CN109146150B - Method, system, storage medium and mobile terminal for intelligently selecting logistics collection points - Google Patents

Method, system, storage medium and mobile terminal for intelligently selecting logistics collection points Download PDF

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CN109146150B
CN109146150B CN201810853392.4A CN201810853392A CN109146150B CN 109146150 B CN109146150 B CN 109146150B CN 201810853392 A CN201810853392 A CN 201810853392A CN 109146150 B CN109146150 B CN 109146150B
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邹亮
张洪斌
冯如玉
杨乐南
尹慧
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a system, a storage medium and a mobile terminal for intelligently selecting a logistics collection point, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a mobile terminal of a first user collects travel data information of the first user, and a travel rule of the first user is analyzed based on the thermal distribution of the first user on a map; analyzing the times of the first user appearing in a preset distance range of each logistics collection point in a preset time range according to the travel rule of the first user; and setting the logistics collection point with the largest number of times as a target collection point, and sending the position information of the target collection point to the mobile terminal of the second user so as to enable the mobile terminal of the second user to carry out path planning. According to the invention, the travel rule of the first user is acquired and analyzed based on the thermal distribution, and the optimal logistics collection point is selected according to the travel rule of the first user, so that the distribution path of the second user to the logistics is improved, the distribution space-time mismatch rate is effectively reduced, and the distribution efficiency is improved.

Description

智能选择物流代收点的方法、系统、存储介质及移动终端Method, system, storage medium and mobile terminal for intelligently selecting logistics collection points

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及物流配送技术领域,具体涉及一种智能选择物流代收点的方法、系统、存储介质及移动终端。The invention relates to the technical field of logistics distribution, in particular to a method, a system, a storage medium and a mobile terminal for intelligently selecting a logistics collection point.

背景技术Background technique

物流末端配送成本一直是制约物流业提高效率、降低成本的关键因素。随着近年来我国电商的迅猛发展,使得快递数量猛增。快递包裹数量的急剧增加,使得物流末端压力巨大。面对末端压力,城市内末端配送引入了新的配送方式,用户自提成为主流方式。智能快递柜凭借其安全性,灵活度高,成本低的特点不断在城市中推广。“末端+社区O2O”的方式,因其拓展了原有商业点的业务范围,适应在城市内用地紧张,租金高的状况下末端配送的发展是目前运用较广的方式。The cost of distribution at the end of logistics has always been a key factor restricting the logistics industry from improving efficiency and reducing costs. With the rapid development of my country's e-commerce in recent years, the number of express delivery has soared. The sharp increase in the number of express packages has put enormous pressure on the logistics end. Facing the end pressure, a new distribution method has been introduced in the end distribution in the city, and user self-pickup has become the mainstream method. Smart express cabinets are constantly being promoted in cities due to their safety, high flexibility and low cost. The "terminal + community O2O" method is currently widely used because it expands the business scope of the original commercial point and adapts to the development of terminal distribution under the situation of tight land use and high rent in the city.

虽然末端配送采用用户自提的方式能够一定程度的降低配送到门的比例,节省了快递员的时间,同时自提柜24小时不间断的运行,给了用户选择时间收取快递的便利。然而,这种方式在解决快递员与用户的时空差上并无较大改进,只是给了用户自由选择收取快递的时间。当快递急剧增加时,末端的自提点也面临存储空间不足,用户快递积压的问题,影响快递的配送效率。Although the terminal delivery method adopts the user's self-pickup method, which can reduce the proportion of delivery to the door to a certain extent, saving the courier's time, and at the same time, the 24-hour uninterrupted operation of the self-pickup cabinet gives users the convenience of choosing the time to receive the express delivery. However, this method does not greatly improve the time and space difference between the courier and the user, but only gives the user the freedom to choose the time to receive the courier. When the express delivery increases sharply, the self-pickup point at the end also faces the problem of insufficient storage space and the backlog of express delivery by users, which affects the delivery efficiency of express delivery.

因此,现有技术还有待于改进和发展。Therefore, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种智能选择物流代收点的方法、系统、存储介质及移动终端,旨在解决现有技术中对于快递员与用户的时空差上并无较大改进,快递的配送效率低等问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, system, storage medium and mobile terminal for intelligently selecting a logistics collection point in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, aiming at solving the problems of the courier and the user in the prior art. There is no major improvement in the time-space difference, and the delivery efficiency of express delivery is low.

本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve technical problems is as follows:

一种智能选择物流代收点的方法,其中,所述方法包括:A method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points, wherein the method includes:

第一用户的移动终端收集第一用户的出行数据信息,并基于所述第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出所述第一用户的出行规律;The mobile terminal of the first user collects the travel data information of the first user, and analyzes the travel rules of the first user based on the heat distribution of the first user on the map;

根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数;According to the travel rules of the first user, analyze the number of times the first user appears within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range;

将次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至预设的第二用户的移动终端,以使所述第二用户的移动终端进行路径规划。Set the logistics collection point with the largest number of times as the target collection point, and send the location information of the target collection point to the preset mobile terminal of the second user, so that the mobile terminal of the second user can complete the route planning.

所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法,其中,所述第一用户为接收物流的用户,所述第二用户为配送物流的用户。In the method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points, the first user is a user who receives logistics, and the second user is a user who distributes logistics.

所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法,其中,所述第一用户的移动终端收集第一用户的出行空间信息,并基于所述第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出所述第一用户的出行规律具体包括:The method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points, wherein the mobile terminal of the first user collects the travel space information of the first user, and analyzes the first user's travel space based on the heat distribution of the first user on the map. The user's travel rules specifically include:

第一用户的移动终端通过自带的GPS模块对所述第一用户的出行数据信息进行收集并记录;The mobile terminal of the first user collects and records the travel data information of the first user through a built-in GPS module;

将收集到的出行数据信息中第一用户出现的位置点映射在地图上,并以热力分布方式呈现;Map the location point where the first user appears in the collected travel data information on the map, and present it in the form of heat distribution;

根据第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析所述第一用户的出行规律。The travel pattern of the first user is analyzed according to the heat distribution of the first user on the map.

所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法,其中,所述出行数据包括:所述第一用户的所在位置的经度、维度以及当前时间。In the method for intelligently selecting a logistics collection point, the travel data includes: the longitude, latitude and current time of the location of the first user.

所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points, wherein the method also includes:

预先设置一时间范围以及一距离范围;Presetting a time range and a distance range;

所述时间范围和距离范围用于从所述第一用户的出行规律中筛选出满足条件的出行位置点,剔除不满足条件的出行位置点。The time range and the distance range are used to filter travel location points that meet the conditions from the travel rules of the first user, and remove travel location points that do not meet the conditions.

所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法,其中,所述根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数具体包括:The method for intelligently selecting a logistics collection point, wherein, according to the travel rules of the first user, analyzing the preset times when the first user appears at each logistics collection point within a preset time range Specific times within the distance range include:

计算所述第一用户的出行位置点到各个已知的物流代收点的距离,并将其与预设的距离范围比较;Calculate the distance from the first user's travel location point to each known logistics collection point, and compare it with a preset distance range;

当计算出的距离满足所述距离范围时,则计算在预设的时间范围内,所述第一用户在各个物流代收点出现的次数。When the calculated distance satisfies the distance range, the number of times the first user appears at each logistics collection point within a preset time range is calculated.

所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法,其中,所述将次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至预设的第二用户的移动终端,以使所述第二用户的移动终端进行路径规划具体包括:The method for intelligently selecting a logistics collection point, wherein the logistics collection point with the largest number of times is set as the target collection point, and the location information of the target collection point is sent to the preset second user The mobile terminal of the second user, so that the mobile terminal of the second user performs path planning specifically includes:

所述第一用户的移动终端将计算出的次数最多的物流代收点设置为目标代收点;The mobile terminal of the first user sets the most calculated logistics collection point as the target collection point;

获取所述目标代收点的位置信息,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至第二用户的移动终端;Acquiring the location information of the target collection point, and sending the location information of the target collection point to the mobile terminal of the second user;

所述第二用户的移动终端在接收到所述目标代收点的位置信息后,获取第二用户的当前位置信息,并进行路径规划。After receiving the location information of the target collection point, the mobile terminal of the second user acquires the current location information of the second user and performs route planning.

一种智能选择物流代收点的系统,其中,所述系统包括:第一用户的移动终端以及与所述第一用户的移动终端连接的第二用户的移动终端;A system for intelligently selecting logistics collection points, wherein the system includes: a mobile terminal of a first user and a mobile terminal of a second user connected to the mobile terminal of the first user;

所述第一用户的移动终端包括:The mobile terminal of the first user includes:

数据获取模块,用于收集第一用户的出行数据信息,并基于所述第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出所述第一用户的出行规律;A data acquisition module, configured to collect the travel data information of the first user, and analyze the travel rules of the first user based on the heat distribution of the first user on the map;

数据分析模块,用于根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数;The data analysis module is used to analyze the number of times the first user appears within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range according to the travel rules of the first user;

目标选择模块,用于将所述次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至预设的第二用户的移动终端;A target selection module, configured to set the logistics collection point with the largest number of times as the target collection point, and send the location information of the target collection point to the preset mobile terminal of the second user;

所述第二用户的移动终端用户接收所述第一用户移动终端发送的目标代收点的位置信息,并根据所述位置信息进行路径规划;The mobile terminal user of the second user receives the location information of the target collection point sent by the mobile terminal of the first user, and performs path planning according to the location information;

所述第一用户为接收物流的用户,所述第二用户为配送物流的用户。The first user is a user receiving logistics, and the second user is a user delivering logistics.

一种存储介质,其上存储有多条指令,其中,所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行,以执行实现上述任一项所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法的步骤。A storage medium, on which a plurality of instructions are stored, wherein the instructions are suitable for being loaded and executed by a processor, so as to implement the steps of the method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points described in any one of the above.

一种移动终端,其中,包括:处理器、与处理器通信连接的存储介质,所述存储介质适于存储多条指令;所述处理器适于调用所述存储介质中的指令,以执行实现上述任一项所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法的步骤。A mobile terminal, including: a processor, a storage medium communicated with the processor, the storage medium is suitable for storing a plurality of instructions; the processor is suitable for calling the instructions in the storage medium to execute the implementation The steps of the method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points described in any one of the above.

本发明的有益效果:本发明基于热力分布通过对第一用户的出行规律进行获取并分析,并针对第一用户的出行规律选择出最佳的物流代收点,使第二用户对于物流的配送路径得到改进,有效降低了配送的时空错配率,提高了配送效率。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention obtains and analyzes the travel rules of the first user based on the heat distribution, and selects the best logistics collection point for the travel rules of the first user, so that the second user can deliver the logistics The route is improved, which effectively reduces the space-time mismatch rate of distribution and improves the distribution efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明智能选择物流代收点的方法的较佳实施例的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points in the present invention.

图2是本发明智能选择物流代收点的方法中用户在地图上的热力分布图。Fig. 2 is a heat distribution diagram of the user on the map in the method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points of the present invention.

图3是本发明的移动终端的功能原理图。Fig. 3 is a functional principle diagram of the mobile terminal of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear and definite, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

近年来,我国电商的迅猛发展,使得快递数量猛增。2017年我国快递量突破400亿件,预计每年将以100亿件的速度增长。根据国家邮政局官网公布的数据显示,2018年1-5月份,邮政行业业务收入(不包括邮政储蓄银行直接营业收入)累计完成3071.7亿元,同比增长22.9%。快递服务方面,1-5月,全国快递服务企业业务量累计完成178.5亿件,同比增长28.3%;其中,同城业务量累计完成41.1亿件,同比增长27.1%;异地业务量累计完成133亿件,同比增长28.1%。其中,5月,全国快递服务企业业务量完成41.8亿件,同比增长25.1%。In recent years, the rapid development of my country's e-commerce has led to a sharp increase in the number of express delivery. In 2017, the volume of express delivery in my country exceeded 40 billion pieces, and it is expected to grow at a rate of 10 billion pieces every year. According to the data published on the official website of the State Post Bureau, from January to May 2018, the business income of the postal industry (excluding the direct operating income of Postal Savings Bank) totaled 307.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.9%. In terms of express delivery services, from January to May, the cumulative business volume of express service companies across the country was 17.85 billion pieces, an increase of 28.3% year-on-year; among them, the cumulative business volume of the same city was 4.11 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%; the cumulative business volume of different places was 13.3 billion pieces , an increase of 28.1% year-on-year. Among them, in May, the business volume of national express service companies completed 4.18 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 25.1%.

快递包裹数量的急剧增加,使得物流末端压力巨大。主要表现在三个方面,快递数量的增加给末端的配送中心增加了压力,在快递单量急剧增加的时候,末端配送点往往面临着爆仓的风险。其次,大量的快递包裹被积压在末端,造成大量物流配送延误,用户体验也随之降低。最后末端配送点的成本也随之增加,在我国末端配送的成本往往会高于30%,其在城市内由于租金、交通、投递环境、雇佣成本的因素则会表现的更为明显。The sharp increase in the number of express packages has put enormous pressure on the logistics end. It is mainly manifested in three aspects. The increase in the number of express delivery has increased the pressure on the distribution center at the end. When the volume of express delivery orders increases sharply, the distribution point at the end is often faced with the risk of warehouse explosion. Secondly, a large number of express packages are backlogged at the end, causing a large number of logistics and delivery delays, and the user experience is also reduced. The cost of the final distribution point also increases accordingly. In my country, the cost of terminal distribution is often higher than 30%, and it will be more obvious in cities due to factors such as rent, transportation, delivery environment, and employment costs.

面对末端压力,城市内末端配送引入了新的配送方式,用户自提成为主流方式。用户自提的方式提高效率的同时,针对配送的时间错配并无较大改进。虽然末端配送采用用户自提的方式能够一定程度的降低配送到门的比例,节省了快递员的时间。同时自提柜24小时不间断的运行,给了用户选择时间收取快递的便利。然而,这种方式在解决快递员与用户的时空差上并无较大改进,只是给了用户自由选择收取快递的时间。当快递急剧增加时,末端的自提点也面临存储空间不足,用户快递积压的问题。Facing the end pressure, a new distribution method has been introduced in the end distribution in the city, and user self-pickup has become the mainstream method. While the self-pickup method improves efficiency, it does not improve the time mismatch of delivery. Although the end delivery method adopts the method of user self-pickup, it can reduce the proportion of delivery to the door to a certain extent and save the courier's time. At the same time, the 24-hour uninterrupted operation of the self-pickup cabinet gives users the convenience of choosing a time to collect express delivery. However, this method does not greatly improve the time and space difference between the courier and the user, but only gives the user the freedom to choose the time to receive the courier. When the express delivery increased sharply, the self-pickup point at the end also faced the problem of insufficient storage space and the backlog of express delivery by users.

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种智能选择物流代收点的方法,如图1所示,所述方法包括:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points, as shown in Figure 1, the method includes:

步骤S100、第一用户的移动终端收集第一用户的出行数据信息,并基于所述第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出所述第一用户的出行规律;Step S100, the mobile terminal of the first user collects the travel data information of the first user, and analyzes the travel rules of the first user based on the heat distribution of the first user on the map;

步骤S200、根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数;Step S200, according to the travel pattern of the first user, analyze the number of times the first user appears within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range;

步骤S300、将次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至预设的第二用户的移动终端,以使所述第二用户的移动终端进行路径规划。Step S300, set the logistics collection point with the largest number of times as the target collection point, and send the location information of the target collection point to the preset mobile terminal of the second user, so that the mobile terminal of the second user The terminal performs path planning.

本发明基于热力分布对第一用户的出行规律进行获取并分析,并针对第一用户的出行规律选择出最佳的物流代收点,当第二用接收到该最佳的物流代收点的地址后,进行路径规划,使第二用户对于物流的配送路径得到改进,有效降低了配送的时空错配率,提高了配送效率。The present invention acquires and analyzes the travel rules of the first user based on thermal distribution, and selects the best logistics collection point according to the travel rules of the first user. When the second user receives the best logistics collection point After the address, path planning is carried out to improve the distribution path of the second user for logistics, effectively reducing the time-space mismatch rate of distribution, and improving distribution efficiency.

随着移动终端、手机APP和地理信息技术的发展,通过感知用户空间信息,并以此为基础结合现有物流技术寻求物流末端配送的最佳点成为可能。本发明将地理信息中用户出行在空间上聚集,呈热点分布的规律并与车辆路径问题相结合,从而实现城市末端物流配送过程中物流代收点的智能选择与路径优化。With the development of mobile terminals, mobile APPs and geographic information technology, it is possible to find the best point of logistics terminal distribution by perceiving user spatial information and combining it with existing logistics technology. The invention gathers user trips in the geographical information in space, presents the law of hotspot distribution, and combines it with the problem of vehicle routing, so as to realize the intelligent selection and route optimization of logistics collection points in the logistics distribution process at the end of the city.

具体实施时,本发明预先定义两个移动终端,即第一用户的移动终端与第二用户的移动终端,所述第一用户为接收物流的用户,所述第二用户为配送物流的用户(快递员)。第一用户的移动终端会通过自带的GPS模块对所述第一用户的出行数据信息进行收集并记录,该出行数据包括:所述第一用户的所在位置的经度、维度以及当前时间。出行数据收集完成后,将收集到的出行数据信息中第一用户出现的位置点映射在地图上,并以热力分布方式呈现,如图3所示。根据地图上的热力分布,即可分析出所述第一用户的出行规律。During specific implementation, the present invention predefines two mobile terminals, that is, the mobile terminal of the first user and the mobile terminal of the second user, the first user is the user receiving the logistics, and the second user is the user delivering the logistics ( Courier). The mobile terminal of the first user will collect and record the travel data information of the first user through the built-in GPS module, and the travel data includes: the longitude, latitude and current time of the location of the first user. After the travel data collection is completed, the location point where the first user appears in the collected travel data information is mapped on the map and presented in the form of heat distribution, as shown in Figure 3. According to the heat distribution on the map, the travel pattern of the first user can be analyzed.

从如图3中可以看出,当第一用户出现在某个地点时,对应地在地图上就会留下相应的阴影痕迹,并且第一用户出现在同一地点的频率越高,则地图上所留下的阴影就会更深,因此通过地图上的阴影痕迹的位置以及颜色深浅就可以知晓第一用户最频繁出现的地点,加之本发明的移动终端会对第一用户出行到不同地点的时间进行记录,因此就可以快速获取到第一用户去最常去的地点大致分布在什么时间段,即获取到第一用户的出行规律。由此可见,本发明将收集到的位置点映射在地图上,对用户的出行位置数据在空间集聚,以热点分布进行呈现,通过在时间的约束可以使得第一用户的出行规律得到更为明显的体现。It can be seen from Figure 3 that when the first user appears at a certain location, corresponding shadow traces will be left on the map, and the higher the frequency of the first user appearing at the same location, the higher the frequency of the first user appearing on the map. The shadow left will be deeper, so the location where the first user appears most frequently can be known through the position and color depth of the shadow trace on the map, and the mobile terminal of the present invention will know the time when the first user travels to different locations. Recording is performed, so it is possible to quickly obtain the time period in which the most frequently visited places of the first user are roughly distributed, that is, the travel pattern of the first user can be obtained. It can be seen that the present invention maps the collected location points on the map, gathers the user's travel location data in space, and presents them with the distribution of hot spots, and can make the travel rules of the first user more obvious through time constraints embodiment.

较佳地,本发明还可以基于第一用户的出行数据对所述第一用户的出行位置点进行筛选,将频次明显低于某个值的位置点删除,不在地图上显示,以更好的分析出第一用户的出行规律。例如,当第一用户平均每周出现在同一个地点的次数少于3次,则认为该地点并不是第一用户经常去的地点,该地点对于第一用户的出行规律的分析没有太大的意义,依次可以将该地点的数据删除,不在地图上显示热力分布,提高对出行规律分析的精度。Preferably, the present invention can also filter the travel location points of the first user based on the travel data of the first user, delete the location points whose frequency is obviously lower than a certain value, and not display them on the map, so as to better The travel pattern of the first user is analyzed. For example, when the average number of times that the first user appears at the same location per week is less than 3 times, it is considered that the location is not a location that the first user often visits, and the location does not have much influence on the analysis of the travel pattern of the first user. Meaning, in turn, the data of the location can be deleted, the heat distribution is not displayed on the map, and the accuracy of the analysis of travel rules can be improved.

进一步地,当获取到第一用户的出行数据之后,所述第一用户的移动终端就会计算所述第一用户的出行位置点到各个已知的物流代收点的距离,并将其与预设的距离范围比较;当计算出的距离满足所述距离范围时,则计算在预设的时间范围内,所述第一用户在各个物流代收点出现的次数。Further, after obtaining the travel data of the first user, the mobile terminal of the first user will calculate the distance from the travel location point of the first user to each known logistics collection point, and compare it with the Preset distance range comparison; when the calculated distance satisfies the distance range, then calculate the number of times the first user appears at each logistics collection point within the preset time range.

本发明是先通过对第一用户在某一出行位置点的时间与时间范围比较,从而筛除不满足时间范围的出行位置点,进而对已完成筛选的出行位置点计算与物流代收点的距离,并和距离范围比较,从而进一步筛选出符合距离范围的出行位置点。因此最后筛选出来的出行位置点需要同时满足时间范围与距离范围。优选地,由于第一用户的出行数据中包括有各个位置点的经度和纬度数据,因此本发明中计算距离的方法可以采用球面两点的位置距离计算方法。The present invention firstly compares the time of the first user at a certain travel location point with the time range, so as to screen out the travel location points that do not meet the time range, and then calculates the selected travel location points and logistics collection points distance, and compare it with the distance range, so as to further filter out the travel location points that meet the distance range. Therefore, the final selected travel location points need to satisfy both the time range and the distance range. Preferably, since the travel data of the first user includes the longitude and latitude data of each location point, the method for calculating the distance in the present invention can adopt the method for calculating the distance between two points on a spherical surface.

较佳地,本发明预先设置一时间范围以及一距离范围;所述时间范围和距离范围用于进一步从所述第一用户的出行规律中筛选出满足条件的出行位置点,剔除不满足条件的出行位置点。由于本发明主要是针对物流配送行业,因此可以将第一用户方便接收配件时间(上午9时至下午18时)设置成该时间范围,只有满足这个时间范围的出行位置点才能进一步计算该出行位置点到已知物流代收点的距离,由此实现对出行位置点的进一步筛选。此外,本发明中的所述距离范围为第一用户最佳的自提快件的距离,例如0~500米。根据该距离范围来进一步筛选出第一用户的出行位置点到已知物流代收点的位置是否符合条件,如果第一用户的出行位置点到物流代收点的位置大于500米,则说明该物流代收点并不是最佳的物流代收点,则直接排除该物流代收点。Preferably, the present invention presets a time range and a distance range; the time range and distance range are used to further filter out travel location points that meet the conditions from the travel rules of the first user, and eliminate those that do not meet the conditions. point of travel. Since the present invention is mainly aimed at the logistics distribution industry, the convenient time for the first user to receive accessories (from 9:00 am to 18:00 pm) can be set as this time range, and only the travel position points that meet this time range can further calculate the travel position The distance from the point to the known logistics collection point, thus realizing the further screening of the travel location point. In addition, the distance range in the present invention is the best self-collection express mail distance of the first user, for example, 0-500 meters. According to the distance range, further screen out whether the location from the first user's travel location to the known logistics collection point meets the conditions. If the distance from the first user's travel location to the logistics collection point is greater than 500 meters, it means the If the logistics collection point is not the best logistics collection point, the logistics collection point is directly excluded.

当对第一用户的出行位置点完成时间范围与距离范围的筛选之后,计算第一用户在满足条件的各个物流代收点出现的次数。由于第一用户在不同的物流代收点所出现的次数是不一样的,当出现的次数最大的物流代收点即为最佳的目标代收点。After the time range and distance range are screened for the travel location of the first user, the number of occurrences of the first user at each fulfilling logistics collection point is calculated. Since the number of occurrences of the first user at different logistics collection points is different, the logistics collection point with the largest number of occurrences is the best target collection point.

具体地,本实施例中可采用如下算法对所述第一用户在各个物流代收点出现的次数进行计算。例如,需要分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围[t′,t″]内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围L内的次数,记录的次数公式

Figure GDA0003827915630000101
其中Q表示物流代收点的集合,P代表第一用户的集合,i表示用户,j表示物流代收点,Qj表示物流代收点集合,Pi表示用户集合,k表示用户i的位置点,
Figure GDA0003827915630000102
表示预设范围内满足预设时间以及预设距离的位置点数量求和,I表示某个记录的位置点是否满足预设时间[t′,t″]以及预设距离L的0-1变量。当其同时满足条件时I=1否则I=0。Specifically, in this embodiment, the following algorithm may be used to calculate the number of occurrences of the first user at each logistics collection point. For example, it is necessary to analyze the number of times that the first user appears within the preset distance range L of each logistics collection point within the preset time range [t′,t″], and the recorded times formula
Figure GDA0003827915630000101
Among them, Q represents the collection of logistics collection points, P represents the collection of the first user, i represents the user, j represents the logistics collection point, Q j represents the collection of logistics collection points, P i represents the collection of users, and k represents the location of user i point,
Figure GDA0003827915630000102
Indicates the sum of the number of location points that meet the preset time and preset distance within the preset range, and I indicates whether a recorded location point meets the preset time [t′,t″] and the 0-1 variable of the preset distance L .I=1 when it satisfies the conditions at the same time, otherwise I=0.

Figure GDA0003827915630000103
Figure GDA0003827915630000103

公式中D表示两点距离函数,i表示用户,j表示物流代收点,k表示用户i的位置点,xik表示用户i在第k个位置点的经度,yik表示用户i在第k个位置点的纬度,aj表示第j个物流代收点的经度位置信息、bj表示第j个物流代收点的纬度位置信息,tik表示用户i在第k个位置点的时间。In the formula, D represents the distance function between two points, i represents the user, j represents the logistics collection point, k represents the location of user i, x ik represents the longitude of user i at the kth position, and y ik represents the kth position of user i a j represents the longitude position information of the j-th logistics collection point, b j represents the latitude position information of the j-th logistics collection point, and t ik represents the time of user i at the k-th point.

将对于第一用户满足预设时间[t',t”]以及预设距离L所述记录的位置数据次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点。其模型表示为

Figure GDA0003827915630000111
其中M表示代收点的个数,tj表示物流代收点j开放时间,tmax表示物流代收点最大开放时间。For the first user, the logistics collection point that satisfies the preset time [t', t"] and the location data recorded by the preset distance L is set as the target collection point. Its model is expressed as
Figure GDA0003827915630000111
Among them, M represents the number of collection points, t j represents the opening time of logistics collection point j, and t max represents the maximum opening time of logistics collection point.

进一步地,所述第一用户的移动终端将计算出的次数最多的物流代收点设置为目标代收点;并获取所述目标代收点的位置信息,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至第二用户的移动终端。所述第二用户的移动终端在接收到所述目标代收点的位置信息后,获取第二用户的当前位置信息,并进行路径规划。优选地,本发明中路径规划的方法与传统路径规划也有区别,本发明是结合第一用户的出行规律进行的路径规划,即将第一用户的接受配送时间范围纳入优化的环节,并非传统的只考虑第二用户即快递员的路程最短或成本最低进行规划。例如,当第二用户接收到第一用户所设置的目标代收点的位置信息后,第二用户的移动终端会自动进行路径规划,而在进行路径规划的同时会一并考虑第一用户方便接收物流的时间(如第一用户仅在上午9点-11点为方便接收物流的时间),从而更加精准地进行物流配送。Further, the mobile terminal of the first user sets the most calculated logistics collection point as the target collection point; and obtains the location information of the target collection point, and sets the target collection point The location information is sent to the mobile terminal of the second user. After receiving the location information of the target collection point, the mobile terminal of the second user acquires the current location information of the second user and performs route planning. Preferably, the route planning method in the present invention is also different from the traditional route planning. The present invention combines the route planning of the first user's travel rules, that is, the first user's delivery time range is included in the optimization link, not the traditional one. Consider the shortest distance or the lowest cost of the second user, that is, the courier, for planning. For example, when the second user receives the location information of the target collection point set by the first user, the mobile terminal of the second user will automatically perform route planning, and the convenience of the first user will be taken into account when planning the route. The time of receiving logistics (for example, the first user is only between 9:00 am and 11:00 am for the convenience of receiving logistics), so as to carry out logistics delivery more accurately.

优选地,本发明中的第一用户的移动终端与第二用户的移动终端预先需要建立通讯连接,通讯连接的方式可以有多种,本实施例并不对此进行限定。例如,通讯方式可以采用现有的通讯技术,设计一个应用程序,第一用户的移动终端与第二用户的移动终端均能够以各自的端口登入,并且可以在该应用程序上进行实时通讯。此外,第一用户可以在该应用程序上进行目标代收点的选择与更新,第二用户则可在应用程序上查看第一用户所选择的目标代收点,进而方便进行路径规划。较佳地,本发明中对于第二用户的移动终端进行目标代收点的路径规划可以搭载现有的导航应用,给第二用户(快递员)提供更加便捷的导航服务,提高物流配送效率。Preferably, in the present invention, the mobile terminal of the first user and the mobile terminal of the second user need to establish a communication connection in advance, and there may be various ways of communication connection, which is not limited in this embodiment. For example, the communication method can adopt the existing communication technology, and design an application program, the mobile terminal of the first user and the mobile terminal of the second user can both log in with their respective ports, and can carry out real-time communication on the application program. In addition, the first user can select and update the target collection point on the application program, and the second user can view the target collection point selected by the first user on the application program, thereby facilitating route planning. Preferably, in the present invention, the route planning of the target collection point for the second user's mobile terminal can be equipped with an existing navigation application to provide the second user (courier) with more convenient navigation services and improve logistics delivery efficiency.

由此可见,本发明对于目标代收点的选择不但是基于第一用户的出行位置点需要满足时间范围以及距离范围的条件,而且还需要满足第一用户出现在各个物流代收点的总次数最大这个条件,这样选择出来的物流代收点才是最佳的代收点,第二用户(快递员)就可以根据选择出来的最佳代收点进行物流配送,这样可以将快件配送到收件人最佳的代收点,降低配送的时空错配率,有效提高了物流配送的效率,而不至于全部都配送在同一个代收点,造成代收点爆仓的风险。It can be seen that the selection of the target collection point in the present invention is not only based on the first user's travel location point needing to meet the conditions of time range and distance range, but also needs to meet the total number of times the first user appears at each logistics collection point Maximize this condition, so that the selected logistics collection point is the best collection point, and the second user (courier) can carry out logistics distribution according to the selected best collection point, so that the express can be delivered to the receiving point The best collection point for the sender, reducing the time-space mismatch rate of distribution, effectively improving the efficiency of logistics distribution, and not all of them are delivered to the same collection point, causing the risk of warehouse explosion at the collection point.

基于上述实施例,本发明还提供一种智能选择物流代收点的系统,所述系统包括:第一用户的移动终端以及与所述第一用户的移动终端连接的第二用户的移动终端。所述第一用户为接收物流的用户,所述第二用户为配送物流的用户。Based on the above embodiments, the present invention also provides a system for intelligently selecting logistics collection points, the system comprising: a mobile terminal of a first user and a mobile terminal of a second user connected to the mobile terminal of the first user. The first user is a user receiving logistics, and the second user is a user delivering logistics.

所述第一用户的移动终端包括:The mobile terminal of the first user includes:

数据获取模块,用于收集第一用户的出行数据信息,并基于所述第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出所述第一用户的出行规律;A data acquisition module, configured to collect the travel data information of the first user, and analyze the travel rules of the first user based on the heat distribution of the first user on the map;

数据分析模块,用于根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数;The data analysis module is used to analyze the number of times the first user appears within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range according to the travel rules of the first user;

目标选择模块,用于将所述次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至预设的第二用户的移动终端。The target selection module is configured to set the logistics collection point with the largest number of times as the target collection point, and send the location information of the target collection point to the preset mobile terminal of the second user.

所述第二用户的移动终端用户接收所述第一用户移动终端发送的目标代收点的位置信息,并根据所述位置信息进行路径规划。The mobile terminal user of the second user receives the location information of the target collection point sent by the mobile terminal of the first user, and performs path planning according to the location information.

进一步地,所述数据获取模块包括:Further, the data acquisition module includes:

数据收集单元,用于第一用户的移动终端通过自带的GPS模块对所述第一用户的出行数据信息进行收集并记录;The data collection unit is used for the mobile terminal of the first user to collect and record the travel data information of the first user through the built-in GPS module;

数据呈现单元,用于本将收集到的出行数据信息中第一用户出现的位置点映射在地图上,并以热力分布方式呈现;The data presentation unit is used to map the location point where the first user appears in the collected travel data information on the map, and present it in the form of heat distribution;

规律分析单元,用于根据第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析所述第一用户的出行规律。A rule analysis unit, configured to analyze the travel rule of the first user according to the heat distribution of the first user on the map.

所述数据分析模块包括:The data analysis module includes:

第一计算单元,用于计算所述第一用户的出行位置点到各个已知的物流代收点的距离,并将其与预设的距离范围比较;The first calculation unit is used to calculate the distance from the first user's travel location point to each known logistics collection point, and compare it with a preset distance range;

第二计算单元,用于当计算出的距离满足所述距离范围时,则计算在预设的时间范围内,所述第一用户在各个物流代收点出现的次数。The second calculation unit is configured to calculate the number of times the first user appears at each logistics collection point within a preset time range when the calculated distance satisfies the distance range.

所述目标选择模块包括:The target selection module includes:

目标设置单元,用于所述第一用户的移动终端将计算出的次数最多的物流代收点设置为目标代收点;The target setting unit is used for the mobile terminal of the first user to set the most calculated logistics collection point as the target collection point;

信息发送单元,用于获取所述目标代收点的位置信息,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至第二用户的移动终端,以使所述第二用户的移动终端进行路径规划。An information sending unit, configured to obtain the location information of the target collection point, and send the location information of the target collection point to the mobile terminal of the second user, so that the mobile terminal of the second user can perform route planning .

基于上述实施例,本发明还公开了一种移动终端,如图3所示,包括:处理器(processor)10、与处理器10连接的存储介质(memory)20;其中,所述处理器10用于调用所述存储介质20中的程序指令,以执行上述实施例所提供的方法,例如执行:Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention also discloses a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 3 , including: a processor (processor) 10, a storage medium (memory) 20 connected to the processor 10; It is used to call the program instructions in the storage medium 20 to execute the methods provided in the above embodiments, for example:

第一用户的移动终端收集第一用户的出行数据信息,并基于所述第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出所述第一用户的出行规律;The mobile terminal of the first user collects the travel data information of the first user, and analyzes the travel rules of the first user based on the heat distribution of the first user on the map;

根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数;According to the travel rules of the first user, analyze the number of times the first user appears within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range;

将次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至预设的第二用户的移动终端,以使所述第二用户的移动终端进行路径规划。Set the logistics collection point with the largest number of times as the target collection point, and send the location information of the target collection point to the preset mobile terminal of the second user, so that the mobile terminal of the second user can complete the route planning.

值得说明的是,本实施例中的移动终端包括第一用户的移动终端和第二用户的移动终端,并且第一用户的移动终端与第二用户的移动终端可以互换。It should be noted that the mobile terminal in this embodiment includes the mobile terminal of the first user and the mobile terminal of the second user, and the mobile terminal of the first user and the mobile terminal of the second user are interchangeable.

本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使计算机执行上述各实施例所提供的方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium, where computer instructions are stored on the storage medium, and the computer instructions cause a computer to execute the methods provided in the foregoing embodiments.

综上所述,本发明提供了一种智能选择物流代收点的方法、系统、存储介质及移动终端,方法包括:第一用户的移动终端收集第一用户的出行数据信息,并基于第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出第一用户的出行规律;根据第一用户的出行规律,分析第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数;将次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将目标代收点的位置信息发送至第二用户的移动终端,以使第二用户的移动终端进行路径规划。本发明基于热力分布通过对第一用户的出行规律进行获取并分析,并针对第一用户的出行规律选择出最佳的物流代收点,使第二用户对于物流的配送路径得到改进,有效降低了配送的时空错配率,提高了配送效率。In summary, the present invention provides a method, system, storage medium, and mobile terminal for intelligently selecting logistics collection points. The method includes: the mobile terminal of the first user collects the travel data information of the first user, and based on the first The thermal distribution of the user on the map analyzes the first user's travel law; according to the first user's travel law, analyze the first user's appearance within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range Number of times: set the logistics collection point with the largest number of times as the target collection point, and send the location information of the target collection point to the mobile terminal of the second user, so that the mobile terminal of the second user can perform path planning. The present invention obtains and analyzes the travel rules of the first user based on the thermal distribution, and selects the best logistics collection point according to the travel rules of the first user, so that the distribution path of the second user for the logistics is improved, effectively reducing the The time-space mismatch rate of distribution is reduced, and the distribution efficiency is improved.

应当理解的是,本发明的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can make improvements or transformations according to the above descriptions, and all these improvements and transformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种智能选择物流代收点的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. A method of intelligently selecting logistics collection point, characterized in that, the method comprises: 第一用户的移动终端收集第一用户的出行数据信息,并基于所述第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出所述第一用户的出行规律;The mobile terminal of the first user collects the travel data information of the first user, and analyzes the travel rules of the first user based on the heat distribution of the first user on the map; 根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数;According to the travel rules of the first user, analyze the number of times the first user appears within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range; 将次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至预设的第二用户的移动终端,以使所述第二用户的移动终端进行路径规划;Set the logistics collection point with the largest number of times as the target collection point, and send the location information of the target collection point to the preset mobile terminal of the second user, so that the mobile terminal of the second user can complete the route planning; 所述第一用户为接收物流的用户,所述第二用户为配送物流的用户;The first user is a user receiving logistics, and the second user is a user delivering logistics; 所述根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数具体包括:According to the travel rules of the first user, analyzing the number of times the first user appears within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range specifically includes: 计算所述第一用户的出行位置点到各个已知的物流代收点的距离,并将其与预设的距离范围比较;Calculate the distance from the first user's travel location point to each known logistics collection point, and compare it with a preset distance range; 当计算出的距离满足所述距离范围时,则计算在预设的时间范围内,所述第一用户在各个物流代收点出现的次数;When the calculated distance satisfies the distance range, calculate the number of times the first user appears at each logistics collection point within the preset time range; 所述方法还包括:第一用户的移动终端更新目标代收点,并将更新之后的目标代收点发送至第二用户的移动终端;The method further includes: the mobile terminal of the first user updates the target collection point, and sends the updated target collection point to the mobile terminal of the second user; 所述方法还包括:The method also includes: 预先设置一时间范围以及一距离范围;Presetting a time range and a distance range; 所述时间范围和距离范围用于从所述第一用户的出行规律中筛选出满足条件的出行位置点,剔除不满足条件的出行位置点;The time range and the distance range are used to filter out the travel location points that meet the conditions from the travel rules of the first user, and remove the travel location points that do not meet the conditions; 所述当计算出的距离满足所述距离范围时,则计算在预设的时间范围内,所述第一用户在各个物流代收点出现的次数,包括:When the calculated distance satisfies the distance range, the calculation of the number of times the first user appears at each logistics collection point within the preset time range includes: 需要分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围[t′,t″]内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围L内的次数,记录的次数公式
Figure FDA0003827915620000021
其中Q表示物流代收点的集合,P代表第一用户的集合,i表示用户,j表示物流代收点,Qj表示物流代收点集合,Pi表示用户集合,k表示用户i的位置点,
Figure FDA0003827915620000022
表示预设范围内满足预设时间以及预设距离的位置点数量求和,I表示某个记录的位置点是否满足预设时间[t′,t″]以及预设距离L的0-1变量,当其同时满足条件时I=1否则I=0,
It is necessary to analyze the number of times that the first user appears within the preset distance range L of each logistics collection point within the preset time range [t′,t″], and the recorded times formula
Figure FDA0003827915620000021
Among them, Q represents the set of logistics collection points, P represents the set of first users, i represents the user, j represents the logistics collection point, Q j represents the collection of logistics collection points, P i represents the set of users, and k represents the location of user i point,
Figure FDA0003827915620000022
Indicates the sum of the number of location points that meet the preset time and preset distance within the preset range, and I indicates whether a recorded location point meets the preset time [t′,t″] and the 0-1 variable of the preset distance L , when it satisfies the conditions at the same time, I=1, otherwise I=0,
Figure FDA0003827915620000023
Figure FDA0003827915620000023
公式中D表示两点距离函数,i表示用户,j表示物流代收点,k表示用户i的位置点,xik表示用户i在第k个位置点的经度,yik表示用户i在第k个位置点的纬度,aj表示第j个物流代收点的经度位置信息、bj表示第j个物流代收点的纬度位置信息,tik表示用户i在第k个位置点的时间;In the formula, D represents the distance function between two points, i represents the user, j represents the logistics collection point, k represents the location of user i, x ik represents the longitude of user i at the kth position, and y ik represents the kth position of user i The latitude of a location point, aj represents the longitude location information of the jth logistics collection point, bj represents the latitude location information of the jth logistics collection point, and tik represents the time of user i at the kth location point; 将对于第一用户满足预设时间[t',t”]以及预设距离L所述记录的位置数据次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,模型表示为
Figure FDA0003827915620000024
其中M表示代收点的个数,tj表示物流代收点j开放时间,tmax表示物流代收点最大开放时间。
For the first user, the logistics collection point that satisfies the preset time [t',t"] and the preset distance L with the most recorded location data is set as the target collection point, and the model is expressed as
Figure FDA0003827915620000024
Among them, M represents the number of collection points, t j represents the opening time of logistics collection point j, and t max represents the maximum opening time of logistics collection point.
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法,其特征在于,所述第一用户的移动终端收集第一用户的出行空间信息,并基于所述第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出所述第一用户的出行规律具体包括:2. The method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal of the first user collects the travel space information of the first user, and based on the information of the first user on the map, According to the heat distribution analysis, the travel rules of the first user specifically include: 第一用户的移动终端通过自带的GPS模块对所述第一用户的出行数据信息进行收集并记录;The mobile terminal of the first user collects and records the travel data information of the first user through a built-in GPS module; 将收集到的出行数据信息中第一用户出现的位置点映射在地图上,并以热力分布方式呈现;Map the location point where the first user appears in the collected travel data information on the map, and present it in the form of heat distribution; 根据第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析所述第一用户的出行规律。The travel pattern of the first user is analyzed according to the heat distribution of the first user on the map. 3.根据权利要求2所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法,其特征在于,所述出行数据包括:所述第一用户的所在位置的经度、纬度以及当前时间。3. The method for intelligently selecting a logistics collection point according to claim 2, wherein the travel data includes: the longitude, latitude and current time of the location of the first user. 4.根据权利要求1所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法,其特征在于,所述将次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至预设的第二用户的移动终端,以使所述第二用户的移动终端进行路径规划具体包括:4. The method for intelligently selecting a logistics collection point according to claim 1, wherein the logistics collection point with the largest number of times is set as a target collection point, and the location information of the target collection point is The sending to the preset mobile terminal of the second user, so that the mobile terminal of the second user performs path planning specifically includes: 所述第一用户的移动终端将计算出的次数最多的物流代收点设置为目标代收点;The mobile terminal of the first user sets the most calculated logistics collection point as the target collection point; 获取所述目标代收点的位置信息,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至第二用户的移动终端;Acquiring the location information of the target collection point, and sending the location information of the target collection point to the mobile terminal of the second user; 所述第二用户的移动终端在接收到所述目标代收点的位置信息后,获取第二用户的当前位置信息,并进行路径规划。After receiving the location information of the target collection point, the mobile terminal of the second user acquires the current location information of the second user and performs route planning. 5.一种智能选择物流代收点的系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:第一用户的移动终端以及与所述第一用户的移动终端连接的第二用户的移动终端;5. A system for intelligently selecting logistics collection points, characterized in that the system includes: a mobile terminal of a first user and a mobile terminal of a second user connected to the mobile terminal of the first user; 所述第一用户的移动终端包括:The mobile terminal of the first user includes: 数据获取模块,用于收集第一用户的出行数据信息,并基于所述第一用户在地图上的热力分布分析出所述第一用户的出行规律;A data acquisition module, configured to collect the travel data information of the first user, and analyze the travel rules of the first user based on the heat distribution of the first user on the map; 数据分析模块,用于根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数;The data analysis module is used to analyze the number of times the first user appears within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range according to the travel rules of the first user; 目标选择模块,用于将所述次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,并将所述目标代收点的位置信息发送至预设的第二用户的移动终端;A target selection module, configured to set the logistics collection point with the largest number of times as the target collection point, and send the location information of the target collection point to the preset mobile terminal of the second user; 所述第二用户的移动终端用户接收所述第一用户的移动终端发送的目标代收点的位置信息,并根据所述位置信息进行路径规划;The mobile terminal user of the second user receives the location information of the target collection point sent by the mobile terminal of the first user, and performs path planning according to the location information; 所述第一用户为接收物流的用户,所述第二用户为配送物流的用户;The first user is a user receiving logistics, and the second user is a user delivering logistics; 所述根据所述第一用户的出行规律,分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围内的次数具体包括:According to the travel rules of the first user, analyzing the number of times the first user appears within the preset distance range of each logistics collection point within the preset time range specifically includes: 计算所述第一用户的出行位置点到各个已知的物流代收点的距离,并将其与预设的距离范围比较;Calculate the distance from the first user's travel location point to each known logistics collection point, and compare it with a preset distance range; 当计算出的距离满足所述距离范围时,则计算在预设的时间范围内,所述第一用户在各个物流代收点出现的次数;When the calculated distance satisfies the distance range, calculate the number of times the first user appears at each logistics collection point within the preset time range; 预先设置一时间范围以及一距离范围;Presetting a time range and a distance range; 所述时间范围和距离范围用于从所述第一用户的出行规律中筛选出满足条件的出行位置点,剔除不满足条件的出行位置点;The time range and the distance range are used to filter out the travel location points that meet the conditions from the travel rules of the first user, and remove the travel location points that do not meet the conditions; 所述当计算出的距离满足所述距离范围时,则计算在预设的时间范围内,所述第一用户在各个物流代收点出现的次数,包括:When the calculated distance satisfies the distance range, the calculation of the number of times the first user appears at each logistics collection point within the preset time range includes: 需要分析所述第一用户在预设的时间范围[t′,t″]内出现在各个物流代收点的预设的距离范围L内的次数,记录的次数公式
Figure FDA0003827915620000051
其中Q表示物流代收点的集合,P代表第一用户的集合,i表示用户,j表示物流代收点,Qj表示物流代收点集合,Pi表示用户集合,k表示用户i的位置点,
Figure FDA0003827915620000052
表示预设范围内满足预设时间以及预设距离的位置点数量求和,I表示某个记录的位置点是否满足预设时间[t′,t″]以及预设距离L的0-1变量,当其同时满足条件时I=1否则I=0,
It is necessary to analyze the number of times that the first user appears within the preset distance range L of each logistics collection point within the preset time range [t′,t″], and the recorded times formula
Figure FDA0003827915620000051
Among them, Q represents the set of logistics collection points, P represents the set of first users, i represents the user, j represents the logistics collection point, Q j represents the collection of logistics collection points, P i represents the set of users, and k represents the location of user i point,
Figure FDA0003827915620000052
Indicates the sum of the number of location points that meet the preset time and preset distance within the preset range, and I indicates whether a recorded location point meets the preset time [t′,t″] and the 0-1 variable of the preset distance L , when it satisfies the conditions at the same time, I=1, otherwise I=0,
Figure FDA0003827915620000053
Figure FDA0003827915620000053
公式中D表示两点距离函数,i表示用户,j表示物流代收点,k表示用户i的位置点,xik表示用户i在第k个位置点的经度,yik表示用户i在第k个位置点的纬度,aj表示第j个物流代收点的经度位置信息、bj表示第j个物流代收点的纬度位置信息,tik表示用户i在第k个位置点的时间;In the formula, D represents the distance function between two points, i represents the user, j represents the logistics collection point, k represents the location of user i, x ik represents the longitude of user i at the kth position, and y ik represents the kth position of user i The latitude of a location point, aj represents the longitude location information of the jth logistics collection point, bj represents the latitude location information of the jth logistics collection point, and tik represents the time of user i at the kth location point; 将对于第一用户满足预设时间[t',t”]以及预设距离L所述记录的位置数据次数最多的物流代收点设置成目标代收点,模型表示为
Figure FDA0003827915620000061
其中M表示代收点的个数,tj表示物流代收点j开放时间,tmax表示物流代收点最大开放时间。
For the first user, the logistics collection point that satisfies the preset time [t',t"] and the preset distance L with the most recorded location data is set as the target collection point, and the model is expressed as
Figure FDA0003827915620000061
Among them, M represents the number of collection points, t j represents the opening time of logistics collection point j, and t max represents the maximum opening time of logistics collection point.
6.一种存储介质,其上存储有多条指令,其特征在于,所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行,以执行实现上述权利要求1-4任一项所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法的步骤。6. A storage medium on which a plurality of instructions are stored, wherein the instructions are adapted to be loaded and executed by a processor, so as to implement the intelligent selection logistics agent described in any one of claims 1-4. The steps of the method of collecting points. 7.一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:处理器、与处理器通信连接的存储介质,所述存储介质适于存储多条指令;所述处理器适于调用所述存储介质中的指令,以执行实现上述权利要求1-4任一项所述的智能选择物流代收点的方法的步骤。7. A mobile terminal, characterized in that it comprises: a processor, a storage medium communicatively connected to the processor, the storage medium is suitable for storing multiple instructions; the processor is suitable for calling the instructions in the storage medium , to execute the steps for implementing the method for intelligently selecting logistics collection points described in any one of claims 1-4 above.
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