threadedly engaged to connect with 119 upper end of operation block, and 119 lower end of operation block is again
It is provided with the telescopic block 150 of spline fitted connection, and the telescopic block 150 is fixed to limit the operation block 119
Rotation, so the operation block 119 can be moved up and down with being threadedly engaged connection and realizing, while second rotary electric machine
124 work drive first cam 123 to rotate, and the movable block 121 is slidably connected with first cam 123, institute
Movable block 121 is stated by central side is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 120 again, the rotation of first cam 123
It has driven the movable block 121 to slide up and down in the sliding cavity 120, the compression bullet is provided in the movable block 121
Spring 146, the effect of the compressed spring 146 be make when the movable block 121 moves up and down the scarfing cinder block 122 always with institute
The wall surface for stating rotating hub 116 offsets, and the rotating hub 116 is in rotary state, the scarfing cinder block 122 and the operation block 119
It is to move up and down, scrapes the impurity of 116 wall surface of the rotating hub accumulation all under the action of scarfing cinder block 122
Getting off to fall on the taper wall surface of the elastomer block 126 of rotation, the third rotary electric machine 130 is started to work at this time, by
In the third cam 134, there are a phase differences with second cam 131, make second cam 131 and third cam
134 start turning the elastomer block 126 for being staggered and hitting and having elastic cone wall surface, and impurity is finally made to let out slag chamber 125 from described
In the interior cavity for falling to the residue-filtering barrel 137 by the scum pipe 147, there are a pressure to pass in the residue-filtering barrel 137
Sensor makes the cylinder 140 work, to keep described 140 output rod upward when impurity, which piles with, reaches constant weight
It is mobile, to push described 139 to move up, the lower end surface of the pressure block 139 and the 142 lower end wall phase of ejection chamber at this time
Flat, 137 downward extension portion of residue-filtering barrel and the removing block 135 sliding connection are arranged and ensure that the residue-filtering barrel
137 will not upspring away under the action of compression spring 138, make the filter under the action of impact spring 136
Inder pot 137 skids off outward, and the output rod of the cylinder 140 is restored to home position again at this time, after impurity is poured out, then will be described
Residue-filtering barrel 137 returns to initial position along the ejection chamber 142.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the initial state due to present device, first rotary electric machine, actively electricity
Machine, the second rotary electric machine, third rotary electric machine and cylinder are in stop working state, to make above structure in original state
When be located at initial position, can be adjusted in follow-up work, effectively improve the working regularity of equipment.
When equipment operation, sanitary wastewater enters above the stainless steel filtering net, by the first mistake of the stainless steel filtering net
Some large granular impurities are filtered off, then waste water is flowed on the centrifugal chamber end wall from the water inlet pipe, at this time the active electricity
Machine is started to work, and the driving pulley is rotated, since the driving pulley is connect with the driven pulley by belt, thus
The driven pulley is driven to rotate, the driven pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating hub, makes the rotating hub high-speed rotation, is given up
Water gets rid of from the filter layer fly out under the influence of centrifugal force, and clean water is flowed out from the drainpipe, the little particle left
Impurity is accumulated on the rotating hub wall surface, and first rotary electric machine is started to work at this time, rotates the driving gear, due to
The driving gear engages mating connection with the driven gear, so that the driven gear is rotated, the driven tooth rotation
Dynamic to rotate the rotation axis also, the rotation axis is to be threadedly engaged to connect with the operation block upper end, the operation block lower end
Be provided with the telescopic block of spline fitted connection again, and the telescopic block be it is fixed limit the rotation of the operation block,
So the operation block can be moved up and down with connection realization is threadedly engaged, while described in second rotary electric machine work drive
The rotation of first cam, the movable block and first cam slide are cooperatively connected, and the movable block is in institute again by central side
Sliding connection in sliding cavity is stated, the rotation of first cam has driven the movable block upper and lower in the sliding cavity
It slides, the compressed spring is provided in the movable block, the effect of the compressed spring is when the movable block moves up and down
When so that wall surface of the scarfing cinder block always with the rotating hub is offseted, the rotating hub in rotary state, the scarfing cinder block and
The operation block is to move up and down, and finally makes the impurity of the rotating hub wall surface accumulation full under the action of the scarfing cinder block
Portion scrapes off on the taper wall surface for the elastomer block for falling to rotation, and the third rotary electric machine is started to work at this time, due to
There are a phase differences with second cam for the third cam, and second cam and third cam is made to start turning and be staggered
The elastomer block with elastic cone wall surface is hit, falls to impurity from the slag intracavitary process scum pipe of letting out
In the cavity of the residue-filtering barrel, there are a pressure sensors in the residue-filtering barrel, when impurity, which piles with, reaches constant weight
It waits, makes the cylinder operation, so that the output rod be made to move up, to be moved up described in pushing, the pressure at this time
The lower end surface of power block is equal with the ejection chamber lower end wall, and the residue-filtering barrel downward extension portion is slidably matched with the removing block
Connection is arranged and ensure that the residue-filtering barrel will not upspring away under the action of the compression spring, in the impact spring
Under the action of skid off the residue-filtering barrel outward, the output of the cylinder at this time is dry to be restored to home position again, and impurity is poured out
Afterwards, then by the residue-filtering barrel along the ejection chamber initial position is returned to.
Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, is mounted below kitchen sink, is filtered using dual physical, first
The big impurity of heavy filtration bulky grain, second, again using special filter layer and using centrifugal filtration method, accelerates the speed of filtering
And efficiency, so that waste water energy is obtained secondary use, saves water resource.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of filter device, the fixed station including being fixedly arranged on wall, the fixed station is interior to be equipped with downward opening working chamber, institute
It states and is installed with the first rotary electric machine in upper end wall on the left of working chamber, the outer surface of first rotary electric machine is installed with positioned at work
Intracavitary driving gear, the driving gear right side engagement are provided with driven gear, and the driven gear lower end surface is fixed
There is a rotation axis, the rotation axis outer surface is rotatably assorted the water tank being fixedly arranged in the working chamber that is provided with of connection, the water
Case extends downwardly into exterior space, and rotation chamber is installed in the water tank, and intracavitary, the institute of the rotation is protruded into the rotation axis rotation
The drainpipe being connected to exterior space that is provided with of rotation chamber right side lower end wall connection is stated, it is solid in upper end wall on the left of the rotation chamber
Equipped with active motor, the output shaft outer surface of the active motor is installed with driving pulley, is provided on the right side of the driving pulley
Be rotatably assorted the driven pulley of connection with the rotation axis outer surface, and the driven pulley connects with the driving pulley belt
It connects, the driven pulley lower end surface, which is installed with, is installed with centrifugal chamber in the intracavitary interior rotating hub of the rotation, the rotating hub, institute
State the connection of centrifugal chamber lower end wall be provided with bilateral symmetry and up and down intercommunication fall chamber, the centrifugal chamber surrounding end wall connection
Several inside and outside intercommunications are provided with, the filter layer that may filter that little particle filter residue, the rotation axis are installed in the filter chamber
Rotation penetrates in the centrifugal chamber, and what the rotation axis outer surface thread was cooperatively connected is provided with positioned at the interior work
Block, the operation block lower end surface are provided with the telescopic block being cooperatively connected with the operation block spline slide, the telescopic block and institute
It states centrifugal chamber lower end wall to be rotatably assorted connection, fixed in described operation block or so end face there are four be with the center of the operation block
Symmetrical centre and the sliding cavity of opening outwardly, the sliding cavity is provided with close to the end wall side at the operation block center to be fixed on
The output shaft outer surface of the second rotary electric machine in the operation block or so end face, second rotary electric machine is installed with positioned at institute
The first cam in centrifugal chamber is stated, opening rolling chamber of the shape for cam locus inwardly, the rolling are equipped in first cam
Move the movable block that is provided with of intracavitary sliding, the movable block extend inwardly into the similar sliding cavity and with the sliding cavity end
Wall sliding connection, the movable block upper and lower end face is installed with the buffer spring in the sliding cavity, the movable block
Interior to be equipped with the spline chamber of opening outwardly, the intracavitary sliding of spline is provided with scarfing cinder block, and the scarfing cinder block protrudes into the centrifugation
It is intracavitary and slide against mating connection with the centrifugal chamber end wall, the scarfing cinder block protrude into the intracavitary end face of the spline with it is described
Compressed spring is provided between spline chamber end wall.
2. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: outer end face rotation is provided on the downside of the rotating hub
With the impact block that connect of rotation chamber lower end wall secure fit, opening up cam chamber, institute are installed in the impact block
The elastomer block for the cone that rotating hub lower end surface is installed in the cam chamber is stated, the elastomer block lower end surface is installed with deslagging
Pipe, what the scum pipe rotated down passes through the impact block and water tank and protrudes into exterior space, fixed in the elastomer block
Have upper and lower intercommunication lets out slag chamber, and the slag chamber upper end wall of letting out is connected to the chamber that falls, described to let out setting for slag chamber lower end wall connection
It is equipped with the deslagging lumen for being located at the interior and upper and lower intercommunication of the scum pipe, the telescopic block lower end surface is installed with fixed link, described solid
Fixed pole lets out slag chamber and deslagging lumen and protrudes into exterior space and the two sides secure fit with the water tank lower end surface described in passing through
Connection, the two sides of the scum pipe, which are provided with, is fixed on the cam chamber lower end wall and symmetrical first supporting block, described
First supporting block is provided with far from the side of the scum pipe is fixed on the cam chamber lower end wall and second symmetrical
Third rotary electric machine, second support are installed in bracer, first supporting block and second supporting block upper surface
The output shaft outer surface of the third rotary electric machine in block upper surface is installed with third cam, first supporting block upper surface
The output shaft outer surface of the interior third rotary electric machine is installed with the second cam.
3. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with above the fixed station and be fixedly arranged on kitchen
The pipeline of water pool sewer inlet is provided with opening up cavity in the pipeline, and institute can be placed in by being provided in the cavity
State the stainless steel filtering net of pipeline upper surface, the lower end of duct face rotation is provided with water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe upper end wall with
Cavity connection, and the water inlet pipe rotate down penetrate the fixed station and the driven gear, and penetrate described
Rotation axis is connect with the rotation axis secure fit, the water inlet pipe be pierced by from the rotation axis or so end face and protrude into it is described from
In the chambers of the heart.
4. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with and be fixedly arranged in the water tank lower space
Removing block on wall, described remove are equipped with opening towards right spring cavity in block, the lower right-hand side of the spring cavity is provided with position
The cylinder in the removing block is installed in the removing block and opening up ejection chamber, the ejection chamber lower section
Chamber, left end wall is installed with impact spring in the spring cavity, and what the impact spring right side offseted is provided with positioned at the row
Residue-filtering barrel immediately below slag pipe, the lower part of the residue-filtering barrel extend downwardly into the ejection chamber and are slidably matched with the end wall
It connects, the chamber that Open Side Down and is connected to the cylinder chamber is equipped in the residue-filtering barrel lower end surface, the chamber upper end wall is installed with
Compression spring, the compression spring lower end surface be installed with sliding be located at the intracavitary pressure block, the cylinder chamber lower end wall
Equipped with cylinder, the pressure block is protruded into the cylinder chamber and is offseted with the output rod upper end wall of the cylinder.
5. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastomer block tapered wall mask is flexible, institute
Stating the second cam, there are phase differences with the third cam, ensure that second cam, third cam, which is staggered, hits the bullet
Property block.
6. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the telescopic block and operation block lower end surface flower
Key cooperation, since the fixed link is connect with water tank lower end surface secure fit, so the telescopic block is fixed, limitation
The rotation of the operation block, the accent of the ejection chamber is up-small and down-big, ensure that the residue-filtering barrel will not be in the pressure bullet
It upsprings away under the action of spring, there are a pressure sensors in the residue-filtering barrel, reach constant weight when impurity piles with
When can drive the cylinder operation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811259108.7A CN109157903A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of filter device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811259108.7A CN109157903A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of filter device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109157903A true CN109157903A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64875432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811259108.7A Withdrawn CN109157903A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of filter device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109157903A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116903072A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-10-20 | 佛山德造电器有限公司 | Kitchen cleaning wastewater processor |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811259108.7A patent/CN109157903A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116903072A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-10-20 | 佛山德造电器有限公司 | Kitchen cleaning wastewater processor |
CN116903072B (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-11-14 | 佛山德造电器有限公司 | Kitchen cleaning wastewater processor |
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