CN109147259A - A kind of remote fire detection system and method based on video image - Google Patents

A kind of remote fire detection system and method based on video image Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109147259A
CN109147259A CN201811386160.9A CN201811386160A CN109147259A CN 109147259 A CN109147259 A CN 109147259A CN 201811386160 A CN201811386160 A CN 201811386160A CN 109147259 A CN109147259 A CN 109147259A
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flame
region
image
video
remote
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CN109147259B (en
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谢筱依
张浩霖
闫全
董志勇
李俊
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Beacon Fire Technology Group Co Ltd
Wuhan Ligong Guangke Co Ltd
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Beacon Fire Technology Group Co Ltd
Wuhan Ligong Guangke Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of remote fire detection system and method based on video image, the system includes: image capture module, the characteristics of acquiring infrared image by two-waveband video acquisition technique, and being imaged according to infrared camera, is sent into control module by Video Decoder for infrared image;Control module realizes the feature extraction to infrared image by DSP, carries out flame identification to the characteristics of image extracted by recognizer, recognition result is uploaded to remote control center;Network communication module, control module are connected by physical layer transceiver inside network communication module and network interface with remote control center, if fire generation, remote control center assign control command, pass through network communication module, realization ethernet communication function;Wireless remote alarming module realizes wireless network remote alarms.The present invention improves accuracy, sensitivity and the reliability of flame identification algorithm, provides effective ways for the detection of large space remote fire.

Description

A kind of remote fire detection system and method based on video image
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire and flame detection field more particularly to a kind of remote fire detection systems based on video image And method.
Background technique
Traditional fire detector mainly includes smoke alarm, temperature detector, combustible gas probe and red at present Outer correlative detector etc., however these detectors competence exertion generally in City Building acts on.Smoke alarm is general It is just to issue alarm after the smog of detection reaches a certain concentration, accurate fire prediction can not be carried out, while being also easy to appear Situations such as reporting by mistake, failing to report.Temperature detector, it determines warm type temperature-sensing element using analog switch amount formula, generally at 68 DEG C or less Lose benefit, while can not show and predict current temperature value and rate that temperature rises, other fire detectors all or Mostly or less there is external interference factor.Simultaneously when the space of detection becomes larger, and fire occurs, the product of burning rises to sky In, a certain height that product rises to space will be cooled down by air, be stagnated in the sky, these visit traditional fire The Detection Techniques for surveying device are hindered, and also it are regularly repaired and be maintained, so traditional fire detection side Their detection efficient is not also high while method needs to spend a large amount of man power and material, loses more than gain.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that for traditional fire identification technology in the prior art in sensitivity and It cannot balance, and the defect that traditional flame identification algorithm discrimination is not high, provide a kind of based on video image in reliability Remote fire detection system and method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The present invention provides a kind of remote fire detection system based on video image, comprising: image capture module, control mould Block, network communication module, wireless remote alarming module and remote control center;Wherein:
Image capture module, including infrared camera and Video Decoder, infrared camera are acquired by two-waveband video Technology acquires infrared image, and the characteristics of be imaged according to infrared camera, and infrared image is sent into control by Video Decoder Module;
Control module realizes the feature extraction to infrared image by DSP, special to the image extracted by recognizer Sign carries out flame identification, and recognition result is uploaded to remote control center;
Network communication module, including physical layer transceiver and network interface, control module pass through inside network communication module Physical layer transceiver and network interface be connected with remote control center, if fire occur, remote control center assign control life It enables, by network communication module, realizes ethernet communication function;
Wireless remote alarming module, is connected by way of wireless connection with control module, realizes that wireless network is remotely reported It is alert.
Further, the method for image is obtained in image capture module of the invention specifically:
Infrared image is acquired by two-waveband video acquisition technique, by the way that threshold value, on the image position of high brightness is arranged Pixel is formed, the region high to brightness height, that is, temperature carries out feature extraction;Wherein, the color of each pixel can use RnIt is red Color, GnGreen, BnBlue three components indicate, the average brightness T of the pixelnAre as follows:
Tn=0.22 × Rn+0.587×Gn+0.114×Bn
Pixel value is subjected to hysteresis binaryzation to avoid the pixel value in video from generating runout error, is set higher than the upper limit It is non-targeted point lower than lower limit for target point, is the pixel of previous frame among bound.
The present invention provides a kind of remote fire detection method based on video image, method includes the following steps:
S1, video infrared image is obtained;
S2, binary conversion treatment is carried out to infrared image, obtains multiple high temperature pixels, high temperature pixel is on infrared image Form high temperature suspicious region;
S3, by doubtful flame region recognizer, judge whether there is doubtful flame region;If it exists, step is executed S4;If it does not exist, video infrared image is reacquired;
S4, pass through profile scan algorithm, doubtful flame region is scanned;
S5, flame characteristic extraction is carried out, obtains doubtful flame region information;
S6, according to doubtful flame region information, doubtful flame region is judged again, if being confirmed as doubtful flame zone Domain executes step S7;If it is not, then reacquiring video infrared image;
S7, be confirmed after doubtful flame region;
S8, pass through visible images distinguished number, compare doubtful flame region and extract visible images;
S9, binary conversion treatment is carried out to visible images;
S10, profile scan algorithm is executed to the visible images after binary conversion treatment;
S11, the flame characteristic information extracted;
S12, flame is judged whether it is by differentiating flame algorithm according to flame characteristic information;If flame executes step Rapid S13;If not flame, reacquires video infrared image;
S13, flame pattern judgement is carried out to flame, judges whether it is stable flame;
S14, if flame is stablized, execute rudimentary alarm;If unstable flame, advanced alarm is executed.
Further, profile scan algorithm in this method of the invention method particularly includes:
After image carries out binaryzation, the panel region that high temperature pixel is linked to be is obtained;Profile scan algorithm is from picture It scans in order left to bottom right, obtains the position that high temperature pixel is linked to be the boundary point in region, and save it in boundary bit It sets in caching, the calculating for characteristic value below is prepared;Boundary length and the inside of the high-temperature area scanned are calculated simultaneously The upper left corner of all pixels point and the coordinate value of bottom right angle point are stored in boundary position caching respectively and neutralize scanning area caching In;After being scanned every time, each high-temperature area can carry out zone number since 1, which is scanning number.
Further, doubtful flame region recognizer in this method of the invention method particularly includes:
The high temperature suspicious region of present frame is matched with the high temperature suspicious region of former frame, if two frames are mutually matched, Then the identiflication number of former frame is transferred in present frame;If not being mutually matched, just freeze the scanning number in the region, from number Scanning number the smallest and without frozen and used number, as the region is selected in pond;It will be regarded by the algorithm Two field pictures in frequency are matched, and determine whether identified region is the same object in two field pictures.
Further, the differentiation flame algorithm in this method of the invention method particularly includes:
Step 1: saving data in real time: the infrared image that infrared camera extracts is calculated by the identification of doubtful flame region Method and profile scan algorithm obtain the doubtful flame region on image after calculating, and each numbering area is acquired by two algorithms To real time data be put into caching, data include doubtful flame region average brightness, bottom position, height and its variation, Perimeter and its variation, area and its variation, wedge angle number and its variation and circularity;These data all will be later as differentiation Flame discriminant information, wherein the average height μ of doubtful flame region are as follows:
Wherein, HiFor the height value in same doubtful pyrotechnics region in each frame image in continuous several frames;
The standard deviation σ of height are as follows:
The standard rate δ of height are as follows:
δ=σ/μ
Doubtful flame region perimeter, area standard rate calculation method it is identical as the calculating of Height Standard rate, point It is not replaced with perimeter value Li, the height value Si of same doubtful flame region in each frame image;
The round value C of doubtful flame region nnCalculation method are as follows:
Wherein Sn、LnFor the area and perimeter in the doubtful fireworks region;
The data of each number acquired above are divided into buffer zone small one by one in buffer area by number;
Step 2: handling in real time data cached: the content in will be data cached in real time, which be calculated, to be used to differentiate Data content;When operation, for the cache contents of number N, while take out correspond in each criterion it is data cached into Row operation;In calculating process, data mean value, the mark of buffer area are corresponded to according to each criterion that the demand of criterion calculates number N Quasi- difference or standard rate, are differentiated for step 3;
Step 3: flame differentiates: using the data of step 2 acquisition for numbering the region for being N, gone out according to threshold decision The type of flame, including nonflame, stable three kinds of flame conditions of small fire and unstable high fire;When there is unstable high fire, hair Flame is alarmed out, while marking the different types of fire conditions occurred in different regions.
Further, the method for flame pattern judgment threshold is set in this method of the invention specifically:
The selection of threshold value is according to extraneous every interference source, including candle, lighter, newspaper, as stable and unstable fire The characteristic parameter in source carries out experimental data statistics, and summary data forms threshold decision flame pattern.
Further, visible images distinguished number in this method of the invention method particularly includes:
Doubtful flame region is obtained under infrared image, and by under the area maps to visible images, is then passed through YGrCb color criterion carries out binary conversion treatment to the visible images in the region using hysteresis binarization method;
Y (x, y) > Cb (x, y)
Cr (x, y) > Cb (x, y)
Cr(x,y)-Cb(x,y)|≥τ
Wherein Y (x, y), Cb (x, y) and Cr (x, y) are the brightness of the point on position (x, y), blue color difference and red respectively Color value of chromatism;τ is constant.
The beneficial effect comprise that: the remote fire detection system and method for the invention based on video image, Using two-waveband video acquisition technique and image processing techniques, infrared and visible light visual field information is comprehensively utilized, fire is improved Calamity discrimination and anti-interference ability.Whole system performance under the action of several modules is more efficient, can be more acurrate, rapidly Fire is detected and is alarmed.Efficiently solving traditional fire identification technology cannot put down in sensitivity and reliability Weighing apparatus problem proposes a kind of new flame identification algorithm, improves the accuracy of flame identification algorithm, realizes under most environment The generation that fire is detected by incipient fire both image change characteristics provides certain effective to the detection of large space remote fire Method.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the remote fire detection system structural schematic diagram the present invention is based on video image.
Fig. 2 is the remote fire detection system recognition methods flow chart the present invention is based on video image.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the remote fire detection system based on video image of the embodiment of the present invention, system includes: figure As acquisition module, control module, network communication module and wireless remote alarming module.The image capture module passes through double wave Section video capture technology, the characteristics of being imaged according to infrared camera, are sent into control module by Video Decoder, and control module is logical The feature extraction that DSP realizes acquisition image is crossed, the characteristics of image extracted is subjected to flame identification, recognition result is uploaded to far Process control center, network communication module are connect by network interface with physical layer transceiver, if fire occurs, remote control center Control command is assigned, by network communication module, realizes that ethernet communication function, wireless remote alarming module realize voice transfer And messaging, serial port communication thread is run immediately using the variation of alarm switch, realizes wireless network remote alarming function.
Two-waveband video fire detector is put into the region that fire will occur, acquires two-waveband video.
Referring to fig. 2, two-waveband video acquisition technique is used in step 1, since the area of more infrared rays can be reflected at the scene Brightness of the domain on infrared camera image is high, according to this advantage, passes through certain threshold value position of high brightness on the image Pixel is formed, the region high to brightness height, that is, temperature carries out feature extraction.Wherein, the color of each pixel can use Rn (red), Gn(green), Bn(blue) three components indicate, the average brightness T of that pixelnAre as follows:
Tn=0.22 × Rn+0.587×Gn+0.114×Bn
Then pixel value is subjected to hysteresis binaryzation to avoid the pixel value in video from generating runout error, be set higher than Limit is target point, is non-targeted point lower than lower limit, is the pixel of previous frame among bound.
In step 2, after image carries out binaryzation, many high temperature pixels are obtained, high temperature pixel is formed on the image High temperature pixel region.Image is scanned by profile scan algorithm from left to bottom right, if encountering the high temperature of doubtful flame Pixel then starts to carry out profile scan, successively scans according to up, down, left and right four directions four field clockwise, scanning process In if it find that new high temperature pixel, then new high temperature pixel is considered as current pixel, and by its transverse and longitudinal coordinate In information deposit caching, and the moving direction of the pixel at this time is recorded, using its opposite direction as the beginning starting point of scanning.If no It was found that new pixel, then scan to opposite direction, restart four field scanning modes of current pixel point, until side is arrived in scanning Boundary's starting point, the number that the surface sector scanning terminates to record the high-temperature area is 1, then carries out next sector scanning in order Number.
In step 3, judge whether there is doubtful flame region, if there is no restart obtain infrared image, if In the presence of progress step 4.
In step 4, the high temperature suspicious region of present frame is matched with the high temperature suspicious region of former frame, if two frames It is mutually matched, then the identiflication number of former frame corresponding region is transformed into current region.If not being mutually matched, just freeze the area The scanning in domain is numbered, and the smallest and no frozen and used number, the scanning as the region are selected from number pond Number.
In step 5, which mainly obtains image by flame pixels extraction algorithm and profile scan algorithm doubtful Flame region information, including boundary information and region confidence etc. carry out calculate extract characteristic value, because of doubtful flame region In include identification pixel, it may be possible to true flame, it is also possible to meet the object of binaryzation alternative condition, simultaneously as The performance of no flame, small fire and high fire in characteristic value also has the difference of significant difference, so can identify fire by characteristic value The state of flame.In addition, there is provision of the numbering area prestored a caching.
Calculated flame characteristic value is handled, treatment process is as follows:
1, save data in real time: the image that camera extracts is calculated by doubtful flame pixels extraction algorithm and profile scan Method obtains the doubtful flame region on image after calculating, and each numbering area is put by the collected real time data of two algorithms Enter in caching, data include average brightness, bottom position, height and its variation, perimeter and its variation, face of doubtful flame region Product and its variation, wedge angle number and its variation and circularity etc..These data all will differentiate letter as differentiation flame later Breath.The wherein average height μ of doubtful flame region are as follows:
Wherein, HiFor the height value in same doubtful pyrotechnics region in each frame image in continuous several frames.
The standard deviation σ of height are as follows:
The standard rate δ of height are as follows:
δ=σ/μ
Doubtful flame region perimeter, area standard rate calculation method with Height Standard rate, respectively with each frame figure Perimeter value Li, the height value Si of same doubtful flame region are replaced as in.
The round value C of doubtful flame region nnCalculation method are as follows:
Wherein Sn、LnFor the area and perimeter in the doubtful fireworks region.
The data of each number acquired above will be divided into buffer zone small one by one in buffer area by number.
2, handle in real time data cached: the content in will be data cached in real time carries out that the data for being used for differentiating are calculated Content.When operation, for the cache contents of number N, while the data cached carry out operation corresponded in each criterion is taken out. In calculating process, according to each criterion that the demand of criterion calculates number N correspond to the data mean value of buffer area, standard deviation or Standard rate, is differentiated for S3.
3, flame differentiates: using the data of S2 acquisition for numbering the region for being N, goes out flame according to certain threshold decision Type, that is, nonflame, stablize three kinds of flame conditions of small fire and unstable high fire.When there is unstable high fire, flame report is issued It is alert, while console marks the different types of fire conditions occurred in different regions.It, can basis about the constituency of threshold value The characteristic parameter of extraneous items interference source such as candle, lighter, newspaper etc. stable and unstable fire source carries out experimental data Statistics, summary data form threshold decision flame kenel.
In step 8, the visible images of doubtful flame region are extracted, doubtful flame region is obtained under infrared image, and By under the area maps to visible images, then pass through YGrCb color criterion, using hysteresis binarization method in the region Visible images carry out binary conversion treatment.
Y (x, y) > Cb (x, y)
Cr (x, y) > Cb (x, y)
Cr(x,y)-Cb(x,y)|≥τ
Wherein Y (x, y), Cb (x, y) and Cr (x, y) are the brightness of the point on position (x, y), blue color difference and red respectively Color value of chromatism;τ is a constant.
In step 10, by profile scan algorithm, the position size information of suspicious region under visible images is obtained, by it Area information is compared with the suspicious region under corresponding infrared image, judges whether it is real flame.Finally, by flame zone Field mark comes out and shows, records t at the time of can becoming totally visible flame in the video image of video display devices1
In step 14, flame indicator light is flashed when alarming with the frequency of 2Hz, the police instruction of warning device Lamp is also flashed with the frequency of 2Hz, and issues high frequency alarm.Circularity and fire angle number of variations criterion are used simultaneously To flame is stablized and unstable flame is distinguished, rudimentary alarm is carried out to fire source is stablized, advanced report is carried out to unstable fire source It is alert, realize the classifying alarm to fire.The red-label frame moment t of record video image Flame at this time2.Record t3=t2- t1.Repeat experiment three times.It calculates and records longest time of fire alarming and average σ-K width.
It can be found that the time of fire alarming of fire detecting system designed by the present invention is significantly shorter than traditional Detection Techniques Time of fire alarming.
To sum up, the present invention establishes a kind of novel remote fire detection system.Using two-waveband video fire detector With two-waveband video acquisition and image processing techniques, infrared and visible light field data is comprehensively utilized, algorithmically flame Recognizer calculating speed is obviously faster than recognizer, present system guarantees that the accuracy and reliability of fire detection, to steady Determine flame and unstable flame carries out classifying alarm, reaction speed is rapid, has strong anti-interference ability.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of remote fire detection system based on video image characterized by comprising image capture module, control mould Block, network communication module, wireless remote alarming module and remote control center;Wherein:
Image capture module, including infrared camera and Video Decoder, infrared camera pass through two-waveband video acquisition technique The characteristics of acquiring infrared image, and being imaged according to infrared camera, is sent into control module by Video Decoder for infrared image;
Control module realizes feature extraction to infrared image by DSP, by recognizer to the characteristics of image extracted into Recognition result is uploaded to remote control center by row flame identification;
Network communication module, including physical layer transceiver and network interface, control module pass through the object inside network communication module Reason layer transceiver and network interface are connected with remote control center, if fire occurs, remote control center assigns control command, lead to Network communication module is crossed, realizes ethernet communication function;
Wireless remote alarming module, is connected by way of wireless connection with control module, realizes wireless network remote alarms.
2. the remote fire detection system according to claim 1 based on video image, which is characterized in that Image Acquisition mould The method of image is obtained in block specifically:
Infrared image is acquired by two-waveband video acquisition technique, by the way that threshold value is arranged, position of high brightness is formed on the image Pixel, the region high to brightness height, that is, temperature carry out feature extraction;Wherein, the color of each pixel can use RnRed, Gn Green, BnBlue three components indicate, the average brightness T of the pixelnAre as follows:
Tn=0.22 × Rn+0.587×Gn+0.114×Bn
Pixel value is subjected to hysteresis binaryzation to avoid the pixel value in video from generating runout error, being set higher than the upper limit is mesh Punctuate, is non-targeted point lower than lower limit, is the pixel of previous frame among bound.
3. a kind of remote fire detection side of the remote fire detection system using described in claim 1 based on video image Method, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
S1, video infrared image is obtained;
S2, binary conversion treatment is carried out to infrared image, obtains multiple high temperature pixels, high temperature pixel is formed on infrared image High temperature suspicious region;
S3, by doubtful flame region recognizer, judge whether there is doubtful flame region;If it exists, step S4 is executed;If It is not present, reacquires video infrared image;
S4, pass through profile scan algorithm, doubtful flame region is scanned;
S5, flame characteristic extraction is carried out, obtains doubtful flame region information;
S6, according to doubtful flame region information, doubtful flame region is judged again, if being confirmed as doubtful flame region, Execute step S7;If it is not, then reacquiring video infrared image;
S7, be confirmed after doubtful flame region;
S8, pass through visible images distinguished number, compare doubtful flame region and extract visible images;
S9, binary conversion treatment is carried out to visible images;
S10, profile scan algorithm is executed to the visible images after binary conversion treatment;
S11, the flame characteristic information extracted;
S12, flame is judged whether it is by differentiating flame algorithm according to flame characteristic information;If flame, step is executed S13;If not flame, reacquires video infrared image;
S13, flame pattern judgement is carried out to flame, judges whether it is stable flame;
S14, if flame is stablized, execute rudimentary alarm;If unstable flame, advanced alarm is executed.
4. the remote fire detection method according to claim 3 based on video image, which is characterized in that in this method Profile scan algorithm method particularly includes:
After image carries out binaryzation, the panel region that high temperature pixel is linked to be is obtained;Profile scan algorithm is from the upper left of picture It is scanned in order to bottom right, obtains the position that high temperature pixel is linked to be the boundary point in region, and it is slow to save it in boundary position In depositing, the calculating for characteristic value below is prepared;Boundary length and the inside for calculating the high-temperature area scanned simultaneously are all The upper left corner of pixel and the coordinate value of bottom right angle point are stored in boundary position caching respectively and neutralize in scanning area caching;Often It is secondary be scanned after, each high-temperature area can carry out zone number since 1, which is scanning number.
5. the remote fire detection method according to claim 4 based on video image, which is characterized in that in this method Doubtful flame region recognizer method particularly includes:
The high temperature suspicious region of present frame is matched with the high temperature suspicious region of former frame, it, will if two frames are mutually matched The identiflication number of former frame is transferred in present frame;If not being mutually matched, just freeze the scanning number in the region, from number pond Select scanning number the smallest and without frozen and used number, as the region;It will be in video by the algorithm Two field pictures matched, determine whether identified region is the same object in two field pictures.
6. the remote fire detection method according to claim 3 based on video image, which is characterized in that in this method Differentiate flame algorithm method particularly includes:
Step 1: saving data in real time: the infrared image that infrared camera extracts by doubtful flame region recognizer and Profile scan algorithm obtains the doubtful flame region on image after calculating, and each numbering area is collected by two algorithms Real time data is put into caching, and data include average brightness, bottom position, height and its variation of doubtful flame region, perimeter And its variation, area and its variation, wedge angle number and its variation and circularity;These data all will be later as differentiation flame Discriminant information, wherein the average height μ of doubtful flame region are as follows:
Wherein, HiFor the height value in same doubtful pyrotechnics region in each frame image in continuous several frames;
The standard deviation σ of height are as follows:
The standard rate δ of height are as follows:
δ=σ/μ
Doubtful flame region perimeter, area standard rate calculation method it is identical as the calculating of Height Standard rate, respectively with The perimeter value Li of same doubtful flame region, height value Si are replaced in each frame image;
The round value C of doubtful flame region nnCalculation method are as follows:
Wherein Sn、LnFor the area and perimeter in the doubtful fireworks region;
The data of each number acquired above are divided into buffer zone small one by one in buffer area by number;
Step 2: handling in real time data cached: the content in will be data cached in real time carries out that the number for being used for differentiating is calculated According to content;When operation, for the cache contents of number N, while taking out correspond in each criterion data cached and being transported It calculates;In calculating process, the data mean value of buffer area, standard deviation are corresponded to according to each criterion that the demand of criterion calculates number N Or standard rate, differentiated for step 3;
Step 3: flame differentiates: using the data of step 2 acquisition for numbering the region for being N, go out flame according to threshold decision Type, including nonflame, stablize three kinds of flame conditions of small fire and unstable high fire;When there is unstable high fire, fire is issued Flame alarm, while marking the different types of fire conditions occurred in different regions.
7. the remote fire detection method according to claim 6 based on video image, which is characterized in that set in this method The method for setting flame pattern judgment threshold specifically:
The selection of threshold value is according to extraneous every interference source, including candle, lighter, newspaper, as stable and unstable fire source Characteristic parameter carries out experimental data statistics, and summary data forms threshold decision flame pattern.
8. the remote fire detection method according to claim 3 based on video image, which is characterized in that can in this method Light-exposed image discriminating algorithm method particularly includes:
Doubtful flame region is obtained under infrared image, and by under the area maps to visible images, then passes through YGrCb face Color criterion carries out binary conversion treatment to the visible images in the region using hysteresis binarization method;
Y (x, y) > Cb (x, y)
Cr (x, y) > Cb (x, y)
Cr(x,y)-Cb(x,y)|≥τ
Wherein Y (x, y), Cb (x, y) and Cr (x, y) are brightness, blue color difference and the red color of the point on position (x, y) respectively Difference;τ is constant.
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CN113516091A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-19 福建工程学院 Method for identifying electric spark image of transformer substation
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CN114821289A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-07-29 电子科技大学 Forest fire picture real-time segmentation and fire edge point monitoring algorithm
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