CN101019560A - Botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity - Google Patents
Botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity Download PDFInfo
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- CN101019560A CN101019560A CN 200710055446 CN200710055446A CN101019560A CN 101019560 A CN101019560 A CN 101019560A CN 200710055446 CN200710055446 CN 200710055446 CN 200710055446 A CN200710055446 A CN 200710055446A CN 101019560 A CN101019560 A CN 101019560A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine modernization technology, and is especially one kind of botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity. The botanical insect-proof agent is prepared with the materials including vanilla 25-35 wt%, asarum herb 25-35 wt%, clove 10-20 wt%, pricklyash 5-15 wt%, citronella 3-7 wt%, pine leaf 3-7 wt%, and mint 3-7 wt%, and through drying, crushing, sieving, mixing, spraying with carboxymethyl cellulose via stirring, pressing into block and drying. The botanical insect-proof agent is set inside the ginseng commodity bag of nylon/polyethylene composite film to prevent insect. The present invention has the advantages of being simple, safe, convenient and non-toxic.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to modern Chinese traditional medicine field, relate to a kind of botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity.
Background technology: the commodity ginseng refers generally to red ginseng, sun-dried ginseng, sugared ginseng, active ginseng and the gift ginseng etc. that the water ginseng is processed into, and the harm insects belong to stored grain insects., breeding many because of pest species is rapidly, adaptive faculty is strong, it is wide to distribute, processing, storage, transportation, sell and use in each link all can find its trace.When condition is suitable, can take place in a large number, and cause heavy losses.China is located in the temperate zone, and summer temp is higher, and humidity is also big, helps multiplying and breeding of insect.The starch that the commodity ginseng contains, protein, fat, carbohydrate, cellulose etc. also provide good foodstuff for insect.Generally speaking, more than 8%, insect gets final product breeding activity in temperature more than 15 ℃, relative air humidity more than 70%, commodity ginseng water content.Facts have proved that commodity ginsengs not only causes loss economically after infecting insect, also can make that its heating is mouldy, variable color is spoiled, active ingredient is destroyed, and has reduced medical value, even may not be used as medicine.For example, insect is oozy moisture and heat in life process, can make mould ramp and breeding.The commodity ginseng is many for for oral administration, and therefore, it is very important to prevent to damage by worms.
The insect of harm commodity ginseng mainly is beetle (lasioderma serricorne, Stegobium paniceum, red flour beetle, soybean robber, saw-toothed grain beetle, the flat ostomatid in long angle etc.) and moth class (rain moth, India rain moth, purple class paddy snout moth's larva, Mediterranean flour moth, powder class snout moth's larva etc.).The commodity ginseng is different from the storage of other article, and the insect protected measure should be harmless.Existing insect protected method and damage by worms and consider and handle the reason method all exists seriously pollutedly as stifling (chloropicrin, aluminum phosphate, sulphur dioxide), high low temperature treatment, method such as alcohol-pickled, destroy the problem of commodity ginseng inherent quality and presentation quality.The present invention utilizes the insect protected effect of some medicinal material or plant, with commodity ginseng storage together, reaches the purpose that prevents that the commodity ginseng from damaging by worms, and is a kind of non-harmful storage practice.This method also has the advantage that cost is low, portable, insect-proof agent can be changed at any time, the user is easy to use.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention provides a kind of botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity, prevents that commodity ginsengs from damaging by worms, and overcomes the problems referred to above that existing method exists simultaneously.
Botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity of the present invention, each compositions in weight percentage are formulated by: Lysimachia foenum-graecum 25%～35%, the root of Chinese wild ginger 25%～35%, cloves 10%～20%, Chinese prickly ash 5%～15%, lemon-grass 3%～7%, pine needle 3%～7%, peppermint 3%～7%.
Each component optimum amount of the present invention is: Lysimachia foenum-graecum 30%, the root of Chinese wild ginger 30%, cloves 15%, Chinese prickly ash 10%, lemon-grass 5%, pine needle 5%, peppermint 5%.
The invention belongs to biological antagonism with the storage method.Above-mentioned substance is the medicinal plant of pharmacopeia record to the person poultry safety, and is nuisanceless, pollution-free.Preparation the present invention only needs 7 kinds of raw material → metering → dryings → pulverize → sieve → mix → spray carboxymethyl cellulose → briquetting → drying → finished product packing to get final product, and technology is simple.
Feature of the present invention also is: with a certain amount of insect-proof agent and the storage together of commodity ginseng, and adopt tensile nylon/polyethylene composite film packing, reach the purpose that prevents that the commodity ginseng from damaging by worms.
Need when the present invention preserves to completely cut off with air, sealing is stored.
The present invention is used for the commodity ginseng of water content below 15%.
Comparative trial of the present invention: 2006 carry out in proving ground, Jilin Agriculture University Hainan.
Test material:
1. commodity are joined: select the sun-dried ginseng of easily damaging by worms for use, the production of Jilin Province's Fusong County two ginsengs mixes etc.The free from insect pests and the iso-metamorphism phenomenon of going mouldy, water content 13.3%.
2. pack material: a, carton Lined with Moist Proof Paper ﹠Kraft Paper; B, nylon (15 μ m)/polyethylene (70 μ m) composite membrane.OTR oxygen transmission rate 30.0～60.0ml/m
224hhPa, moisture permeability 3～5g/m
224h (40 ℃ of temperature, under relative moisture 90% condition).
3. botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity.
Test is handled: sun-dried ginseng divides 10.0kg and 20.0kg2 packing.
1. carton storage: be stored in the carton of Lined with Moist Proof Paper ﹠Kraft Paper;
2. composite membrane sealing storage: sealing is stored in nylon/polyethylene composite film bag;
3. add botanical insect-proof agent in the composite membrane: the botanical insect-proof agent consumption is 1% of a sun-dried ginseng weight, is respectively 100g, 200g, and common sealing is stored in nylon/polyethylene composite film bag.
3 repetitions are established in test.
Experimental condition:
The temperature and the relative air humidity of duration of test are as shown in table 1.
Temperature and relative air humidity (monthly average) during table 1 storage test
| Project | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
| Temperature/℃ | 13.7 | 14.4 | 17.9 | 21.9 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 28.4 | 28.1 | 26.6 | 23.3 | 18.6 | 14.7 |
| Humidity/% | 67.5 | 67.2 | 58.5 | 53.6 | 58.5 | 96.2 | 75.5 | 78.3 | 72.7 | 69.1 | 66.7 | 72.2 |
The insect inspection method: trial target sieved 3 minutes with aperture 3.0mm sieve, and per minute 120 changes.That in outsifting, check to live and dead beetle number, determine its infectiosity by beetle number in every 1kg sample: one-level---1 to 5; Secondary---6 to 10; Three grades---above 10; Moth class inspection method: trial target need not sieve, and picks with hand.Infectiosity is determined by insect number (with the beetle standard) in every 1kg sample.
Result of the test: as shown in table 2.The sun-dried ginseng of carton storage, lasioderma serricorne, Stegobium paniceum, red flour beetle, soybean robber, rain moth, India's rain moth quantity are respectively 5,3 after 12 months, and 2,1,3,2/kg, above three grades; The sun-dried ginseng of composite membrane sealing storage, lasioderma serricorne, Stegobium paniceum and rain moth quantity are respectively 2,1 after 12 months, 3/kg, surpass secondary; With the same sun-dried ginseng of storing in nylon/polyethylene composite film bag of insect-proof agent, do not find insect after 12 months.Sense organ is identified: be stored in the sun-dried ginseng in the carton, color change darkens; The sun-dried ginseng color and luster of composite membrane sealing storage changes slightly; With the same processing of storing in nylon/polyethylene composite film bag of botanical mildew inhibitor, color and luster is normal, has reached purpose of the present invention.
The influence that the different storage practices of table 2 are damaged by worms to the commodity ginseng (head/kg)
| The worm kind | Lasioderma serricorne | Stegobium paniceum | Red flour beetle | Soybean is stolen | Rain moth | The India rain moth | Sum |
| The carton storage | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 16 |
| The composite membrane sealing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| Add insect-proof agent in the composite membrane sealing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Embodiment:
The invention provides a kind of botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity, be used to suppress the commodity ginseng and damage by worms.Embodiment is as follows:
1, the preparation of botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity
By weight percentage, get Lysimachia foenum-graecum 30%, the root of Chinese wild ginger 30%, cloves 15%, Chinese prickly ash 10%, lemon-grass 5%, pine needle 5%, peppermint 5%, be dried to water content below 10%.Pulverize the back and cross 20 mesh sieves, mix, spray 0.2% carboxymethyl cellulose,,, be pressed into 10g double recipe piece, be dried to water content below 8%, use the porous fibre paper bag packing then with mould through fully stirring to water content 20%-25%.Need during preservation to completely cut off with air, sealing is stored.
2, the use of botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity
Get the commodity ginseng (sun-dried ginseng, red ginseng, sugared ginseng, active ginseng, gift ginseng etc.) of water content below 15%, be stored in nylon (15 μ m)/polyethylene (70 μ m) compound membrane bag with the common sealing of 1% botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of commodity ginseng plant worm agent, it is characterized in that: each compositions in weight percentage, formulated by Lysimachia foenum-graecum 25%～35%, the root of Chinese wild ginger 25%～35%, cloves 10%～20%, Chinese prickly ash 5%～15%, lemon-grass 3%～7%, pine needle 3%～7%, peppermint 3%～7%.
2, botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity according to claim 1, each component optimum amount is: Lysimachia foenum-graecum 30%, the root of Chinese wild ginger 30%, cloves 15%, Chinese prickly ash 10%, lemon-grass 5%, pine needle 5%, peppermint 5%.
3, according to the preparation method of the described botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity of claim 2, comprise following processing step: take by weighing each component by weight percentage, be dried to water content below 10%.Pulverize the back and cross 20 mesh sieves, mix, spray 0.2% carboxymethyl cellulose,,, be pressed into 10g double recipe piece, be dried to water content below 8%, use the porous fibre paper bag packing then with mould through fully stirring to water content 20%～25%.Need during preservation to completely cut off with air, sealing is stored.
4, botanical mildew inhibitor for ginseng commodity according to claim 3, its feature also is: be the botanical insect-proof agent and the commodity ginseng together storage of water content below 15% of commodity ginseng 1% with weight, and with nylon (15 μ m)/polyethylene (70 μ m) composite film packaging, thereby reach the purpose that prevents that the commodity ginseng from damaging by worms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100554464A CN100433981C (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | Botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100554464A CN100433981C (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | Botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101019560A true CN101019560A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN100433981C CN100433981C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100554464A Expired - Fee Related CN100433981C (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | Botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105506967A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 黄南南 | Environment-friendly soaking agent for cotton and linen moth prevention |
| CN107264117A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-20 | 李宝 | A kind of bookmark with antimildew function |
| CN108951214A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2018-12-07 | 宜兴市艺蝶针织有限公司 | A kind of mothproof silk hosiery production technology |
| WO2019023767A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Feliciano Josiel Carvalho | Composition for rubbish bag material |
| CN111494427A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-07 | 上海市静安区中医医院 | Method suitable for maintaining animal decoction pieces in pharmacy in medical institution |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1104852A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-07-12 | 姜少华 | Pure natural plant insecticide |
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 CN CNB2007100554464A patent/CN100433981C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105506967A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 黄南南 | Environment-friendly soaking agent for cotton and linen moth prevention |
| CN108951214A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2018-12-07 | 宜兴市艺蝶针织有限公司 | A kind of mothproof silk hosiery production technology |
| CN107264117A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-20 | 李宝 | A kind of bookmark with antimildew function |
| WO2019023767A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Feliciano Josiel Carvalho | Composition for rubbish bag material |
| CN111494427A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-07 | 上海市静安区中医医院 | Method suitable for maintaining animal decoction pieces in pharmacy in medical institution |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100433981C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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Assignee: Jilin Changli new medicine research and Development Co Ltd Assignor: Jilin Agricultural University Contract fulfillment period: 2009.10.25 to 2015.10.25 contract change Contract record no.: 2009220000077 Denomination of invention: Botanical insect-proof agent for ginseng commodity Granted publication date: 20081119 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20091027 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.10.25 TO 2015.10.25; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: JILIN CHANGLI NEW MEDICINE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMEN Effective date: 20091027 |
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Granted publication date: 20081119 Termination date: 20100323 |