CN109153462A

CN109153462A - The method and apparatus for being used to form container combination

Info

Publication number: CN109153462A
Application number: CN201680083095.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: J·科齐格; C·哈斯特; M·科尔穆斯; R·艾舍尔贝克; H·舍弗; A·弗里奇; J·沃纳; T·维默; H·史宾德勒; C·纳普拉夫尼克
Original assignee: Krones AG
Current assignee: Krones AG
Priority date: 2016-03-30
Filing date: 2016-12-30
Publication date: 2019-01-04
Also published as: WO2017167426A1; US20190112085A1; DE102016105746A1; EP3436359A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for packing single good combination (1), plurality of single good (10) and especially container (10) is at least partly connected with each other by means of the first bindiny mechanism, wherein at least two single goods in these multiple single goods are connected directly to one another by means of bindiny mechanism (42) thus.According to the present invention, it is packed by means of the multiple single good (10) of bindiny mechanism (42) connection by second bindiny mechanism of the second wound element (14) form, and thus by means of multiple single goods of the first bindiny mechanism connection by means of transporting apparatus transports to packing device (54), and is surrounded with the second wound element (14) and especially wound by the packing device (54).

Description

The method and apparatus for being used to form container combination

Technical field

The present invention relates to one kind to be used to form single good combination, the especially method and apparatus of container combination, and especially It is related to the method and apparatus of the single good being wound combination.For a long time, this method and apparatus is in the prior art Know.

Background technique

Thus, for example it is known that by container, such as with the containers of two rows conveying, being formed by combination settings has film, And the film is and then by pyrocondensation to these containers.In order to realize this purpose, it is equipped with so-called pyrocondensation in the prior art Tunnel, container are transported through the pyrocondensation tunnel.But in addition, not long ago in the prior art it is also known that these methods and setting It is standby, in these methods and apparatus, the extendible thinfilms of this container combination.

Up to the present, for example, for manufacture it is double winding wrapping article method be it is known, wherein double bottle stream It with film, is especially wound with so-called oriented film, and and then separates wrapping article by means of cutting equipment.The processing method The shortcomings that be, double wrapping article can only be manufactured in principle, multiple rows of wrapping article cannot be manufactured, because especially intermediate container cannot It is kept, and can be skidded off from wrapping article by oriented film, such as slid downwards.

In addition, the wrapping article manufactured in this way is side opening.Totally enclosed packing generally can not be manufactured in this way Part.Advantageously, especially limiting in method and packaging facilities known in the prior art for manufacturing this film packaging Fixed position disconnects the film packaging being continuously conveyed, this can for example be carried out by means of cutter device, and the cutter device is successively Container pair between, especially pass perpendicularly through film packaging so that respectively there are four segmentation tools, the packing of six or eight containers Part, the wrapping article is in spite of the end side of outs open, but it is steady to still maintain in the case where double wrapping article required machinery It is qualitative.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, the present invention is based on purpose be to provide a kind of feasibility, can also manufacture multiple rows of beat by the feasibility Parcel post or usually bigger wrapping article.Further preferably, a kind of manufacture should be also provided at least substantially and preferably completely to encapsulate (fully enclosed, totally enclosed) wrapping article feasibility.It should be noted, however, that perhaps necessarily passing through this The identical embodiment of invention realizes above-mentioned two purpose.The solution provided in independent right is realized described herein Purpose.

In the method according to the present invention for packing single good combination, multiple single goods, especially similar list Part cargo and especially container are supplied along defined transporting direction by means of transport device.In addition, with the first wound element by this A little multiple single good packagings and/or combination, wherein the first wound element is at least partly around multiple single goods.In addition, Multiple single goods packaged by the first wound element are packed with the second wound element, and thus with the first wound element Packaging multiple single goods are used by wind and are wound in the wound element of extendible thin-film component form, wherein excellent Selection of land, the winding are carried out around the longitudinal axis limited by transporting direction.

The packaging of single good combination is especially it is understood that each single good in single good combination is at least temporary When also pass through the wound element and keep together.

According to the present invention, at least one other single good is supplied into multiple single-pieces packaged by the first wound element Cargo, and with the second wound element winding as multiple single goods packaged by the first wound element and at least one in addition Single good formed combination.

Advantageously, the first wound element is thin-film component, and especially extendible thin-film component.However it is contemplated that First wound element is band-like wound element, which combines around single good or be arranged in the loose cargo Object group is closed.First wound element also can be means of heat-shrinkable film, and the means of heat-shrinkable film is especially by pyrocondensation to container or single good. It is generally preferred that wound element is preferably elongation, especially band-like wound element, the band-like wound element is especially along longitudinal direction Direction extends, and furthermore but largely along the transverse direction extension for being transversely to the machine direction direction.Preferably, the winding Element is in the form rolled and can be for example unfolded by bracket roller.Preferably, wound element is by plastics or containing paper Element made of material.

Therefore it proposes in this embodiment, the single good combination for being provided with wound element is provided first, and then will Other single good supplies single good combination, and and then surrounds this again with the wound element of thin-film component form Combination.Advantageously, the single good combination surrounded with the first wound element is double wrapping article.However it is contemplated that list The combination of part cargo has been three rows or plurality of rows of wrapping article.It also can be only single wrapping article.

Furthermore also it is possible that it is two or more respectively with the first wound element combine single good combination by Second wound element surrounds, and then is combined into big packaging.

Therefore the present invention describes a kind of feasibility, as described above, manufacturing for example double wrapping article first, and passes through It adds for example single bottle stream and repacks and especially wind again, manufacture stable plurality of rows of wrapping article.Here, as follows Face is described in more detail, and rotates regulation there are following feasibility, pyrocondensation wrapping article or according to the wrapping article of winding method manufacture Angle, such as 90 °, and use film again, such as stretch wrap film wraps up, to manufacture totally enclosed wrapping article.

Therefore, in another method according to the present invention for packing single good combination, multiple single goods, especially Container is equally supplied along defined transporting direction by means of transport device, and the first winding member of multiple single good Part packaging, wherein the first wound element will be used at least partly around multiple single goods, and wherein with the second wound element Multiple single good packagings packaged by first wound element, and thus will with extendible thin-film component by wind The winding of the more than one piece single good packaged by the first wound element, wherein the winding is preferably about the longitudinal axis limited by transporting direction Line carries out.

Advantageously, the first wound element and the second wound element for thin-film component are applied on single good, so that Single good is by being formed by whole encirclement completely by the first film element and the second thin-film component.In this respect it should be understood that It is that the encirclement is necessarily carried out always by two wound elements, but is also considered together one or described another thin Membrane component closes the whole region of single good combination.Advantageously, the first wound element also can be extendible herein Film or oriented film, however means of heat-shrinkable film be also it is feasible, as described above.

Advantageously, single good is transported in a manner of close to each other or contact with each other.Also in the group formed in this way In conjunction, at least two single goods are in contact.Preferably, more single goods are in contact by its peripheral wall respectively.

Based on it is another object of the present invention to improve the stability of this single good combination.Correspondingly, It is proposed in the another method according to the present invention for packing single good combination, multiple single goods and especially container, until It is partially connected with each other by means of the first bindiny mechanism, wherein at least two in the single good are directly solid each other thus It is fixed.

According to the present invention, the multiple single good at least partly connected by bindiny mechanism use in the second wound element or The second bindiny mechanism packaging of element versions is wrapped up, and is borrowed thus by means of multiple single goods that the first bindiny mechanism connects It helps transporting apparatus transports to packing device, and is wound and/or surrounded with the second wound element by the packing device.

It is proposed in the variant schemes of the invention, first the combination of offer single good, wherein at least two container and excellent Multiple containers are selected to be connected to each other respectively by bindiny mechanism.In order to improve the stability of single good combination, the single good group It closes still with another wound element or package element and especially plastic components surround, the plastic components especially thin-film component.

This container interconnection especially it is understood that multiple containers be not by common element, such as wrap, It is connected with each other, but each container is directly connect with another container.Therefore, container for example can with another element force-fitting Connection.Here, one outstanding chamber wall is capable of fixing on another chamber wall.

Advantageously, the second wound element is extendible thin-film component, as described above.However, substitution is extendible thin Membrane component can also be used winding band or means of heat-shrinkable film can also be used.

In another advantageous approach, is surrounded with the second wound element and twined by the longitudinal axis that transporting direction limits Around.In this case, transporting direction is following transporting direction again, along the transporting direction by the above mentioned packet of supply for receptacles Assembling device, and/or the packing device is passed through along transporting direction guidance container.Above-mentioned aspect and the below aspect also to be described This method can also correspondingly preferably be applied.

In another advantageous form of implementation, bindiny mechanism is flowable bindiny mechanism and especially adhesive.Here, Cold adhesive can be used or can also be hot (hot melt) adhesive.Furthermore, it is possible to be acrylic ester adhesive.It is also contemplated that Bond site is arranged in the region of determination on container.It may be thus possible, for example, to which bounding point is arranged on the outer surface of container.In addition, Container can also be welded to one another.It is advantageous that the adhesive is coated on the outer surface of container.

Herein also it is possible that adhesive is coated on the outer surface for the container being filled.In another advantageous reality It applies in form, more containers and it is also preferred that whole container is connected with each other by means of bindiny mechanism.

In another preferred method, bindiny mechanism by single good combine at least two single goods directly keep Together.Advantageously, package mechanism by single good combine at least three single goods keep together.It is feasible herein It is that each single good and especially each container connect at least two other containers and be especially directly connected to.Furthermore It is contemplated that some in container connect with more than two other container or usual single good.Advantageously, herein at least One, preferably more and particularly preferred each single good is directly connect with its next adjacent single good.

In another preferred method, list of the bindiny mechanism by least two related single good combination settings on the outside Part cargo keeps together.The form of implementation based on idea be, in the single good combination being wound, when outer container Be often it is extrahazardous, easily fall.

If outer container mutually or with inner container passes through the bindiny mechanism such as adhesive in this case Connection, then can very easily be fallen to avoid just these containers.Advantageously, the outlet of at least single good combination Single good be connected with each other, or connect with the single good of interior row by bindiny mechanism.

Advantageously, each about single good combination settings single good on the outside by means of bindiny mechanism at least One other single good connection.

Advantageously, each single good is connect by bindiny mechanism at least two other single goods.Such as It is possible that single good is with more multiple rows of presence, and it is connected to each other in each single good of every row by bindiny mechanism.

In another preferred method, setting gripping elements are closed in single good group.Herein preferably it is possible that The single good group being wound closes setting gripping elements, and especially the gripping elements are arranged on thin-film component, such as are bonded in On thin-film component.However also it is possible that the gripping elements are directly anchored on single good and the gripping elements at least portion Ground is divided to be wound by wound element.In this way it is possible that removing thin-film component in the opening first and and then approaching Gripping elements.However also it is possible that gripping elements be fixed on single good combination there is no on the region of wound element, example Such as in the plane vertical with transporting direction or winding direction.

Since the combination formed by the single good at least partly mutually bonded is supplied the wind herein, So advantageously it is possible that abandon the otherwise side guide device to wind together, because the container is closely It is kept.

Similarly, it is combined by using the single good at least partly bonded also it is possible that in static bracket On, single good combination is pulled on the bracket, to be then wound therewith.Instead it is contemplated that across one The mobile single good combination at least partly bonded in section gap and the introducing winding in the gap.

It is wound by using second, also it is possible that relative to by known in the state of the art in these forms of implementation Method, reduce used in adhesive coating deal and then reduce amount of binder.It is possible that container with compared with A small amount of adhesive and/or small number of bounding point have kept close to each other well, so that total with external winding With the packaging that realization is stable.In addition, bonding between containers is also only used for obtaining stable intermediate point, the intermediate point is in addition Working process in can preferably be applied.

Advantageously, thin-film component is plastic film and especially extendible plastic film.It is particularly preferred that the plastics The thickness of film is between 3 μm and 50 μm, preferably between 5 μm and 30 μm, particularly preferably between 8 μm and 14 μm, and especially It is preferred that between 8 μm and 12 μm.Thin-film component is preferably transparent thin-film component.

Preferably, single good combination is completely circumferentially applied to along ring circumferential direction at least once in this thin-film component On.However furthermore it is also contemplated that repeatedly winding single good combination with thin-film component.

In another advantageous form of implementation, conveying direction is straight line.Single good more particularly to plastic bottle or glass Bottle.However can be envisaged and be applied to other containers, such as tank or so-called bag.

In another advantageous form of implementation, the first wound element and/or the second wound element can be arranged to, so that its Spirally winding combination.

In addition, within the scope of the present invention it is also contemplated that for example combine and/or stack and again wind pyrocondensation wrapping article or compared with Small winding wrapping article.So-called shrinkage method (Shrink-t is contracted to here, can also be used as according to the method for the present invention_o- Shrink alternate application), wherein wrapping article combine and/or stacking is wrapped up with means of heat-shrinkable film and pyrocondensation.Therefore, this receipts Being reduced to shrinkage method leads to following risk, i.e., the film of lesser wrapping article and " aggregation film (Sammelfolie) " bonding or weldering It connects.In addition, winding method described here is also more energy efficient.

Generally speaking, the present invention allows more energy efficient processing method, and decreases packaging material.Therefore, especially Inexpensive wrapping article and inexpensive transportation and packing not print provide solution.

In another advantageous variant schemes of the method, change before applying thin-film component or the second wound element It is provided with position of the single good of the first film element or the first wound element relative to transporting direction.It is advantageous that Single good combination is rotated especially with respect to transport device.It is advantageous that rotating the angle of restriction, such as it is rotated by 90 °.? This about rotation axis it is particularly preferred that rotate, the rotation axis is vertical with transport device and/or transport level, in the transport Single good is transported in plane.

In this way, it can also be covered in first time winding process by the second wound element by the first packing device The opening left.

For this purpose, such as it is possible that the equipment has clamping device, the gripping apparatus grips single good Combination, and rotate the angle of restriction.However this movement can also be carried out and especially rotate, then to rotate Other container is added to single good combination in a manner of particularly convenient by position.

In another advantageous approach, at least two other single goods are supplied packaged by the first wound element Multiple single goods and/or the multiple single goods at least partly connected by connecting element.Thus, for example being twined by first It is capable of forming around element and is combined by the single good that six containers form, and for example can be by two or three other containers It is added to this six containers.Also it is possible that the combination of the second single good is added to the combination of the first single good.Therefore, example It is if feasible, two single good combinations are formed by means of the first wound element, and then the two single goods combine phase It is mutually close, and by the second wound element and especially thin-film component surrounds.

It can also be envisaged that the combination of method described here.Thus, for example first by least partly bonding each single-piece Cargo manufactures single good combination, and then winds single good combination with thin-film component, and and then by least one Other single good is added to single good combination, and and then winding all combinations again.It can also manufacture first At least partially by the single good combination of adhesive connection, other single good (especially in bulk) is added to the single-piece Cargo combination, and and then wind the combination formed in this way.

Preferably, it is related to same single good in this case, such as with the container of identical beverage filling.However It is possible that being related to miscellaneous single good, such as with the container of different beverage fillings.Also can be related to different types of Single good, such as in the case where there, i.e., present is added in a group container, such as beverage glass cup or bottle opener.

Usually in the processing method, other single good is supplied, such as be laterally supplied to combine.Advantageously, another Outer supply for receptacles is on what a rigid side wall of the first combination.However also it is possible that can be combined in single good one Container is added in side and second (especially opposite) side.Furthermore it is possible that repeating the process, and for example by two supply for receptacles lists The combination of part cargo, is and then wound with thin-film component, and other single good is added to the wrapping article formed in this way.

In another preferred method, at least two other single goods are aligned and/or at least two in parallel to each other Other single good is also aligned with multiple single goods in parallel.Thus, for example it is possible that multiple containers are combined into first Single good combination, and these containers uprightly convey on a moving belt respectively herein.Such as it can be by two other containers Equally erectly it is added to the combination to parallel alignment in turn.

In another advantageous form of implementation, be added to another single good packaged by the first wound element Multiple single goods transported on bracket so that at least one single good is tightly attached on multiple single goods.Thus, for example It is possible that the first single good is combined by thinfilms, and then added in addition outside film to a certain extent Single good, such as especially container.Advantageously, that bracket that single good is wound on it is related to static bracket.Have Benefit, which is wound by wind together herein, and and then from the bracket by single good combine drop-down or It pushes down on.

It is further possible to be equipped with side induction element, the side induction element can equally be wound together, and tight Then it combines single good from the side induction element and pulls down.

In another advantageous approach, multiple single goods packaged by the first wound element and/or by connection member Multiple single goods that part is at least partly connected or packed are along the bracket that transporting direction shifts (especially static) onto.Here, energy Other container is enough added, such as along transporting direction, in the above or below of the first single good combination, but can also be in side Or other container is added above.This is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In another preferred method, by least one section of the single good wound with the second wound element combination Another section combined with the single good wound with the second wound element separates.It means that in this case, being formed single The combination of part cargo, especially the single good combination for continuously continuing transport with multiple single goods, and these multiple lists And then part cargo is separated again.Therefore, it is for example cut again afterwards for the film of winding, and then by single good group Conjunction is broken with arbitrary or desired unit.When separated, such as the desk-top cutting element of broken end, such as cutter can be used, it is described Cutting element is moved downward along the direction vertical about transporting direction, so cut at least one of two wound elements and Especially thin-film component.Preferably, which at least temporarily moves with single good jointly herein.Here, cutting element The movement can also be synchronized in the movement of single good.

In another advantageous approach, multiple single goods are positioned to, so that the second thin-film component substantially completely covers It is applied to the opening of the first wound element on single good.In this case, it generally forms no longer to have and leads to ring around The single good combination being directly open in border.In such a case it is possible to resist the pollution after the combination of these single goods.

Advantageously, the second wound element or thin-film component for example can wind single good transverse to transporting direction herein. In this case, it is contemplated that different procedural types.Therefore, the first single good combination is shrink-packaging, the shrink-packaging It is rotated, so that also plan ground covers the opening generated in this case or eyelet.

In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of, the single good with multiple single goods is combined, wherein single good at least portion Point ground especially container, the container at least partly surrounded by the first wound element, and the container at least partly by Second wound element surrounds, and wherein at least the second wound element is embodied as extendible plastic film, and wherein the first winding Element and the second wound element at least piecewise are snugly into each other, and wherein the first wound element is abutted directly in single good On at least one.

According to the present invention, at least one section at least piecewise of the first wound element is stretched between two single goods Exhibition, and preferably the two single goods are separated from each other.

So in the form of implementation, the first wound element is placed in more than first on a single good first, and keeps More than first a single good.And then other container is added, and again by the second wound element, i.e. thin-film component, it is whole It surrounds.In this way, the container that at least one section of the first wound element is located at originally packaged container and is newly added Between.Advantageously, the section of the first wound element forms line and/or plane, especially in original single good and new addition Single good between.

In addition, there are multiple single goods and especially container, the container is extremely the present invention relates to a kind of combination of single good It is partially surrounded by the first wound element, and the container is at least partly surrounded by the second wound element, wherein at least Second wound element is embodied as stretchable plastic film, and wherein the first wound element and the second wound element are at least segmented Ground is snugly into each other, and wherein the first wound element abuts directly at least one of single good.

According to the present invention, two are passed through along the first geometrical line that the radial direction of at least one the first single good stretches to twine Around element, and the second geometrical line of the radial direction stretching, extension along the second single good of at least one of single good combination A wound element is extended only through, and/or is related to the first wound element of thin-film component and the second wound element is applied to loose cargo On object, so that single good is by being formed by whole encirclement completely by the first film element and the second thin-film component.

Additionally or alternatively it is contemplated that every geometrical line always passes through at least two wound elements.Preferably In, such as be combined again it is possible that being combined by two single goods that the first wound element is formed, and by thin-film component It surrounds.Here, here also again it is possible that the second thin-film component covers in opening, and in this case, geometrical line is only worn Cross a wound element and especially thin-film component.In addition, also it is possible that wound element section ground is stacked up and down, so that Two wound elements are through.If as described, only the second wound element is close to by other supply for receptacles the first container On these other containers.

In addition, there are multiple single goods and especially container, the container is extremely the present invention relates to a kind of combination of single good Partially by means of the first connecting element (especially mutually) connection, wherein the first connecting element is adhesive, which will At least two single goods in single good combination are kept each other.

According to the present invention, single good combination is at least partly surrounded by the second wound element, and is especially wound.At this In, at least partly it is to be understood that single good combination is necessarily centainly fully wrapped around by wound element.

It can also so propose herein, single good combination first keeps together by the first connecting element, at this In particular by adhesive, and the combination is additionally twined by the wound element of another wound element and especially film class Around.Advantageously, as described above, more containers or single good in single good combination connect by connecting element respectively It connects, and is especially directly connected by connecting element.

Advantageously, the second wound element is at least also extendible plastic foil again herein.But in addition, institute as above It states, band can also be used as wound element.Advantageously, the section of thin-film component is not contacted with bindiny mechanism.It is advantageous It is that bindiny mechanism is only constituted on such contact surface, two single goods on the contact surface, in single good combination And especially container is in contact with each other.In this case more particularly to the matrix of container.Advantageously, container is geometry class As container.

As an alternative it is contemplated that at least two containers are stacked along its longitudinal direction.Also in this case, the outer wall accordingly wound Portion can part it is snugly into each other.

Advantageously, a single good more than first is multiple single goods of double supply.Advantageously, whole loose cargos Object combination has at least one symmetry axis about single good.

In another advantageous form of implementation, at least one wound element multilayer it is tightly attached at least one single good On.It is possible that at least one single good or the combination of single good are repeatedly wound, for example, at least twice by Winding.

In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of equipment for manufacturing single good combination.The equipment has transport device, the fortune Defeated device transports multiple single goods along defined transporting direction.In addition, the equipment has the first packing device, first packet Assembling device applies the first wound element on multiple single goods, so that first wound element is at least partly around multiple lists Part cargo.In addition, the equipment has the second packing device, which closes particularly along the transporting direction of single good It is arranged in the first packing device in downstream, and second packing device is in the multiple single goods for being provided with the first wound element Upper the second wound element for applying thin-film component form.

Here, second packing device is suitable for and stipulated that be used for, first is provided with what the second thin-film component was wound Multiple single goods of thin-film component.

According to the present invention, which has and is arranged between the first packing device and the second packing device along transporting direction At least one other single good is added to the multiple single-pieces for being provided with the first film element by coalignment, the coalignment Cargo.So in this embodiment, it is proposed again in equipment end, other container is added to group between two packing devices It closes.Here, other container is preferably only wound by the second wound element, but do not wound by the first wound element.

In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of equipment for manufacturing single good combination, which has transport device, the fortune Defeated device transports multiple single goods along defined transporting direction.In addition, the equipment has the first packing device, first packet Assembling device applies the first wound element on multiple single goods, so that first wound element is at least partially around multiple lists Part cargo.In addition, being equipped with the second packing device, second packing device is in the multiple single goods for being provided with the first wound element Upper the second wound element for applying form of film, wherein second packing device is suitable for and regulation is used for, with the second winding member The multiple single goods for being provided with the first wound element of part winding.

According to the present invention, which has and is arranged between the first packing device and the second packing device along transporting direction Coalignment, the coalignment change geometric position of more than the first a single goods relative to transporting direction.In this case Advantageously, further relating to rotating device, which rotate single good combination relative to transporting direction, and especially encloses It is rotated around the axis vertical with transporting direction.

Furthermore it is also contemplated that the second packing device is oriented different from the first packing device, make it possible to be enclosed in first Wound element is formed by hole or opening position when winding.

In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of equipment for manufacturing single good combination, which has transport device, the fortune Defeated device transports multiple single goods along defined transporting direction.In addition, the equipment has the first packing device, first packet At least two in these single goods are fixed to one another by assembling device by means of connecting element.In addition, the equipment has the second packet Assembling device, second packing device close application especially structure in the single good group at least partly connected each other by connecting element As thin-film component and/or the second wound element of ribbon element, wherein second packing device is preferably applied to and regulation is used In the multiple single goods at least partly connected by connecting element for being wound and/or being surrounded with the second wound element.

Therefore, herein also equipment end propose, first manufacture have at least one, advantageously multiple appearances being fixed to one another The single good of device combines, and and then continues with single good combination again, and especially with other wound element Winding.Advantageously, being constituted container combination in the form of above-mentioned, that is to say, that the outer appearance of each of single good combination Device is connect at least two other containers.At this it is possible that the first packing device is applied on the outer wall area of container first Add adhesive, and and then by other supply for receptacles over these locations so that at least two container of result is bonded in one It rises.

In another advantageous form of implementation, which has the bracket for being used to support single good (especially with first During wound element is wound), and device is removed, the multiple single goods for removing device and being provided with the second wound element It is removed from the bracket, wherein the above or below of packing device is arranged in along the transporting direction of single good for the removal device. The removal device for example can be drawing unit, which catches single good to combine in side when needed, and will Single good combination is pulled down from the bracket.Advantageously, the bracket is equally twined together by least the second wound element Around.Preferably, which can be configured to sliding surface, and single good can be relative to the sliding surface with lower coefficient of friction Sliding.

In another advantageous form of implementation, transport device by single good combination transfer into two packing devices extremely Few one so that at least one single good in single good combination by single good combine in another single good be pushed into The packing device (and especially on bracket and/or opposing brackets push).It means that in such as single good combination most The container of front is pushed by subsequent container.Here, the especially single good, such as container, directly mutually abuts.

Preferably, there are multiple delivery units for the transport device of shipping container, the delivery unit distinguishes piecewise, Particularly along transporting direction, shipping container.Here, each delivery unit for example can transport container to from the first packing device Two packing devices.

In another advantageous form of implementation, these delivery units are synchronized with each other, and at least partly with identical fortune Defeated speed transport box.

In another advantageous form of implementation, coalignment has feedway, and the feedway is another by least one Outer single good is conveyed to the single good combination for being provided with the first wound element.Here, the conveying can, as described above, It vertically carries out with transporting direction, or also tiltedly or is in parallel carried out with transporting direction.

Invention described herein or invention viewpoint described herein are always based on common notion: single good is combined by two A package mechanism packaging.Especially external package mechanism is at least extendible film, is combined with the thinfilms single good.

Detailed description of the invention

Other the advantages of and form of implementation are obtained from attached drawing.There is shown with:

Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the equipment for packing single good combination；

Fig. 1 a shows another view of the equipment for packing single good combination；

Fig. 2 shows the figures for illustrating manufacture single good packaging；

Fig. 3 is shown for manufacturing the method figure with the single good packaging for adding other container；

Fig. 4 to 7c shows the various figures for being wound single good combination for illustrating manufacture；

Fig. 8 shows another figure for illustrating manufacture single good combination；

Fig. 9 shows the figure for manufacturing the single good combination with container stacked up and down；

Figure 10 shows another figure for having the single good combination of container stacked up and down for illustrating manufacture；

Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram for illustrating the single good combination for being made without opening；

Figure 12 to 12a shows other figures of the combination of the single good for being made without opening；

Figure 13 shows another figure for illustrating the wrapping article that manufacture is wound；

Figure 14 to 18 shows the figure of the combination of the single good for being made without opening；

Figure 19 shows another figure of the combination of the single good for being made without opening；

Figure 20 to 23 shows other figures of the combination of the single good for being made without opening；

Figure 24 shows another single good combination, wherein these containers are fixed to one another by bindiny mechanism respectively herein； And

Figure 25 shows four figures of the combination of the single good shown in Figure 24, and single good combination is twined by wound element Around.

Specific embodiment

Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the equipment 50 for manufacturing single good combination 1, and illustrates in greater detail bowing for packing machine A part of view or packing machine.The packing machine is used herein to packaged beverage container 10.These beverage container are along transporting direction T It as article or loose cargo logistics, is fed herein with double track, is supplied by means of first level conveying device 21, the level is defeated Send device be generally designated as 2 transport device a part.The horizontal transferring device 21 is, for example, conveyer belt, cushion chain Conveyer etc..

Appended drawing reference 52 indicates the first packing device, is in wind form, i.e. winding modular form, in the winding In module, breadth film, i.e., so-called oriented film, Wound are stretched by least one layer.Here, first packing device 52 have circular roller or circular film dispenser, and the film dispenser is here on circular orbit perpendicular to plan ring Around container.However different from shown in Fig. 1, two rows of containers 10 can also mutually be close together, so that their last phases each other Adjacent ground is conveyed and is wound.

Oriented film is helically wrapped in the article or beverage container 10 conveyed side by side in pairs in a way known On, wherein preferably, the enough tension of film causes article or cargo stream to be fixedly mechanically held in together.

In order to cause article or the glitch-free transport of cargo stream, circular feeder belt (not to show in the first packing device 52 Out) for example can be from side action in article or cargo stream, the conveying of container 10 is passed through the first packing device 52 by the feeder belt, And simultaneously wound container 10.Herein it is contemplated that the first packing device and/or the second packing device operating rate and loose cargo The travelling speed of object temporarily, at least, preferably continued synchronizes.

In the first winding module 52, container is usually slided on the bracket or slide plate of lower part, the bracket or slide plate equally quilt Winding.However, the article or loose cargo logistics being wound are pulled on slide plate in further transmission process, In on oriented film is tightly attached to container due to its prestressing force after the slide plate leaves downside.

Appended drawing reference 61 indicates that the first feeding module, first feeding module cause to have used thin film now herein The article or loose cargo logistics of element winding continue to transport.Here, the feed unit can for example have bottom and top feed band or Person's feed belt, the bottom and top feed band or feed belt preferably in the length of first feeding module 61 continuously The upper side and lower side of article or loose cargo logistics is acted on, and then causes to continue to transport.Herein, side can also be again provided with Guide device, the guide device support and are laterally guided article or loose cargo logistics in left and right side.

Appended drawing reference 60 schematically indicates that coalignment, the coalignment are configured to feedway herein roughly, should Other single good is added to the single good wound with the first wound element and combined by feedway.Here, the confession There can be transport device to device, the transport device is greatly to these other products in side feed.It herein it is contemplated that should The conveying speed of this other feedway is synchronous with the travelling speed of transport device, which passes through container transport Packing device 52,54.

In this way, other single good is limitedly added to the loose cargo wound with the first wound element respectively Object.In another advantageous form of implementation, coalignment 60 also there is (unshowned) to deliver device, this delivers device will in addition Single good very near-earth lead to the first wound element wind single good by so that it contacts these single goods And/or first wound element.In this way, the single good being close to very much is wound by subsequent second packing device again Combination.

In addition, the region can also be equipped with coalignment (not shown), which makes single good combination rotation, example As respectively around about the restriction angle being rotated by 90 ° herein perpendicular to the axis of plan.

Appended drawing reference 54 indicates the second packing device, is again in wind form, i.e. winding modular form, the winding Second layer oriented film is helically wound into article or loose cargo logistics by module herein herein.Advantageously, winding Winding angle variation of the angle relative to the first winding platform 52.

Appended drawing reference 62 indicates that the second feeding module, second feeding module cause at this time with multilayer stretched thinfilms Loose cargo logistics continue to transport.For this purpose, being again able to be equipped with bottom and top feed band or feed belt, the bottom and top feed band Or feed belt preferably in the length of second feeding module 62 continuously in article or the upside of loose cargo logistics It is surround with downside, and causes to continue to transport towards the second subsequent horizontal transferring device 73.In the conveying device 73 and 75 Cutting element is equipped in region, the cutting element cuts stretch wrap film.Here, these cutting elements can at least cut through During journey with container associated movement.

Appended drawing reference 66 indicates output device, and the output device is by the wrapping article cut from now on or loose cargo Object combination 1 is transported.

Fig. 1 a shows the side view of the equipment for manufacturing this single good combination.It can also see transport again herein Device 2, the transport device are shifted container 10 onto first on static pallet 32.It means that these containers pass through pressure quilt It shifts on bracket 32.Appended drawing reference 34 indicates the induction element of side, the induction element cause container 10 mutually closely by Winding.In the first packing device 52, therefore container 10 is wound, and wherein pallet 32 and side induction element 34 are also wrapped together Get up.

Appended drawing reference 36 indicates other transport device, the other transport device continue to transport from now on by The container of winding, that is to say, that transport to the right in fig 1 a.In this way, single good combination is also again from bracket 32 Also it is drawn out from side induction element 34.

Appended drawing reference 68 indicates that cutting element, the cutting element cut single good combination respectively.Here, such as passing through arrow Shown in head P1, the cutting element similar broken end tableland setting along the vertical direction.The single good combination generated in this way is transported to In another wind 54, and can equally it be wound again with oriented film there.Appended drawing reference 72 and 74 is marked herein Bright transport device, the transport device ensure the feeding of single good.It is single between the first winding module and the second winding module Part cargo combination, as described above, can be rotated, the rotation axis rotation being centered around in fig 1 a in plan certainly.

Appended drawing reference 68 indicates another cutting element, and another cutting element for cutting oriented film again.Via Conveyer belt 82 transports the single good combination of completion.

Fig. 2 shows the rough schematic diagrames for illustrating the manufacture of single good combination.Explanation in more detail below, it is eventually feasible , multiple containers 10 are bundled into one group together first, and are and then wound with wound element 12, are such as twined herein with film Around.It shows in a subsequent step and single container 10 is processed into container wrapping article, the container wrapping article passes through many windings It realizes.

Fig. 3 illustrates common manufacture realization process.Here, supply first surrounded via the first wound element 12 it is multiple Container.Appended drawing reference 13 indicates that opening, the opening can for example occur during pyrocondensation herein.Another second container 10 (the second part figure in Fig. 3) continues first combination for being added to container 10.By the second wind (not shown), enclose Apply thin-film component 14 around the combination formed with two other containers is combined by the first single good.The film shrunk, so that (part figure on right side) ultimately forms the wrapping article being made of six containers.In this case, it is from now on quilt completely The wrapping article of winding.

Here, thin-film component 12 abuts directly on some containers (and thin-film component 14 is also close on these containers), It is tightly attached in left-hand container herein, and thin-film component 14 is only tightly attached on some containers, is tightly attached on the container on right side here. In some regions, such as herein, two thin-film components are tightly attached on intermediate container.

Fig. 4 shows the first step for corresponding manufacturing process.In this case, such as four containers or common first Container is placed side by side, and the first wound element by being similarly herein oriented film is wound.So generate be wound or Also by the wrapping article of pyrocondensation, as shown in next part figure, wherein film eyelet 13 is systematically formed herein, as on right side Shown in part figure.

The wrapping article is present, as shown in FIG. 5, can continue to be processed.In figure as shown in FIG. 5, lower section Two other containers become common combination close to the wrapping article shown in the part figure in left side, as from right side The second part is as shown in the figure, is wound again.Oriented film is mutually close to (referring to the part figure on right side) again, so that being formed There are six the wrapping articles of container being wound completely for tool.

Another process is illustrated in fig 5 a.Here, two other containers are close in Fig. 5 (part figure on right side) Shown in wrapping article, and the combination is wound again.Therefore, the wrapping article being made of eight containers is as a result formed, however this dozen Parcel post has been wound by three thin-film components herein.Herein it can also be seen that the section 12a of the first wound element, be herein The thin-film component stretched between container.Process shown in fig 5 a still is able to continue, and more particularly to step by step will Other single good is added to already existing single good combination.Correspondingly, appended drawing reference 15 is related to another thin-film component, The thin-film component also winding single good combination other than thin-film component 12 and 14.

Appended drawing reference L1 indicates geometric vertical line, which comes from a container in container and pass through two windings Element.Appended drawing reference L2 indicates another geometric vertical line, which comes from another container in container and only One in two wound elements.

Fig. 6 shows the figure similar with Fig. 5, however distinguishing is that two containers are added to from top by four containers herein It the combination of composition and is all intertwined.Correspondingly, Fig. 6 a shows the figure similar with Fig. 5 a, wherein herein also from Add other container in top.

In situation shown in fig. 7, added respectively above and below the wrapping article shown in the part figure in left side Two bottles, and entire wrapping article is wound again.In the figure on right side, wrapping article is formed, the wrapping article is by two films Element is combined, i.e. inside around four containers thin-film component 12 and outside around whole containers Thin-film component 14.

Fig. 7 a is shown, and single good in addition is added to the single-piece formed in Fig. 7 with lower section (i.e. from two sides) above Cargo combination.The entire combination is wound with thin-film component again, and then is formed with the big packing of 12 containers in total herein Part.It proposes thus, the process according to the present invention that container is added to the single good combination being wound can also be weighed repeatedly It is multiple.

Fig. 7 b is shown for another figure according to the method for the present invention.Herein, two wrapping articles by pyrocondensation are transported first Move together, and and then with thinfilms the two by the wrapping article of pyrocondensation.(participate in the part on right side in this way Figure) wrapping article is formed, which includes two pyrocondensation wrapping articles, and described two pyrocondensation wrapping articles are respectively by as stretch wrap film The second thin-film component surround.

Fig. 7 c shows the figure similar with Fig. 7 b, however wherein four this pyrocondensation wrapping articles are wrapped in together, and (part figure of lower section) forms the wrapping article being wounded again being made of four pyrocondensation wrapping articles in this way.

Fig. 8 illustrates another combination, and wherein the quantity of wrapping article is at least two or more herein.It is above-mentioned Wrapping article, as described above, by becoming to pack greatly with thinfilms.

Fig. 9 illustrates another combination of container, wherein two pyrocondensation wrapping articles are stacked up and down herein, and similarly Thinfilms are used again.

Figure 10 is shown, more pyrocondensation wrapping articles up and down it is stacked put to put with side combine scheme so that being formed Big wrapping article shown in 10.

Figure 11 to 23 illustrates the manufacture of the wrapping article without opening or eyelet.Figure 11 is illustrated in principle thus, How each container 10 is combined into the container wrapping article of imperforation (completely enclosed).Here, first it is possible that such as in Figure 12 Shown in, wrapping article is generated, which has opening or film eyelet.Then, wrapping article quilt before the second winding unit Rotation, is probably rotated by 90 °, and and then wound again.It is wound by this second, film eyelet 13 is also closed, makes It obtains wrapping article to completely enclose on the whole, as shown in the right part in Figure 12 a.

The manufacture of this wrapping article is equally illustrated in Figure 13.Herein, container is also placed side by side again, and example Such as wrapped up in second part figure with film.In Part III figure above, is formed by pyrocondensation or twined in this way Around the wrapping article with film eyelet 13.The wrapping article from now on, as shown in next part figure, is rotated by 90 °, and It is wound again.Finally, forming the wrapping article being wounded again (referring to last part figure), which is completely enclosed 's.

Figure 14 shows the combination of described method so far.Starting point is also the wrapping article being wound, this dozen herein Parcel post includes six containers and two thin-film components 12,14 herein.The wrapping article is rotated by 90 °, and is twined again with film Around.The wrapping article being made of six containers is also formed herein, however the wrapping article is totally enclosed.Here, the manufacturing process It can be applied to any kind of wrapping article being wounded again.

Figure 15 indicates in addition feasible manufacturing process.Also generate the wrapping article wrapped up again herein, and and then Stretch wrap film is rolled transverse to machine traffic direction.(the last part figure of Figure 15) beating of being wounded again also is formed herein Parcel post, the wrapping article are totally enclosed.

Figure 16 shows another figure of the processing method.Herein, starting point is also the wrapping article being wound, the packing again Part is also wound with stretch wrap film transverse to machine traffic direction again herein.Also in this case, formed again by again The wrapping article of winding, the wrapping article are completely enclosed.The manufacturing process can also apply to any kind of be wounded again Wrapping article.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 17, two are provided first by the wrapping article of pyrocondensation or the wrapping article being wound, And it is placed side by side.And then, by these wrapping article thinfilms, as shown in last part figure above.With this Mode forms the wrapping article (part figure below left side) being wounded again, which is rotated by 90 ° (the lower section of Figure 17 again Second part figure), and with the second thinfilms.Here the wrapping article being wounded again also is formed again, which is It is all closed, and the wrapping article can have in inside there are two for example by wrapping article that is pyrocondensation or being wound.

Figure 18 is similar with the figure shown in Figure 17, wherein however rotated here without carrying out 90 ° of wrapping article, but Carry out second of winding transverse to machine traffic direction.As a result, the wrapping article being wounded again also is formed herein, the packing Part is all closed.

Figure 19 illustrates the manufacture of wrapping article again, which is completely enclosed.

In the figure shown in Figure 20, more it is overlapped by wrapping article that is pyrocondensation or being wound or mutually folds up and down It sets, and uses thinfilms again.Here the wrapping article being wounded again also is formed again, however the wrapping article has membrane pores Eye.The wrapping article is rotated by 90 ° as shown in Figure 21, and again use thinfilms so that result formed it is completely enclosed The wrapping article being wounded again.

Figure 22 a and 22b illustrate the manufacture for the wrapping article being wound again in a similar manner, wherein herein again not Implement the rotation of wrapping article, but applies the second stretch wrap film transverse to machine traffic direction again.Herein also it is to be noted, that first It first supplies by the wrapping article of pyrocondensation, so that such as film eyelet is forwardly, and then can be wound by the second stretch wrap film.

Figure 23 finally illustrates the manufacture for the big wrapping article being made of the container of multiple mounted on top.

Figure 24 shows another embodiment of single good combination.Single good combination has herein there are six container, Six containers are connected with each other by means respectively of bindiny mechanism 42.These bindiny mechanisms more particularly to bonding.During fabrication, exist Targetedly apply bond site on each container peripheral wall, and bonds other container respectively in these bond sites 10.In this way, container described herein does not pass through the wound element packaging surrounded, but especially protects in couples each other respectively It holds.In this way, it is possible that realizing metastable combination.More precisely, being multiple connection machines herein Structure, the bindiny mechanism preferably keep together container in couples respectively.

In the figure shown in Figure 25 a, single good combination is wound by the second wound element 14 from now on.Refer to Out, in these figures, wound element 14 is exactly unique wound element.However, to keep term consistent, here Retain the concept of the second wound element.The wound element 14 is described herein relative to the axis of horizontal stretching around single good group It closes.Transporting direction also horizontally stretches herein, transports single good along the transporting direction.It is still real by wound element 14 The higher stability for the single good combination being now wound.

Figure 25 b shows another figure of single good combination.Here it can be seen that abandoned two centres container it Between connecting element (arrow P2).This is feasible in the case where keeping sufficiently stable property, because the stability is yet by week The wound element 14 enclosed is realized.

In the figure shown in Figure 25 c, more bond sites or connecting element have been abandoned.More specifically, herein Upper row's single good is not bonded with lower row's single good.Due to additional winding about desired stability this be also still can be with Receive.Finally in the figure shown in Figure 25 d, connecting portion or connection member are not applied between the adjacent container pair in every side Part.

As can be seen that others combination is also feasible other than the embodiment shown in.It can also will be more than shown Container combination.In addition, other container can also be added to the single good shown in Figure 25 a to d combination, and by this Kind combination is wound again.

In addition, the combination of the single good shown in Figure 25 a to d can also be wound with another wind again, so as to Therefore completely enclosed single good combination is obtained again.In addition, the single good group shown in Figure 25 a to d is closed yet It is fixed with gripping elements.

Applicant's beachhead demand protects the feature disclosed in present specification to be used as substantive content of the present invention, as long as its list It is solely or in combination novel compared with the existing technology.In addition it should be pointed out that also illustrating itself in various figures It being capable of advantageous feature.Those skilled in the art directly recognize that specific feature described in attached drawing can not have yet Using being advantageous in the case where other features in attached drawing.Furthermore those skilled in the art recognize, by more each or The combination of different features shown in the accompanying drawings can also obtain advantage.

Reference signs list

The combination of 1 single good

2 transport devices

10 beverage container

12 first wound elements

13 openings/film eyelet

14 thin-film components

15 other thin-film components

21 first level conveying devices

32 pallets/bracket

The induction element of 34 sides

36 other transport devices

42 connecting elements

50 equipment

52 first packing devices/wind

54 second packing devices/wind

60 coalignments

61 first feeding modules

62 second feeding modules

66 output devices

68 cutting elements

72,74 transport devices

73,75 horizontal transferring devices

82 conveyer belts

T transporting direction

P1 arrow

Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)

1. one kind for pack single good combination (1) method, plurality of container (10) by means of the first bindiny mechanism extremely It is partially connected with each other, wherein at least two containers in the multiple container are directly protected by means of bindiny mechanism (42) thus It holds together,

It is characterized in that,

It is packed with second bindiny mechanism of the second wound element (14) form by means of the described of the bindiny mechanism (42) connection Multiple containers (10), and thus by the multiple container connected by means of the first bindiny mechanism by means of transporting apparatus transports It is surrounded with second wound element (14) and is especially wound to packing device (54), and by the packing device (54), And wherein second wound element (14) is especially extendible thin-film component (14), the second wound element helical form Ground winds the combination.

2. the method according to claim 1, wherein

It is surrounded with the winding of second wound element and is carried out by the longitudinal axis that transporting direction (T) is limited.

3. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

The bindiny mechanism is adhesive.

4. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

The bindiny mechanism keeps together at least two single goods in single good combination.

5. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

The bindiny mechanism will keep together about at least two single goods of the single good combination settings on the outside.

6. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

It will be each another at least one by means of bindiny mechanism about the single good of the single good combination settings on the outside Outer single good connection.

7. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

The supply of at least one other single good (10) fortune is described at least partly being connected with the bindiny mechanism (42) Multiple single goods (10), and wound with second wound element (14) connected by the bindiny mechanism (42) it is described more The combination of a single good (10) and at least one other single good (10) composition.

8. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

At least one section of the single good combination wound with second wound element (14) is twined with described second Another section around the single good combination of element (14) winding separates.

9. a kind of single good combines (1), there are the multiple containers (10) as described at least one of claim 1 to 8, it is described Multiple containers are at least partly connected by means of the first bindiny mechanism (42), wherein first bindiny mechanism is adhesive, institute Stating adhesive keeps at least two containers (10) in the single good combination (1) each other,

It is characterized in that,

The single good combination is at least partly surrounded by the second wound element (14) and is especially wound.

10. a kind of equipment of manufacture single good combination (1), the equipment include

Transport device (2), the transport device transport multiple containers (10) along defined transporting direction (T)；

First packing device, first packing device combine the manufactured single good at least two containers in (1) (10) it is directly kept together with bindiny mechanism (42)；

Second packing device (54), second packing device along the transporting direction be arranged first packing device it Afterwards, second packing device applies especially on the multiple container (10) connected at least partially through the bindiny mechanism The second wound element (14) of thin-film component (14) is consisted of, wherein second packing device (54) is particularly suitable for and advises It is fixed, surrounded with second wound element (14) and especially wind at least partly connected by bindiny mechanism (42) it is the multiple Container (10), wherein second wound element (14) helically winds the combination.

Claims

1. method of the one kind for packing single good combination (1), plurality of single good (10) and especially container (10) is borrowed Help the first bindiny mechanism to be at least partly connected with each other, wherein at least two loose cargos in the multiple single good thus Object is connected directly to one another by means of bindiny mechanism (42),

It is characterized in that,

It is packed with second bindiny mechanism of the second wound element (14) form by means of the described of the bindiny mechanism (42) connection Multiple single goods (10), and thus by the multiple single good connected by means of the first bindiny mechanism by means of transport Device is transported to packing device (54), and is surrounded with second wound element (14) and especially by the packing device (54) It winds.

2. the method according to claim 1, wherein

Second wound element (14) is especially extendible thin-film component (14).

3. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

4. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

The bindiny mechanism is adhesive.

5. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

6. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

7. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

8. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

The fortune supply of at least one other single good (10) is at least partly connected with the bindiny mechanism (42) described more A single good (10), and wound with second wound element (14) connected by the bindiny mechanism (42) it is the multiple The combination of single good (10) and at least one other single good (10) composition.

9. method according at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

10. a kind of single good combines (1), there is multiple single goods (10) and especially container (10), the multiple loose cargo Object and especially container are at least partly connected by means of the first bindiny mechanism (42), wherein first bindiny mechanism is bonding Agent, described adhesive keep at least two single goods in the single good combination (10) each other,

It is characterized in that,

11. a kind of equipment of manufacture single good combination (1), the equipment include

Transport device (2), the transport device transport multiple single goods (10) along defined transporting direction (T)；

First packing device, first packing device combine the manufactured single good at least two single-pieces in (10) Cargo is connected to each other directly with bindiny mechanism (42)；

Second packing device (54), second packing device along the transporting direction be arranged first packing device it Afterwards, second packing device is applied on the multiple single good (10) connected at least partially through the bindiny mechanism Add the second wound element (14) for being especially configured to thin-film component (14), wherein second packing device (54) is particularly suitable for Stipulated that surrounded with second wound element (14) and especially wind at least partly connected by bindiny mechanism (42) it is described Multiple single goods (10).