CN105076372A - Fresh keeping tablets for grapes - Google Patents
Fresh keeping tablets for grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105076372A CN105076372A CN201510434966.0A CN201510434966A CN105076372A CN 105076372 A CN105076372 A CN 105076372A CN 201510434966 A CN201510434966 A CN 201510434966A CN 105076372 A CN105076372 A CN 105076372A
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Abstract
The invention discloses fresh keeping tablets for grapes. The fresh keeping tablets are prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-70% of a fresh keeping agent, 2-4% of a Chinese herbal medicine antibacterial agent, 10-20% of a slow-release agent, and 1-2% of magnesium stearate, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine antibacterial agent is selected from but not limited to one or several kinds of celery seeds, dill seeds, alpine yarrow herb, hyssopus officinalis and camomile; the slow-release agent is selected from starch and/or microcrystalline cellulose; the fresh keeping tablets are prepared through the following steps: crushing the raw materials, screening the crushed materials, feeding the screened materials through calculation, mixing the fed materials, preparing wet granules, baking the wet granules, enabling the baked granules to be made into whole granules, totally mixing the whole granules, and tabletting the mixed granules, wherein the weight of each fresh keeping tablet is 0.7-0.8g. The fresh keeping tablets for the grapes provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that in the storage and transportation process, the grapes stored with the fresh keeping tablets are high in fresh keeping degree, and the fresh keeping tablets take effect quickly, are convenient, simple and safe, and are free from any side effects. The grapes can maintain the original color and the original flavor for a long term.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to antistaling agent, relate to and can control sulfur dioxide burst size and a kind of Novel grape Perserving materials having antibacterial sterilization efficacy concurrently, be specifically related to a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes.
Background technology
With the economic development of person China, the further opening of fruit market, the market competition of grape commodity is more and more fierce, consumer to the demand of fresh grape and the requirement of quality also more and more higher.On the one hand, the seasonality of producing due to grape is very strong, and therefore, in the busy season of grape maturity, the relatively more outstanding factor affecting the production and marketing contradiction of grape is the processing and antistaling technology of grape.On the other hand, due to the regional relative distribution that grape is produced, therefore, in the annual transport process of circulation, the rotten loss late of grape reaches 20% ~ 30%, has had a strong impact on the conversion of grape resource advantage to commodity advantage, has been unfavorable for the development of economic results in society.
Solve the problem of grape fresh-keeping except need making an effort in vinegrowing and breed improvement, improve the long-term storage preservation technique of grape in the transport process of circulation most important.
At present, in correlation technique, anti-corrosive fresh-keeping is carried out to grape and still adopt the technical method producing sulfur dioxide gas in different forms or use sulfur dioxide gas and other chemical mixtures to add.But the method adopted in correlation technique exists following problem: (1), due to the bad control of burning sulphur, the concentration of SO 2 gas therefore produced is uneven, causes grape fresh-keeping degree varies, even rot and then impact sale; (2) method owing to adopting sulfur dioxide and other chemical mixtures to add, Botrytis pathogen can not get effective suppression, there is potential risk, therefore, is unfavorable for Grape During Storage and transportation fresh-retaining.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of can be good at control sulfur dioxide gas burst size and have antistaling tablet for grapes that is antibacterial, sterilizing.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of antistaling tablet for grapes, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material by weight percentage: antistaling agent 60% ~ 70%, Chinese herbal antibacterial agent 2% ~ 4%, sustained release agent 10% ~ 20% and dolomol 1% ~ 2%.
Preferably, described antistaling agent comprises pyrosulfite, bisulfite.
Preferably, described antistaling agent is sodium pyrosulfite.
Preferably, described Chinese herbal antibacterial agent is selected from but is not limited to one or more in celery seed, dill seed, alpine yallow herb, Hyssopus officinalis, chamomile.
Preferably, described sustained release agent is selected from but is not limited to one or more in starch, microcrystalline cellulose.
Preferably, each raw material of described antistaling tablet processes in the following manner: (1) pulverizes: each raw meal is broken to 200 orders, obtains the crude product of each raw material respectively, wherein said antistaling agent should first be pulverized; (2) sieve: the described sodium pyrosulfite after pulverizing is crossed 120 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; Described Chinese herbal antibacterial agent after pulverizing is crossed 100 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; Described dolomol after pulverizing is crossed 60 ~ 120 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; Sustained release agent starch crosses 60 ~ 120 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; (3) calculating feeds intake: the actual inventory calculating each raw material by described formula ratio; (4) mixing and wet granular processed: take each raw material calculated by step (3), Homogeneous phase mixing 10 ~ 50min, add 40% ~ 90% appropriate amount of ethanol softwood, crosses 12 ~ 30 mesh sieve wet granulars; (5) dry: be placed in baking oven by by the wet granular obtained by step (4), 80 DEG C of dry 5h; (6) whole grain and total mixed: the oven dry finished product by step (5) is crossed 20 mesh sieves and carries out whole grain, and add dolomol and mix, obtain dry particle; (7) compressing tablet: the semi-finished product will made according to step (6) after testing after, dry particle is pressed into described antistaling tablet, and its sheet is heavily 0.7g/ sheet ~ 0.8g/ sheet.
Preferably, tablet weight variation≤5% of described antistaling tablet.
Preferably, described antistaling tablet adopts TDP single-punch tablet press, CH10 mixer and YK60 granulator to coordinate.
The beneficial effect of embodiment provided by the present invention:
(1) in antistaling agent, add one or more Chinese herbal antibacterial agent (vegetable seed, dill seed, alpine yallow herb, Hyssopus officinalis, chamomile etc.), transport or preservation and freshness process in, under the effect of temperature and humidity, discharge sulfur dioxide gas and Chinese herbal antibacterial agent volatile oil lentamente continuously, and the SO discharged in tin foil
2the antibiotic property that gas has inhibits microbial growth to breed, and kills further or suppresses Botrytis pathogen, thus reduces the speed that rots caused because microorganism is contaminated, and achieves the effective anti-corrosive fresh-keeping of grape; Summer normal temperature transport in freshness-retained 6 ~ 8 days, freshness-retained 11 days under the high temperature conditions, grape serviceability rate reached 97%, and cold storing and fresh-keeping is 2 ~ 3 months; Reduce grape transport and storage in rotten loss, reach grape short, transport for long-distance in environmental protection, anti-corrosive fresh-keeping object.
(2) a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes that embodiments of the invention provide can effectively control sulfur dioxide burst size, there is instant effect in Grape During Storage and transportation fresh-retaining process, fresh-keeping feature that convenient and simple safety has no side effect, and make grape keep its original color and luster and local flavor.
(3) a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes that embodiments of the invention provide can suppress the respiratory intensity of fruit effectively, reduce fruit to dry up rate at the rotting rate of storage period, browning rate, carpopodium, maintain the nutritional labeling of fruit preferably, extending fruit storage period simultaneously.
(4) a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes of providing of embodiments of the invention in use, and because it is placed in top or the centre position of freshness protection package, it does not directly contact with grape, and can have the feature of slag.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
A kind of antistaling tablet for grapes, is made up of following raw material by weight percentage: antistaling agent 60% ~ 70%, Chinese herbal antibacterial agent 2% ~ 4%, sustained release agent 10% ~ 20% and dolomol 1% ~ 2%.Preferably, described antistaling agent comprises pyrosulfite or bisulfite, and the antistaling agent adopted in the present embodiment is sodium pyrosulfite.Described Chinese herbal antibacterial agent is selected from but is not limited to one or more in celery seed, dill seed, alpine yallow herb, Hyssopus officinalis, chamomile.Described sustained release agent is selected from but is not limited to one or more in starch, microcrystalline cellulose, adopts starch as sustained release agent in the present embodiment.Each raw material of described antistaling tablet processes in the following manner: (1) pulverizes: each raw meal is broken to 200 orders, obtains the crude product of each raw material respectively, wherein said antistaling agent should first be pulverized; (2) sieve: the described sodium pyrosulfite after pulverizing is crossed 120 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; Described Chinese herbal antibacterial agent after pulverizing is crossed 100 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; Described dolomol after pulverizing is crossed 60 ~ 120 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; Sustained release agent starch crosses 60 ~ 120 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; (3) calculating feeds intake: the actual inventory calculating each raw material by described formula ratio; (4) mixing and wet granular processed: take each raw material calculated by step (3), Homogeneous phase mixing 10 ~ 50min, add 40% ~ 90% appropriate amount of ethanol softwood, crosses 12 ~ 30 mesh sieve wet granulars; (5) dry: be placed in baking oven by by the wet granular obtained by step (4), 80 DEG C of dry 5h; (6) whole grain and total mixed: the oven dry finished product by step (5) is crossed 20 mesh sieves and carries out whole grain, and add dolomol and mix, obtain dry particle; (7) compressing tablet: the semi-finished product will made according to step (6) after testing after, dry particle is pressed into described antistaling tablet, and its sheet is heavily 0.7g, wherein, requires tablet weight variation≤5% of described antistaling tablet.In addition, antistaling tablet processing has been coordinated by TDP single-punch tablet press, CH10 mixer and YK60 granulator.
Embodiment 1 (to prepare 1g antistaling tablet for radix)
Get sodium pyrosulfite 60g ~ 70g, starch 27g ~ 28g, celery seed 1g ~ 2g, dolomol 1g; Take each raw material mixing 10min ~ 50min, made evenly, to add 40% ~ 90% appropriate amount of ethanol softwood, cross 12 ~ 30 mesh sieve wet granulars; Obtained wet granular is placed in baking oven, 80 DEG C of dry 5h; Cross the whole grain of 20 mesh sieve, add dolomol and mix, obtained dry particle; After semi-finished product detect, by particle tabletted, the heavy 0.7g/ sheet ~ 0.8g/ sheet of sheet.
Embodiment 2 (to prepare 1g antistaling tablet for radix)
Get sodium pyrosulfite 50g ~ 60g, starch 37g ~ 38g, dill seed 1g ~ 2g, dolomol 1g; Take each raw material mixing 10min ~ 50min, made evenly, to add 40% ~ 90% appropriate amount of ethanol softwood, cross 12 ~ 30 mesh sieve wet granulars; Obtained wet granular is placed in baking oven, 80 DEG C of dry 5h; Cross the whole grain of 20 mesh sieve, add dolomol and mix, obtained dry particle; After semi-finished product detect, by particle tabletted, the heavy 0.7g/ sheet ~ 0.8g/ sheet of sheet.
Embodiment 3 (to prepare 1 gram of antistaling tablet for radix)
Get sodium pyrosulfite 70g ~ 80g, starch 10g ~ 18g, alpine yallow herb 1g ~ 2g, dolomol 1g; Take each raw material mixing 10min ~ 50min, made evenly, to add 40% ~ 90% appropriate amount of ethanol softwood, cross 12 ~ 30 mesh sieve wet granulars; Obtained wet granular is placed in baking oven, 80 DEG C of dry 5h; Cross the whole grain of 20 mesh sieve, add dolomol and mix, obtained dry particle; After semi-finished product detect, by particle tabletted, the heavy 0.7g/ sheet ~ 0.8g/ sheet of sheet.
The concrete operation method of the antistaling tablet for grapes using embodiments of the invention to provide and consumption: every 5kg grape only needs 4 ~ 5 described antistaling tablet for grapes.During use, antistaling tablet for grapes is evenly placed on centre or the top of grape fresh-keeping bag.Wherein, within first 10 days ~ 15 days, should not water to grape at grape-picking, dehiscent fruit phenomenon is produced to prevent the water content in grape berry too high, and need in the morning dew do rear harvesting ripe and anosis without wound grape as storaging grape, before placing antistaling tablet for grapes, with major part pinprick two through holes on each grape fresh-keeping bag, load after the grape of fast precooling (temperature is 0 DEG C ~ 2 DEG C), by grape fresh-keeping bag tying, then normal management.
The grape of the antistaling tablet for grapes storage adopting embodiments of the invention to provide, have in storage and transportation high-preserved, instant effect, convenient and simple and safety has no side effect advantage, grape can be made to keep its original color and luster and local flavor for a long time.
The antibacterial sterilized principle for germ of antistaling tablet for grapes of the present invention: because Chinese herbal antibacterial agent used comprises one or more in celery seed, dill seed, alpine yallow herb, Hyssopus officinalis, chamomile, and various Chinese herbal medicine is used alone or as a mixture suitably, the SO that discharges in the volatile oil that Chinese herbal antibacterial agent produces and tin foil
2gas has antibiotic property, thus inhibits microbial growth to breed, and reduces the speed that rots caused because microorganism is contaminated, reaches fresh-keeping effect.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although done to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an antistaling tablet for grapes, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material by weight percentage: antistaling agent 60% ~ 70%, Chinese herbal antibacterial agent 2% ~ 4%, sustained release agent 10% ~ 20% and dolomol 1% ~ 2%.
2. a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antistaling agent comprises pyrosulfite or bisulfite.
3. a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antistaling agent is sodium pyrosulfite.
4. a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese herbal antibacterial agent is selected from but is not limited to one or more in celery seed, dill seed, alpine yallow herb, Hyssopus officinalis, chamomile.
5. a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sustained release agent is selected from but is not limited to one or more in starch, microcrystalline cellulose.
6. a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each raw material of described antistaling tablet processes in the following manner:
(1) pulverize: each raw meal is broken to 200 orders, obtains the crude product of each raw material respectively, wherein said antistaling agent should first be pulverized;
(2) sieve: the described antistaling agent after pulverizing is crossed 120 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; Described Chinese herbal antibacterial agent after pulverizing is crossed 100 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; Described dolomol after pulverizing is crossed 60 ~ 120 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving; Sustained release agent crosses 60 ~ 120 mesh sieves, raw material for standby after sieving;
(3) calculating feeds intake: the actual inventory calculating each raw material by described formula ratio;
(4) mixing and wet granular processed: take each raw material calculated by step (3), Homogeneous phase mixing 10 ~ 50min, add 40% ~ 90% appropriate amount of ethanol softwood, crosses 12 ~ 30 mesh sieve wet granulars;
(5) dry: be placed in baking oven by by the wet granular obtained by step (4), 80 DEG C of dry 5h;
(6) whole grain and total mixed: the oven dry finished product by step (5) is crossed 20 mesh sieves and carries out whole grain, and add dolomol and mix, obtain dry particle;
(7) compressing tablet: the semi-finished product will made according to step (6) after testing after, dry particle is pressed into described antistaling tablet, and its sheet is heavily 0.7g/ sheet ~ 0.8g/ sheet.
7. a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: tablet weight variation≤5% of described antistaling tablet.
8. a kind of antistaling tablet for grapes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antistaling tablet adopts TDP single-punch tablet press, CH10 mixer and YK60 granulator to coordinate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510434966.0A CN105076372A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Fresh keeping tablets for grapes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510434966.0A CN105076372A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Fresh keeping tablets for grapes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105076372A true CN105076372A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510434966.0A Pending CN105076372A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Fresh keeping tablets for grapes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106071641A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 郭舒洋 | A kind of tealeaf residue resource prepares the preparation method of anticorrosion granule |
| CN106509076A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-03-22 | 成都育芽科技有限公司 | Fresh keeping agent for fruits and vegetables, and fresh keeping method for fruits and vegetables |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279022A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | 中国科学院新疆物理研究所 | Long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes |
| CN101986848A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-03-23 | 刘艳梅 | Novel preservative and preparation method thereof |
| CN103469679A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 南京通泽农业科技有限公司 | Grape preservative paper and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510434966.0A patent/CN105076372A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279022A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | 中国科学院新疆物理研究所 | Long-acting antistaling tablet for grapes |
| CN101986848A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-03-23 | 刘艳梅 | Novel preservative and preparation method thereof |
| CN103469679A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 南京通泽农业科技有限公司 | Grape preservative paper and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106071641A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 郭舒洋 | A kind of tealeaf residue resource prepares the preparation method of anticorrosion granule |
| CN106509076A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-03-22 | 成都育芽科技有限公司 | Fresh keeping agent for fruits and vegetables, and fresh keeping method for fruits and vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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