CN109145359B - Steel structure material preparation method based on BIM system and CAD software - Google Patents
Steel structure material preparation method based on BIM system and CAD software Download PDFInfo
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- CN109145359B CN109145359B CN201810687380.9A CN201810687380A CN109145359B CN 109145359 B CN109145359 B CN 109145359B CN 201810687380 A CN201810687380 A CN 201810687380A CN 109145359 B CN109145359 B CN 109145359B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/166—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
- G06F40/177—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines
- G06F40/18—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines of spreadsheets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
- G06Q10/0875—Itemisation or classification of parts, supplies or services, e.g. bill of materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/04—Manufacturing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
Abstract
Aiming at the characteristic that the existing steel structure material preparation basically depends on manual processing, the invention jumps out of the existing thinking, and provides a steel structure material preparation method based on a BIM system and CAD software, which uses the BIM system to model the whole project and outputs CAD files of each part; converting the CAD file through the CAD secondary development plug-in a to form Cheng Qietu with part information; operating the part Cheng Qie diagram through the CAD secondary development plug-in b, enabling the part to rotate according to the minimum rectangle comprising the shape of the part, prompting the manual input of the process reserve, and drawing the outer frame of the part Cheng Qietu according to the input addition condition to serve as the material profile of the part; extracting a character module through a CAD secondary development plug-in c, and exporting the character module into a spreadsheet to form a stock sheet with complete steel plate information; the manual operation is greatly reduced, the manpower consumption is reduced, and the working efficiency of material preparation is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure material preparation, in particular to a steel structure material preparation method based on a BIM system and CAD software.
Background
At present, the stock in the steel structure project usually adopts software such as manual operation CAD or EXCEL, the design part is pre-arranged to form a double-fixed-length steel plate specification with fixed width and fixed length, and then the double-fixed-length steel plate specification is submitted to a steel mill for rolling according to the specification. The material preparation mode can save the purchase cost of the project to the greatest extent, but has the defects of too many manual operations, serious limitation on the production progress of the project, influence on the production period and quite many defects. Firstly, misoperation is easy to occur, the manual material preparation method of the pre-arrangement of the parts is adopted, the figures and the data of all parts of the project are required to be manually drawn and input into CAD or EXCEL software and other software, the information quantity of the parts is huge, so that the workload is large, the data is tedious, and the operation errors are easy to occur; secondly, the material preparation efficiency is low, the material preparation is a complicated work with high accuracy, steel plate information required by different parts is required to be manually input, and a material discharge diagram of corresponding steel plates is drawn, so that operators hardly ensure long-time high-efficiency work, and the labor is required to concentrate on and take a great deal of time to complete the material preparation work under the condition of ensuring the accuracy; thirdly, a great deal of human resources are occupied.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a steel structure material preparation method based on a BIM system and CAD software.
A steel structure material preparation method based on a BIM system and CAD software comprises the following steps:
step 1: modeling the whole project by using a BIM system, and outputting CAD files of each part, wherein the file content is a form containing part figures and part numbers, specifications and material information thereof;
step 2: converting the CAD file through the CAD secondary development plug-in a, converting the part number, specification and material information in the form into a single-line text in the graph to form Cheng Qietu with part information;
step 3: operating a part Cheng Qie diagram through a CAD secondary development plug-in b, enabling the part to rotate according to a minimum rectangle comprising the shape of the part, prompting a manual input process reservation, drawing an outer frame of the part Cheng Qietu according to the input addition condition to serve as a material profile of the part, and then automatically identifying the profile size and adding a character module with attribute definition, wherein the character module comprises the thickness, the width, the length, the number, the material and remarking information of a steel plate;
step 4: and extracting the text module through the CAD secondary development plug-in c, and exporting the extracted text module into the electronic form to form a stock list with complete steel plate information.
Further, the CAD secondary development plug-in a is a functional module that performs secondary development on the CAD program through the VISUAL LISP, and performs information conversion on the CAD file of each part that is output after the BIM system is modeled, so that the CAD program performs the following processing: firstly, determining a target area to be processed as an area where the content of a part CAD chart output after BIM system modeling is located; secondly, acquiring the coordinate information of upper and lower diagonal points of the selected target area, converting the part number, specification and material information in the table in the rectangular area formed by encircling the two points into a single-line text in the graph in the selected target area, and thus forming Cheng Qietu with part information quickly.
Further, the CAD secondary development plug-in b is a functional module that performs secondary development on the CAD program through the VISUAL LISP, rapidly and horizontally rotates a plurality of process cut maps with different coordinates and different part information, and automatically generates a single line text of the material profile specification and the steel plate information, so that the CAD program performs the following processing: firstly, checking whether X-axis coordinate values of the selected target interface with part information Cheng Qietu are in a horizontal state, if not, finishing horizontal rotation of the target part according to a minimum rectangle containing the shape of the target part; secondly, judging the coordinate points of the relative positions of the parts Cheng Qie drawing which are rotated to the horizontal state, manually inputting the process reservation, performing logic operation according to the input addition condition, and drawing the outer frame of the part Cheng Qietu to be used as the material profile of the part; thirdly, extracting single-line text information of the material profile and the part Cheng Qie drawing, automatically adding a character module with attribute definition at a designated position above the part drawing through logic operation, wherein the character module comprises thickness, width, length, quantity, material and remark information of a steel plate.
Further, the CAD secondary development plug-in c is a functional module that performs secondary development on the CAD program through the visuallisp, extracts a text module in the CAD program, and derives an EXCEL spreadsheet in a predetermined format, so that the CAD program performs the following processing: firstly, identifying all character modules in a target area in a selected target interface, automatically screening character modules with attribute definition, and obtaining an identification result, wherein the identification result comprises steel plate specification, number, material and remark information in the character modules; and secondly, generating logic structure data which can be identified by an Excel program according to the identification result, and exporting the logic structure data into an Excel electronic table file with a specified format, thereby forming a stock list with complete steel plate information.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: aiming at the characteristic that the existing steel structure material preparation basically depends on manual treatment, the existing thinking is jumped out, and the steel structure material preparation method based on the BIM system and CAD software is provided, so that the manual operation is greatly reduced, the manpower consumption is reduced, and the work efficiency of material preparation is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of BIM system modeling of an entire project;
FIG. 2 is a CAD content drawing of a single part output by the BIM system;
FIG. 3 is a single line text diagram of the conversion of form information into graphics interior;
FIG. 4 is an automatically drawn stock map;
fig. 5 is a diagram of a stock form derived.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
Example 1
A steel structure material preparation method based on a BIM system and CAD software comprises the following steps:
step 1: modeling the whole project shown in fig. 1 by using a BIM system, and outputting CAD files of each part, wherein the file content is a table containing part figures and part numbers, specifications and material information of the part as shown in fig. 2;
step 2: converting the CAD file through the CAD secondary development plug-in a, converting the part number, specification and material information in the form into a single line text in the graph to form Cheng Qietu with part information, as shown in FIG. 3;
step 3: operating a part Cheng Qie diagram through a CAD secondary development plug-in b, enabling the part to rotate according to a minimum rectangle comprising the shape of the part, prompting a manual input process to reserve, drawing an outer frame of the part Cheng Qietu according to the input addition condition to serve as a material profile of the part, and then automatically identifying the profile size and adding a character module with attribute definition, wherein the character module comprises the thickness, the width, the length, the quantity, the material and remark information of a steel plate, as shown in fig. 4;
step 4: the text module is extracted through the CAD secondary development plug-in c and exported to the electronic form, and a stock sheet with complete steel plate information is formed, as shown in fig. 5.
In addition, the CAD secondary development plug-in a is a functional module for carrying out secondary development on a CAD program through a VISUAL LISP and carrying out information conversion on a CAD file of each part output after BIM system modeling, so that the CAD program executes the following processing: firstly, determining a target area to be processed as an area where the content of a part CAD chart output after BIM system modeling is located; secondly, acquiring the coordinate information of upper and lower diagonal points of the selected target area, converting the part number, specification and material information in the table in the rectangular area formed by encircling the two points into a single-line text in the graph in the selected target area, and thus forming Cheng Qietu with part information quickly.
In addition, the CAD secondary development plug-in b is a functional module for carrying out secondary development on a CAD program through a VISUAL LISP, rapidly and horizontally rotating a plurality of process cutting pictures with different coordinates and different part information and automatically generating a single-line text of material profile specification and steel plate information, so that the CAD program carries out the following processing: firstly, checking whether X-axis coordinate values of the selected target interface with part information Cheng Qietu are in a horizontal state, if not, finishing horizontal rotation of the target part according to a minimum rectangle containing the shape of the target part; secondly, judging the coordinate points of the relative positions of the parts Cheng Qie drawing which are rotated to the horizontal state, manually inputting the process reservation, performing logic operation according to the input addition condition, and drawing the outer frame of the part Cheng Qietu to be used as the material profile of the part; thirdly, extracting single-line text information of the material profile and the part Cheng Qie drawing, automatically adding a character module with attribute definition at a designated position above the part drawing through logic operation, wherein the character module comprises thickness, width, length, quantity, material and remark information of a steel plate.
In addition, the CAD secondary development plug-in c is a functional module for carrying out secondary development on a CAD program through a VISUAL LISP, extracting a text module in the CAD program and exporting an EXCEL electronic form in a preset format, so that the CAD program carries out the following processing: firstly, identifying all character modules in a target area in a selected target interface, automatically screening character modules with attribute definition, and obtaining an identification result, wherein the identification result comprises steel plate specification, number, material and remark information in the character modules; and secondly, generating logic structure data which can be identified by an Excel program according to the identification result, and exporting the logic structure data into an Excel electronic table file with a specified format, thereby forming a stock list with complete steel plate information.
Finally, it should also be noted that the above list is only one embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but many variations are possible. All modifications directly derived or suggested to one skilled in the art from the present disclosure should be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The steel structure material preparation method based on the BIM system and the CAD software is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: modeling the whole project by using a BIM system, and outputting CAD files of each part, wherein the file content is a form containing part figures and part numbers, specifications and material information thereof;
step 2: converting the CAD file through the CAD secondary development plug-in a, converting the part number, specification and material information in the form into a single-line text in the graph to form Cheng Qietu with part information;
step 3: operating a part Cheng Qie diagram through a CAD secondary development plug-in b, enabling the part to rotate according to a minimum rectangle comprising the shape of the part, prompting a manual input process reservation, drawing an outer frame of the part Cheng Qietu according to the input addition condition to serve as a material profile of the part, and then automatically identifying the profile size and adding a character module with attribute definition, wherein the character module comprises the thickness, the width, the length, the number, the material and remarking information of a steel plate;
step 4: extracting a character module through a CAD secondary development plug-in c, and exporting the character module into a spreadsheet to form a stock sheet with complete steel plate information;
the CAD secondary development plug-in a is a functional module for carrying out secondary development on a CAD program through VISUALLISP and carrying out information conversion on CAD files of each part output after BIM system modeling, so that the CAD program executes the following processing: firstly, determining a target area to be processed as an area where the content of a part CAD chart output after BIM system modeling is located; secondly, acquiring the coordinate information of upper and lower diagonal points of the selected target area, converting the part number, specification and material information in the table in the rectangular area formed by encircling the two points into a single-line text in the graph in the selected target area, and thus forming Cheng Qietu with part information quickly.
2. The stock preparation method of steel structure based on BIM system and CAD software according to claim 1, wherein the CAD secondary development plug-in b is a functional module that performs secondary development on the CAD program through VISUALLISP, rapidly and horizontally rotates a plurality of process cut maps with different coordinates and different part information, and automatically generates a single line text of the material profile specification and the steel plate information, so that the CAD program performs the following processing: firstly, checking whether X-axis coordinate values of the selected target interface with part information Cheng Qietu are in a horizontal state, if not, finishing horizontal rotation of the target part according to a minimum rectangle containing the shape of the target part; secondly, judging the coordinate points of the relative positions of the parts Cheng Qie drawing which are rotated to the horizontal state, manually inputting the process reservation, performing logic operation according to the input addition condition, and drawing the outer frame of the part Cheng Qietu to be used as the material profile of the part; thirdly, extracting single-line text information of the material profile and the part Cheng Qie drawing, automatically adding a character module with attribute definition at a designated position above the part drawing through logic operation, wherein the character module comprises thickness, width, length, quantity, material and remark information of a steel plate.
3. The stock preparation method of steel structure based on BIM system and CAD software according to claim 1, wherein the CAD secondary development plug-in c is a functional module for extracting text modules in CAD program and exporting EXCEL electronic forms in established format by performing secondary development on CAD program through VISUALLISP, so that CAD program performs the following processing: firstly, identifying all character modules in a target area in a selected target interface, automatically screening character modules with attribute definition, and obtaining an identification result, wherein the identification result comprises steel plate specification, number, material and remark information in the character modules; and secondly, generating logic structure data which can be identified by an Excel program according to the identification result, and exporting the logic structure data into an Excel electronic table file with a specified format, thereby forming a stock list with complete steel plate information.
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CN115115787B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-04-16 | 重庆筑信云智建筑科技有限公司 | DirectVR-based two-dimensional drawing to 3D model method |
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