CN109140635A - A kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end - Google Patents
A kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end Download PDFInfo
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- CN109140635A CN109140635A CN201811177779.9A CN201811177779A CN109140635A CN 109140635 A CN109140635 A CN 109140635A CN 201811177779 A CN201811177779 A CN 201811177779A CN 109140635 A CN109140635 A CN 109140635A
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- water
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- radiation
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
Abstract
Title of the invention is a kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end, belongs to outdoor air conditioner field.It includes capillary radiation heat exchange canopy 1, support frame 2, adiabatic heat-insulation face 3, insulating layer 4, capillary network 5, radiation aluminium sheet 6, aluminizing keeps the temperature grid 7, water cooler 8, Hot water units 9, water pump 10, shut-off valve 11, shut-off valve 12, shut-off valve 13, shut-off valve 14, check-valves 17, water inlet pipe 15, outlet pipe 16, check-valves 17.Water cooler 8 starts when refrigeration, and the capillary network 5 that the cold water that water cooler 8 is produced is transported in capillary radiation heat exchange canopy 1 through water inlet pipe 15 is carried out radiation refrigeration by water pump 10；Hot water units 9 are opened when heating, the capillary network 5 that the hot water that Hot water units 9 are produced is transported in capillary radiation heat exchange canopy 1 through water inlet pipe 15 is carried out radiant heating by water pump 10.Outdoor heat exchange is carried out using radiation mode, has many advantages, such as energy saving, comfortable, low noise, health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water circulation type capillary radiation air-conditioning systems, belong to outdoor air conditioner field, and in particular to a kind of use
The radiation heat transfer canopy of capillary network tail-end applied in outdoor location.It includes capillary radiation heat exchange canopy 1, support frame 2, insulation
Heat preservation face 3, insulating layer 4, capillary network 5, radiation aluminium sheet 6, aluminize keep the temperature grid 7, water cooler 8, Hot water units 9, water pump 10,
Shut-off valve 11, shut-off valve 12, shut-off valve 13, shut-off valve 14, water inlet pipe 15, outlet pipe 16, check-valves 17.It passes through water cooler
And Hot water units, the capillary network energy supply into radiation heat transfer canopy realize outdoor air conditioner by radiating the radiant heat transfer of aluminium sheet, together
When aluminize and keep the temperature grid and have the function of mitigating radiation aluminium sheet and outdoor air heat convection, further energy can be made more to pass
It is delivered to human body, thus has many advantages, such as high energy utilization rate, energy conservation, comfortable, low noise, environmental protection, health.
Technical background
Being applied at present in outdoor air-conditioning system includes all-air air conditioning system and atomization cooling-down air conditioner system, wherein entirely
One is steam compression type is passed through wind against the cooling capacity of evaporator generation or heat in Carnot cycle system for air-conditioning systems
Machine carries out forced-convection heat transfer after-blow to outdoor, and cold wind or hot wind and human body after heat exchange carry out forced-convection heat transfer, this
Consistent with the working principle of domestic air conditioning, another kind is that the cooling capacity that will be stored in cool storage material is changed by blower progress forced convertion
To outdoor, cold wind and human body after heat exchange carry out forced-convection heat transfer, this consistent with the working principle of air cooler for hot after-blow.Entirely
Air-conditioning systems wind sense is strong, noise is big, temperature distributing disproportionation, air-conditioning system Energy Efficiency Ratio is low and most cooling capacity or heat
Amount can be lost by the forced-convection heat transfer between ambient air, cause the significant wastage of the energy.Atomization cooling
Air-conditioning system is by spraying to the heat in the evaporation absorption surrounding air for passing through water after being atomized in the air after the processing that makes water fogging
Amount, to realize the effect of cooling, but an atomization system defect first is to need to spray water into surrounding air, but spray
Water is irretrievable, although the water after atomization is smaller, but still certain waste is caused to water resource, secondly atomization cooling
Air-conditioning system can be such that ambient air humidity greatly increases, for making in some biggish areas of humidity itself, such as Chongqing
Ambient air humidity can be made excessive with atomization cooling-down air conditioner system, excessive ambient air humidity hinders human body evaporative heat loss, meeting
Irritated, tired, loss of appetite being made one, easily generation gastroenteritis, dysentery etc., humidity is too high also to propagate mould, bacterium and virus, this
Outside, wet environment has adverse effect to patients such as tuberculosis, nephrosis, coronary heart disease, chronic lumbocrural pains and will lead to human body
Interior thyroxine and adrenergic concentration reduce, and people can feel listless, dispirited.And use atomization cooling-down air conditioner
System only has the function of summer cooling, does not have the effect of winter heating.
Summary of the invention
To make up above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind can be applied to
Outdoor capillary air-conditioning system, it can be used for summer cooling can be used in winter heating again, and with no blowing feeling,
Noise is small, uniformity of temperature profile, comfort level are high, energy-saving effect is good, not will increase ambient air humidity, will not waste water etc. excellent
Point, thus be a kind of ideal outdoor air conditioner system.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in this way technical solution realize, it include upper thermal-insulation layer,
Aluminizing for face contact keeps the temperature lattice under radiation aluminium sheet and radiation aluminium sheet below capillary network, capillary network below insulating layer
The disengaging supply mains of grid, capillary network is connected with the water chiller-heater unit of setting.Insulation board of aluminizing is that first insulation board is made such as Fig. 4
The appearance of shown grid, then plate one layer of aluminium film in the outer layer of insulation board, the purpose using insulation board be prevent insulation board with it is upper
Thermally conductive between layer radiation aluminium sheet, the purpose for plating one layer of aluminium film is the reflectivity of enhanced grid, makes to radiate the energy that aluminium sheet gives off
More it is transmitted to the lower space that radiation aluminium sheet faces.When summer, water cooler is started to work, and the cold water of generation passes through water
The effect of pump enters capillary network through water inlet manifold, is sent to cooling capacity by thermally conductive mode into the cold water after capillary network
Capillary network outer wall, then it is transmitted to radiation aluminium sheet from capillary network outer wall, grid is kept the temperature finally by radiating aluminium sheet and aluminizing
Radiation heat transfer is carried out with the human body of lower section, the cold water after heat exchange flows back to water cooler through outfall sewer so as to complete primary cooling
Circulation.When winter, Hot water units are started to work, and the hot water of generation enters capillary network through water inlet manifold by the effect of water pump,
Capillary network outer wall is delivered heat to by thermally conductive mode into the hot water after capillary network, then is passed from capillary network outer wall
It is sent to radiation aluminium sheet, the human body progress radiation heat transfer of grid and lower section is kept the temperature finally by radiating aluminium sheet and aluminizing, after heat exchange
Hot water flow back to Hot water units through outfall sewer so as to complete a heating circulation.
Water cooler can take many forms according to the local situation, can lead using compressor refrigeration system or partly
The electrical equipments such as body cooling piece refrigeration system produce cold water, can also extract underground cold water, when the capillary radiation exchanges heat canopy
Using by the sea when, if ocean temperature can reach cold water requirement can directly extracting seawater exchange heat.Hot water units according to
Local conditions can also take various forms, and can heat recirculated water using solar thermal collector, work as the sun
Heat pump can also be used when can be inadequate to heat recirculated water, then run compressor heating system etc. for recirculated water
Heating.Solar panel can be installed at the top of capillary radiation heat exchange canopy, be powered using solar energy to be run for system.
The solution have the advantages that: by capillary radiation air conditioning applications in outdoor, for including bus stop, seawater bath
Outdoor location as field, hotel, park, Relaxed holiday village, arena, tennis court, golf course, square etc., effect
Being can be by way of radiation heat transfer to body temperature lowering when summer, and can be with sunshade, can when winter
To be heated by way of radiation heat transfer as human body.And it keeps the temperature grid by installing additional to aluminize and reduces the radiation heat transfer canopy and outdoor
Heat convection between environment, so that the lower space for making energy more be transmitted to radiation aluminium sheet face exchanges heat with human body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy monnolithic case perspective view using capillary network tail-end.
Fig. 2 is the outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy local form perspective view using capillary network tail-end.
Fig. 3 for using the outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy of capillary network tail-end in the section knot for being parallel to short side direction and being done
Composition.
Fig. 4 is to aluminize to keep the temperature cell structure figure.
Fig. 5 is to run figure using the outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy system of capillary network tail-end.
In figure: 1, capillary radiation heat exchanger plates；2, support frame；3, adiabatic heat-insulation face；4, insulating layer；5, capillary network；6,
Radiate aluminium sheet；7, it aluminizes and keeps the temperature grid；8, water cooler；9, Hot water units；10, water pump；11, shut-off valve；12, shut-off valve；13,
Shut-off valve；14, shut-off valve；15, water inlet pipe；16, outlet pipe；17, check-valves.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end is divided into capillary radiation in shape
2 two parts of support frame of heat exchanger plates 1 and support radiation heat exchange plate.As shown in Fig. 2, the internal structure of capillary radiation heat exchanger plates 1
It include: that capillary network 5, surface aluminize and keep the temperature grid 7, water inlet pipe 15, outlet pipe 16.As shown in figure 3, radiation heat transfer canopy constitutes packet
It includes: the insulating layer 4 inside the heat insulating thermal preserving board 3 of upper surface and surrounding outer surface, radiation heat transfer canopy, the capillary below insulating layer
What radiation aluminium sheet 6 below pipe network 5, capillary network, radiation aluminium sheet lower part were connected, which aluminize, keeps the temperature grid 7.It is illustrated in figure 4 plating
The structure of aluminium heat preservation grid 7.As shown in figure 5, the outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy operating system using capillary network tail-end includes:
Capillary network 5, water cooler 8, Hot water units 9, water pump 10, shut-off valve 11, shut-off valve 12, shut-off valve 13, shut-off valve 14, water inlet
Pipe 15, outlet pipe 16, check-valves 17 form.
As shown in figure 3, water cooler 8 is opened when summer, shut-off valve 11 and shut-off valve 13 are opened, and water pump 10 is opened, cold water
The cold water that unit 8 manufactures first passes through shut-off valve 11, enters capillary network 5 through water inlet pipe 15 by the effect of water pump 10, cold water exists
Outlet pipe 16 is flowed into after 5 internal circulation heat-exchanging of capillary network, first passes through check-valves 17 and cooling-water machine is flow back by shut-off valve 13 again
Group 8, cooling capacity are first transmitted to outer wall from the inner wall of capillary network 5 in thermally conductive mode by the cold water in capillary network 5, then from
5 outside wall surface of capillary network is transmitted to radiation 6 inner wall of aluminium sheet, then the outer wall of radiation aluminium sheet 6 is passed to from radiation 6 inner wall of aluminium sheet
Face is exchanged heat with lower section human body in a manner of radiating finally by radiation 6 outside wall surface of aluminium sheet, is followed so as to complete a cooling
Ring；When winter, Hot water units 9 are opened, and shut-off valve 12 and shut-off valve 14 are opened, and water pump 10 is opened, the hot water that Hot water units 9 manufacture
Shut-off valve 12 is first passed through, capillary network 5 is entered through water inlet pipe 15 by the effect of water pump 10, hot water recycles in capillary network 5
Outlet pipe 16 is flowed into after heat exchange, first passes through check-valves 17 and Hot water units 9 are flow back by shut-off valve 14 again, heat passes through capillary
Hot water in pipe network 5 is first transmitted to outer wall from the inner wall of capillary network 5 in thermally conductive mode, then from 5 outside wall surface of capillary network
It is transmitted to radiation 6 inner wall of aluminium sheet, then passes to the outside wall surface of radiation aluminium sheet 6 from radiation 6 inner wall of aluminium sheet, finally by radiation aluminium
6 outside wall surface of plate is exchanged heat in a manner of radiating with lower section human body, so as to complete a heating circulation；Transition season can basis
Practical weather condition determines that opening the progress down cycles of water cooler 8 still opens the progress heating circulation of Hot water units 9.For the winter
Its temperature lower than the area of zero degree for, operation on daytime capillary radiation heat exchange canopy heats to outdoor people, but to stopping at night
Only operation is needed all to empty the water in pipeline, be flow back into Hot water units to prevent the water freezing in pipeline, starting on daytime
When flow back to pipeline again again, and for some winter temperatures are for area above freezing then do not have to carry out this single stepping.
It is of the invention to focus on creative capillary radiation heat-exchange system being applied to outdoor location and creativeness
Proposition application aluminize and keep the temperature grid to mitigate the heat convection between capillary radiation heat-exchange system surface and outdoor environment.Extremely
In application what kind of water chiller-heater unit and by the invention be applied to what kind of place both depend on actual environmental condition and
Demand.The series of detailed descriptions listed above are illustrated only for feasible embodiment of the invention,
But embodiment of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments, any person skilled in art, still using above-mentioned
Method and technique content is modified to the present invention or equivalent replacement, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to
According to technology of the invention, essence any modification made to the above embodiment, replacement are still fallen within protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end, including capillary radiation heat exchange canopy 1, support frame 2,
Adiabatic heat-insulation face 3, insulating layer 4, capillary network 5, radiation aluminium sheet 6, aluminizing keeps the temperature grid 7, water cooler 8, Hot water units 9, water
Pump 10, shut-off valve 11, shut-off valve 12, shut-off valve 13, shut-off valve 14, water inlet pipe 15, outlet pipe 16, check-valves 17.Its feature exists
In capillary radiation heat exchange canopy 1 and 2 Joint of support frame；It adiabatic heat-insulation face 3 and insulating layer 4, radiation aluminium sheet 6 and aluminizes and keeps the temperature lattice
7 Joint of grid；Water inlet pipe 15 respectively with the water outlet of water cooler 8, the water outlet of Hot water units 9, shut-off valve 11, shut-off valve
12, water pump 10 and 5 water inlet of capillary network are connected affixed；Outlet pipe 16 respectively with the water inlet of water cooler 8, hot water machine
Water inlet, shut-off valve 13, shut-off valve 14 and 5 water outlet of capillary network of group 9 are connected affixed.
2. a kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Capillary network radiation tail end is applied to outdoor location, the cooling and heating of outdoor human body, summer are participated in a manner of radiant heat transfer
For Ji Kaiqi water cooler 8 to capillary network 5 for cold water, winter opens Hot water units 9 to 5 supplying hot water of capillary network, transition season
Selection is required to open water cooler 8 or Hot water units 9 according to temperature.
3. a kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
As radiation heat transfer face radiation aluminium sheet 6 and aluminize and keep the temperature 7 Joint of grid.
4. a kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It aluminizes and keeps the temperature grid 7 and be made of insulation board, insulation board outer layer plates aluminium film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177779.9A CN109140635A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177779.9A CN109140635A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109140635A true CN109140635A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| CN201811177779.9A Pending CN109140635A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050112438A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-11-30 | 서광원 | Air cooling/heating device for the fields |
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| JP2015178924A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-08 | 三協エアテック株式会社 | outdoor air conditioner |
| CN204728749U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-28 | 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 | A kind of have heatstroke prevention and facing of fire-proof function builds safety device |
| JP2017053521A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-16 | 清水建設株式会社 | Outdoor cooling system |
| CN106931568A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-07-07 | 西安工程大学 | Photovoltaic drives crow high-pressure spray type cooling system |
| CN106958900A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-18 | 重庆大学 | One kind reinforcing convection type capillary network radiant panel and its heat-exchange method |
| CN206539061U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-10-03 | 广东科凌新能源有限公司 | A kind of fast public traffic system station device of solar generating |
| CN206829683U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-01-02 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of four seasons available open type open air sentry box |
| CN209116473U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-07-16 | 重庆大学 | A kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end |
-
2018
- 2018-10-10 CN CN201811177779.9A patent/CN109140635A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050112438A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-11-30 | 서광원 | Air cooling/heating device for the fields |
| CN202266045U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-06-06 | 王旸 | Bus shelter capable of reducing temperature and removing dust |
| JP2015178924A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-08 | 三協エアテック株式会社 | outdoor air conditioner |
| CN204728749U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-28 | 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 | A kind of have heatstroke prevention and facing of fire-proof function builds safety device |
| JP2017053521A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-16 | 清水建設株式会社 | Outdoor cooling system |
| CN206539061U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-10-03 | 广东科凌新能源有限公司 | A kind of fast public traffic system station device of solar generating |
| CN106931568A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-07-07 | 西安工程大学 | Photovoltaic drives crow high-pressure spray type cooling system |
| CN106958900A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-18 | 重庆大学 | One kind reinforcing convection type capillary network radiant panel and its heat-exchange method |
| CN206829683U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-01-02 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of four seasons available open type open air sentry box |
| CN209116473U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-07-16 | 重庆大学 | A kind of outdoor location radiation heat transfer canopy using capillary network tail-end |
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