CN109157902A - A kind of filter device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of filter device and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109157902A CN109157902A CN201811259107.2A CN201811259107A CN109157902A CN 109157902 A CN109157902 A CN 109157902A CN 201811259107 A CN201811259107 A CN 201811259107A CN 109157902 A CN109157902 A CN 109157902A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- chamber
- cam
- end wall
- rotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of filter device and its application methods, fixed station including being fixedly arranged on wall, downward opening working chamber is equipped in the fixed station, the first rotary electric machine is installed in upper end wall on the left of the working chamber, the outer surface of first rotary electric machine is installed with the driving gear in working chamber, that engages on the right side of the driving gear is provided with driven gear, the driven gear lower end surface is installed with rotation axis, what the rotation axis outer surface was rotatably assorted connection is provided with water tank, it is mounted below kitchen sink, it is filtered using dual physical, the first big impurity of heavy filtration bulky grain, second again using special filter layer and using centrifugal filtration method, accelerate the speed and efficiency of filtering, waste water energy is set to obtain secondary use, save water resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sphere of life, and in particular to a kind of filter device and its application method.
Background technique
China is populous nation, everyone lives daily be unable to do without water resource, and water resource is that developing national economy can not
The important natural resources lacked.In many places in the world, the demand to water already exceed water resource can load degree, simultaneously
There are many area be also on the verge of water resource using imbalance, especially now China's water resource be not it is very sufficient, it is social for many years
Advocating us will accomplish to save water, now most waste water of people's domestic water can with secondary use, it is shown this
Device uses double physical filtering mode, and some waste water energies is made to obtain secondary use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of filter device and its application methods, and the above-mentioned of the prior art can be overcome to lack
It falls into.
According to the present invention, a kind of filter device and its application method of present device, the fixation including being fixedly arranged on wall
Platform, the fixed station is interior to be equipped with downward opening working chamber, is installed with the first rotary electric machine in upper end wall on the left of the working chamber,
The outer surface of first rotary electric machine is installed with the driving gear in working chamber, the driving gear right side engagement
It is provided with driven gear, the driven gear lower end surface is installed with rotation axis, and the rotation axis outer surface is rotatably assorted connection
It is provided with the water tank being fixedly arranged in the working chamber, the water tank extends downwardly into exterior space, rotation is installed in the water tank
Chamber, rotation axis rotation protrude into that the rotation is intracavitary, on the right side of the rotation chamber lower end wall connection be provided with and outside is empty
Between the drainpipe that is connected to, be installed with active motor, the output shaft appearance of the active motor in upper end wall on the left of the rotation chamber
Face is installed with driving pulley, and the driven belt for the connection that is rotatably assorted with the rotation axis outer surface is provided on the right side of the driving pulley
Wheel, the driven pulley are connect with the driving pulley with belt, and the driven pulley lower end surface is installed with positioned at the rotation
Rotating hub in intracavitary, is installed with centrifugal chamber in the rotating hub, the centrifugal chamber lower end wall connection be provided with bilateral symmetry and on
Lower intercommunication falls chamber, and what the centrifugal chamber surrounding end wall was connected to is provided with several inside and outside intercommunications, solid in the filter chamber
Equipped with the filter layer that may filter that little particle filter residue, the rotation axis rotation is penetrated in the centrifugal chamber, the rotation axis appearance
Face is threadedly engaged being provided with positioned at the interior operation block of connection, and the operation block lower end surface is provided with and operation block flower
The telescopic block of key sliding connection, the telescopic block are rotatably assorted with the centrifugal chamber lower end wall and connect, and the operation block is left
It is fixed in right side that there are four be symmetrical centre using the center of the operation block and the sliding cavity outwardly of being open, the sliding cavity lean on
The end wall side at the nearly operation block center is provided with the second rotary electric machine being fixed in the operation block or so end face, described
The output shaft outer surface of second rotary electric machine is installed with the first cam in the centrifugal chamber, is equipped in first cam
The shape inwardly that is open is the rolling chamber of cam locus, and that slides in the rolling chamber is provided with movable block, and the movable block is inside
It protrudes into the similar sliding cavity and is slidably connected with the sliding cavity end wall, the movable block upper and lower end face is installed with
Buffer spring in the sliding cavity, the movable block is interior to be equipped with the spline chamber of opening outwardly, the intracavitary sliding of spline
Be provided with scarfing cinder block, the scarfing cinder block protrudes into the centrifugal chamber and slides against mating connection with the centrifugal chamber end wall,
The scarfing cinder block protrudes between the intracavitary end face of the spline and the spline chamber end wall and is provided with compressed spring.
What outer end face rotated on the downside of the rotating hub is provided with the impact block connecting with the rotation chamber lower end wall secure fit,
Opening up cam chamber is installed in the impact block, the rotating hub lower end surface is installed with the circular cone in the cam chamber
The elastomer block of shape, the elastomer block lower end surface are installed with scum pipe, what the scum pipe rotated down the pass through impact block with
And water tank and exterior space being protruded into, upper and lower intercommunication is installed in the elastomer block lets out slag chamber, described to let out slag chamber upper end wall and institute
State and fall chamber connection, it is described let out the connection of slag chamber lower end wall be provided in the scum pipe and the scum pipe of intercommunication up and down
Chamber, the telescopic block lower end surface are installed with fixed link, and the fixed link is let out slag chamber and deslagging lumen described in and protruded into outer
Portion space and connect with the two sides secure fit of the water tank lower end surface, the two sides of the scum pipe be provided be fixed on it is described convex
It takes turns chamber lower end wall and symmetrical first supporting block, first supporting block is provided with fixation far from the side of the scum pipe
In the cam chamber lower end wall and symmetrical second supporting block, first supporting block and second supporting block upper end
Third rotary electric machine is installed in face, the output shaft outer surface of the third rotary electric machine in second supporting block upper surface
It is installed with third cam, the output shaft outer surface of the third rotary electric machine in first supporting block upper surface is installed with
Two cams.
It is provided with the pipeline for being fixedly arranged on kitchen sink collector nozzle above the fixed station, opening court is provided in the pipeline
On cavity, be provided with the stainless steel filtering net that can be placed in the pipeline upper surface, the lower end of duct face in the cavity
Rotation is provided with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe upper end wall is connected to the cavity, and penetrating of rotating down of the water inlet pipe
The fixed station and the driven gear, and penetrate the rotation axis and connect with the rotation axis secure fit, the water inlet
Pipe is pierced by from the rotation axis or so end face and protrudes into the centrifugal chamber.
It is provided with the removing block being fixedly arranged on wall in the water tank lower space, opening is equipped in the removing block towards the right side
Spring cavity, the lower right-hand side of the spring cavity is provided in the removing block and opening up ejection chamber, the bullet
The cylinder chamber being installed in the removing block below chamber is penetrated, left end wall is installed with impact spring in the spring cavity, described
What impact spring right side offseted is provided with the residue-filtering barrel immediately below the scum pipe, and the lower part of the residue-filtering barrel is downward
Protrude into the ejection chamber and be slidably connected with the end wall, in the residue-filtering barrel lower end surface equipped with Open Side Down and with institute
The chamber of cylinder chamber connection is stated, the chamber upper end wall is installed with compression spring, and the compression spring lower end surface is installed with the position of sliding
In the intracavitary pressure block, the cylinder chamber lower end wall is equipped with cylinder, the pressure block protrude into the cylinder chamber and with institute
The output rod upper end wall for stating cylinder offsets.
The elastomer block tapered wall mask is flexible, and there are phase differences for second cam and the third cam, guarantees
Second cam, third cam is staggered hits the elastomer block.
The telescopic block and operation block lower end surface spline fitted, since the fixed link and the water tank lower end surface are solid
It is fixed to be cooperatively connected, thus the telescopic block be it is fixed, limit the rotation of the operation block, it is small on the accent of the ejection chamber
It is lower big, it ensure that the residue-filtering barrel will not upspring away under the action of the compression spring, there are one in the residue-filtering barrel
A pressure sensor can drive the cylinder operation when impurity, which piles with, reaches constant weight.
Described method includes following steps: firstly, first rotary electric machine, active motor, the second rotary electric machine, third
Rotary electric machine and cylinder are in stop working state, can be with so that above structure be made to be located at initial position in the initial state
It is adjusted in follow-up work, effectively improves the working regularity of equipment.
Finally, sanitary wastewater enters above the stainless steel filtering net, by the stainless steel filtering net when equipment operation
Some large granular impurities are first filtered off, then waste water is flowed on the centrifugal chamber end wall from the water inlet pipe, at this time the master
Dynamic motor is started to work, and the driving pulley is rotated, since the driving pulley is connect with the driven pulley by belt,
To drive the driven pulley to rotate, the driven pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating hub, turns the rotating hub high speed
Dynamic, waste water gets rid of from the filter layer fly out under the influence of centrifugal force, and clean water is flowed out from the drainpipe, and what is left is small
Granule foreign is accumulated on the rotating hub wall surface, and first rotary electric machine is started to work at this time, rotates the driving gear,
Since the driving gear engages mating connection with the driven gear, so that the driven gear is rotated, the driven tooth
Wheel rotation rotates the rotation axis also, and the rotation axis is to be threadedly engaged to connect with the operation block upper end, the operation block
Lower end is provided with the telescopic block of spline fitted connection again, and the telescopic block is fixed to limit turning for the operation block
Dynamic, so the operation block can be moved up and down with connection realization is threadedly engaged, while second rotary electric machine work drives
The first cam rotation, the movable block and first cam slide are cooperatively connected, and the movable block is again by central side
It is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, the rotation of first cam has driven the movable block in the sliding cavity
It slides up and down, the compressed spring is provided in the movable block, the effect of the compressed spring is above and below the movable block
Wall surface of the scarfing cinder block always with the rotating hub is set to offset when mobile, the rotating hub is in rotary state, the scarfing cinder
Block and the operation block are to move up and down, and finally make the impurity of the rotating hub wall surface accumulation under the action of scarfing cinder block
All scraping off on the taper wall surface for the elastomer block for falling to rotation, the third rotary electric machine is started to work at this time,
Since there are a phase differences with second cam for the third cam, start turning second cam and third cam
Be staggered the elastomer block hit and have elastic cone wall surface, falls impurity from the slag intracavitary process scum pipe of letting out
It falls in the cavity of the residue-filtering barrel, there are a pressure sensors in the residue-filtering barrel, reach constant weight when impurity piles with
When, make the cylinder operation, so that the output rod be made to move up, to be moved up described in pushing, institute at this time
The lower end surface for stating pressure block is equal with the ejection chamber lower end wall, and the residue-filtering barrel downward extension portion and the removing block slide
It is cooperatively connected and is arranged and ensure that the residue-filtering barrel will not upspring away under the action of the compression spring, in the impact
Skid off the residue-filtering barrel outward, the output rod of the cylinder is restored to home position again at this time, by impurity
After pouring out, then the residue-filtering barrel returned into initial position along the ejection chamber.
Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, is mounted below kitchen sink, is filtered using dual physical, first
The big impurity of heavy filtration bulky grain, second, again using special filter layer and using centrifugal filtration method, accelerates the speed of filtering
And efficiency, so that waste water energy is obtained secondary use, saves water resource.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of filter device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in the direction A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of F in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram in the direction D-D in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram in the direction C-C in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, for sake of convenience, now hereafter described orientation is provided as follows: described in hereafter up and down
Front-rear direction is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself, a kind of filter device of the invention and its use
Method, the fixed station 105 including being fixedly arranged on wall, the fixed station 105 is interior to be equipped with downward opening working chamber 108, the work
Make to be installed with the first rotary electric machine 104 in 108 left side upper end wall of chamber, the outer surface of first rotary electric machine 104 is installed with position
In the driving gear 106 in working chamber 108, what 106 right side of driving gear was engaged is provided with driven gear 107, described
107 lower end surface of driven gear is installed with rotation axis 115, and 115 outer surface of rotation axis being provided with for connection that be rotatably assorted is fixed
Water tank 109 in the working chamber 108, the water tank 109 extend downwardly into exterior space, are installed with and turn in the water tank 109
Dynamic chamber 110, what the rotation axis 115 rotated protrudes into the rotation chamber 110, rotation 110 right side lower end wall of the chamber connection
It is provided with the drainpipe 143 being connected to exterior space, is installed with active motor 111, institute in the 110 left side upper end wall of rotation chamber
The output shaft outer surface for stating active motor 111 is installed with driving pulley 112, be provided on the right side of the driving pulley 112 with it is described
115 outer surface of rotation axis is rotatably assorted the driven pulley 113 of connection, and the driven pulley 113 uses skin with the driving pulley 112
Band connection, 113 lower end surface of driven pulley are installed with the rotating hub 116 in the rotation intracavitary 110, the rotating hub 116
Inside be installed with centrifugal chamber 117,117 lower end wall of the centrifugal chamber connection be provided with bilateral symmetry and up and down intercommunication fall chamber
200, be provided with several inside and outside intercommunications 118 of the 117 surrounding end wall of centrifugal chamber connection are fixed in the filter chamber 118
There is the filter layer 149 that may filter that little particle filter residue, what the rotation axis 115 rotated penetrates in the centrifugal chamber 117, the rotation
The operation block 119 being provided in described 117 that 115 outer surface thread of axis is cooperatively connected, 119 lower end surface of operation block is set
Be equipped with the telescopic block 151 being cooperatively connected with 119 spline slide of operation block, the telescopic block 151 under the centrifugal chamber 117
End wall is rotatably assorted connection, and fixed in 119 or so the end face of operation block there are four be symmetrical with the center of the operation block 119
Center and opening sliding cavity 120 outwardly, the sliding cavity 120 are provided with close to the end wall side at 119 center of operation block
The second rotary electric machine 124 being fixed in 119 or so the end face of operation block, outside the output shaft of second rotary electric machine 124
Surface is installed with the first cam 123 in the centrifugal chamber 117, and opening shape inwardly is equipped in first cam 123
For the rolling chamber 145 of cam locus, the interior sliding of the rolling chamber 145 is provided with movable block 121, and the movable block 121 is inwardly
It protrudes into the similar sliding cavity 120 and is slidably connected with 120 end wall of sliding cavity, about 121 movable block
End face is installed with the buffer spring in the sliding cavity 120, and the spline chamber of opening outwardly is equipped in the movable block 121
144, that slides in the spline chamber 144 is provided with scarfing cinder block 122, the scarfing cinder block 122 protrude into the centrifugal chamber 117 and with
117 end wall of centrifugal chamber slides against mating connection, and the scarfing cinder block 122 protrudes into end face and institute in the spline chamber 144
It states and is provided with compressed spring between 144 end wall of spline chamber.
Valuably, wherein being provided with for 116 downside outer end face of the rotating hub rotation is solid with 110 lower end wall of rotation chamber
Surely the impact block 127 being cooperatively connected, is installed with opening up cam chamber 128 in the impact block 127, under the rotating hub 116
End face is installed with the elastomer block 126 of the cone in the cam chamber 128, and 126 lower end surface of elastomer block is installed with row
Slag pipe 147, what the scum pipe 147 rotated down passes through the impact block 127 and water tank 109 and protrudes into exterior space, institute
State be installed with upper and lower intercommunication in elastomer block 126 let out slag chamber 125, it is described to let out 125 upper end wall of slag chamber and described fall the company of chamber 200
It is logical, it is described let out the connection of 125 lower end wall of slag chamber be provided in the scum pipe 147 and the deslagging lumen 146 of intercommunication up and down,
151 lower end surface of telescopic block is installed with fixed link 150, and the fixed link 150 lets out slag chamber 125 and deslagging lumen across described
It 146 and protrudes into exterior space and is connect with the two sides secure fit of 109 lower end surface of water tank, the two sides of the scum pipe 147
It is provided with and is fixed on 128 lower end wall of cam chamber and symmetrical first supporting block 129, first supporting block 129 is remote
Side from the scum pipe 147, which is provided with, is fixed on 128 lower end wall of cam chamber and symmetrical second supporting block
132, third rotary electric machine 130 is installed in first supporting block 129 and 132 upper surface of the second supporting block, it is described
The output shaft outer surface of the third rotary electric machine 130 in second supporting block, 132 upper surface is installed with third cam 134, institute
The output shaft outer surface for stating the third rotary electric machine 130 in 129 upper surface of the first supporting block is installed with the second cam 131.
Valuably, wherein the pipeline 101 for being fixedly arranged on kitchen sink collector nozzle is provided with above the fixed station 105, it is described
Opening up cavity 102 is provided in pipeline 101,101 upper end of pipeline can be placed in by being provided in the cavity 102
The stainless steel filtering net 103 in face, 101 lower end surface of the pipeline rotation are provided with water inlet pipe 114,114 upper end wall of water inlet pipe
Be connected to the cavity 102, and the water inlet pipe 114 rotate down penetrate the fixed station 105 and the driven gear
107, and penetrate the rotation axis 115 and connect with 115 secure fit of rotation axis, the water inlet pipe 114 is from the rotation axis
115 or so end faces are pierced by and protrude into the centrifugal chamber 117.
Valuably, wherein the removing block 135 being fixedly arranged on wall is provided in 109 lower space of water tank, it is described clear
Except opening is equipped in block 135 towards right spring cavity 148, the lower right-hand side of the spring cavity 148 is provided with positioned at the removing block
In 135 and opening up ejection chambers 142, the cylinder chamber in the removing block 135 is installed with below the ejection chamber 142
141, left end wall is installed with impact spring 136 in the spring cavity 148, and what 136 right side of impact spring offseted is provided with
Residue-filtering barrel 137 immediately below the scum pipe 147, the lower part of the residue-filtering barrel 137 extends downwardly into the ejection chamber
148 and be slidably connected with 148 end wall, in 137 lower end surface of residue-filtering barrel equipped with Open Side Down and with the cylinder
The chamber 149 that chamber 141 is connected to, 149 upper end wall of chamber are installed with compression spring 138, and 138 lower end surface of compression spring is installed with
The pressure block 139 of sliding being located in the chamber 149,141 lower end wall of cylinder chamber are equipped with cylinder 140, the pressure block 139
It protrudes into the cylinder chamber 141 and offsets with the output rod upper end wall of the cylinder 140.
Beneficial, wherein the 126 tapered wall mask of elastomer block is flexible, and second cam 131 and the third are convex
There are phase differences for wheel 134, ensure that second cam 131, third cam 134, which is staggered, hits the elastomer block 126.
Valuably, wherein the telescopic block 151 and the 119 lower end surface spline fitted of operation block, due to the fixed link
150 connect with the 109 lower end surface secure fit of water tank, thus the telescopic block 151 be it is fixed, limit the operation block
The accent of 119 rotation, the ejection chamber 142 is up-small and down-big, ensure that the residue-filtering barrel 137 will not be in the compression spring
It upsprings away under the action of 138, there are a pressure sensors in the residue-filtering barrel 137, reach certain weight when impurity piles with
The cylinder 140 can be driven to work when amount.
Described method includes following steps: firstly, first rotary electric machine 104, active motor 111, second rotation electricity
Machine 124, third rotary electric machine 130 and cylinder 140 are in stop working state, to make above structure position in the initial state
It in initial position, can be adjusted in follow-up work, effectively improve the working regularity of equipment.
Finally, sanitary wastewater enters above the stainless steel filtering net 103, by the stainless steel when equipment operation
Strainer 103 first filters off some large granular impurities, and then waste water is flowed into 117 end wall of centrifugal chamber from the water inlet pipe 114
On, the active motor 111 is started to work at this time, rotates the driving pulley 112, by the driving pulley 112 and institute
Driven pulley 113 is stated to connect by belt, so that the driven pulley 113 be driven to rotate, the driven pulley 113 with described turn
Hub 116 is fixedly connected, and makes 116 high-speed rotation of rotating hub, and waste water is got rid of from the filter layer 149 under the influence of centrifugal force
It flying out, clean water is flowed out from the drainpipe 143, and the little particle impurity left is accumulated on 116 wall surface of rotating hub, this
The first rotary electric machine of Shi Suoshu 104 is started to work, and the driving gear 106 is rotated, due to the driving gear 106 with it is described
The engagement of driven gear 107 is cooperatively connected, so that the driven gear 107 be made to rotate, the rotation of driven gear 107 makes described turn
Moving axis 115 also rotates, and the rotation axis 115 is to be threadedly engaged to connect with 119 upper end of operation block, under the operation block 119
End is provided with the telescopic block 150 of spline fitted connection again, and the telescopic block 150 is fixed to limit the operation block
119 rotation, so the operation block 119 can be moved up and down with connection realization is threadedly engaged, while the second rotation electricity
The work of machine 124 drives first cam 123 to rotate, and the movable block 121 is slidably connected with first cam 123,
The movable block 121 by central side is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 120 again, and first cam 123 turns
It is dynamic that the movable block 121 has been driven to slide up and down in the sliding cavity 120, the compression is provided in the movable block 121
Spring 146, the effect of the compressed spring 146 be make when the movable block 121 moves up and down the scarfing cinder block 122 always with
The wall surface of the rotating hub 116 offsets, and the rotating hub 116 is in rotary state, the scarfing cinder block 122 and the operation block
119 be to move up and down, and finally makes the impurity of 116 wall surface of the rotating hub accumulation full under the action of scarfing cinder block 122
Portion scrapes off on the taper wall surface for the elastomer block 126 for falling to rotation, and the third rotary electric machine 130 starts work at this time
Make, since there are a phase differences with second cam 131 for the third cam 134, makes second cam 131 and third
Cam 134 starts turning the elastomer block 126 for being staggered and hitting and having elastic cone wall surface, and impurity is finally made to let out slag chamber from described
It is fallen in the cavity of the residue-filtering barrel 137 in 125 by the scum pipe 147, there are a pressure in the residue-filtering barrel 137
Sensor makes the cylinder 140 work when impurity, which piles with, reaches constant weight, thus make described 140 output rod to
Upper movement, to push described 139 to move up, the lower end surface of the pressure block 139 and 142 lower end wall of ejection chamber at this time
Equal, 137 downward extension portion of residue-filtering barrel and the removing block 135 sliding connection are arranged and ensure that the filter residue
Bucket 137 will not upspring away under the action of compression spring 138, make under the action of impact spring 136 described
Residue-filtering barrel 137 skids off outward, and the output rod of the cylinder 140 is restored to home position again at this time, after impurity is poured out, then by institute
It states residue-filtering barrel 137 and returns to initial position along the ejection chamber 142.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the initial state due to present device, first rotary electric machine, actively electricity
Machine, the second rotary electric machine, third rotary electric machine and cylinder are in stop working state, to make above structure in original state
When be located at initial position, can be adjusted in follow-up work, effectively improve the working regularity of equipment.
When equipment operation, sanitary wastewater enters above the stainless steel filtering net, by the first mistake of the stainless steel filtering net
Some large granular impurities are filtered off, then waste water is flowed on the centrifugal chamber end wall from the water inlet pipe, at this time the active electricity
Machine is started to work, and the driving pulley is rotated, since the driving pulley is connect with the driven pulley by belt, thus
The driven pulley is driven to rotate, the driven pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating hub, makes the rotating hub high-speed rotation, is given up
Water gets rid of from the filter layer fly out under the influence of centrifugal force, and clean water is flowed out from the drainpipe, the little particle left
Impurity is accumulated on the rotating hub wall surface, and first rotary electric machine is started to work at this time, rotates the driving gear, due to
The driving gear engages mating connection with the driven gear, so that the driven gear is rotated, the driven tooth rotation
Dynamic to rotate the rotation axis also, the rotation axis is to be threadedly engaged to connect with the operation block upper end, the operation block lower end
Be provided with the telescopic block of spline fitted connection again, and the telescopic block be it is fixed limit the rotation of the operation block,
So the operation block can be moved up and down with connection realization is threadedly engaged, while described in second rotary electric machine work drive
The rotation of first cam, the movable block and first cam slide are cooperatively connected, and the movable block is in institute again by central side
Sliding connection in sliding cavity is stated, the rotation of first cam has driven the movable block upper and lower in the sliding cavity
It slides, the compressed spring is provided in the movable block, the effect of the compressed spring is when the movable block moves up and down
When so that wall surface of the scarfing cinder block always with the rotating hub is offseted, the rotating hub in rotary state, the scarfing cinder block and
The operation block is to move up and down, and finally makes the impurity of the rotating hub wall surface accumulation full under the action of the scarfing cinder block
Portion scrapes off on the taper wall surface for the elastomer block for falling to rotation, and the third rotary electric machine is started to work at this time, due to
There are a phase differences with second cam for the third cam, and second cam and third cam is made to start turning and be staggered
The elastomer block with elastic cone wall surface is hit, falls to impurity from the slag intracavitary process scum pipe of letting out
In the cavity of the residue-filtering barrel, there are a pressure sensors in the residue-filtering barrel, when impurity, which piles with, reaches constant weight
It waits, makes the cylinder operation, so that the output rod be made to move up, to be moved up described in pushing, the pressure at this time
The lower end surface of power block is equal with the ejection chamber lower end wall, and the residue-filtering barrel downward extension portion is slidably matched with the removing block
Connection is arranged and ensure that the residue-filtering barrel will not upspring away under the action of the compression spring, in the impact spring
Under the action of skid off the residue-filtering barrel outward, the output of the cylinder at this time is dry to be restored to home position again, and impurity is poured out
Afterwards, then by the residue-filtering barrel along the ejection chamber initial position is returned to.
Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, is mounted below kitchen sink, is filtered using dual physical, first
The big impurity of heavy filtration bulky grain, second, again using special filter layer and using centrifugal filtration method, accelerates the speed of filtering
And efficiency, so that waste water energy is obtained secondary use, saves water resource.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of filter device and its application method, the fixed station including being fixedly arranged on wall, the fixed station is interior to be equipped with opening court
Under working chamber, be installed with the first rotary electric machine, the outer surface of first rotary electric machine in upper end wall on the left of the working chamber
It is installed with the driving gear being located in working chamber, what the driving gear right side was engaged is provided with driven gear, described driven
Gear lower end surface is installed with rotation axis, and the rotation axis outer surface being provided with for connection that be rotatably assorted is fixedly arranged in the working chamber
Water tank, the water tank extends downwardly into exterior space, and rotation chamber is installed in the water tank, and institute is protruded into the rotation axis rotation
State rotation it is intracavitary, it is described rotation chamber on the right side of lower end wall connection be provided with the drainpipe being connected to exterior space, the rotation chamber
Active motor is installed in the upper end wall of left side, the output shaft outer surface of the active motor is installed with driving pulley, the active
The driven pulley for the connection that is rotatably assorted with the rotation axis outer surface, the driven pulley and the active are provided on the right side of belt wheel
Belt wheel is connected with belt, and the driven pulley lower end surface is installed with solid in the intracavitary interior rotating hub of the rotation, the rotating hub
Equipped with centrifugal chamber, centrifugal chamber lower end wall connection be provided with bilateral symmetry and up and down intercommunication fall chamber, the centrifugal chamber
What surrounding end wall was connected to is provided with several inside and outside intercommunications, and the filtering that may filter that little particle filter residue is installed in the filter chamber
Layer, the rotation axis rotation penetrate in the centrifugal chamber,Being provided with for rotation axis outer surface thread mating connection is located at
Operation block in described, the operation block lower end surface are provided with the telescopic block being cooperatively connected with the operation block spline slide, institute
It states telescopic block and is rotatably assorted with the centrifugal chamber lower end wall and connect, fixed in described operation block or so end face there are four with the work
The center for making block is symmetrical centre and the sliding cavity of opening outwardly, end wall side of the sliding cavity close to the operation block center
It is provided with the second rotary electric machine being fixed in the operation block or so end face, the output shaft outer surface of second rotary electric machine
It is installed with the first cam being located in the centrifugal chamber, the rolling that shape inwardly is cam locus that is open is equipped in first cam
Dynamic chamber, that slides in the rolling chamber is provided with movable block, the movable block extend inwardly into the similar sliding cavity and with
The sliding cavity end wall sliding connection, the movable block upper and lower end face is installed with the buffering elastic in the sliding cavity
Spring, the movable block is interior to be equipped with the spline chamber of opening outwardly, and the intracavitary sliding of spline is provided with scarfing cinder block, the scarfing cinder block
It protrudes into the centrifugal chamber and slides against mating connection with the centrifugal chamber end wall, it is intracavitary that the scarfing cinder block protrudes into the spline
End face and the spline chamber end wall between be provided with compressed spring；Described method includes following steps: firstly, described first turn
Dynamic motor, active motor, the second rotary electric machine, third rotary electric machine and cylinder are in stop working state, to make above-mentioned
Structure is located at initial position in the initial state, can be adjusted in follow-up work, effectively improves the work coordination of equipment
Property；Finally, when equipment operation, sanitary wastewater enters above the stainless steel filtering net, by the first mistake of the stainless steel filtering net
Some large granular impurities are filtered off, then waste water is flowed on the centrifugal chamber end wall from the water inlet pipe, at this time the active electricity
Machine is started to work, and the driving pulley is rotated, since the driving pulley is connect with the driven pulley by belt, thus
The driven pulley is driven to rotate, the driven pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating hub, makes the rotating hub high-speed rotation, is given up
Water gets rid of from the filter layer fly out under the influence of centrifugal force, and clean water is flowed out from the drainpipe, the little particle left
Impurity is accumulated on the rotating hub wall surface, and first rotary electric machine is started to work at this time, rotates the driving gear, due to
The driving gear engages mating connection with the driven gear, so that the driven gear is rotated, the driven tooth rotation
Dynamic to rotate the rotation axis also, the rotation axis is to be threadedly engaged to connect with the operation block upper end, the operation block lower end
Be provided with the telescopic block of spline fitted connection again, and the telescopic block be it is fixed limit the rotation of the operation block,
So the operation block can be moved up and down with connection realization is threadedly engaged, while described in second rotary electric machine work drive
The rotation of first cam, the movable block and first cam slide are cooperatively connected, and the movable block is in institute again by central side
Sliding connection in sliding cavity is stated, the rotation of first cam has driven the movable block upper and lower in the sliding cavity
It slides, the compressed spring is provided in the movable block, the effect of the compressed spring is when the movable block moves up and down
When so that wall surface of the scarfing cinder block always with the rotating hub is offseted, the rotating hub in rotary state, the scarfing cinder block and
The operation block is to move up and down, and finally makes the impurity of the rotating hub wall surface accumulation full under the action of the scarfing cinder block
Portion scrapes off on the taper wall surface for the elastomer block for falling to rotation, and the third rotary electric machine is started to work at this time, due to
There are a phase differences with second cam for the third cam, and second cam and third cam is made to start turning and be staggered
The elastomer block with elastic cone wall surface is hit, falls to impurity from the slag intracavitary process scum pipe of letting out
In the cavity of the residue-filtering barrel, there are a pressure sensors in the residue-filtering barrel, when impurity, which piles with, reaches constant weight
It waits, makes the cylinder operation, so that the output rod be made to move up, to be moved up described in pushing, the pressure at this time
The lower end surface of power block is equal with the ejection chamber lower end wall, and the residue-filtering barrel downward extension portion is slidably matched with the removing block
Connection is arranged and ensure that the residue-filtering barrel will not upspring away under the action of the compression spring, in the impact spring
Under the action of skid off the residue-filtering barrel outward, the output rod of the cylinder is restored to home position again at this time, and impurity is poured out
Afterwards, then by the residue-filtering barrel along the ejection chamber initial position is returned to.
2. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: outer end face on the downside of the rotating hub
Rotation is provided with the impact block connecting with the rotation chamber lower end wall secure fit, is installed in the impact block opening up
Cam chamber, the rotating hub lower end surface be installed in the cam chamber cone elastomer block, the elastomer block lower end
Face is installed with scum pipe, and what the scum pipe rotated down passes through the impact block and water tank and protrude into exterior space, described
Upper and lower intercommunication is installed in elastomer block lets out slag chamber, and the slag chamber upper end wall of letting out is connected to the chamber that falls, described to let out under slag chamber
End wall connection be provided in the scum pipe and the deslagging lumen of intercommunication up and down, the telescopic block lower end surface is installed with
Fixed pole, the fixed link pass through it is described let out slag chamber and deslagging lumen and protrude into exterior space and with the water tank lower end surface two
The connection of side secure fit, the two sides of the scum pipe, which are provided with, is fixed on the cam chamber lower end wall and first symmetrical
Bracer, first supporting block is provided with far from the side of the scum pipe is fixed on the cam chamber lower end wall and bilateral symmetry
The second supporting block, be installed with third rotary electric machine in first supporting block and second supporting block upper surface, it is described
The output shaft outer surface of the third rotary electric machine in second supporting block upper surface is installed with third cam, first support
The output shaft outer surface of the third rotary electric machine in block upper surface is installed with the second cam.
3. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: setting above the fixed station
There is the pipeline for being fixedly arranged on kitchen sink collector nozzle, opening up cavity is provided in the pipeline, is provided in the cavity
Can be placed in the stainless steel filtering net of the pipeline upper surface, the lower end of duct face rotation is provided with water inlet pipe, it is described into
Water pipe upper end wall is connected to the cavity, and the water inlet pipe rotate down penetrate the fixed station and the driven tooth
Wheel, and penetrate the rotation axis and connect with the rotation axis secure fit, the water inlet pipe is worn from the rotation axis or so end face
Out and protrude into the centrifugal chamber.
4. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: in the water tank lower space
It is provided with the removing block being fixedly arranged on wall, described remove is equipped with opening towards right spring cavity, the right side of the spring cavity in block
Lower section is provided with ejection chamber in the removing block and opening up, is installed with below the ejection chamber positioned at the removing
Cylinder chamber in block, left end wall is installed with impact spring in the spring cavity, and what the impact spring right side offseted is provided with
Residue-filtering barrel immediately below the scum pipe, the lower part of the residue-filtering barrel extend downwardly into the ejection chamber and with the end
Wall sliding connection, equipped with the chamber that Open Side Down and is connected to the cylinder chamber in the residue-filtering barrel lower end surface, on the chamber
End wall is installed with compression spring, and what the compression spring lower end surface was installed with sliding is located at the intracavitary pressure block, the gas
Cylinder chamber lower end wall is equipped with cylinder, and the pressure block is protruded into the cylinder chamber and offseted with the output rod upper end wall of the cylinder.
5. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the elastomer block taper wall surface
With elasticity, second cam and the third cam ensure that second cam, third cam are staggered there are phase difference
Hit the elastomer block.
6. a kind of filter device as described in claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the telescopic block and the work
Make block lower end surface spline fitted, since the fixed link is connect with water tank lower end surface secure fit, so the telescopic block
Be it is fixed, limit the rotation of the operation block, the accent of the ejection chamber is up-small and down-big, ensure that the residue-filtering barrel will not
It upsprings away under the action of the compression spring, there are a pressure sensor in the residue-filtering barrel, is reached when impurity piles with
The cylinder operation can be driven when to constant weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811259107.2A CN109157902A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of filter device and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811259107.2A CN109157902A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of filter device and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109157902A true CN109157902A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64875969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811259107.2A Withdrawn CN109157902A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of filter device and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109157902A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112499785A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-03-16 | 奥士康科技股份有限公司 | A filter equipment for PCB board processing |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811259107.2A patent/CN109157902A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112499785A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-03-16 | 奥士康科技股份有限公司 | A filter equipment for PCB board processing |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190108 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |