CN1091354C - Long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes - Google Patents
Long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN1091354C CN1091354C CN99110064A CN99110064A CN1091354C CN 1091354 C CN1091354 C CN 1091354C CN 99110064 A CN99110064 A CN 99110064A CN 99110064 A CN99110064 A CN 99110064A CN 1091354 C CN1091354 C CN 1091354C
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- antistaling
- refreshment
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Abstract
The present invention provides a long-acting refreshment tablet for grapes, which can be used for grape transportation or storage refreshment and has the advantages of convenient use and good refreshment effect. The refreshment tablet for grapes comprises a refreshing agent and a thin material, wherein the refreshing agent is prepared by mixing pyrosulfite or bisulfite, a Chinese medicinal herb antibacterial agent, a function auxiliary agent and an adhesive; afterwards, the used raw materials are respectively crushed and uniformly mixed, and sliced by a pellet mill after together melted; then, tablets are sealed in the thin material. The refreshment table is suitable for various storages, and is also suitable for various kinds of packing refreshment. The present invention can realize refreshment for 4 to 6 months by storing in 0 to 3 DEG C, and the existing flavour can be maintained.
Description
The present invention relates to fruit freshness preserving paper, especially grape is fresh-keeping, is a kind of long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes that is used for grape fresh-keeping
Storage fruit and vegetable has cryopreservation, air conditioned storage, irradiation and various preservation methods such as ozone ion processing and chemical agent.Because grape is the thin skin berry, the moisture height, perishable, cause and in transportation and storage, rot and to fall a phenomenon more serious.According to the characteristic of grape, at present adopt deepfreeze and chemicals is anticorrosion and low temperature combines with antistaling agent preservation method at its fresh-keeping aspect more.As the grape refrigeration guide that International standardization is formulated, the ISO-2168-1974 preservation by low temperature, the ISO-2169 specified in more detail the various conditions of grape refrigeration, and Chinese patent CN85104856, CN86108168 cryopreservation technology.These methods comprise air conditioned storage, need certain temperature control, control to wet and system gas equipment and corresponding precision monitor instrument, its cost height, and inconvenience is applied.Aspect chemical agent, adopt fumigating method that burning sulphur produces sulfur dioxide gas as far back as this century the middle twenties report is just arranged, still carry out the grape anti-corrosive fresh-keeping with the method for multi-form generation sulfur dioxide gas until the present age, usually medicament or burning sulphur of adopting produce the purpose that the sulfur dioxide method reaches fresh-keeping grape in storing more.As Chinese patent CN1048792A, the burst size of the difficult control sulfur dioxide of this method, the too high meeting of concentration causes stifling excessively with the grape bleaching, destroys pulp organization, reduces local flavor, the too low sterilization corrosion-resistant effect that do not reach of concentration.Recent antistaling paper for grapes, as CN1105081A, CN1185303A is because the restriction of drug effect mainly is applicable to the fresh-keeping use than short-term.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the prior art deficiency, for grape provides in a kind of being suitable in each storing field of circulation, the not only economy of Long-term Storage but also preservation method easily.The present invention has strengthened the protection of medicament and the rate of release of control sulfur dioxide, and has selected the Chinese herbal medicine antiseptic for use by the improvement to batchings such as function additives, has fresh-keeping effect preferably.This long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes is made up of antistaling agent and thin material, and antistaling agent is to be mixed and made into by pyrosulfite or bisulfites and Chinese herbal medicine antiseptic and function additive, adhesive; Its method mixes for used each raw material of antistaling agent is pulverized respectively, adopts the pelleter crush-cutting in blocks after the congruent melting, tablet is sealed in the thin material to get final product then.This antistaling tablet is applicable to various storages, also is applicable to various fresh-keepings.0-3 ℃ of storage freshness-retained 4-6 month, and can keep original local flavor.
Principle of the present invention is adopt to produce the pyrosulfite of sulfur dioxide gas or bisulfites as host; adding the Chinese herbal medicine antiseptic strengthens anticorrosion; protection drug effect and the function additive of controlling the sulfur dioxide rate of release are arranged; by adhesive each raw material is linked up and to make the sheet antistaling tablet for grapes, and should fresh-keeping tablet be sealed in the thin material and get final product.Under the effect of the temperature of this antistaling tablet in the grape packing case, humidity, can discharge a certain amount of sulfur dioxide gas and the antibiotic volatile oil of Chinese herbal medicine continuously, kill and suppress the Botrytis pathogen, grape is carried out effective anti-corrosive fresh-keeping.This antistaling tablet has its medicine and does not directly contact with grape, uses saferly, is suitable for storage of various grapes and transportation.
Long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes of the present invention, it is made up of antistaling agent and thin material, and antistaling agent is made up of pyrosulfite or bisulfites, Chinese herbal medicine antiseptic, function additive, adhesive; Its each component proportioning is: (percentage by weight) pyrosulfite or bisulfites 88-97%, Chinese herbal medicine antiseptic 1-2%, function additive 1-6%, adhesive 1-4%; Pyrosulfite is sodium pyrosulfite or potassium metabisulfite; Bisulfites is sodium hydrogensulfite or potassium bisulfite; The Chinese herbal medicine antiseptic is a Hyssopus officinalis; Adhesive is starch or gelatin or gum Arabic or methylcellulose or polyvinyl alcohol; Function additive is stearic acid or calcium stearate or alum or silica gel; Thin material is paraffin paper or all kinds of writing paper or polyethylene film; At first each raw material of antistaling agent is pulverized respectively and mixed, adopt the pelleter crush-cutting in blocks after the congruent melting, again with the tablet sealing or be packaged in the thin material and get final product.
Embodiment 1 (is radix to prepare 1 kilogram of antistaling agent sheet)
At first getting potassium metabisulfite 880 gram (account for fresh-keeping dosage 88%), stearic acid 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), calcium stearate 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), Hyssopus officinalis 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), gelatin 50 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 5%), silica gel 40 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 4%) pulverizes respectively and mixes, adopt the pelleter crush-cutting to become the tablet of 0.5 gram or 1 gram after the congruent melting, get final product in that tablet is sealed in paper or the film.To put into the grape container by 0.3% consumption during use and can improve fresh-keeping effect, and keep the original local flavor of grape.
Embodiment 2 (is radix to prepare 1 kilogram of antistaling agent sheet)
At first getting sodium pyrosulfite 950 gram (account for fresh-keeping dosage 95%), calcium stearate 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), Hyssopus officinalis 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), silica gel 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), polyvinyl alcohol 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), alum 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%) pulverizes respectively and mixes, adopt the pelleter crush-cutting to become the tablet of 1 gram after the congruent melting, get final product in that tablet is sealed in paper or the film.Put into the grape container by 0.25% consumption during use and can improve fresh-keeping effect, and keep the original local flavor of grape.
Embodiment 3 (is radix to prepare 1 kilogram of antistaling agent sheet)
At first getting sodium hydrogensulfite 980 gram (account for fresh-keeping dosage 98%), calcium stearate 4 grams, (account for fresh-keeping dosage 0.4%), alum 2 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 0.2%), silica gel 4 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 0.4%), starch 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%) pulverizes respectively and mixes, adopt the pelleter crush-cutting to become the tablet of 0.5 gram after the congruent melting, get final product in that tablet is sealed in paper or nonwoven fabric or the film.Put into the grape container by the consumption of 0.25-0.3% during use and can improve fresh-keeping effect, and keep the original local flavor of grape.
Embodiment 4 (is radix to prepare 1 kilogram of antistaling agent sheet)
At first getting pyrosulfurous acid hydrogen potassium 950 gram (account for fresh-keeping dosage 95%), calcium stearate 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), Hyssopus officinalis 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), silica gel 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), methylcellulose 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%), alum 10 grams (account for fresh-keeping dosage 1%) pulverizes respectively and mixes, adopt the pelleter crush-cutting to become the tablet of 1 gram after the congruent melting, get final product in that tablet is sealed in paraffin paper or the film.Put into the grape container by 0.25% consumption during use and can improve fresh-keeping effect, and keep the original local flavor of grape.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of fresh-keeping antistaling tablet for grapes of storage and transportation of grapes that is used for, it is made up of antistaling agent and thin material, it is characterized in that antistaling agent is made up of pyrosulfite or bisulfites, Chinese herbal medicine antiseptic Hyssopus officinalis, adhesive and function additive stearic acid or calcium stearate or alum or silica gel; Its each component proportioning is weight percentage: pyrosulfite or bisulfites 88-97%, Chinese herbal medicine antiseptic l-2%, function additive 1-6%, adhesive 1-4%; The preparation method of this antistaling tablet is: at first each raw material of antistaling agent is pulverized respectively and mixed, adopt the pelleter crush-cutting in blocks after the congruent melting, again with the tablet sealing or be packaged in the thin material and get final product.
2, antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1 is characterized in that, pyrosulfite is sodium pyrosulfite or potassium metabisulfite; Bisulfites is sodium hydrogensulfite or potassium bisulfite.
3, antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1 is characterized in that, adhesive is starch or gelatin or gum Arabic or methylcellulose or polyvinyl alcohol.
4, antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1 is characterized in that, thin material is paraffin paper or all kinds of writing paper or polyethylene film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99110064A CN1091354C (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99110064A CN1091354C (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1279022A CN1279022A (en) | 2001-01-10 |
| CN1091354C true CN1091354C (en) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99110064A Expired - Fee Related CN1091354C (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1091354C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100409754C (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2008-08-13 | 济南营养源食品科技有限公司 | Fresh keeping tablet for grape produced adopting full powder direct pelleting method |
| CN101627783B (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2012-09-05 | 新疆大学 | Transportation type preservative paper for red grapes |
| CN104304436A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-01-28 | 林廷柱 | Fruit and vegetable fresh keeping paper bag |
| CN105076372A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-25 | 新疆爱丽亚特生物科技有限公司 | Fresh keeping tablets for grapes |
| CN106343011A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-25 | 胡正才 | Grape refreshing pad with humidity-adjusting and refreshing dual functions and preparation method thereof |
| CN105010517A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市丰源生态农业有限公司 | Fresh keeping agent for grapes and preparation method of fresh keeping agent |
| CN107996688A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 颍上县尚品园蔬果种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape storage and transportation resources |
| CN109705717A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-05-03 | 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 | A kind of coating composition, preparation method and its usage |
| CN113273660B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-02-27 | 福建吉鲜生物科技有限公司 | Green preparation system and method for moisture-resistant food deoxidizer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1105081A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-07-12 | 许玲 | Grape fresh-keeping paper |
| CN1185303A (en) * | 1996-12-14 | 1998-06-24 | 中国科学院新疆生物土壤沙漠研究所 | HIgh-effective proservative paper for grapes |
-
1999
- 1999-06-30 CN CN99110064A patent/CN1091354C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1105081A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-07-12 | 许玲 | Grape fresh-keeping paper |
| CN1185303A (en) * | 1996-12-14 | 1998-06-24 | 中国科学院新疆生物土壤沙漠研究所 | HIgh-effective proservative paper for grapes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1279022A (en) | 2001-01-10 |
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